CN1078345C - 实弹射击训练系统 - Google Patents

实弹射击训练系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1078345C
CN1078345C CN99125553A CN99125553A CN1078345C CN 1078345 C CN1078345 C CN 1078345C CN 99125553 A CN99125553 A CN 99125553A CN 99125553 A CN99125553 A CN 99125553A CN 1078345 C CN1078345 C CN 1078345C
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target
ball firing
optical sensor
firing training
training system
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CN1254084A (zh
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陈少元
陈晓伟
张跃
桑玉民
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KANGTI REST AND ENTERTAINMENT EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT CENTER BEIJING
Tsinghua University
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种实弹射击训练系统,包括枪、由自动复原材料制成的目标靶、光测量装置、计算机自动报靶系统,该系统的目标靶寿命长,测量迅速、准确,不受周围其它光线的干扰。

Description

实弹射击训练系统
本发明涉及一种实弹射击训练系统。
目前实弹射击训练系统的目标靶一般采用纸靶或木靶,寿命较短。在进行射击训练时,需要对命中部位进行判定,传统的目测方法速度慢、准确性差,而且危险性大。
本发明的目的是:提供一种能够快速、准确地确定命中部位,并且目标靶寿命较长的实弹射击训练系统。
上述目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:一种实弹射击训练系统,包括枪、目标靶、测量装置、计算机自动报靶系统,其中测量装置为光测量装置,所述目标靶由自动复原材料制成。
上述光测量装置可以为下述结构:它为设置于目标区域周围纵横排列的若干对光传感器,其中每对光传感器由一个激光器和一个与该激光器所发射的激光对应的CCD构成,激光光束基本覆盖整个被测区域,从而形成一个光幕,它还包括信号放大、滤波电路和模数转换、数据采集电路,上述光传感器的输出信号通过信号放大、滤波电路和模数转换、数据采集电路传入计算机自动报靶系统。
由于采用了自动复原材料作为目标靶,则该目标靶受到枪击击穿后会自动恢复原状,从而可获得较长的使用寿命。由于本发明采用的是光传感器,当子弹击中目标区域时,会瞬间阻断横向和纵向光束而使计算机自动报靶系统迅速感知,从而准确判断出命中部位。
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
图1为本发明中的光幕结构图;
图2为本发明中的电路连接关系框图;
图3为本发明的计算机程序流程图。
在本实施例中,目标靶由自动复原材料制成,该种材料已在国际互联网上得到公开,为现有技术。
图1示出了本发明中光幕的结构,它为设置于射击区域周围纵横排列的若干对光传感器,其中每对光传感器1由一个激光器11和一个与该激光器所发射的激光对应的CCD12构成,其中相邻光束的间距应小于射击所用子弹的直径,以使子弹击中目标靶时必然会阻断光束。
本发明中的光传感器为红外线传感器,它可有效地排除可见光的干扰。为更有效地排除其它光的干扰,还可在CCD前增设与所采用激光波长相对应的滤镜。
图2示出了本发明中的电路连接关系。本发明包括光传感器1,信号放大、滤波电路5,模数转换、数据采集电路6,该光传感器的输出信号通过信号放大、滤波电路5,模数转换、数据采集电路6传入计算机自动报靶系统;其中,计算机自动报靶系统包括一台计算机7、数据处理软件系统8和一个由该计算机控制的显示器9。其中,计算机7按数据处理软件系统8的内容执行如图3所示的流程:先进行数据采集,再进行数字滤波,然后判断是否有信号中断,若否,则重复上述数据采集步骤,若是,则根据中断信号对应的传感器位置求出命中点的坐标。
由于本发明采用了红外线传感器和滤波电路,因此可较理想地排除其它光线的干扰,从而较准确地对命中点进行定位。
应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干种改进或变型,这些改进或变型都应视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1、一种实弹射击训练系统,包括枪、目标靶、测量装置,其特征在于:还包括计算机自动报靶系统,所述测量装置为光测量装置,所述目标靶由自动复原材料制成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的实弹射击训练系统,其特征在于:所述光测量装置包括一个光幕,它为设置于目标区域周围纵横排列的若干对光传感器,其中每对光传感器由一个激光器和一个与该激光器所发射的激光对应的CCD构成,激光光束基本覆盖整个被测区域;该测量装置还包括信号放大、滤波电路和模数转换、数据采集电路,上述光传感器的输出信号通过信号模数转换电路和数据采集电路传入计算机自动报靶系统。
3、根据权利要求2所述的实弹射击训练系统,其特征在于:所述光传感器为红外线传感器。
4、根据权利要求2或3所述的实弹射击训练系统,其特征在于:在所述CCD前有与所采用激光波长相对应的滤镜。
CN99125553A 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 实弹射击训练系统 Expired - Fee Related CN1078345C (zh)

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CN106767178A (zh) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 一种自动报靶系统

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0354284A1 (en) * 1986-01-31 1990-02-14 Max W. Goodwin Target scoring and display system
US4949972A (en) * 1986-01-31 1990-08-21 Max W. Goodwin Target scoring and display system
EP0443985A1 (de) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Mentrex Ag Zielscheibenvorrichtung zum simulierten Schiessen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0354284A1 (en) * 1986-01-31 1990-02-14 Max W. Goodwin Target scoring and display system
US4949972A (en) * 1986-01-31 1990-08-21 Max W. Goodwin Target scoring and display system
EP0443985A1 (de) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-28 Mentrex Ag Zielscheibenvorrichtung zum simulierten Schiessen

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