CN107826138A - Coal Transport humidification system - Google Patents
Coal Transport humidification system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107826138A CN107826138A CN201711111836.9A CN201711111836A CN107826138A CN 107826138 A CN107826138 A CN 107826138A CN 201711111836 A CN201711111836 A CN 201711111836A CN 107826138 A CN107826138 A CN 107826138A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- support shaft
- holding tank
- coal
- humidification system
- mouth
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D49/00—Other details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Coal Transport humidification system, this coal humidification system includes moisturizing device and water replanishing device；The moisturizing device includes holding tank, and the export mouth of strip is offered in the bottom of holding tank；The support shaft parallel with the export mouth is installed in the holding tank；Coiling has humidifying net in the support shaft, and one side of the humidifying net is fixed in support shaft, and another side is stretched out from the export mouth；The end edge that export mouth is stretched out in humidifying net is provided with fix bar, and the fix bar matches with the fixing groove being opened on compartment lateral wall；The water replanishing device includes vertical pole, and the upper end of pole is provided with supply mouth, and detection probe is also added at the supply mouth；The humidification system structure is novel, unique, can effectively improve moistening effect, extends moisture preserving time, reduces the loss during Coal Transport, while can improve the coal storage in compartment, and then improves conevying efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Coal Transport to protect system, is a kind of humidification system particularly.
Background technology
The remote land transport of coal uses train container more, when carrying out Coal Transport using train, it is necessary to car
Coal in railway carriage or compartment periodically sprinkle water, humidifies operation, on the one hand this method can reduce the temperature of coal, effectively prevent coal
Spontaneous combustion, on the other hand can increase the humidity on coal surface, effectively prevent coal dust from dispersing, flowing during train is advanced at a high speed
Lose, so as to effectively reduce the waste of coal resources, while also further alleviate coal dust descend slowly and lightly, penetrate near power network,
In instrument, and then reduce the damage of element；Traditional humidification system, humidification pipe support is distributed with train rail, is passed through in train
It is out-of-date, sprinkling water body is carried out to compartment；This air-humidification method is more simple and crude：First, wind-force is different, the gait of march of train is not solid
Fixed, the current for causing to humidify pipe support ejection can not accurately fall in compartment, cause the humidification of coal not comprehensive；It is second, unrestrained
Water body can accelerate the aging of attachment structure between compartment and compartment, shorten the life-span of train；Third, coal is wet initial stage in humidification
Larger, humidification later stage humidity very little is spent, front and rear humidity is uneven, and the coal dust on dump surface is dried at the later stage, easily scatters and disappears, causes
Coal preservation effect declines.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Coal Transport humidification system, the humidification system structure is novel, unique,
Moistening effect can be effectively improved, extends moisture preserving time, reduces the loss during Coal Transport, while compartment can be improved
Coal storage, and then improve conevying efficiency.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：This coal humidification system includes moisturizing device
And water replanishing device；The moisturizing device is arranged on compartment, and water replanishing device is equally distributed on train rail；
The moisturizing device includes holding tank, and the export mouth of strip is offered in the bottom of holding tank；In the holding tank
The support shaft parallel with the export mouth be inside installed, the support shaft can relative to holding tank side wall, around own axes from
By rotating；Coiling has humidifying net in the support shaft, and one side of the humidifying net is fixed in support shaft, and another side is from described
Export mouth stretches out；The end edge that export mouth is stretched out in humidifying net is provided with fix bar, and the fix bar is with being opened in compartment lateral wall
On fixing groove matching；
The water replanishing device includes vertical pole, supply mouth is provided with the upper end of pole, supply mouth is with being embedded in underground
Filling pipe connection；Detection probe, the detection probe and the break-make at installation supply mouth are also added at the supply mouth
Valve is electrically connected with.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Under original state, humidifying net coiling is accommodated in support shaft, and fix bar, which is close to, deposits
Export mouth is simultaneously blocked in the bottom of storage tank；Field construction personnel normally load and unload the coal in compartment；It is defeated that completion progress is assembled in coal
When sending, humidifying net is pulled out from the bottom of holding tank and covers whole compartment upper end so that humidifying net hangs in dump naturally
Surface；Fix bar is fastened in fixing groove；A certain amount of humidification water body is injected into holding tank, you can start train and transported
It is defeated；In train transportation, often position, the speed of holding tank will be detected, is entered by a water replanishing device, the detection probe
And on-off valve is opened, mouth is fed to holding tank make-up water source.
Water body in holding tank slowly flows along humidifying net, permeated, and then infiltrates dump surface, promotes dump surface
Bonding is blocking, effectively prevents coal dust from flying upward；Compared to traditional coal moisturizing transportation system, the water body in the present invention in holding tank
Slowly infiltration, it is capable of the moistening for keeping dump surface of long period, improves moisturizing duration, while improve the uniform of moisturizing
Degree, humidification front portion is effectively avoided excessively to moisten, the humidification later stage is excessively dried；Meanwhile the humidifying net in the present invention can be played and " coagulated
The effect of knot skeleton ", it is easy to mutual absorption, the caking of coal dust, the generation that coal surface can be promoted to lump, further prevents coal
Powder flies away；It is easy for installation in addition, this water replanishing device is simple in construction, without as traditional structure across on rail, therefore nothing
Limit for height need to be carried out to train, improve current convenience；Humidifying net in the present invention promotes caking, acceleration water body to disperse except possessing
Effect outside, additionally it is possible to wrap up, gather coal dust, thus using it is of the invention when, can more load coal in each compartment, even
Sharp heap can be formed, effectively improves delivery efficiency.
Preferably, the moisturizing device be arranged on compartment a side wall top, the fixing groove be arranged on it is above-mentioned
The alien invasion of the relative side wall of side wall；The water replanishing device is arranged on the side of track；The structure can facilitate water replanishing device to add
Water, the water outlet drop of water replanishing device is reduced, effectively improves moisturizing precision and efficiency.
Preferably, the humidifying net is formed by the stream guiding tube braiding to interweave in length and breadth, at the intertexture node of stream guiding tube
Interconnect, humidification hole is offered on the tube wall of the stream guiding tube；One end that stream guiding tube is connected with support shaft offers
Inlet opening；In order to which water body is quickly full of whole humidifying net, and quickly disperses, permeate whole dump surface；Improve humidification
Speed and humidifying effect.
As further preferred, the level height of the level height of the fixing groove less than storage trench bottom；In order to profit
Promote the flowing of water body with gravity.
Preferably, being connected between support shaft and the side wall of holding tank by resetting disc spring, it is provided with resetting at disc spring
Locker；Humidifying net can automatic rewinding when opening locker.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of this Coal Transport humidification system one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment：
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this coal humidification system includes moisturizing device 1 and water replanishing device 2, in Fig. 2
Shown in dotted line frame；The moisturizing device 1 is arranged on a side wall top in compartment, and the water replanishing device 2 is placed equidistant in track 3
Side；
The moisturizing device 1 includes holding tank 11, and the export mouth of strip is offered in the bottom of holding tank 11；Deposited described
The support shaft 12 parallel with the export mouth is installed in storage tank 11, passes through reset between support shaft 12 and the side wall of holding tank 11
Disc spring 4 is connected, and locker is provided with disc spring 4 resetting；The support shaft 12 can relative to the side wall of holding tank 11, around itself
Axis rotates freely；Coiling has humidifying net 13 in the support shaft 12, and one side of the humidifying net 13 is fixed on support shaft 12
On, another side is stretched out from the export mouth；The humidifying net 13 is formed by the stream guiding tube braiding to interweave in length and breadth, stream guiding tube
Interconnected at intertexture node, humidification hole is offered on the tube wall of the stream guiding tube；Stream guiding tube is connected with support shaft 12
One end offer inlet opening, the aperture of inlet opening is more than the aperture in humidification hole；The end edge that export mouth is stretched out in humidifying net 13 is set
Fix bar 5 is equipped with, the fix bar 5 matches with the fixing groove 51 being opened on railroad car lateral wall；The fixing groove 51 be arranged on
The alien invasion of a relative side wall of holding tank 11；The level height of the fixing groove 51 is high less than the level of the bottom of holding tank 11
Degree；
The water replanishing device 2 includes vertical pole 21, supply mouth 22 is provided with the upper end of pole 21, supply mouth 22 is with burying
The filling pipe connection being located in the ground；Detection probe 23, the detection probe 23 and installation are also added at the supply mouth 22
The on-off valve at mouth 22 is fed to be electrically connected with.
Under original state, the coiling of humidifying net 13 is accommodated in support shaft 12, and fix bar 5 is close to the bottom of holding tank 11 simultaneously
Block export mouth；Field construction personnel normally load and unload the coal in compartment；When coal assembling completion is conveyed, by humidifying net
13 pull out from the bottom of holding tank 11 and cover whole compartment upper end, and with the pull-out of humidifying net 13, the support shaft 12 is by band
Turn is moved, and elastic deformation occurs for the reset disc spring 4 at the both ends of support shaft 12；This is by for the backrush storage energy of humidifying net 13；Needing
When withdrawing humidifying net 13, open locker, humidifying net 13 can reset disc spring 4 driving under automatic rewinding；
Pull humidifying net 13 so that humidifying net 13 hangs on the surface of dump naturally；Fix bar 5 is fastened in fixing groove 51；
A certain amount of water body is injected into holding tank 11, you can start train and transported；In train transportation, often by one
Water replanishing device 2, the detection probe 23 will detect the position of holding tank 11, speed, and then open on-off valve, and supply mouth 22 is to depositing
The make-up water source of storage tank 11.
Water body in holding tank 11 promotes dump along humidifying net 13 slowly flowing, infiltration, and then infiltrate dump surface
Surface bonding is blocking, effectively prevents coal dust from flying upward；In the present embodiment, humidifying net 13 and the stream guiding tube of the junction of support shaft 12
Pipe end offer inlet opening, the water body in holding tank 11 quickly into stream guiding tube, and then can be distributed to humidification by perfusion
Each corner of net 13, the structure can speed up flowing, disperseing for water body, promote the infiltration of water body.
Compared to traditional coal moisturizing transportation system, the lasting infiltration of water body in the present invention in holding tank 11 can
The moistening for keeping dump surface of long period, improves moisturizing duration, while improves the uniformity of moisturizing, before effectively avoiding humidification
Portion excessively moistens, and the humidification later stage is excessively dried；Meanwhile the humidifying net 13 in the present invention can play a part of " condensation skeleton ",
It is easy to mutual absorption, the caking of coal dust, the generation that coal surface can be promoted to lump, further prevents coal dust from flying away；In addition, this
Water replanishing device 2 is simple in construction, easy for installation, without as traditional structure across on rail, therefore without being carried out to train
Limit for height, improve current convenience；Particularly in the present embodiment, water replanishing device 2 is arranged on the side of track 3, will not be to passing
Vehicle " limit for height ", effectively improve the current smooth degree of train, also prevent droplets to the junction of train, effectively prevent
Train aging；The height of supply mouth 22 can suitably be reduced by being arranged on the water replanishing device 2 of side, need to only ensure that feeding mouth 22 is higher than
The upper end of holding tank 11, thus the structure can effectively reduce water outlet drop, prevent current from supply mouth 22 fall when splash,
Reduce current to wash away dump, further improve the precision of moisturizing.
Humidifying net 13 in the present invention is in addition to possessing the effect for promoting caking, acceleration water body scattered, additionally it is possible to wraps up, gathers
When holding together coal dust, therefore using of the invention, coal can be more loaded in each compartment, or even sharp heap can be formed, effectively improves fortune
Carry efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the level height of the fixing groove 51 is less than the level height of the bottom of holding tank 11；The structure
Promote the flowing of water body using gravity, facilitate the quick perfusion of water body, the whole humidifying net 13 of infiltration.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Coal Transport humidification system, this coal humidification system include moisturizing device（1）And water replanishing device（2）；It is described
Moisturizing device（1）On compartment, water replanishing device（2）It is equally distributed on the track of train（3）On；It is characterized in that：It is described
Moisturizing device（1）Include holding tank（11）, in holding tank（11）Bottom offer the export mouth of strip；In the storage
Groove（11）The support shaft parallel with the export mouth is inside installed（12）, the support shaft（12）Can be relative to holding tank（11）'s
Side wall, rotate freely around own axes；In the support shaft（12）Upper coiling has humidifying net（13）, the humidifying net（13）One
While it is fixed on support shaft（12）On, another side is stretched out from the export mouth；In humidifying net（13）The end edge for stretching out export mouth is set
There is fix bar（5）, the fix bar（5）With the fixing groove being opened on compartment lateral wall（51）Matching；The water replanishing device（2）
Include vertical pole（21）, in pole（21）Upper end be provided with supply mouth（22）, feed mouth（22）With being embedded in underground
Filling pipe connection；In the supply mouth（22）Place also adds detection probe（23）, the detection probe（23）Mended with installation
To mouth（22）The on-off valve at place is electrically connected with.
2. Coal Transport humidification system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisturizing device（1）Installed in car
One side wall top in railway carriage or compartment, the fixing groove（51）It is arranged on the alien invasion of the side wall relative with above-mentioned side wall；The moisturizing dress
Put（2）It is arranged on track（3）Side.
3. Coal Transport humidification system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The humidifying net（13）By in length and breadth
The stream guiding tube braiding of intertexture forms, and interconnects at the intertexture node of stream guiding tube, is opened on the tube wall of the stream guiding tube
Provided with humidification hole；Stream guiding tube and support shaft（12）Connected one end offers inlet opening.
4. Coal Transport humidification system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fixing groove（51）Level height
Less than holding tank（11）The level height of bottom.
5. Coal Transport humidification system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Support shaft（12）With holding tank（11）'s
By resetting disc spring between side wall（4）Connection, resetting disc spring（4）Place is provided with locker.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711111836.9A CN107826138B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Coal Transport humidification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711111836.9A CN107826138B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Coal Transport humidification system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107826138A true CN107826138A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
| CN107826138B CN107826138B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=61655255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711111836.9A Active CN107826138B (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2017-11-13 | Coal Transport humidification system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107826138B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809053A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南星源智能装备有限公司 | A kind of automobile coal water filling dust-arrest device |
| CN111775984A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 廖丽 | Spontaneous combustion preventing carriage system of coal delivery train |
| CN114588568A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江浙能富兴燃料有限公司 | Device for preventing spontaneous combustion of coal in strip-shaped coal storage yard |
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| CN205315035U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽省皖北煤电集团有限责任公司百善煤矿 | A dust removal humidifying equipment for colliery in pit |
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| US20060181111A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | Storms Bruce L | Dividers for reduction of aerodynamic drag of vehicles with open cavities |
| CN201338618Y (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-11-04 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Nozzle bracket of carriage transportation material leveling device |
| CN201291176Y (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-08-19 | 神东天隆集团有限责任公司化工分公司 | Full automatic oscillating-arm spraying covering dust guard of coal carrier |
| CN102678162A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-09-19 | 杨旭彬 | Wet-type three-dimensional dust falling method for mine conveying roadway |
| CN203681377U (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-07-02 | 西安堡垒新能源科技有限责任公司 | Dustproof mesh for coal transportation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109809053A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南星源智能装备有限公司 | A kind of automobile coal water filling dust-arrest device |
| CN111775984A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-16 | 廖丽 | Spontaneous combustion preventing carriage system of coal delivery train |
| CN114588568A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江浙能富兴燃料有限公司 | Device for preventing spontaneous combustion of coal in strip-shaped coal storage yard |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107826138B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190313 Address after: No. 300 Zhihui Road, Kirin Science and Technology Innovation Park, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211100 Applicant after: Nanjing Yuzhi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 813, Block A, Dell Plaza, Kaiping Road, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Jiang Zhibin |
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Effective date of registration: 20201120 Address after: Group 1, Qiantan, Tangdian street, Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xinyi hongchuang Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 300 Zhihui Road, Kirin Science and Technology Innovation Park, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 211100 Patentee before: NANJING YUZHI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |