CN107832942A - A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument - Google Patents
A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107832942A CN107832942A CN201711062769.6A CN201711062769A CN107832942A CN 107832942 A CN107832942 A CN 107832942A CN 201711062769 A CN201711062769 A CN 201711062769A CN 107832942 A CN107832942 A CN 107832942A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reason
- node
- analysis
- program
- management
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0635—Risk analysis of enterprise or organisation activities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06398—Performance of employee with respect to a job function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant because affair analytical method and instrument, method include：The input information of the exception/event of acquisition；The concrete reason of the generation of exception/event is determined to the input information Develop Data analysis based on failure analysis model；Carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；The identification of fail category is carried out according to data results；Analysis process and analysis result above are fed back by platform.The failure analysis model includes problem identification list and reason tree；Implement the Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because of affair analytical method and instrument, have the advantages that：Based on the present invention, only with the information of the related exception/event of input, you can automatically analyze the concrete reason of exception/event, efficiency greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear power field, more particularly to a kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument.
Background technology
In nuclear power industry, the event caused by personnel's inappropriate behavior accounts for all events 75% or so, such event system
Referred to as personel accident.Personel accident failure mode is varied, and reason is also not quite similar, in order to analyze personel accident, now only
Can be that artificial inquiry relevant documentation is analyzed, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant because
Affair analytical method and instrument.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is constructed because of event analysis side
Method, including：
The input information of the exception/event of acquisition；
The specific original of the generation of exception/event is determined to the input information Develop Data analysis based on failure analysis model
Cause；
Carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
The identification of fail category is carried out according to data results；
Analysis process and analysis result above are fed back by platform.
In Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because in event analysis instrument, the failure analysis model arranges including problem identification
Table and reason tree；
Described problem recognized list includes a plurality of project, and every project includes condition element and result key element, the condition
Key element is specially that the result key element is specially reason classification the problem of needing analysis；
Each node beyond the root node of the reason tree corresponds to a concrete reason respectively, and each child node institute is right
The subset for the concrete reason corresponding to father node that the concrete reason answered is subordinate to for it, and each height under same father node
The concrete reason of node, which is not present, to occur simultaneously, the corresponding specific fail category of each leafy node.
In Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because in event analysis instrument, it is described based on failure analysis model to input
Information, which carries out multi-stage data analysis, to be included：
For the input information, all items of Traversal Problem recognized list, each project is directed in ergodic process
Perform following operate：Judge whether input information meets the condition element in project, and for meeting the situation of condition element,
Result key element in acquisition project, the node conduct according to corresponding to the result key element got is found under the root node of reason tree
Destination node, successively travel through each node layer under destination node and determine to input node corresponding to information described in each layer, and then obtain
Take the concrete reason of input information.
In Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because in event analysis instrument, described problem recognized list includes following 12
Project：
The condition element of first project is deliberated for behavior, and as a result key element is work inspection reason；
The condition element of Article 2 project is has program reason or uses program reason, and as a result key element is that work inspection is former
Cause, program reason or Human Engineering reason；
The condition element of Article 3 project is using, there occurs exception, as a result key element is that program is former during program reason
Cause；
The condition element of Article 4 project is to prevent the administration tool of abnormal deterioration or equipment can not use or misoperation,
Or alarm or is misunderstood None- identified, as a result key element is training reason, program reason or Human Engineering reason；
The condition element of Article 5 project is that personnel recognize relative deficiency, and as a result key element is training reason or work inspection
Reason；
The condition element of Article 6 project is that personnel be in that anxiety, fatigue, mental burden be overweight, physical efficiency quality decline shape
State, as a result key element behaviour is because of engineering reasons or work inspection reason；
The condition element of Article 7 project is that work on the spot environment has an impact to event, and as a result key element is Human Engineering
Reason；
The condition element of Article 8 project between personnel, between all departments, the communication exchange reason of external unit it is effective, as a result
Key element is exchange reason；
The condition element of Article 9 project is that substitution person is equifinality, and as a result key element is training reason or management system
Reason；
Is similar incidents occurred for the condition element of Article 10 project or have similar warning in the past, and as a result key element is managing system
Spend reason；
The condition element of Article 11 project is relevant policies, management program reason needs to improve or fails to improve in time,
As a result key element is management system reason or program reason；
The condition element of Article 12 project is whether quality control reason identifies or solve the problem, and as a result key element is matter
Amount control reason or management system reason.
In Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because in event analysis instrument, seven sons are included under the root node of the reason tree
Node, concrete reason corresponding to seven child nodes are followed successively by：Program reason, training reason, quality control reason, exchange are former
Cause, Human Engineering reason, work inspection reason, management system reason.
In Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because in event analysis instrument, the node corresponding to program reason includes corresponding
Concrete reason is that program itself is wrong, program is not used, performs three wrong child nodes, wherein：Program itself it is wrong pair
The node answered include corresponding concrete reason be content false, do not cover field condition, form is chaotic, using wrong version program
Four leafy nodes；Be not used the node corresponding to program include corresponding concrete reason be without program, can not obtain program,
Program does not apply to work on the spot, failed call uses four leafy nodes of program；Performing wrong corresponding node includes corresponding to
Concrete reason for leapfrog or leakage step, interference information are excessive, protection limitation is indefinite, chart is indefinite, not on record
Ticking, record ticking is wrong, the explanation of execution correlation is indefinite, indefinite eight leafy nodes of equipment correlated identities；
Node corresponding to training reason include corresponding concrete reason not train, two sons that training quality is to be hoisted
Node, wherein：Node corresponding to non-nursery include corresponding concrete reason be non-analysis task, without learning objective, lack must
The training, the decision that need are not required to four leafy nodes of training；Node corresponding to training quality is to be hoisted includes corresponding specific former
Because learning objective is to be modified, training program is to be improved, training explanation is to be improved, the exercise of training and repetition deficiency, training are surveyed
Try six leafy nodes to be strengthened, refreshment is insufficient；
It is to be hoisted to have without inspection, quality control that node corresponding to quality control reason includes corresponding concrete reason
Two child nodes, wherein：Supervised without the node corresponding to supervising including corresponding concrete reason for failed call, be to be checked without shut-down
Point, holding point are improper, unenforced four leafy nodes in holding point；Quality control has corresponding section to be hoisted
It is that inspection requires indefinite, indefinite two leafy nodes of inspection technology that point, which includes corresponding concrete reason,.
Node corresponding to exchange reason include corresponding concrete reason for do not exchange or exchange not in time, personnel's variation,
Three child nodes of failure are exchanged, wherein：Do not exchange or exchange node corresponding not in time is including corresponding concrete reason
Exchange mechanism is to be modified, links up two leafy nodes of hysteresis, and personnel, which change corresponding node, includes corresponding concrete reason
For the management program of no standard, three leaves that personnel's change management program is not used, personnel's change management program is to be improved
Node, exchange failure includes corresponding concrete reason, and to be not used, standard terminology, standard terminology are to be modified, do not carry out three-stage ditch
Five leafy nodes logical, information is long, environment influence exchanges；
It is man-machine interaction, working environment, system that node corresponding to Human Engineering reason, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Three child nodes, wherein：Node corresponding to man-machine interaction includes corresponding concrete reason and is that label or mark are unreasonable, arranges
Or placement is unreasonable, display is unreasonable, control system is unreasonable, instrument that is unreasonable, using is supervised in alarm or instrument is unreasonable,
Seven leafy nodes that unit has differences, it is that factory building manages not that the node corresponding to working environment, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Foot, overheat or supercooling, moist or sliding, illumination deficiency, noise is excessive, job site is narrow or barrier is more, mistaken collision preventing is protected not
Eight leafy nodes of foot, high radiation or high pollution, the node corresponding to system include corresponding concrete reason be system excessively
Complicated or alarm is excessive, require knowledge type decision-making, cannot be self-detected four low leafy nodes of mistake, fault-tolerance.
It is work management, personal management, supervision pipe that node corresponding to work inspection reason, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Three child nodes of reason, wherein：It is without preparation, work that node corresponding to work management, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Meeting is to be hoisted, rehearsal/preview is insufficient, work plan/schedule is unreasonable, key pipe before bag/work permit management deficiency, work
Reason deficiency, tag control deficiency, eight leafy nodes of industry security management deficiency, node corresponding to personal management include pair
The concrete reason answered be without qualification/mandate, fatigue, vexed, health problem, inappropriate five leafy nodes of individual or team,
It is two leaf knots without supervision, supervision team unity deficiency that node corresponding to supervision and management, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Point；
Node corresponding to management system reason includes corresponding concrete reason for the practicable of policy system, manpower money
Four insufficient child nodes of source control, decision-making, Experience Feedback and sustained improvement, wherein：Implementing for policy system is corresponding
Node include corresponding concrete reason be not used top document, top document is unintelligible or imperfect, top document is chaotic,
Six leafy nodes that division of duty is unclear, advocacy and training are ineffective, can not perform, the node corresponding to human resource management include
Corresponding concrete reason is performance management with improving deficiency, qualification and recruitment is to be modified, training resource is insufficient, rewards and treats with discipline
Improved four child nodes, node corresponding to decision-making include corresponding concrete reason for ignore safety management or insufficient investment,
Dependence leader personal policy-making, risk management and control system shortcoming, major hidden danger management is improper, lack independent supervision, independently supervision is inadequate
Six leafy nodes, Experience Feedback is staff including corresponding concrete reason with the node corresponding to sustained improvement deficiency
Exchanged with overseer's shortage, three leafy nodes that index and/or trend analysis are to be modified, event analysis is insufficient with feedback.
In Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because in event analysis instrument, method also includes：
Rule of thumb data count to failure mode, according to the reason for causing exception/event to occur to the experience
Data carry out the analysis of causes, establish problem identification list；
For analysis of causes result, counted according to reason classification and step-by-step analysis, establish reason tree.
The present invention be also claimed it is a kind of based on the Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of methods described because of event analysis instrument, including：
Input module, for obtaining the input information of exception/event；
Model analysis module, for the input information Develop Data analysis is determined based on failure analysis model it is abnormal/
The concrete reason of the generation of event；
Integrity analysis module, carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
Fail category identification module, the identification of fail category is carried out according to data results；
Feedback module, for analysis process and analysis result more than being fed back by platform.
Implement the Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because of affair analytical method and instrument, have the advantages that：Based on this hair
It is bright, only with the information of the related exception/event of input, you can automatically analyze the concrete reason of exception/event, efficiency greatly carries
It is high.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
The embodiment of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing of offer obtains other accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because of affair analytical method；
The part-structure schematic diagram one of the reason for Fig. 2 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram two of the reason for Fig. 3 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram three of the reason for Fig. 4 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram four of the reason for Fig. 5 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram five of the reason for Fig. 6 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram six of the reason for Fig. 7 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram seven of the reason for Fig. 8 is in preferred embodiment tree；
The part-structure schematic diagram eight of the reason for Fig. 9 is in preferred embodiment tree.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the exemplary embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to the disclosure more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.This term of "and/or" includes the group of multiple related record projects
Close a certain item in multiple related record projects.
With reference to figure 1, the total thinking of the present invention is：A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is constructed because affair analytical method, method include：
S1, the input information for obtaining exception/event；
S2, the tool based on generation of the failure analysis model to the input information Develop Data analysis determination exception/event
Body reason；
S3, carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
S4, the identification according to data results progress fail category；
S5, fed back by platform and analyze process and analysis result above.
In order to be better understood from above-mentioned technical proposal, below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment to upper
State technical scheme to be described in detail, it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment are to the application
The detailed description of technical scheme, rather than the restriction to technical scheme, in the case where not conflicting, the present invention is implemented
Technical characteristic in example and embodiment can be mutually combined.
In preferred embodiment, method is to establish failure analysis model, institute by step S01-S02 first in two stages
Stating failure analysis model includes problem identification list and reason tree.Followed by step S1-S5 carries out original to specific exception/event
Because of analysis.Each step is introduced separately below：
S01, rule of thumb data count to failure mode, according to the reason for causing exception/event to occur to described
Empirical data carries out the analysis of causes, establishes problem identification list；
For example, by carrying out the analysis of causes to more than 2000 parts of event reports in preferred embodiment, it is determined that dominant failure mould
Formula concentrates on 12 aspects.Therefore, problem identification list includes 12 projects, and every project includes condition element and result
Key element, the condition element are specially the problem of needing analysis, and the result key element is specially reason classification, reference table 1, is this
The problem of embodiment obtains recognized list：
Table 1
It can be seen from table 1,12 projects are specially：
The condition element of first project is deliberated for behavior, and as a result key element is work inspection reason；
The condition element of Article 2 project is has program reason or uses program reason, and as a result key element is that work inspection is former
Cause, program reason or Human Engineering reason；
The condition element of Article 3 project is using, there occurs exception, as a result key element is that program is former during program reason
Cause；
The condition element of Article 4 project is to prevent the administration tool of abnormal deterioration or equipment can not use or misoperation,
Or alarm or is misunderstood None- identified, as a result key element is training reason, program reason or Human Engineering reason；
The condition element of Article 5 project is that personnel recognize relative deficiency, and as a result key element is training reason or work inspection
Reason；
The condition element of Article 6 project is that personnel be in that anxiety, fatigue, mental burden be overweight, physical efficiency quality decline shape
State, as a result key element behaviour is because of engineering reasons or work inspection reason；
The condition element of Article 7 project is that work on the spot environment has an impact to event, and as a result key element is Human Engineering
Reason；
The condition element of Article 8 project between personnel, between all departments, the communication exchange reason of external unit it is effective, as a result
Key element is exchange reason；
The condition element of Article 9 project is that substitution person is equifinality, and as a result key element is training reason or management system
Reason；
Is similar incidents occurred for the condition element of Article 10 project or have similar warning in the past, and as a result key element is managing system
Spend reason；
The condition element of Article 11 project is relevant policies, management program reason needs to improve or fails to improve in time,
As a result key element is management system reason or program reason；
The condition element of Article 12 project is whether quality control reason identifies or solve the problem, and as a result key element is matter
Amount control reason or management system reason.
S02, for analysis of causes result, counted according to reason classification and step-by-step analysis, the step mainly will be each
The progress of the reason for individual exception/event carries out step-by-step analysis in the way of refining step by step, establishes reason tree.
The reason for of the invention tree root node beyond each node correspond to a concrete reason, and each child node respectively
The subset for the concrete reason corresponding to father node that corresponding concrete reason is subordinate to for it, and it is each under same father node
The concrete reason of individual child node, which is not present, to occur simultaneously, the corresponding specific fail category of each leafy node.
With reference to figure 2, tree is specially the reason in preferred embodiment：Include seven child nodes under the root node of reason tree, should
Concrete reason corresponding to seven child nodes is followed successively by：Program reason, training reason, quality control reason, exchange reason, people are because of work
Journey reason, work inspection reason, management system reason.This seven nodes are described in detail below：
With reference to figure 3, the node corresponding to program reason, including corresponding concrete reason are that program itself is wrong, unused
Program, three wrong child nodes are performed, wherein：It is interior that the wrong corresponding node of program itself, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Fault-tolerant mistake, field condition, form confusion are not covered, using four leafy nodes of wrong version program；It is right that program institute is not used
The node answered includes corresponding concrete reason and is without program, can not obtain the inapplicable work on the spot of program, program, failed call use
Four leafy nodes of program；It is leapfrog or leakage step, interference to perform wrong corresponding node to include corresponding concrete reason
Information is excessive, protection limitation is indefinite, chart is indefinite, ticked not on record, record ticks mistake, performs related say
Bright indefinite, indefinite eight leafy nodes of equipment correlated identities.
With reference to figure 4, the node corresponding to training reason, including corresponding concrete reason is does not train, training quality is waited to carry
Two child nodes risen, wherein：It is non-analysis task, without study mesh that node corresponding to non-nursery, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Mark, lack required training, determine to be not required to four leafy nodes of training；Node includes corresponding corresponding to training quality is to be hoisted
Concrete reason for learning objective is to be modified, training program is to be improved, training explanation it is to be improved, training exercise and repeat not
Foot, six leafy nodes that training test is to be strengthened, refreshment is insufficient.
With reference to figure 5, the node corresponding to quality control reason, including corresponding concrete reason are without inspection, quality control
There are two child nodes to be hoisted, wherein：It is failed call inspection, nothing to include corresponding concrete reason without the corresponding node of inspection
Holding point, holding point are improper, unenforced four leafy nodes in holding point；Quality control has institute to be hoisted
It is that inspection requires indefinite, indefinite two leafy nodes of inspection technology that corresponding node, which includes corresponding concrete reason,.
With reference to figure 6, exchange the node corresponding to reason, including corresponding concrete reason for do not exchange or exchange not in time,
Personnel change, three child nodes of exchange failure, wherein：Not exchanging or exchange node corresponding not in time includes corresponding tool
Body reason is that exchange mechanism is to be modified, links up two leafy nodes of hysteresis, and the corresponding node of personnel's variation includes corresponding
Concrete reason is not used for management program, the personnel's change management program of no standard, personnel's change management program is to be improved
Three leafy nodes, exchange failure includes corresponding concrete reason, and to be not used, standard terminology, standard terminology are to be modified, do not carry out
Three-stage is linked up, information is long, five leafy nodes of environment influence exchange；
With reference to figure 7, the node corresponding to Human Engineering reason, including corresponding concrete reason are man-machine interaction, building ring
Border, three child nodes of system, wherein：Node corresponding to man-machine interaction includes corresponding concrete reason and is label or identifies not
Rationally, arrange or lay the instrument or instrument that unreasonable, display is unreasonable, control system is unreasonable, alarm supervision is unreasonable, uses
Seven leafy nodes that table is unreasonable, unit has differences, the node corresponding to working environment include corresponding concrete reason and are
Factory building management deficiency, overheat or supercooling, moist or sliding, illumination deficiency, noise is excessive, job site is narrow or barrier is more, anti-
Eight leafy nodes of protection deficiency, high radiation or high pollution are touched by mistake, and the node corresponding to system includes corresponding concrete reason
For system, excessively complexity or alarm are excessive, require knowledge type decision-making, cannot be self-detected four low leafy nodes of mistake, fault-tolerance.
With reference to figure 8, the node corresponding to work inspection reason, including corresponding concrete reason is work management, Ren Yuanguan
Reason, three child nodes of supervision and management, wherein：It is without beam worker that node corresponding to work management, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Make, meeting is to be hoisted before saddlebag/work permit management deficiency, work, rehearsal/preview is insufficient, work plan/schedule does not conform to
Reason, key management deficiency, tag control is insufficient, eight leafy nodes of industry security management deficiency, corresponding to personal management
It is without qualification/mandate, fatigue, vexed, health problem, individual or inappropriate five of team that node, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Leafy node, it is without supervision, supervision team unity deficiency that the node corresponding to supervision and management, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Two leafy nodes.
With reference to figure 9, the node corresponding to management system reason, including corresponding concrete reason falling for policy system
Four insufficient child nodes of reality, human resource management, decision-making, Experience Feedback and sustained improvement, wherein：Policy system falls
Node concrete reason including corresponding to corresponding to reality is unused top document, top document is unintelligible or imperfect, top layer
Six leafy nodes that file is chaotic, division of duty is unclear, advocacy and training are ineffective, can not perform, corresponding to human resource management
Node to include corresponding concrete reason be performance management with improving deficiency, qualification and recruiting that to be modified, training resource is insufficient, prize
Encourage four child nodes to be modified with discipline, the node corresponding to decision-making include corresponding concrete reason for ignore safety management or
Insufficient investment, dependence leader personal policy-making, risk management and control system is short of, major hidden danger management is improper, lacks independent supervision, independence
Six inadequate leafy nodes of supervision, Experience Feedback are including corresponding concrete reason with the node corresponding to sustained improvement deficiency
Staff exchanges with overseer's shortage, three leaves that index and/or trend analysis are to be modified, event analysis is insufficient with feedback
Node.
S1, the input information for obtaining exception/event；
S2, the tool based on generation of the failure analysis model to the input information Develop Data analysis determination exception/event
Body reason；
To input information analysis, mainly analyzed using table 1, each problem must be analyzed, must not leapfrog,
Middle it must not stop.One event may have multiple problems, and recognition result should all enter the reason for follow-up and analyze, and this is simultaneously
The not determination of influencing factor classification, it is specially：
For the input information, all items of Traversal Problem recognized list, each project is directed in ergodic process
Perform following operate：Judge whether input information meets the condition element in project, and for meeting the situation of condition element,
Result key element in acquisition project, the node conduct according to corresponding to the result key element got is found under the root node of reason tree
Destination node, successively travel through each node layer under destination node and determine to input node corresponding to information described in each layer, and then obtain
Take the concrete reason of input information.
For example, traveling through first project first, if input information meets that behavior is deliberated, the work of result key element is obtained
Supervise and guide reason, then find a job the reason for Fig. 2 the destination node supervised and guided corresponding to reason in tree, then is down analyzed,
Belong to personal management, be further continued for down analyzing, finally determine it is health problem.
S3, carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
Continue above-mentioned example, when it is health problem that analysis, which obtains concrete reason, then can carry out information supplement, leave phase
Information is closed to prove in detail.
S4, the identification according to data results progress fail category.
Wherein, fail category includes personal failure, tissue failure and management failure.Continue above-mentioned example, obtained in analysis
When concrete reason is health problem, health problem can correspond to personal failure.
S5, fed back by platform and analyze process and analysis result above.
The process of analysis mainly more than feedback, including the analysis process of concrete reason, information supplement process, fail category
Deng.
Based on same inventive concept, the invention also discloses it is a kind of based on the Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of methods described because of event analysis work
Tool, including：
Input module, for obtaining the input information of exception/event；
Model analysis module, for the input information Develop Data analysis is determined based on failure analysis model it is abnormal/
The concrete reason of the generation of event；
Integrity analysis module, carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
Fail category identification module, the identification of fail category is carried out according to data results；
Feedback module, for analysis process and analysis result more than being fed back by platform.
The concrete principle of each module refers to the elaboration of above method part, and here is omitted.
In summary, implement the Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant of the present invention because of affair analytical method and instrument, have the advantages that：
Based on the present invention, only with the information of the related exception/event of input, you can automatically analyze the concrete reason of exception/event, efficiency
Greatly improve.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realize all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by computer program, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium
In, the program is upon execution, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random
ABBessMemory, RAM) etc..
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.The present invention can use the computer-usable storage medium for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The form for the computer program product implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.).
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
Embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection is not departed from, it can also make a lot
Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method, it is characterised in that including：
The input information of the exception/event of acquisition；
The concrete reason of the generation of exception/event is determined to the input information Develop Data analysis based on failure analysis model；
Carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
The identification of fail category is carried out according to data results；
Analysis process and analysis result above are fed back by platform.
2. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 1 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that the failure analysis model bag
Include problem identification list and reason tree；
Described problem recognized list includes a plurality of project, and every project includes condition element and result key element, the condition element
The problem of specially needing analysis, the result key element is specially reason classification；
Each node beyond the root node of the reason tree corresponds to a concrete reason respectively, and corresponding to each child node
The subset for the concrete reason corresponding to father node that concrete reason is subordinate to for it, and each child node under same father node
Concrete reason be not present and occur simultaneously, the corresponding specific fail category of each leafy node.
3. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 2 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that described based on failure analysis
Model carries out multi-stage data analysis to the information of input to be included：
For the input information, all items of Traversal Problem recognized list, each project implementation is directed in ergodic process
Operate below：Judge whether input information meets the condition element in project, and for meeting the situation of condition element, obtain
Result key element in project, node is as target according to corresponding to the result key element got is found under the root node of reason tree
Node, successively travel through each node layer under destination node and determine to input node corresponding to information described in each layer, and then obtain defeated
Enter the concrete reason of information.
4. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 2 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that described problem recognized list bag
Include following 12 projects：
The condition element of first project is deliberated for behavior, and as a result key element is work inspection reason；
The condition element of Article 2 project for have program reason or use program reason, as a result key element be work supervise and guide reason,
Program reason or Human Engineering reason；
The condition element of Article 3 project is using, there occurs exception, as a result key element is program reason during program reason；
The condition element of Article 4 project is to prevent the administration tool of abnormal deterioration or equipment can not use or misoperation, or
Alarm None- identified is misunderstood, and as a result key element is training reason, program reason or Human Engineering reason；
The condition element of Article 5 project is that personnel recognize relative deficiency, and as a result key element is former for training reason or work inspection
Cause；
The condition element of Article 6 project is that personnel be in that anxiety, fatigue, mental burden be overweight, physical efficiency quality declines state, is tied
Fruit key element is behaved because of engineering reasons or work inspection reason；
The condition element of Article 7 project is that work on the spot environment has an impact to event, and as a result key element is that Human Engineering is former
Cause；
The condition element of Article 8 project between personnel, between all departments, the communication exchange reason of external unit it is effective, as a result key element
To exchange reason；
The condition element of Article 9 project is that substitution person is equifinality, and as a result key element is former for training reason or management system
Cause；
Is similar incidents occurred for the condition element of Article 10 project or have similar warning in the past, and as a result key element is that management system is former
Cause；
The condition element of Article 11 project is relevant policies, management program reason needs to improve or fails to improve in time, as a result
Key element is management system reason or program reason；
The condition element of Article 12 project is whether quality control reason identifies or solve the problem, and as a result key element is quality control
Reason or management system reason processed.
5. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 2 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that the root node of the reason tree
Include seven child nodes down, concrete reason corresponding to seven child nodes is followed successively by：Program reason, training reason, quality control
Reason, exchange reason, Human Engineering reason, work inspection reason, management system reason.
6. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 5 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that
Node corresponding to program reason include corresponding concrete reason be that program itself is wrong, program is not used, perform it is wrong
Three child nodes, wherein：The wrong corresponding node of program itself includes corresponding concrete reason and is content false, does not cover
Field condition, form are chaotic, use four leafy nodes of wrong version program；Be not used program corresponding to node include pair
The concrete reason answered be without program, can not obtain program, program do not apply to work on the spot, failed call use program four leaves
Node；Performing wrong corresponding node includes that corresponding concrete reason is leapfrog or leakage step, interference information be excessive, protection limit
Make indefinite, chart is indefinite, is ticked not on record, records and tick mistake, perform that related explanation is indefinite, equipment phase
Close and identify indefinite eight leafy nodes；
Node corresponding to training reason include corresponding concrete reason be do not train, two son sections that training quality is to be hoisted
Point, wherein：Node corresponding to non-nursery include corresponding concrete reason be non-analysis task, without learning objective, lack it is required
Training, determine be not required to training four leafy nodes；Node corresponding to training quality is to be hoisted includes corresponding concrete reason
For learning objective is to be modified, training program is to be improved, training explanation is to be improved, the exercise of training and repetition are insufficient, training test
Six leafy nodes to be strengthened, refreshment is insufficient；
It is to have to be hoisted two without inspection, quality control that node corresponding to quality control reason, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Child node, wherein：Without the corresponding node of inspection include corresponding concrete reason be failed call inspection, without holding point, stop
Work is waited to examine improper, unenforced four leafy nodes in holding point；Quality control has corresponding node bag to be hoisted
Concrete reason corresponding to including is that inspection requires indefinite, indefinite two leafy nodes of inspection technology.
7. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 5 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that
Node corresponding to exchange reason include corresponding concrete reason for do not exchange or exchange not in time, personnel change, exchange
Three child nodes of failure, wherein：Not exchanging or exchange node corresponding not in time includes corresponding concrete reason for exchange
Mechanism is to be modified, links up two leafy nodes of hysteresis, and personnel, which change corresponding node, includes corresponding concrete reason for not
There are the management program of standard, three leafy nodes that personnel's change management program is not used, personnel's change management program is to be improved,
Exchange failure includes corresponding concrete reason, and to be not used, standard terminology, standard terminology are to be modified, do not carry out three-stage communication, letter
Ceasing long, environment influences five leafy nodes of exchange；
Node corresponding to Human Engineering reason include corresponding concrete reason be man-machine interaction, working environment, three of system
Child node, wherein：Node corresponding to man-machine interaction includes corresponding concrete reason and is label or identifies unreasonable, arrangement or peace
Put that unreasonable, display is unreasonable, control system is unreasonable, alarm supervision is unreasonable, the instrument that uses or instrument are unreasonable, unit
Seven leafy nodes having differences, node corresponding to working environment include corresponding concrete reason be factory building management deficiency,
Overheat or supercooling, moist or sliding, illumination deficiency, noise is excessive, job site is narrow or barrier is more, mistaken collision preventing protection is insufficient,
Height radiation or eight leafy nodes of high pollution, it is that system is excessively complicated that the node corresponding to system, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Or alarm it is excessive, require knowledge type decision-making, cannot be self-detected four low leafy nodes of mistake, fault-tolerance.
8. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 5 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that
It is work management, personal management, supervision and management that node corresponding to work inspection reason, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Three child nodes, wherein：It is without preparation, saddlebag/work that node corresponding to work management, which includes corresponding concrete reason,
Make License Management deficiency, before work can be hoisted, rehearsal/preview deficiency, work plan/schedule be unreasonable, key management not
Foot, tag control deficiency, eight leafy nodes of industry security management deficiency, the node corresponding to personal management includes corresponding
Concrete reason is without qualification/mandate, fatigue, vexed, health problem, inappropriate five leafy nodes of individual or team, supervision
It is two leafy nodes without supervision, supervision team unity deficiency that the corresponding node of management, which includes corresponding concrete reason,；
Node corresponding to management system reason includes corresponding concrete reason for the practicable of policy system, human resources pipe
Four insufficient child nodes of reason, decision-making, Experience Feedback and sustained improvement, wherein：Policy system implements corresponding section
Point includes corresponding concrete reason for unused top document, top document is unintelligible or imperfect, top document is chaotic, responsibility
Divide the work six leafy nodes that unclear, advocacy and training are ineffective, can not perform, the node corresponding to human resource management includes corresponding
Concrete reason for performance management with improve deficiency, qualification with recruitment it is to be modified, training resource is insufficient, reward it is to be modified with discipline
Four child nodes, node corresponding to decision-making includes corresponding concrete reason to ignore safety management or insufficient investment, dependence
Leader's personal policy-making, risk management and control system shortcoming, major hidden danger management is improper, lacks independent supervision, six that independent supervision is inadequate
Individual leafy node, it is staff and prison that Experience Feedback includes corresponding concrete reason with the node corresponding to sustained improvement deficiency
Three leafy nodes that the person's of superintending and directing shortage exchanges, index and/or trend analysis are to be modified, event analysis is insufficient with feedback.
9. Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant according to claim 1 is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that method also includes：
Rule of thumb data count to failure mode, according to the reason for causing exception/event to occur to the empirical data
The analysis of causes is carried out, establishes problem identification list；
For analysis of causes result, counted according to reason classification and step-by-step analysis, establish reason tree.
10. a kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant based on any one of claim 1-9 methods described is because of event analysis instrument, it is characterised in that
Including：
Input module, for obtaining the input information of exception/event；
Model analysis module, for determining exception/event to the input information Develop Data analysis based on failure analysis model
Generation concrete reason；
Integrity analysis module, carry out integrity analysis and information supplement；
Fail category identification module, the identification of fail category is carried out according to data results；
Feedback module, for analysis process and analysis result more than being fed back by platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062769.6A CN107832942A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062769.6A CN107832942A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107832942A true CN107832942A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61650437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711062769.6A Pending CN107832942A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107832942A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108734201A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 大连施米机电设备有限公司 | The sorting technique and system of nuclear power plant's Experience Feedback event based on layering analysis of causes method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101196743A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-06-11 | 西安交通大学 | Dynamoelectric system safety analyzing device and method based on cause-effect network model |
| CN103942739A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Method for construction of construction project risk knowledge base |
| CN104298225A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Modeling and graphical displaying method for causal relationship reasoning model of unusual working conditions of chemical process |
| CN105468703A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 章斌 | Reason tracing method |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711062769.6A patent/CN107832942A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101196743A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-06-11 | 西安交通大学 | Dynamoelectric system safety analyzing device and method based on cause-effect network model |
| CN103942739A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-23 | 上海建科工程咨询有限公司 | Method for construction of construction project risk knowledge base |
| CN104298225A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Modeling and graphical displaying method for causal relationship reasoning model of unusual working conditions of chemical process |
| CN105468703A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 章斌 | Reason tracing method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108734201A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-02 | 大连施米机电设备有限公司 | The sorting technique and system of nuclear power plant's Experience Feedback event based on layering analysis of causes method |
| CN108734201B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-04-02 | 大连施米机电设备有限公司 | Classification method and system for experience feedback events of nuclear power plant based on hierarchical reason analysis method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Azadeh et al. | An intelligent framework for productivity assessment and analysis of human resource from resilience engineering, motivational factors, HSE and ergonomics perspectives | |
| Ammad et al. | Personal protective equipment (PPE) usage in construction projects: A scientometric approach | |
| Cagliano et al. | A systemic methodology for risk management in healthcare sector | |
| Lane et al. | Blending systems thinking approaches for organisational analysis: Reviewing child protection in England | |
| Nuñez et al. | Safety capital: the management of organizational knowledge on occupational health and safety | |
| Elkind | Correspondence between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in farm health and safety practices | |
| Mykkänen et al. | Standardized nursing documentation supports evidence-based nursing management | |
| Puaschunder | Artificial Intelligence evolution: On the virtue of killing in the artificial age | |
| Taylor | Introducing agent-based modeling and simulation | |
| CN107832942A (en) | A kind of Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant is because of affair analytical method and instrument | |
| Silverman | Critiquing human judgment using knowledge-acquisition systems | |
| Kermani et al. | Human resource risk management framework and factors influencing it | |
| Reppy | A biomedical military–industrial complex? | |
| Bhalaji et al. | Analysis of Human Error in Healthcare Industry: an Indian Perspective | |
| Chuang et al. | A system‐oriented analysis model to enhance patient safety in healthcare organizations | |
| Nezamodini et al. | Investigation of human error by using THERP method in control room of incoiler department in a pipe manufacturing company | |
| Risser | The Social Dimension of Moral Responsibility: Taking Organizations Seriously | |
| Farkas et al. | Risk Assessment Tools and Quality Methods | |
| Wang et al. | The Researches on Security Risk Management Process | |
| Marcucci et al. | Development of a semi-structured questionnaire to analyse supply chain resilience in the post-COVID business era | |
| Lee | Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning-Based Medical Devices: Regulatory and Patentability Challenges | |
| Chandrasiri | A Comparison study of occupational health and safety practices among permanent and outsourced contract employees in construction sites | |
| Halaj et al. | Characteristics, Description And Assessment Of The Organization'S Safety Culture Subsectors | |
| Rahnamay Touhidi et al. | Dynamic Capability Improvement Model in the Field of International Markets in Iranian Oil and Gas Industry | |
| Sakhare et al. | Investigating the COVID-19 pandemic using Power BI |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |