CN107830299A - A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device - Google Patents
A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107830299A CN107830299A CN201711066024.7A CN201711066024A CN107830299A CN 107830299 A CN107830299 A CN 107830299A CN 201711066024 A CN201711066024 A CN 201711066024A CN 107830299 A CN107830299 A CN 107830299A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control pipe
- fused salt
- pipe
- gas inlet
- sealing shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/10—Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/07—Arrangement or mounting of devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating or draining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device, including control pipe, close uniform winding is in the electrical heating wire of control pipe outside wall surface, the sealing shell being arranged on outside control pipe, highly closed toroidal cavity is formed between sealing shell and control pipe, gas inlet tube and gas outlet tube are provided with sealing shell, gas inlet valve and gas outlet valve, in addition to the whole sealing shell of parcel, gas inlet tube, gas outlet tube and the heat-insulation layer of control pipe exposed portion are respectively arranged with gas inlet tube and gas outlet tube；High-temperature fluorination thing fused salt flows through control pipe, and the device reliably and effectively realizes the cut-off to fluoride molten salt pipeline and unobstructed control by controlling solidification and the molten state of fluoride molten salt：Control pipe is flowed fast through in cavity using air, forced convection is formed, cools down control pipe rapidly, solidifies fluoride molten salt in pipe；Using the vacuum state in cavity, pass through scattering and disappearing for vacuum heat-insulation greatly organizational controls tubular heat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to high temperature fluid pipe control field, and in particular to a kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline
Control device.
Background technology
With the increasingly rise of fluoride molten salt fluid interchange research in the world, the reality using fluoride molten salt as working medium is built
Check system is essential.Therefore the flowing control problem for solving the fluoride molten salt in experimental system is needed, that is, realizes experiment system
The pipe control of system.
High yet with fluoride salt fusing point, corrosion mechanism is special, and the experimental system using fluoride molten salt as working medium is transported
Trip temperature is higher than 500 DEG C for a long time.Due to factors such as valve mechanisms, existing mechanical valve is difficult to effective operation, and practice have shown that
Mechanical valve reliability in fluoride molten salt experimental system is difficult to ensure that.
At present control aspect, existing many technical sides controlled using fused salt solidification come experimental channel are flowed in fused salt pipeline
Case.
Such as Chinese patent CN 202401166U provide a kind of melt freezing valve, it includes melt pipe and valve body, melt
Valve body is penetrated in the middle part of pipe and is tightly connected with valve body both ends, and melt pipeline does not have any interface, ensure that zero leakage of melt,
Melt pipe outer wall forms cylinder refrigerating chamber with valve interior wall, and cold air is passed through into refrigerating chamber can be so that melt solidification reaches only
Purpose is flowed, this valve mechanism is simple, easy to operate, but can not realize that pipeline quickly and effectively recovers unimpeded.
And for example Chinese patent CN 202612831U provide a kind of melt freezing valve, mainly by steam entrance sleeve, sky
Gas entrance sleeve, air outlet slit adapter, jacket pipe, inner connecting tube, overcoat and valve element composition, it is passed through the mixed gas of steam and air
Effective cooling can be carried out to the melt of valve element and cause its solidification, have the function that to close cut-off melt, but the valve body can not
Recover the unimpeded of pipeline, therefore be not suitable for being applied in the pipeline of frequent break-make.
For another example Chinese patent CN 105546164A provide the freezing valve that a kind of high temperature corrosion-resisting medium prepares purifier apparatus
Door, its mainly include valve body, introduction segment and export section, using the fin on valve body to inside liquid medium cooling down into
Solid-state, the closing of valve is realized, heating valve body can be to recover the unimpeded of runner, but the valve realizes work(using curvilinear conduit
Can, unnecessary flow resistance is introduced into, eventually brings larger negative effect to experiment, therefore is not suitable for being applied to villiaumite
In pipeline.
The content of the invention
It is real it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art
Check system pipeline control device, the device are reliably and effectively realized pair by controlling solidification and the molten state of fluoride molten salt
The cut-off of fluoride molten salt pipeline and unobstructed control：Control pipe is flowed fast through in cavity using air, forms forced convection, it is fast
Quickly cooling but control pipe, solidify fluoride molten salt in pipe；Using the vacuum state in cavity, greatly organized by vacuum heat-insulation
Scattering and disappearing for tubular heat is controlled, along with the further insulation of heat-insulation layer so that heater strip can effective computer heating control pipe so that
Fluoride salt melts in pipe, allows control pipe to recover and keeps unimpeded for a long time.
The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device, including control pipe F, close uniform winding is in control
The electrical heating wire C of pipe F outside wall surfaces, the sealing shell D being arranged on outside control pipe F, height is formed between sealing shell D and control pipe F
Closed toroidal cavity, gas inlet tube A and gas outlet tube H, gas inlet tube A and gas vent are provided with sealing shell D
Be respectively arranged with gas inlet valve B and gas outlet valve G on pipe H, in addition to the whole sealing shell D of parcel, gas inlet tube A,
The gas outlet tube H and heat-insulation layer E of control pipe exposed portion；High-temperature fluorination thing fused salt flows through control pipe F, by changing control pipe
The fusing of fluoride molten salt or curdled appearance realize pipe control in F；
When needing the fused salt flowing of prevention high-temperature fluorination thing, gas inlet valve B and gas outlet valve G is opened, electricity is closed and adds
Heated filament C, air at room temperature is injected from gas inlet tube A, then flowed out from gas outlet tube H, cooled down control pipe F, and then
High-temperature fluorination thing fused salt in control pipe F is solidified, reaches the purpose for preventing the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt；
When needing to recover or keeping the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt, start electrical heating wire C, close gas inlet valve B, beat
Gas vent valve G is opened, the air in sealing shell D is extracted out, makes the cavity vacuum in shell, turn off gas vent valve G afterwards,
Control pipe F heatings make fused salt in pipe recover or keep flowing.
The control pipe F is smooth seamless pipe, and from pipe import to outlet, caliber keeps constant.The sealing shell D is close
High temperature resistant stainless steel hollow cylinder is closed, control pipe F passes through its axle center, connected by welded seal, while sealing shell D and control pipe
The closed toroidal cavity of height formed between F, pumps wherein air, makes vacuum chamber as needed.The heat-insulation layer E by
The heat-insulating materials such as alumina silicate make.The gas inlet tube A and gas outlet tube H welded and installeds are on sealing shell D.
The present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect：
Property that 1. device difficulty of processing is low, cost is low and operation is simple and reliable is high.
2. control pipe F is straight line pipeline section, unnecessary flow resistance will not be introduced in fluoride molten salt flow process.
3. the vacuum chamber of device has high high temperature insulating ability, can ensure in whole experiment process at pipeline
In unimpeded state.
4. gas inlet valve and gas vent valve can be placed on the easily operated place of behaviour personnel, it is not necessary to which people is closely
Operation, make one away from system high temperature section, support personnel's safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, when needing to prevent the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt, gas inlet valve B and gas outlet valve are opened
G, electrical heating wire C is closed, air at room temperature is injected from gas inlet tube, then flowed out from gas outlet tube, obtain control pipe F cold
But, and then high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt in pipe is solidified, reaches the purpose for preventing the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt；
When needing to recover or keeping the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt, gas inlet valve B is closed, opens gas vent valve G,
Extract the air in sealing shell D out, make the cavity vacuum in shell, turn off gas vent valve G afterwards, start electrical heating wire C,
Control pipe F heatings melt fluoride salt in pipe, and then recover or keep flowing.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The embodiment of the present invention is only limitted to this, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, is not taking off
On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention by institute
Claims of submission determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device, it is characterised in that：It is close equal including control pipe (F) The even electrical heating wire (C) for being wound in control pipe (F) outside wall surface, it is arranged on the sealing shell (D) of control pipe (F) outside, sealing shell (D) highly closed toroidal cavity is formed between control pipe (F), gas inlet tube (A) is provided with sealing shell (D) and gas goes out Mouth manages (H), and gas inlet valve (B) and gas outlet valve (G) are respectively arranged with gas inlet tube (A) and gas outlet tube (H), Also include the heat-insulation layer for wrapping up whole sealing shell (D), gas inlet tube (A), gas outlet tube (H) and control pipe exposed portion (E)；High-temperature fluorination thing fused salt flows through control pipe (F), by the fusing or the curdled appearance that change control pipe (F) interior fluoride molten salt To realize pipe control；When needing the fused salt flowing of prevention high-temperature fluorination thing, gas inlet valve (B) and gas outlet valve (G) are opened, electricity is closed and adds Heated filament (C), air at room temperature is injected from gas inlet tube (A), then flowed out from gas outlet tube (H), obtain control pipe (F) cold But, and then make the interior high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt solidification of control pipe (F), reach the purpose for preventing the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt；When needing to recover or keeping the flowing of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt, start electrical heating wire (C), close gas inlet valve (B), beat Gas vent valve (G) is driven, the air in sealing shell (D) is extracted out, makes the cavity vacuum in shell, turn off gas vent afterwards Valve (G), control pipe (F) heating make fused salt in pipe recover or keep flowing.
- A kind of 2. high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Control pipe (F) is smooth seamless pipe, and from pipe import to outlet, caliber keeps constant.
- A kind of 3. high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Sealing shell (D) is closed high temperature resistant stainless steel hollow cylindrical tube, and control pipe (F) passes through its axle center, connected by welded seal； The closed toroidal cavity of height formed between sealing shell (D) and control pipe (F), pumps wherein air, makes as needed Vacuum chamber.
- A kind of 4. high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Heat-insulation layer (E) is made by alumina silicate heat-insulating material.
- A kind of 5. high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Gas inlet tube (A) and gas outlet tube (H) welded and installed are in sealing shell (D).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711066024.7A CN107830299A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711066024.7A CN107830299A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107830299A true CN107830299A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61650558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711066024.7A Pending CN107830299A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107830299A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751474A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of tube ejector for slurry balance shield machine pipeline stretch system |
| CN116718059A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-09-08 | 山西中能天胜科技有限公司 | Power station peak shaving system and method based on high-capacity high-temperature molten salt energy storage |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104214420A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Cutoff and conduction system and method for high-temperature molten salt |
| CN206221791U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 北京佳洁能新节能技术有限公司 | One kind is used for photo-thermal power generation high-temperature molten salt safety cut-off valve |
| CN107281993A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Reactor and reaction system and operation method including it |
| CN207539513U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-06-26 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of high-temperature fluorination object fused salt experimental system pipe control mechanism |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711066024.7A patent/CN107830299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104214420A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-17 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Cutoff and conduction system and method for high-temperature molten salt |
| CN107281993A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-24 | 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 | Reactor and reaction system and operation method including it |
| CN206221791U (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-06 | 北京佳洁能新节能技术有限公司 | One kind is used for photo-thermal power generation high-temperature molten salt safety cut-off valve |
| CN207539513U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-06-26 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of high-temperature fluorination object fused salt experimental system pipe control mechanism |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109751474A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | A kind of tube ejector for slurry balance shield machine pipeline stretch system |
| CN116718059A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-09-08 | 山西中能天胜科技有限公司 | Power station peak shaving system and method based on high-capacity high-temperature molten salt energy storage |
| CN116718059B (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-10-27 | 山西中能天胜科技有限公司 | Power station peak shaving system and method based on high-capacity high-temperature molten salt energy storage |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105739552B (en) | For liquid lead or the oxygen control devices and methods therefor of liquid lead bismuth alloy circuit system | |
| CN107830299A (en) | A kind of high-temperature fluorination thing fused salt experimental system pipeline control device | |
| CN104985160B (en) | The preparation method of blast furnace cooling stave | |
| CN207539513U (en) | A kind of high-temperature fluorination object fused salt experimental system pipe control mechanism | |
| CN209117105U (en) | The defroster of water meter | |
| CN107315068A (en) | A kind of purifying molten metal experimental loop system and its application method | |
| CN108645214A (en) | Suspension smelting furnace | |
| CN206056350U (en) | The double pipe heat exchanger of built-in helical ribbon | |
| CN104198521B (en) | A kind of superhigh temperature liquid medium thermal convection current experimental loop | |
| CN103398941B (en) | A kind of bell jar seal liquid heavy metal whirligig | |
| CN105313372B (en) | Super high-temp. energy-saving heating and cooling system | |
| CN207043602U (en) | A kind of austenitic stainless steel weld joint cooling device | |
| JP2004513359A (en) | Stick for measuring the height of molten metal liquid | |
| CN208374173U (en) | Magnesium alloy founding turn liquid with prevent melt flow back turn liquid device | |
| CN108980609A (en) | For preventing and treating the stifled device of tank for liquefied gas liquidometer pipeline ice | |
| CN107144132A (en) | One kind collection gas circuit lithium electric material sintering batch-type furnace in pairs | |
| CN108526442A (en) | Magnesium alloy founding turns liquid with the method for preventing melt from flowing back and turns liquid device | |
| CN109269329A (en) | A kind of inclined tube-type sodium heat pipe producing device and production method | |
| CN205718510U (en) | Moisture STREAMING cooling jacket | |
| CN206738620U (en) | A kind of wear resistance ball valve valve element | |
| CN112304117A (en) | Intelligent cooling device for rapid sampling of heat-conducting fluid boiler | |
| CN208055813U (en) | Circulating-heating transfer pipeline for heated bitumen grouting | |
| CN202885550U (en) | Small-size furnace electromagnetic induction discharging valve | |
| CN206862132U (en) | Fast cooling system | |
| CN205580255U (en) | Innovative positive displacement heat exchanger |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180323 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |