CN107825549A - A kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried Download PDFInfo
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- CN107825549A CN107825549A CN201711068900.XA CN201711068900A CN107825549A CN 107825549 A CN107825549 A CN 107825549A CN 201711068900 A CN201711068900 A CN 201711068900A CN 107825549 A CN107825549 A CN 107825549A
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- bamboo
- mildew
- manufacture craft
- wood material
- dried
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/04—Flat or tray type, drawers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bamboo wood material processing technique field, specially a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried, comprise the following steps,(One)Make bamboo sawdust raw material;(Two)Bamboo sawdust raw material is stacked and fermented in normal temperature state;(Three)Bamboo sawdust after fermentation is put into drying machine to be dried;(Four)The gas discharged after drying machine is dried is collected by condenser and forms the mixed solution of liquid;(Five)By step(Four)In mixed solution be stored in the container of resistance to strong acid and static 35 months under normal temperature state, then, bottom tarry impurities filtered, produce bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste, the high effect again of yield is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo wood material processing technique field, it is mould proof to prepare bamboo vinegar during bamboo wood material is dried for specially one kind
The manufacture craft of liquid.
Background technology
Bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid has the function that mould proof, antibacterial for materials such as wood-fiber boards, and market value is larger, but existing
Production technology yield it is relatively low, and mould proof, antibacterial the active ingredient of bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste is relatively low, although for example, bamboo
The mould proof stoste of vinegar has bactericidal action to timber mould, but because active constituent content is low, then penetrate into fiberboard effectively into
Point content is not highly resistant to mould and corroded, it is necessary to prepare active ingredient, can be only achieved requirements, so not only cost is high, works
Amount can also be lifted, and the value of commercial Application is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high effect again of yield, good to prepare bamboo vinegar during bamboo wood material is dried mould proof
The manufacture craft of liquid.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:It is a kind of to dry bamboo materials process
The middle manufacture craft for preparing bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid, comprises the following steps,
(One)Make bamboo sawdust raw material;
(Two)Bamboo sawdust raw material is stacked and fermented in normal temperature state;
(Three)Bamboo sawdust after fermentation is put into drying machine to be dried;
(Four)The gas discharged after drying machine is dried is collected by condenser and forms the mixed solution of liquid;
(Five)By step(Four)In mixed solution be stored in the container of resistance to strong acid and static 3-5 months under normal temperature state, so
Afterwards, bottom tarry impurities are filtered, produces bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste.
As to the present invention it is preferred, in step(One)In, the moisture content of bamboo sawdust raw material is 44% ± 3%.
As to the present invention it is preferred, in step(Two)In, the time stacked and fermented is 20-30 days.
As to the present invention it is preferred, in step(Three)In, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 520 DEG C -550 DEG C, outlet temperature
Spend for 120 DEG C, drying time is 10 minutes.
As to the present invention it is preferred, in step(Four)In, the condensation temperature of condenser is 20 DEG C.
As to the present invention it is preferred, in step(Four)In, the temperature for the gas that drying machine discharges after drying first is processed into
100℃±10℃。
As to the present invention it is preferred, in step(Two)In, the technique stacked and fermented is carried out on an installation for fermenting, institute
Stating installation for fermenting includes being used for the stacking plate for stacking bamboo sawdust raw material, has some stacking regions, Mei Gedui in the stacking plate
The annular encirclement groove for being respectively provided with region and being offered in the stacking plate upper surface is put, the encirclement groove is furnished with can be from top to bottom
It is plugged to the annular encirclement wallboard of the encirclement groove, each inner surface for stacking the encirclement wallboard in region and stacking
The encircling space that concurrent ferment is stacked for bamboo sawdust raw material is formed between the upper surface of plate.
As to the preferred of the present invention, the stacking plate is arranged on the motor shaft of electric rotating machine.
As to the preferred of the present invention, the bottom centre position of the stacking plate and pacify between the upper end of the motor shaft
Equipped with universal joint.
As to the preferred of the present invention, the bottom periphery position of the stacking plate is connected with the retractor device extended downwardly.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:More efficient using new technique, the yield of bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste greatly promotes,
And the quality of bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste is more preferable, its antibacterial, mould proof active ingredient are more.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the installation for fermenting in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram at another visual angle of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the stacking plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1st, stacking plate, 11, surround groove, 12, surround wallboard, 2, electric rotating machine, 21, motor shaft, 22, universal joint,
23rd, retractor device, 231, adjustable spring, 232, sliding block, 233, slide rail.
Embodiment
Specific examples below is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as
All protected in scope of the presently claimed invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried,
Comprise the following steps,
(One)Make bamboo sawdust raw material;
(Two)Bamboo sawdust raw material is stacked and fermented in normal temperature state;
(Three)Bamboo sawdust after fermentation is put into drying machine to be dried;
(Four)The gas discharged after drying machine is dried is collected by condenser and forms the mixed solution of liquid;
(Five)By step(Four)In mixed solution be stored in the container of resistance to strong acid and static 3-5 months under normal temperature state, so
Afterwards, bottom tarry impurities are filtered, produces bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste.
In step(One)In, discarded bamboo wood material can be used to carry out crushing the bamboo sawdust raw material for being made powdered, bamboo saw
The moisture content of powder stock is preferably 44% ± 3%;
In step(Two)In, the time stacked and fermented is 20-30 days, further, is stacked indoors, spontaneous fermentation under normal temperature;
In step(Three)In, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 520 DEG C -550 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 120 DEG C, and drying time is 10 points
Clock;
In step(Four)In, the condensation temperature of condenser is 20 DEG C, passes through the mixed gas of discharge after being dried by drying machine
Stainless steel condenser and to be collected after the condensation of 20 DEG C of temperature, further, the temperature for the mixed gas that drying machine discharges after drying
100 DEG C ± 10 DEG C are first processed into, can be by the pipeline of a precooling because the gas temperature of drying machine discharge is also higher, will
Mixed gas is pre-cooled to 100 DEG C ± 10 DEG C, is condensed subsequently into condenser;
Step(Four)In condenser condense to form the mixed solution of liquid and can be delivered directly to by corresponding circulation duct
In the container of resistance to strong acid, and in step(Five)In, the condition of storage is further optimized for:Lucifuge, normal temperature, avoid drenching with rain and preferably it is quiet
Only 4 months.
Further, in step(Two)In, the technique stacked and fermented is carried out on an installation for fermenting, the installation for fermenting bag
The stacking plate 1 for stacking bamboo sawdust raw material is included, there are some stacking regions in the stacking plate 1, it is each to stack in region
With the annular encirclement groove 11 offered in the upper surface of stacking plate 1, the encirclement groove 11 is furnished with can grafting from top to bottom
To the annular encirclement wallboard 12 of the encirclement groove 11, each inner surface and heap for stacking the encirclement wallboard 12 in region
Put the encircling space for being formed between the upper surface of plate 1 and concurrent ferment being stacked for bamboo sawdust raw material.Bamboo sawdust raw material is just deposited in encirclement
In the region that wallboard 12 surrounds, when stacking, bamboo sawdust stacks the shape in cone or the frustum of a cone, so both can guarantee that
Effective fermentation, and can retain more active ingredients.
Further, the stacking plate 1 is arranged on the motor shaft 21 of electric rotating machine 2, and motor shaft 21 is extended vertically.Can
Drive stacking plate 1 slowly to rotate with slow rotation, lift the effect of fermentation, speed can not be too fast, slow, is preferably controlled in
Linear velocity is within 5 centimetres per second.1 preferably rectangular plate of stacking plate, surround the distribution of the rectangular array of groove 11.
The bottom centre position of the stacking plate 1 and universal joint 22 is installed between the upper end of the motor shaft 21;Institute
The bottom periphery position for stating stacking plate 1 is connected with the retractor device 23 extended downwardly.Retractor device 23 be when designing can
Rotated together with stacking plate 1, the rotation of passive type can be used, active rotation can also be used, it is then, such as flexible
The stroke of device 23 should be controlled in small range so that stacking plate 1 has pico- shake in rotation process, preferably to send out
Ferment, the design of retractor device 23 can be:It is described including the adjustable spring 231 being connected with the bottom of stacking plate 1 by the position on periphery
The other end of adjustable spring 231 is connected on the sliding block 232 of the lower section of stacking plate 1, and the sliding block 232 is arranged on annular
Slide rail 233 on, this structure for just belonging to passive type, an existing mobile driving can be configured on sliding block 232
Mechanism, it is possible to actively run in slide rail 233, the operation with regard to retractor device 23 can be better controled over, but this structure
Mainly completed by adjustable spring 231, the flexible of spring is that comparison is passive, so further, it is possible to using existing energy
Flexible expansion link, expansion link are connected to existing automatic control equipment, realize the flexible operation automatically controlled, controllability is more
It is good, to meet varying number, the different fermentation operations for producing the bamboo sawdust raw material wanted.
By above-mentioned process, yield can be more than 30%, and quality is preferable, color:Dark reddish brown
Smell:The special cigarette smell of burning, density:1.01-1.05 moisture:80%, organic acid:>=4.0%, pH value:2.4-3.1, it can dissolve
Tar:≤1.0.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,(One)Make bamboo sawdust raw material;(Two)Bamboo sawdust raw material is stacked and fermented in normal temperature state;(Three)Bamboo sawdust after fermentation is put into drying machine to be dried;(Four)The gas discharged after drying machine is dried is collected by condenser and forms the mixed solution of liquid;(Five)By step(Four)In mixed solution be stored in the container of resistance to strong acid and static 3-5 months under normal temperature state, so Afterwards, bottom tarry impurities are filtered, produces bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid stoste.
- 2. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, in step(One)In, the moisture content of bamboo sawdust raw material is 44% ± 3%.
- 3. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, in step(Two)In, the time stacked and fermented is 20-30 days.
- 4. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, in step(Three)In, the outlet temperature of drying machine is 520 DEG C -550 DEG C, and outlet temperature is 120 DEG C, and drying time is 10 minutes.
- 5. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, in step(Four)In, the condensation temperature of condenser is 20 DEG C.
- 6. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, in step(Four)In, the temperature for the gas that drying machine discharges after drying first is processed into 100 DEG C ± 10 DEG C.
- 7. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 1, it is special Sign is, in step(Two)In, the technique stacked and fermented is carried out on an installation for fermenting, and the installation for fermenting includes being used for heap Put the stacking plate of bamboo sawdust raw material(1), the stacking plate(1)Upper to have some stacking regions, each stack is respectively provided with region In the stacking plate(1)The annular encirclement groove that upper surface offers(11), the encirclement groove(11)Equipped with can insert from top to bottom It is connected to the encirclement groove(11)Annular encirclement wallboard(12), each encirclement wallboard stacked in region(12)Inner side Surface and stacking plate(1)Upper surface between form the encircling space that concurrent ferment is stacked for bamboo sawdust raw material.
- 8. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 7, it is special Sign is, the stacking plate(1)It is arranged on electric rotating machine(2)Motor shaft(21)On.
- 9. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 8, it is special Sign is, the stacking plate(1)Bottom centre position with and the motor shaft(21)Upper end between universal joint is installed (22).
- 10. a kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried according to claim 9, it is special Sign is, the stacking plate(1)Bottom periphery position be connected with the retractor device extended downwardly(23).
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CN201711068900.XA CN107825549A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried |
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CN201711068900.XA CN107825549A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of manufacture craft that bamboo vinegar mildew-retarding liquid is prepared during bamboo wood material is dried |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08157832A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-18 | Itai Chikuro Kk | Treatment of bamboo material or the like |
CN1401779A (en) * | 2002-09-22 | 2003-03-12 | 临安天目天源实业有限公司 | Process for preparing bamboo vinegar liquid |
CN1923952A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-07 | 包立根 | Collection method of bamboo vinegar stock solution |
CN101941223A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Method for preparation of natural protector by natural wood/bamboo processing waste gas |
CN203284409U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-13 | 三峡大学 | Miniature device for culturing large flux microorganisms |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711068900.XA patent/CN107825549A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08157832A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-18 | Itai Chikuro Kk | Treatment of bamboo material or the like |
CN1401779A (en) * | 2002-09-22 | 2003-03-12 | 临安天目天源实业有限公司 | Process for preparing bamboo vinegar liquid |
CN1923952A (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-07 | 包立根 | Collection method of bamboo vinegar stock solution |
CN101941223A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-12 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Method for preparation of natural protector by natural wood/bamboo processing waste gas |
CN203284409U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-11-13 | 三峡大学 | Miniature device for culturing large flux microorganisms |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |
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