CN107833731A - A kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system - Google Patents
A kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107833731A CN107833731A CN201711054807.3A CN201711054807A CN107833731A CN 107833731 A CN107833731 A CN 107833731A CN 201711054807 A CN201711054807 A CN 201711054807A CN 107833731 A CN107833731 A CN 107833731A
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- transformer
- water
- pressure pipeline
- sets
- temperature
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/085—Cooling by ambient air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/12—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/007—At least a part of the apparatus, e.g. a container, being provided with means, e.g. wheels, for allowing its displacement relative to the ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/085—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type with a liquid pump
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/16—Water cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system, including transformer, support the pedestal of transformer, the framework platform set on transformer surrounding ground, one circle pressure pipeline is set on framework platform on transformer periphery, pressure pipeline connects with water supply mechanism, corresponding pressure pipeline sets walking mechanism on framework platform, atomizing spray mechanism is set in walking mechanism, the connecting pipe of several vertically arranged L-types on pressure pipeline, atomizing spray mechanism is engaged with connecting pipe, transformer is corresponded on pressure pipeline temperature monitoring mechanism is set, temperature monitoring mechanism is connected with controlling organization, controlling organization is connected with the walking mechanism and atomizing spray mechanism, water leg is set below framework platform, reservoir bed is set in water leg.The present invention can be with automatic detection transformer temperature, and carries out spray atomizing cooling for high-temperature region, improves security during substation transformer operation, ensure that the stable supply of electric power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transformer cooling protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer dissipates
Hot systems.
Background technology
Safe operation of the radiating and cooling of power transformer in the process of running to transformer plays an important role.Common
Power transformer is mainly oil-filled transformer, and its main heat sink part arranged is more to be connected to form by the fin of sheet
Sky is accelerated in the radiator that group fin is formed, the blowing that fan is installed using cross-ventilation Temperature fall and in fin bottom
The mode of gas circulation cools to fin, and such a mode disclosure satisfy that the service requirement of transformer under normal conditions；So
And the transformer lasts high load capacity caused by the nature and its peak of power consumption brought of summer specific time period continuous high temperature is transported
In the case of row, the high enterprise of oil temperature, original radiating mode can not meet to require in transformer, to ensure that transformer can be transported safely
OK, traditional way is to be carried out using the quantity of increase radiator fan, below the fin of transformer the methods of placement ice cube
Cooling, although certain cooling-down effect can be played, cooling extent is small, speed is slow, both dangerous or uneconomical, and not reaching should
The purpose for the temperature that plunges；Traditional most efficient method is that local power cuts to limit consumption reduces transformer load, but equal in current production, life
It is unable to do without the epoch of electricity, power cuts to limit consumption feasible act easily absolutely not.
To solve the problems, such as radiating and cooling of the power transformer in specific time period, at present corresponding auxiliary heat dissipation cooling system or
Device common research, most commonly seen is that power transformer is cooled to row auxiliary heat dissipation by the way of Water spray, is such as awarded
The Chinese patent literature that notification number is CN 202678050U, invention and created name is " transformer automatic water cooling device " is weighed, i.e.,
Disclose and a kind of auxiliary temperature-reducing is carried out to transformer by what is formed based on pond, water pump, pipeline, spray equipment and control device
Device, it is located at the top of transformer body and radiator, on the premise of having temperature control by the way of by sparge pipe
Direct water-spraying control；And for example Authorization Notice No. be CN 204407140U, invention and created name be a kind of " power transformer cooling
The Chinese patent literature of device ", it discloses a kind of fixed water tank, two-way water pump system, it is arranged on above transformer body
The dress of the compositions such as the water-cooling piece that the fin physical contact of the shower nozzle and transformer that directly spray passes through circulating water
Put；For another example Authorization Notice No. be CN 203165620U, invention and created name be " a kind of radiating fin of transformer water spray system "
Chinese patent literature, it discloses it is a kind of by be connected with pond shower, be connected with shower be located at it is straight above fin
Connect the device that spraying cooling is carried out to fin.But these devices are all to use direct water-cooling, rather than the spray that makes water fogging, this
Sample can cause a large amount of wastes of water, not meet present power conservation requirement.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system and method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system, including
Transformer, the pedestal of the support transformer, the framework platform set on the transformer surrounding ground, on the framework platform
One circle pressure pipeline is set on the transformer periphery, and the pressure pipeline connects with water supply mechanism, the corresponding pressure pipeline
Walking mechanism is set on the framework platform, atomizing spray mechanism is set in the walking mechanism, erected on the pressure pipeline
To the connecting pipe for setting several L-types, the atomizing spray mechanism is engaged with the connecting pipe, on the pressure pipeline
The corresponding transformer sets temperature monitoring mechanism, and the temperature monitoring mechanism is connected with controlling organization, the controlling organization and
The walking mechanism is connected with atomizing spray mechanism, and water leg is set below the framework platform, storage is set in the water leg
Water layer.
Further, the controlling organization uses PLC.
Further, the connecting pipe is at least eight.
Further, the water supply mechanism includes water tower, and the water tower passes through the first water pump and the first water supply line and institute
Pressure pipeline connection is stated, magnetic valve is set on the connecting pipe, the magnetic valve is connected with the controlling organization signal, described
Groove sidewall of catchmenting sets water inlet, and the water inlet is connected by the second water supply line and the second water pump with the water tower.
Further, the pressure pipeline is annular, the ring that the pressure pipeline outside is set on the framework platform
The track of shape, the rectangular cross-section of the track, the side of the track set fixing groove, and the walking mechanism includes base,
The lower section of the base sets first support, sets road wheel in the first support, the road wheel is located at the track
Upper surface, the side of the base correspond to the fixing groove and set righting wheel, and the road wheel is with being arranged on below the base
The drive connection of the first motor, first motor is connected with the controlling organization signal.
Further, the atomizing spray mechanism includes the column set on the base, and the top of the column is set
Cannon spray head, the connecting pipe is corresponded on the column cross bar is set, switching mechanism, the switching mechanism are set on the cross bar
End correspond to the connecting pipe bindiny mechanism be set, the bindiny mechanism is by connection flexible pipe and is arranged on the cannon spray head
On atomizer connection, the end of the cannon spray head sets axial flow blower, the axial flow blower and the controlling organization signal
Connection.
Further, the bindiny mechanism includes connecting cylinder, and the connecting cylinder is funnel-shaped structure, the connecting cylinder it is interior
Surface sets elastic sealing layer, and the structure of the elastic sealing layer and the connecting cylinder matches.
Further, the switching mechanism includes setting second support on the cross bar, rotates and sets in the second support
Rotating shaft is put, mounting rod is set in the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the second motor being arranged on the cross bar are connected, described
Mounting rod front end sets the connecting cylinder, and second motor is connected with controlling organization signal.
Further, first motor and the second motor use servomotor.
Further, the atomizer is arranged on the opening of the cannon spray head, and the atomizer is at least four,
The atomizer front end sets electrode retaining collar, and the electrode retaining collar is electrically connected with the electrostatic generator being arranged on the outside of the cannon spray head
Connect.
Further, the temperature monitoring mechanism includes corresponding to the infrared temperature that the transformer is set on the pressure pipeline
Sensor is spent, the infrared temperature sensor is connected with the controlling organization signal, and the temperature monitoring mechanism is at least four
And it is uniformly arranged on the pressure pipeline.
A kind of substation transformer intellectuality heat dissipating method, comprises the following steps：
S1, by contactless infrared temperature sensor the surface temperature of transformer is monitored, transformation is reacted with this
The temperature conditions of device each position；
When S2, the temperature when monitoring somewhither exceed threshold value, atomizing spray mechanism is moved to corresponding transformer temperature by walking mechanism
At connecting pipe of the degree more than the position of threshold value；
S3, atomizing spray mechanism docked with connecting pipe, and open the first water pump of water tower so that cooling water is from spray cylinder
Atomizer sprays, and carries electrostatic when ejection, then flies to transformer by wind-force caused by axial flow blower；
During S4, the atomization globule of carrying electrostatic fly to transformer, spray can be improved by the adsorption of transformer
The utilization rate of cooling water；
Temperature declined slowly after S5, spray, opened the second water pump so that cooling water is flowed into water leg, increase transformer week
The humidity on side, so as to cool to environment, transformer is cooled indirectly.
The invention provides a kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system, including transformer, support transformer
Pedestal, the framework platform that sets on transformer surrounding ground, a circle pressure pipeline is set on transformer periphery on framework platform,
Pressure pipeline connects with water supply mechanism, and corresponding pressure pipeline sets walking mechanism on framework platform, and mist is set in walking mechanism
Change spraying mechanism, the connecting pipe of several vertically arranged L-types on pressure pipeline, atomizing spray mechanism matches with connecting pipe
Close, transformer correspond on pressure pipeline temperature monitoring mechanism is set, temperature monitoring mechanism is connected with controlling organization, controlling organization and
Walking mechanism is connected with atomizing spray mechanism, and water leg is set below framework platform, reservoir bed is set in water leg.Framework platform
For installing the cooling system, pressure pipeline is annular, and connecting pipe is used for providing the cooling water in pressure pipeline, works as temperature
Mechanism for monitoring detects a certain regional temperature rise of transformer, and walking mechanism drives atomizing spray mechanism to move along pressure pipeline
At to the connecting pipe nearest apart from the region, connecting pipe is docked with atomizing spray mechanism so that atomizing spray mechanism energy
Enough work, alignment transformer high-temperature area carry out atomizing spray cooling.The device need not set multiple spray heads, cost-effective,
Transformer temperature can be monitored with automatic operating and is cooled, controlling organization is responsible for being controlled each mechanism at scene, realizes
The function of each mechanism.Fine sand and rubble in water leg can absorb the cooling water flow down from transformer, increase periphery
Humidity, so as to reduce the temperature on periphery.Reservoir bed is mixed using sand and stone, and cooling water can be stored in gap.
Controlling organization uses PLC, using a kind of programmable memory, is transported in its storage inside execution logic
The instruction of the operations such as calculation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, controlled by digital or analog input and output
Make various types of plant equipment.
Connecting pipe is at least eight, can so ensure the cooling of transformer regional.
Water supply mechanism includes water tower, and water tower is connected by the first water pump and the first water supply line with pressure pipeline, connecting tube
Magnetic valve is set on road, and magnetic valve is connected with controlling organization signal, and groove sidewall of catchmenting sets water inlet, and water inlet supplies by second
Waterpipe and the second water pump connect with water tower.Magnetic valve can open corresponding connecting pipe so that after pump working in water tower
Cooling water can enter the connecting pipe, so as to which cooling water is delivered into atomizing spray mechanism, realize the cooling to transformer.
When environment temperature is too high, the second water pump can be opened, cooling water is sent into water leg, reduces the temperature of environment.
Pressure pipeline is annular, and the annular track set on the outside of pressure pipeline on framework platform, the section of track is
Rectangle, the side of track set fixing groove, and walking mechanism includes base, the lower section setting first support of base, in first support
Road wheel is set, road wheel be located at the upper surface of the track, and the side of base correspond to fixing groove setting righting wheel, road wheel and
The the first motor drive connection being arranged on below base, the first motor are connected with controlling organization signal.The track of annular is to walking
Mechanism is defined so that walking mechanism can only move according to track.Atomizing spray mechanism is set on the base of walking mechanism, under
Portion sets the device of driving walking mechanism walking.Road wheel realizes vehicle with walking machine in the upper surface of track, by the driving of the first motor
The movement of structure, and the fixing groove of base side respective carter sets righting wheel, avoids strong wind or collision from make it that walking mechanism is askew
Tiltedly, so as to influenceing docking for atomizing spray mechanism and connecting pipe.First motor is connected with controlling organization, and controlling organization can be controlled
Movable motor processed is moved to corresponding position.
Atomizing spray mechanism includes the column set on base, and the top of column sets cannon spray head, connection is corresponded on column
Pipeline sets cross bar, and switching mechanism is set on cross bar, and the end of switching mechanism corresponds to connecting pipe and sets bindiny mechanism, connects machine
Structure is connected by connection flexible pipe with the atomizer being arranged on cannon spray head, and the end of cannon spray head sets axial flow blower, axle stream wind
Machine is connected with controlling organization signal.The switching mechanism upset bindiny mechanism's realization set on cross bar is docked with connecting pipe, when
Bindiny mechanism is located at cross bar top when need not dock, and when needing docking, bindiny mechanism is located at the front end of cross bar, so walks
Mechanism is moved to next；Bindiny mechanism and the outlet on connecting pipe top are docking together during connecting pipe, in connecting pipe
Cooling water can be with into bindiny mechanism.The atomization that bindiny mechanism is delivered to cooling water on cannon spray head by connection flexible pipe is sprayed
Head, cooling water atomization is sprayed.And the axial flow blower that the end of cannon spray head is set, water cooling is blowed into transformer, realizes cooling.
Bindiny mechanism includes connecting cylinder, and connecting cylinder is funnel-shaped structure, the inner surface setting elastic sealing layer of connecting cylinder, bullet
The structure of property sealant and connecting cylinder matches.Connecting cylinder docks with the opening of connecting pipe, is carried out by elastic sealing layer
Sealing, after spraying cooling, walking mechanism takes a step back, and afterwards turns over mechanism and overturns connecting cylinder to the top of cross bar,
Walking mechanism bindiny mechanism in moving process just will not touch connecting pipe.Elastic sealing layer inserts in connecting pipe opening to be connected
When in connect cylinder, both gaps are sealed, avoids the cooling water of high pressure from being flowed out from gap, also can guarantee that the pressure of atomizer
Power.
Switching mechanism includes setting second support on cross bar, rotary setting rotating shaft in second support, and installation is set in rotating shaft
Bar, rotating shaft and the second motor being arranged on cross bar are connected, and mounting rod front end sets connecting cylinder, the second motor and control machine
Structure signal connects.Switching mechanism is that the plane that mounting rod rotates is overlapping with the vertical plane where cross bar, when needing docking, the
Two motor driven axis of rotation so that connecting cylinder routs up the top of cross bar, is docked with connecting pipe；When that need not dock, the
Two motor driven axis of rotation so that connecting cylinder turns back the top of cross bar.
First motor and the second motor use servomotor.
Atomizer is arranged on the opening of cannon spray head, and atomizer is at least four, and atomizer front end sets electrode
Ring, electrode retaining collar electrically connect with the electrostatic generator being arranged on the outside of cannon spray head.Circulation wind-force in cannon spray head, and in the mist of opening
The water smoke for changing shower nozzle ejection can be to fly to transformer by wind-force drive, and atomizer is not set directly in cannon spray head,
So it is that big wind-force carries a small amount of water smoke, ensures the fed distance of water smoke, utilization rate is higher.Electrostatic generator causes electrode retaining collar band
Electricity, such water smoke carry electrostatic, transformer surface can be being directly adsorbed in close to after transformer, without being flowed with gas
Sliding to other places, can improve the utilization rate of water.
Temperature monitoring mechanism includes corresponding to the infrared temperature sensor of transformer setting on pressure pipeline, infrared temperature sensing
Device is connected with controlling organization signal, and temperature monitoring mechanism at least for four and is uniformly arranged on the pressure pipeline.
Present invention also offers a kind of substation transformer intellectuality heat dissipating method, comprise the following steps：
S1, by contactless infrared temperature sensor the surface temperature of transformer is monitored, transformation is reacted with this
The temperature conditions of device each position；
When S2, the temperature when monitoring somewhither exceed threshold value, atomizing spray mechanism is moved to corresponding transformer temperature by walking mechanism
At connecting pipe of the degree more than the position of threshold value；
S3, atomizing spray mechanism docked with connecting pipe, and open the first water pump of water tower so that cooling water is from spray cylinder
Atomizer sprays, and carries electrostatic when ejection, then flies to transformer by wind-force caused by axial flow blower；
During S4, the atomization globule of carrying electrostatic fly to transformer, spray can be improved by the adsorption of transformer
The utilization rate of cooling water；
Temperature declined slowly after S5, spray, opened the second water pump so that cooling water is flowed into water leg, increase transformer week
The humidity on side, so as to cool to environment, transformer is cooled indirectly.
The present invention can be with automatic detection transformer temperature, and carries out spray atomizing cooling for high-temperature region, improves
Security when substation transformer is run, it ensure that the stable supply of electric power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of walking mechanism of the present invention and track；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water supply mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is switching mechanism of the present invention and the structural representation of bindiny mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cannon spray head of the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 1-6, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this
The part of the embodiment of invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one, present embodiments provide a kind of transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system, including transformer
3rd, the pedestal 15 of the transformer 3, the framework platform 14 set on the surrounding ground of the transformer 3, the framework platform are supported
One circle pressure pipeline 4 is set on 14 on the periphery of transformer 3, and the pressure pipeline 4 connects with water supply mechanism, the corresponding pressure
Hydraulic piping 4 sets walking mechanism 6 on the framework platform 14, and atomizing spray mechanism 7 is set in the walking mechanism 6, described
The connecting pipe 2 of several vertically arranged L-types on pressure pipeline 4, the atomizing spray mechanism 7 match with the connecting pipe 2
Close, the transformer 3 is corresponded on the pressure pipeline 4 temperature monitoring mechanism 5, the temperature monitoring mechanism 5 and control machine are set
Structure is connected, and the controlling organization is connected with the walking mechanism 6 and atomizing spray mechanism 7, and the lower section of framework platform 14 is set
Water leg 17, the water leg 17 is interior to set reservoir bed 18.
The controlling organization uses PLC.
The connecting pipe 2 is at least eight.
The temperature monitoring mechanism 5 includes corresponding to the infrared temperature sensing that the transformer 3 is set on the pressure pipeline 4
Device, the infrared temperature sensor are connected with the controlling organization signal, and the temperature monitoring mechanism 5 is at least for four and uniform
It is arranged on the pressure pipeline 4.
The system includes the framework platform set on transformer, the pedestal for supporting transformer, transformer surrounding ground, framework
One circle pressure pipeline is set on platform on transformer periphery, and pressure pipeline connects with water supply mechanism, and corresponding pressure pipeline is in framework
Walking mechanism is set on platform, atomizing spray mechanism is set in walking mechanism, the company of several vertically arranged L-types on pressure pipeline
Adapter road, atomizing spray mechanism are engaged with connecting pipe, and transformer is corresponded on pressure pipeline and sets temperature monitoring mechanism, temperature
Mechanism for monitoring is connected with controlling organization, and controlling organization is connected with walking mechanism and atomizing spray mechanism, is set below framework platform
Water leg, water leg is interior to set reservoir bed.Framework platform is used for installing the cooling system, and pressure pipeline is annular, connecting tube
Road is used for providing the cooling water in pressure pipeline, when temperature monitoring mechanism detects a certain regional temperature rise of transformer, walking
Mechanism drives atomizing spray mechanism to be moved at the connecting pipe nearest apart from the region along pressure pipeline, by connecting pipe with
Atomizing spray mechanism is docked so that atomizing spray mechanism can work, and alignment transformer high-temperature area carries out atomizing spray cooling.
The device need not set multiple spray heads, cost-effective, and transformer temperature can be monitored with automatic operating and is cooled, controlling organization
It is responsible for being controlled each mechanism at scene, realizes the function of each mechanism.Fine sand and rubble in water leg can absorb
The cooling water flow down from transformer, increase the humidity on periphery, so as to reduce the temperature on periphery.Reservoir bed uses sand and stone
Son mixing, can store cooling water in gap.
Controlling organization uses PLC, using a kind of programmable memory, is transported in its storage inside execution logic
The instruction of the operations such as calculation, sequential control, timing, counting and arithmetical operation, controlled by digital or analog input and output
Make various types of plant equipment.
Connecting pipe is at least eight, can so ensure the cooling of transformer regional.Temperature monitoring mechanism uses 4
It is individual the four sides of transformer to be monitored.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are：
The water supply mechanism includes water tower 36, and the water tower 36 passes through the first water pump 38 and the first water supply line 16 and the pressure
Pipeline 4 connects, and magnetic valve is set on the connecting pipe 2, the magnetic valve is connected with the controlling organization signal, described to catchment
The side wall of groove 17 sets water inlet 19, and the water inlet 19 is connected by the second water supply line 20 and the second water pump 37 with the water tower 36
It is logical.
The pressure pipeline 4 is annular, the annular rail that the outside of pressure pipeline 4 is set on the framework platform 14
Road 1, the rectangular cross-section of the track 1, the side of the track 1 set fixing groove 27, and the walking mechanism 6 includes base
23, the lower section of the base 23 sets first support 39, and road wheel 24, the road wheel 24 are set in the first support 39
In the upper surface of the track 1, the side of the base 23 corresponds to the fixing groove 27 and sets righting wheel 26, the road wheel 24
The first motor 25 with being arranged on the lower section of base 23 is connected, and first motor 25 connects with the controlling organization signal
Connect.
The atomizing spray mechanism 7 includes the column 21 set on the base 23, and the top of the column 21 sets spray
Mist cylinder 9, the connecting pipe 2 is corresponded on the column 21 cross bar 22 is set, switching mechanism 12 is set on the cross bar 22, it is described
The end of switching mechanism 12 corresponds to the connecting pipe 2 and sets bindiny mechanism 13, and the bindiny mechanism 13 passes through connection flexible pipe 11
Connected with the atomizer 10 being arranged on the cannon spray head 9, the end of the cannon spray head 9 sets axial flow blower 8, the axle stream
Blower fan 8 is connected with the controlling organization signal.
The bindiny mechanism 13 includes connecting cylinder 29, and the connecting cylinder 29 is funnel-shaped structure, the connecting cylinder 29 it is interior
Surface sets elastic sealing layer 28, and the structure of the elastic sealing layer 28 and the connecting cylinder 29 matches.
The switching mechanism 12 includes setting second support 32 on the cross bar 22, rotary setting in the second support 32
Rotating shaft 31, mounting rod 30 is set in the rotating shaft 31, and the rotating shaft 31 passes with the second motor 33 being arranged on the cross bar 22
Dynamic connection, the front end of mounting rod 30 set the connecting cylinder 29, and second motor 33 is connected with controlling organization signal.
The motor 33 of first motor 25 and second uses servomotor.
The atomizer 10 is arranged on the opening of the cannon spray head 9, and the atomizer 10 is at least four, described
The front end of atomizer 10 sets electrode retaining collar 34, the electrode retaining collar 34 and the electrostatic generator electricity for being arranged on the outside of cannon spray head 9
35 connections.
Water supply mechanism includes water tower, and water tower is connected by the first water pump and the first water supply line with pressure pipeline, connecting tube
Magnetic valve is set on road, and magnetic valve is connected with controlling organization signal, and groove sidewall of catchmenting sets water inlet, and water inlet supplies by second
Waterpipe and the second water pump connect with water tower.Magnetic valve can open corresponding connecting pipe so that after pump working in water tower
Cooling water can enter the connecting pipe, so as to which cooling water is delivered into atomizing spray mechanism, realize the cooling to transformer.
When environment temperature is too high, the second water pump can be opened, cooling water is sent into water leg, reduces the temperature of environment.
Pressure pipeline is annular, and the annular track set on the outside of pressure pipeline on framework platform, the section of track is
Rectangle, the side of track set fixing groove, and walking mechanism includes base, the lower section setting first support of base, in first support
Road wheel is set, road wheel be located at the upper surface of the track, and the side of base correspond to fixing groove setting righting wheel, road wheel and
The the first motor drive connection being arranged on below base, the first motor are connected with controlling organization signal.The track of annular is to walking
Mechanism is defined so that walking mechanism can only move according to track.Atomizing spray mechanism is set on the base of walking mechanism, under
Portion sets the device of driving walking mechanism walking.Road wheel realizes vehicle with walking machine in the upper surface of track, by the driving of the first motor
The movement of structure, and the fixing groove of base side respective carter sets righting wheel, avoids strong wind or collision from make it that walking mechanism is askew
Tiltedly, so as to influenceing docking for atomizing spray mechanism and connecting pipe.First motor is connected with controlling organization, and controlling organization can be controlled
Movable motor processed is moved to corresponding position.
Atomizing spray mechanism includes the column set on base, and the top of column sets cannon spray head, connection is corresponded on column
Pipeline sets cross bar, and switching mechanism is set on cross bar, and the end of switching mechanism corresponds to connecting pipe and sets bindiny mechanism, connects machine
Structure is connected by connection flexible pipe with the atomizer being arranged on cannon spray head, and the end of cannon spray head sets axial flow blower, axle stream wind
Machine is connected with controlling organization signal.The switching mechanism upset bindiny mechanism's realization set on cross bar is docked with connecting pipe, when
Bindiny mechanism is located at cross bar top when need not dock, and when needing docking, bindiny mechanism is located at the front end of cross bar, so walks
Mechanism is moved to next；Bindiny mechanism and the outlet on connecting pipe top are docking together during connecting pipe, in connecting pipe
Cooling water can be with into bindiny mechanism.The atomization that bindiny mechanism is delivered to cooling water on cannon spray head by connection flexible pipe is sprayed
Head, cooling water atomization is sprayed.And the axial flow blower that the end of cannon spray head is set, water cooling is blowed into transformer, realizes cooling.
Bindiny mechanism includes connecting cylinder, and connecting cylinder is funnel-shaped structure, the inner surface setting elastic sealing layer of connecting cylinder, bullet
The structure of property sealant and connecting cylinder matches.Connecting cylinder docks with the opening of connecting pipe, is carried out by elastic sealing layer
Sealing, after spraying cooling, walking mechanism takes a step back, and afterwards turns over mechanism and overturns connecting cylinder to the top of cross bar,
Walking mechanism bindiny mechanism in moving process just will not touch connecting pipe.Elastic sealing layer inserts in connecting pipe opening to be connected
When in connect cylinder, both gaps are sealed, avoids the cooling water of high pressure from being flowed out from gap, also can guarantee that the pressure of atomizer
Power.
Switching mechanism includes setting second support on cross bar, rotary setting rotating shaft in second support, and installation is set in rotating shaft
Bar, rotating shaft and the second motor being arranged on cross bar are connected, and mounting rod front end sets connecting cylinder, the second motor and control machine
Structure signal connects.Switching mechanism is that the plane that mounting rod rotates is overlapping with the vertical plane where cross bar, when needing docking, the
Two motor driven axis of rotation so that connecting cylinder routs up the top of cross bar, is docked with connecting pipe；When that need not dock, the
Two motor driven axis of rotation so that connecting cylinder turns back the top of cross bar.
Atomizer is arranged on the opening of cannon spray head, and atomizer is at least four, and atomizer front end sets electrode
Ring, electrode retaining collar electrically connect with the electrostatic generator being arranged on the outside of cannon spray head.Circulation wind-force in cannon spray head, and in the mist of opening
The water smoke for changing shower nozzle ejection can be to fly to transformer by wind-force drive, and atomizer is not set directly in cannon spray head,
So it is that big wind-force carries a small amount of water smoke, ensures the fed distance of water smoke, utilization rate is higher.Electrostatic generator causes electrode retaining collar band
Electricity, such water smoke carry electrostatic, transformer surface can be being directly adsorbed in close to after transformer, without being flowed with gas
Sliding to other places, can improve the utilization rate of water.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of substation transformer intellectuality heat dissipating method, comprises the following steps：
S1, by contactless infrared temperature sensor the surface temperature of transformer is monitored, transformation is reacted with this
The temperature conditions of device each position；
When S2, the temperature when monitoring somewhither exceed threshold value, atomizing spray mechanism is moved to corresponding transformer temperature by walking mechanism
At connecting pipe of the degree more than the position of threshold value；
S3, atomizing spray mechanism docked with connecting pipe, and open the first water pump of water tower so that cooling water is from spray cylinder
Atomizer sprays, and carries electrostatic when ejection, then flies to transformer by wind-force caused by axial flow blower；
During S4, the atomization globule of carrying electrostatic fly to transformer, spray can be improved by the adsorption of transformer
The utilization rate of cooling water；
Temperature declined slowly after S5, spray, opened the second water pump so that cooling water is flowed into water leg, increase transformer week
The humidity on side, so as to cool to environment, transformer is cooled indirectly.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system, it is characterised in that：Including transformer, the support transformer Pedestal, the framework platform that sets on the transformer surrounding ground, set on the transformer periphery on the framework platform One circle pressure pipeline, the pressure pipeline are connected with water supply mechanism, and the corresponding pressure pipeline is set on the framework platform Walking mechanism, sets atomizing spray mechanism in the walking mechanism, the connection of several vertically arranged L-types on the pressure pipeline Pipeline, the atomizing spray mechanism are engaged with the connecting pipe, and the transformer is corresponded on the pressure pipeline and sets temperature Mechanism for monitoring is spent, the temperature monitoring mechanism is connected with controlling organization, and the controlling organization sprays with the walking mechanism and atomization Mechanism connection is drenched, water leg is set below the framework platform, reservoir bed is set in the water leg.
- 2. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting pipe Minimum is eight.
- 3. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water supply mechanism Including water tower, the water tower is connected by the first water pump and the first water supply line with the pressure pipeline, on the connecting pipe Magnetic valve is set, and the magnetic valve is connected with the controlling organization signal, and the groove sidewall of catchmenting sets water inlet, the water inlet Mouth is connected by the second water supply line and the second water pump with the water tower.
- 4. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The pressure pipeline The annular track set for annular, the pressure pipeline outside on the framework platform, the rectangular cross-section of the track, The side of the track sets fixing groove, and the walking mechanism includes base, and the lower section of the base sets first support, described Road wheel is set in first support, and the road wheel is located at the upper surface of the track, and the side of the base corresponds to described solid Determine groove and righting wheel is set, the road wheel and the first motor being arranged on below the base are connected, first motor It is connected with the controlling organization signal.
- 5. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The atomizing spray Mechanism includes the column set on the base, and the top of the column sets cannon spray head, the connection is corresponded on the column Pipeline sets cross bar, and switching mechanism is set on the cross bar, and the end of the switching mechanism, which corresponds to the connecting pipe and set, to be connected Connection mechanism, the bindiny mechanism are connected by connection flexible pipe with the atomizer being arranged on the cannon spray head, the cannon spray head End axial flow blower is set, the axial flow blower is connected with the controlling organization signal.
- 6. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bindiny mechanism Including connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is funnel-shaped structure, the inner surface setting elastic sealing layer of the connecting cylinder, and the elasticity is close The structure of sealing and the connecting cylinder matches.
- 7. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The switching mechanism Including setting second support on the cross bar, rotary setting rotating shaft in the second support, mounting rod is set in the rotating shaft, institute The second motor stated rotating shaft and be arranged on the cross bar is connected, and the mounting rod front end sets the connecting cylinder, described Second motor is connected with controlling organization signal.
- 8. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The atomizer The opening of the cannon spray head is arranged on, the atomizer is at least four, and the atomizer front end sets electrode retaining collar, institute State electrode retaining collar and electrically connected with the electrostatic generator being arranged on the outside of the cannon spray head.
- 9. transformer substation system intelligent transformer cooling system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The temperature monitoring Mechanism includes correspond to the infrared temperature sensor that the transformer is set on the pressure pipeline, the infrared temperature sensor and The controlling organization signal connection, the temperature monitoring mechanism at least for four and are uniformly arranged on the pressure pipeline.
- A kind of 10. substation transformer intellectuality heat dissipating method based on claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that：Including following step Suddenly：S1, by contactless infrared temperature sensor the surface temperature of transformer is monitored, transformation is reacted with this The temperature conditions of device each position；When S2, the temperature when monitoring somewhither exceed threshold value, atomizing spray mechanism is moved to corresponding transformer temperature by walking mechanism At connecting pipe of the degree more than the position of threshold value；S3, atomizing spray mechanism docked with connecting pipe, and open the first water pump of water tower so that cooling water is from spray cylinder Atomizer sprays, and carries electrostatic when ejection, then flies to transformer by wind-force caused by axial flow blower；During S4, the atomization globule of carrying electrostatic fly to transformer, spray can be improved by the adsorption of transformer The utilization rate of cooling water；Temperature declined slowly after S5, spray, opened the second water pump so that cooling water is flowed into water leg, increase transformer week The humidity on side, so as to cool to environment, transformer is cooled indirectly.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109817420A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 国网河南省电力公司方城县供电公司 | Transformer automates cooling system in a kind of unmanned substation |
| CN111564779A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-21 | 福建九有建设发展有限公司 | Intelligent control system and control method for fire-fighting water storage and supply of transformer substation |
| CN113948284A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-18 | 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 | Auxiliary device convenient for heat dissipation of transformer |
| CN114094483A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-25 | 张国巍 | Intelligent substation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107833730A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 国网河南省电力公司邓州市供电公司 | A kind of ground transformer spraying cooling system and method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201711054807.3A patent/CN107833731B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107833730A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-23 | 国网河南省电力公司邓州市供电公司 | A kind of ground transformer spraying cooling system and method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109817420A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-28 | 国网河南省电力公司方城县供电公司 | Transformer automates cooling system in a kind of unmanned substation |
| CN109817420B (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2024-02-06 | 国网河南省电力公司方城县供电公司 | Automatic cooling system of transformer in unmanned substation |
| CN111564779A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-21 | 福建九有建设发展有限公司 | Intelligent control system and control method for fire-fighting water storage and supply of transformer substation |
| CN113948284A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-18 | 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 | Auxiliary device convenient for heat dissipation of transformer |
| CN113948284B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-07-25 | 国网河南省电力公司新安县供电公司 | Auxiliary device convenient for heat dissipation of transformer |
| CN114094483A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-25 | 张国巍 | Intelligent substation |
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| CN107833731B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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