CN107830710A - A kind of agricultural harvest grain drying machine - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural harvest grain drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107830710A
CN107830710A CN201710972982.4A CN201710972982A CN107830710A CN 107830710 A CN107830710 A CN 107830710A CN 201710972982 A CN201710972982 A CN 201710972982A CN 107830710 A CN107830710 A CN 107830710A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
rotary box
hollow shaft
drying machine
box
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710972982.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107830710B (en
Inventor
池会得
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taojiang Sannong Rice Industry Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Gong Sunce Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201710972982.4A priority Critical patent/CN107830710B/en
Publication of CN107830710A publication Critical patent/CN107830710A/en
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Publication of CN107830710B publication Critical patent/CN107830710B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/06Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agriculture harvest grain drying machine, including shell, supporting leg, motor and upper lid;Hot bellows are also installed with the bottom of the shell;Hollow shaft is extend into shell through the top of hot bellows by bearing, and several air vents are offered in corresponding hollow shaft side wall in the hot bellows;Horizontal rotary box is provided with the shell, hollow shaft in rotary box with connecting;Supporting mechanism is provided between the bottom of the rotary box and the bottom of shell;Several vertical guide ducts are fixed with the top of the rotary box, a level is provided with the cylinder carries flitch.Hot-air is sent into the rotary box rotated by the present invention by hollow shaft, and hot-air is uniformly blown out from vertical guide duct side wall, air velocity increase, it is set to increase with cereal contact area, improve the drying efficiency to cereal, and the air sent out contacts uniformly with cereal, avoids drying dead angle.

Description

A kind of agricultural harvest grain drying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is specifically a kind of agriculture harvest grain drying machine.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Thing is in itself.Agricultural provides the basic product of the support development of the national economy and development.Broad sense agricultural refer to include planting industry, forestry, Five kinds of animal husbandry, fishery, sideline production industry forms, narrow sense agricultural refer to planting industry.Including production bread crop, industrial crops, feeding Expect the production activity of the crops such as crop and green manure.Cereal after existing agricultural harvest needs, by moisture removal therein, to make The time that cereal preserves is more long, but existing drying machine drying efficiency is low, the limited area that hot blast contacts with cereal, therefore, Need to be improved existing dryer, solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agriculture harvest grain drying machine, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural harvest grain drying machine, including shell, supporting leg, motor and upper lid;The supporting leg is fixed on the bottom of shell Portion, hot bellows are also installed with the bottom of the shell;The motor is fixed on the bottom of hot bellows, the output shaft of motor It extend into straight up in hot bellows, vertical hollow shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected on the output shaft of motor, hollow shaft passes through The top of hot bellows is extend into shell by bearing, and hollow shaft is located on the central shaft of shell, corresponding in the hot bellows Hollow shaft side wall on offer several air vents;Horizontal rotary box is provided with the shell, is sky inside rotary box Core structure, hollow shaft are extend into rotary box straight up, and hollow shaft is fixedly connected with rotary box, in hollow shaft and rotary box Connection;Vertical cylinder is fixed with the upper surface circumference of rotary box;Set between the bottom of the rotary box and the bottom of shell Supporting mechanism is equipped with, supporting mechanism includes the support base of loop configuration, the low groove for being opened in support base upper surface, is opened in Several steel balls between the upper neck and low groove of rotary box bottom and upper neck, support base are fixed on the bottom of shell; Several vertical guide ducts are fixed with the top of the rotary box, guide duct in rotary box with connecting, in the side wall of guide duct Offer several exhaust vents;A level is provided with the cylinder carries flitch, carries and several and wind-guiding are offered on flitch Perforated corresponding to pipe, two vertical lifting arms are fixed with flitch is carried;Lid is stamped at the top of the shell, in upper lid Flexible pipe is communicated with inserted with metal tube, the upper end of metal tube straight down in mandrel, the other end of flexible pipe is communicated with vacuum suction Dirt device.
Further:There is heater box by pipeline communication in the hot bellows, the air inlet of heater box connects with blower fan.
Further:The diameter of the cylinder is identical with the diameter of rotary box, and the upper end of cylinder is concordant with the top of shell.
Further:The guide duct annular array is on rotary box.
Further:The diameter of the exhaust vent is less than 1mm.
Further:The lifting arm is symmetrical set, and lifting arm is higher than guide duct.
Further:The metal tube is connect by sliding sleeve and top cap.
Further:Collecting box is communicated with the air outlet of the cleaning vacuum plant.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Hot-air is sent into what is rotated by the present invention by hollow shaft In rotary box, and hot-air is uniformly blown out from vertical guide duct side wall, air velocity increase, it is connect with cereal Contacting surface product increase, improves the drying efficiency to cereal, and the air sent out contacts uniformly with cereal, avoids drying dead angle, more Added with beneficial to drying, extend the cereal holding time;The dust of inside, shrivelled etc. can be extracted out by negative pressure simultaneously drying, The impurity in cereal is reduced, improves bread basket quality;Dried cereal feeding is convenient, time saving and energy saving, improves agricultural production Efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of agriculture harvest grain drying machine.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of guide duct in agriculture harvest grain drying machine.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a kind of agriculture harvest with the structural representation that flitch is carried in grain drying machine.
In figure:1- shells, 2- supporting legs, 3- motors, 4- rotary boxes, 5- cylinders, 6- hollow shafts, 7- hot bellows, 8- air vents, 9- heater boxes, 10- blower fans, 11- support bases, 12- low grooves, the upper necks of 13-, 14- steel balls, 15- carry flitch, 16- lifting arms, 17- is perforated, 18- guide ducts, 19- exhaust vents, is covered on 20-, 21- sliding sleeves, 22- metal tubes, 23- cleaning vacuum plants, and 24- is collected Case, 25- bearings, 26- flexible pipes.
Embodiment
Refer to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural harvest grain drying machine, including shell 1, supporting leg 2, motor 3 and upper lid 20;The supporting leg 2 is fixed on the bottom of shell 1, and hot bellows 7 are also installed with the bottom of the shell 1, heat There is heater box 9 by pipeline communication in bellows 7, heating element heater is installed in heater box 9, heat, add for the air inside entering The air inlet of hot tank 9 is connected with blower fan 10, and air is sent into heater box 9;The motor 3 is fixed on the bottom of hot bellows 7, electricity The output shaft of machine 3 is extend into hot bellows 7 straight up, is fixedly and coaxially connected on the output shaft of motor 3 vertical hollow Axle 6, hollow shaft 6 is extend into shell 1 through the top of hot bellows 7 by bearing 25, and hollow shaft 6 is located at the center of shell 1 On axle, several air vents 8 are offered in the hot bellows 7 in the corresponding side wall of hollow shaft 6, air vent 8 makes hot bellows 7 and sky Connected in mandrel 6, the hot-air in hot bellows 7 is sent in hollow shaft 6.
Horizontal rotary box 4 is provided with the shell 1, the inside of rotary box 4 is hollow-core construction, and hollow shaft 6 is straight up It extend into rotary box 4, and hollow shaft 6 is fixedly connected with rotary box 4, drives rotary box 4 to rotate by hollow shaft 6, hollow shaft 6 With being connected in rotary box 4, the hot-air in hollow shaft 6 is sent in rotary box 4;It is fixed on the upper surface circumference of rotary box 4 There is vertical cylinder 5, the diameter of cylinder 5 is identical with the diameter of rotary box 4, and the upper end of cylinder 5 is concordant with the top of shell 1, paddy Thing is encased in cylinder 5 and dried;Supporting mechanism is provided between the bottom of the rotary box 4 and the bottom of shell 1, is supported Mechanism includes the support base 11 of loop configuration, the low groove 12 for being opened in the upper surface of support base 11, is opened in the bottom of rotary box 4 Upper neck 13 and low groove 12 and upper neck 13 between several steel balls 14, support base 11 is fixed on the bottom of shell 1, Steel ball 14 is rolled in support base 11, and steel ball 14 is supported while rotary box 4 rotates, can be born on guarantee steel ball 14 larger Weight, make its safely rotate;The top of the rotary box 4 is fixed with several vertical guide ducts 18, guide duct 18 and rotation Being connected in turnning box 4, the annular array of guide duct 18 offers several exhaust vents 19 on rotary box 4 in the side wall of guide duct 18, The diameter of exhaust vent 19 is less than 1mm, by exhaust vent 19 into shell 1 blowing hot-air, because the quantity of guide duct 18 is more so that Cereal and hot air increase, improve drying efficiency;A level is provided with the cylinder 5 carries flitch 15, carries flitch 15 Diameter it is identical with the internal diameter of cylinder 5, carry offered on flitch 15 several it is corresponding with guide duct 18 perforation 17, make guide duct 18 can pass through perforation 17, are easy to carry flitch 15 and are moved on rotary box 4, and two vertical liftings are fixed with flitch 15 is carried Bar 16, lifting arm 16 are symmetrical set, and lifting arm 16 is higher than guide duct 18, by lifting arm 16 can pull inside carry material Plate 15 moves up, and cereal thereon is pulled up, is easy to feeding.
Lid 20 is stamped at the top of the shell 1, straight down inserted with metal tube 22, metal on the central shaft of upper lid 20 Pipe 22 is connected by sliding sleeve 21 with upper lid 20, is easy to the in the vertical direction of metal tube 22 to slide, the upper end of metal tube 22 is communicated with Flexible pipe 26, the other end of flexible pipe 26 are communicated with cleaning vacuum plant 23, and cleaning vacuum plant 23 is existing vacuum cleaner Internal structure, realize that dust suction acts on by producing negative pressure, be communicated with collecting box 24 on the air outlet of cleaning vacuum plant 23, use In dust caused by collection.
When carrying out grain-drying, cereal is encased in the cylinder 5 in shell 1, covers lid 20, starting device electricity Source, motor 3 rotate, and drive the hollow shaft 6 connected thereon to rotate, and so as to which rotary box 4 fixed in hollow shaft 6 rotates, make cylinder 5 Interior cereal follows rotary box 4 to rotate, and hot-air is sent in hot bellows 7, then is entered by air vent 8 in hollow shaft 6, from The top of hollow shaft 6 is entered in rotary box 4, and the middle hot-air of rotary box 4 is uniformly entered in different guide ducts 18, from Exhaust vent 19 thereon blows to cereal, so as to which to grain dry, because cereal follows rotation, internally flow rate is relative for air Increase, hot-air contact fully with blasting, uniform drying;While drying, metal tube 22 can be extend into cereal, will Dust, shrivelled cereal etc. are extracted out by negative pressure caused by drying, reduce cereal in dust content, and metal tube 22 can on Under stretch into, adapt to the cereal dedusting of different height;Last dried cereal makes to carry flitch 15 by lifting lifting arm 16 upwards Move up, cereal is improved, be easy to take out cereal in upper port.Hot-air is sent into the rotation rotated by the present invention by hollow shaft In turnning box, and hot-air is uniformly blown out from vertical guide duct side wall, air velocity increase, it is contacted with cereal Area increases, and improves the drying efficiency to cereal, and the air sent out contacts uniformly with cereal, avoids drying dead angle, more Be advantageous to drying, extend the cereal holding time;The dust of inside, shrivelled etc. can be extracted out by negative pressure, subtracted simultaneously drying Impurity in few cereal, improves bread basket quality;Dried cereal feeding is convenient, time saving and energy saving, improves agricultural production effect Rate.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural harvest grain drying machine, including shell(1), supporting leg(2), motor(3)With upper lid(20);Its feature exists In:The supporting leg(2)It is fixed on shell(1)Bottom, in the shell(1)Bottom be also installed with hot bellows(7);Institute State motor(3)It is fixed on hot bellows(7)Bottom, motor(3)Output shaft extend into hot bellows straight up(7)It is interior, in electricity Machine(3)Output shaft on be fixedly and coaxially connected vertical hollow shaft(6), hollow shaft(6)Through hot bellows(7)Top pass through Bearing(25)It extend into shell(1)It is interior, and hollow shaft(6)Positioned at shell(1)Central shaft on, the hot bellows(7)Interior correspondence Hollow shaft(6)Several air vents are offered in side wall(8);The shell(1)Inside it is provided with horizontal rotary box(4), rotation Turnning box(4)Inside is hollow-core construction, hollow shaft(6)Rotary box is extend into straight up(4)It is interior, and hollow shaft(6)With rotary box (4)It is fixedly connected, hollow shaft(6)With rotary box(4)Interior connection;Rotary box(4)Upper surface circumference on be fixed with vertical cylinder Body(5);The rotary box(4)Bottom and shell(1)Bottom between be provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism includes annular The support base of structure(11), be opened in support base(11)The low groove of upper surface(12), be opened in rotary box(4)The upper card of bottom Groove(13)And low groove(12)With upper neck(13)Between several steel balls(14), support base(11)It is fixed on shell(1) Bottom;The rotary box(4)Top be fixed with several vertical guide ducts(18), guide duct(18)With rotary box(4) Interior connection, guide duct(18)Side wall on offer several exhaust vents(19);The cylinder(5)Inside it is provided with carrying for a level Flitch(15), carry flitch(15)On offer several and guide duct(18)Corresponding perforation(17), carrying flitch(15)It is upper solid Surely there are two vertical lifting arms(16);The shell(1)Top be stamped lid(20), upper lid(20)Central shaft on it is vertical It has been downwardly into metal tube(22), metal tube(22)Upper end be communicated with flexible pipe(26), flexible pipe(26)Other end be communicated with Cleaning vacuum plant(23).
A kind of 2. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hot bellows(7)It is interior There is heater box by pipeline communication(9), heater box(9)Air inlet and blower fan(10)Connection.
A kind of 3. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder(5)It is straight Footpath and rotary box(4)Diameter it is identical, cylinder(5)Upper end and shell(1)Top it is concordant.
A kind of 4. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide duct(18)Ring Shape is arranged in rotary box(4)On.
A kind of 5. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exhaust vent(19)'s Diameter is less than 1mm.
A kind of 6. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting arm(16)It is left The right side is symmetrical arranged, lifting arm(16)Higher than guide duct(18).
A kind of 7. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal tube(22)It is logical Cross sliding sleeve(21)With upper lid(20)Connection.
A kind of 8. agriculture harvest grain drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning vacuum plant (23)Air outlet on be communicated with collecting box(24).
CN201710972982.4A 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 It is a kind of agricultural harvest use grain drying machine Active CN107830710B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710972982.4A CN107830710B (en) 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 It is a kind of agricultural harvest use grain drying machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710972982.4A CN107830710B (en) 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 It is a kind of agricultural harvest use grain drying machine

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CN107830710A true CN107830710A (en) 2018-03-23
CN107830710B CN107830710B (en) 2019-08-30

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0697148A (en) * 1992-04-30 1994-04-08 Tamotsu Mesaki Draining drier for semiconductor material
CN200982799Y (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-11-28 沈善明 Medicine refining vacuum drying box without disc
CN204698313U (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-10-14 许冬林 Chafing dish
CN205919638U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-01 江苏兴泰电器有限公司 Rotation type drum air drying machine
CN206330400U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-07-14 永州市冷水滩区喜农杂交水稻种植专业合作社 A kind of moveable cereal circulation drying equipment
CN206496611U (en) * 2017-02-05 2017-09-15 山东御良木红木家俱有限公司 A kind of timber highly effective drying equipment with sterilizing function

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0697148A (en) * 1992-04-30 1994-04-08 Tamotsu Mesaki Draining drier for semiconductor material
CN200982799Y (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-11-28 沈善明 Medicine refining vacuum drying box without disc
CN204698313U (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-10-14 许冬林 Chafing dish
CN205919638U (en) * 2016-07-01 2017-02-01 江苏兴泰电器有限公司 Rotation type drum air drying machine
CN206330400U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-07-14 永州市冷水滩区喜农杂交水稻种植专业合作社 A kind of moveable cereal circulation drying equipment
CN206496611U (en) * 2017-02-05 2017-09-15 山东御良木红木家俱有限公司 A kind of timber highly effective drying equipment with sterilizing function

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Effective date of registration: 20190806

Address after: 413403 Guanghua Bridge Formation, Demaoyuan Village, Daligang Town, Taojiang County, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

Applicant after: Taojiang Sannong Rice Industry Co., Ltd.

Address before: 511400 No. 106 Fengze East Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (Building No. 1), X1301-C2335 (Office only) (JM)

Applicant before: Guangzhou Gong Sunce Mdt InfoTech Ltd

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