CN107824569A - A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107824569A CN107824569A CN201711322767.6A CN201711322767A CN107824569A CN 107824569 A CN107824569 A CN 107824569A CN 201711322767 A CN201711322767 A CN 201711322767A CN 107824569 A CN107824569 A CN 107824569A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- plunger
- bulb
- throwing apparatus
- timing automatic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
- B08B9/0552—Spherically shaped pigs
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus, including base (6), executing agency (2), actuating unit (1)；The timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus also includes controlling organization (3), and the controlling organization (3) is made up of PLC (31), limit induction device (32)；The PLC (31) electrically connects with motor (13)；The body (5) is provided with limit induction device (32), the limit induction device (32) is connected and through body (5) by screw thread and body and set, the limit induction device (32) electrically connects with PLC (31), and the one end of body (5) away from reductor (14) connects with inlet and outlet flange.The present invention can be according to the setting of user, the automatic wax for launch in wax ball clearing cleaning pipeline, greasy filth etc., while the problems such as solve the technical problems such as the folder ball of oil field system ball-throwing apparatus generally existing in the prior art, card ball and launch effect and inefficient to different size wax ball clearing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum pipeline to clear up field, more particularly to a kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus.
Background technology
At present, paraffin is all contained to some extent in the petroleum crude oil produced in China.Crude oil is in pipe conveying procedure
Paraffin can be separated out to some extent.Paraffin is bonded on Crude Oil Transportation tube wall, has a strong impact on crude oil flow velocity and normal oil transportation.
Therefore ball-throwing apparatus occurs, and it can be reclaimed simultaneously with wax removal, greasy filth etc..But the pitching in prior art fills
The problems such as generally existing folder ball, card ball being present and effect and inefficient are launched to different size wax ball clearing is put mostly, and can not
Cleaning work is automatically carried out by setting, wastes a large amount of manpower and materials.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus, the debris that can efficiently clear up in pipeline, and
And it can carry out automatically.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technological means：
A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus, including base 6, executing agency 2, actuating unit 1；The executing agency 2 includes
Body 5, the plunger 11 of hollow structure, the plunger 11 are provided with strip connected in star and motion can be slid back and forth in body 5；
The actuating unit 1 includes motor 13, reductor 14；The motor 13 is connected with reductor 14, reductor 14 and body
One end is fixed, and reductor 14 is connected with screw mandrel 4, and the timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus also includes controlling organization 3, the control
Mechanism 3 is made up of PLC 31, limit induction device 32；The PLC 31 electrically connects with motor 13；The body 5
Limit induction device 32 is provided with, the limit induction device 32 is connected and through body 5 with body by screw thread and set, described
Limit induction device 32 electrically connects with PLC 31, and the one end of body 5 away from reductor 14 connects with inlet and outlet flange.
The plunger 11 is cylinder, and groove thereon is elongated rectangular shape.
The plunger 11 be concavely provided with it is U-shaped take ball groove 111, take ball groove 111 on horizontal plane direction perpendicular to plunger 11
Axis is simultaneously set through plunger 11.
Further, limit induction device 32 is made up of limiter and spacing contact；Spacing contact and limiter pass through spiral shell
Line is connected and through body 5 with body and set；Plunger 11 moves forward and backward, and touches limiter and spacing contact；Spacing contact and limit
Position device electrically connects with PLC 31.
Further, two limit induction devices 32 are provided with along the moving line of plunger 11 on the body 5.
Storage bulb seat is additionally provided with the body 5, storage bulb seat is threadedly coupled with storage bulb pillar 7；Store up in bulb pillar 7
Provided with storage bulb, storage bulb falls to fall on storage bulb seat in storage bulb；Offered on storage bulb pillar 7 for observing in storage bulb
The strip peep hole of wax ball clearing quantity.
Magnetic valve 8 is additionally provided with storage bulb seat, magnetic valve 8 electrically connects with PLC 31.
Chute is offered in the bottom of plunger 11；5 times inwalls of body are provided with guider screw 12；Guider screw 12 is stuck in chute
It is interior.
Storage bulb seat is additionally provided with the body 5, storage bulb seat is threadedly coupled with storage bulb pillar 7；Store up in bulb pillar 7
Provided with storage bulb, storage bulb falls to fall on storage bulb seat in storage bulb；Offered on storage bulb pillar 7 for observing in storage bulb
The strip peep hole of wax ball clearing quantity.
Chute is offered in the bottom of plunger 11；5 times inwalls of body are provided with guider screw 12；Guider screw 12 is stuck in chute
It is interior.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention can carry out launching wax, greasy filth etc. in wax ball clearing cleaning pipeline automatically, together according to the setting of user
When solve technical problems such as folder ball, the card ball of oil field system ball-throwing apparatus generally existing in the prior art and clear to different size
Wax ball launches effect and the problems such as inefficient, reliable operation, safely, reduce the follow-up maintenance expense of costliness, and due to elder generation
The operation principle entered, equipment by external force when destroying, the guard against theft oil performance that can also play very well.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, with reference in the embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is this
Invention part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Embodiments of the present invention, which are generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
Component description be not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, institute that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made
There is other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Meanwhile in the description of the invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " adds
If ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one is connected.It is right
For one of ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
The present invention is further explained with reference to embodiment, accompanying drawing.
A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus, including base 6, executing agency 2, actuating unit 1；The executing agency 2 includes
Body 5, the plunger 11 of hollow structure, the plunger 11 are provided with strip connected in star and motion can be slid back and forth in body 5；
The actuating unit 1 includes motor 13, reductor 14；The motor 13 is connected with reductor 14, reductor 14 and body
One end is fixed, and reductor 14 is connected with screw mandrel 4, and the timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus also includes controlling organization 3, the control
Mechanism 3 is made up of PLC 31, limit induction device 32；The PLC 31 electrically connects with motor 13；The body 5
The limit induction device 32 that monitoring plunger 11 moves that cooperates, the limit induction device 32 are additionally provided with internal, plunger 11
Electrically connected with PLC 31, the one end of body 5 away from reductor 14 connects with inlet and outlet flange.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the plunger 11 is cylinder, groove thereon is elongated rectangular shape.
The one end of plunger 11 away from reductor 14 is parked in the lower left of storage bulb pillar 7, the inside storage bulb of storage bulb pillar 7
In store ball, fall on the right side of plunger 11.When in use, first input cleaning in PLC 31 and start time, duration, PLC
Motor 13 is opened in the control of controller 31, and motor 13 drives reductor 14, and reductor 14 drives screw mandrel 4, and plunger 11 moves to the right,
Ball is pushed into the horizontal unicom pipeline of inlet and outlet, the fluid in pipeline drives ball to enter in petroleum pipeline by flowing.
The limit induction device 32 that monitoring plunger 11 moves that cooperates is additionally provided with inside body 5, is set inside body 5
Limited location induction installation 32, i.e., spacing contact and limiter, storage ball is parked in when plunger 11 is run to one end close to reductor 14
When managing and protecting 7 lower left of pipe, induction installation 32 on body 5, spacing contact and limiter are closed；When plunger 11, movement will to the right
When ball is pushed into the stopping of outlet(discharge) flange position, the upper limit induction installation 32 of body 5, spacing contact and limiter are opened；Limit induction
Device 32 all electrically connects with PLC 31, and PLC 31 is fed back according to limit induction device 32, and controlled motor 13 rotates forward
Or reversion, plunger 11 move back and forth in body 5, ball are pushed into outlet(discharge) flange successively, cleared up.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, plunger 11 be concavely provided with it is U-shaped take ball groove 111, take ball groove 111 to extend upward through post in horizontal plane side
Plug 11 is set.
As shown in Fig. 2 two limit induction devices 32 are provided with along the moving line of plunger 11 on the body 5, each limit
Position induction installation 32 is all made up of spacing contact and limiter.
Before starter, ball groove 111 is taken to be parked in immediately below storage bulb pillar 7 on plunger 11, ball, which is fallen into, takes ball groove 111
In.When in use, first input the operation of plunger 11 in PLC 31 and start time, duration, electricity is opened in the control of PLC 31
Machine 13, motor 13 drive reductor 14, and reductor 14 drives screw mandrel 4, and plunger 11 moves to the right, takes ball groove 111 to enter inlet/outlet
In flange, ball is gone out from taking under crude oil drive in the horizontal direction of ball groove 111, into pipeline.
The limit induction device 32 that monitoring plunger 11 moves that cooperates is additionally provided with body 5, is provided with inside body 5
Two limit induction devices 32, each limit induction device 32 are made up of spacing contact and limiter.Ball groove is taken when plunger 11
111 be parked in storage bulb 7 underface of pillar when, plunger 11 touch former and later two limit induction devices 32 be closed at；When plunger 11
When movement is taken in the entrance outlet(discharge) flange of ball groove 111 to the right, former and later two limit induction devices 32 are opened simultaneously on body 5；Limit
Position induction installation 32 all electrically connects with PLC 31, and PLC 31 is fed back according to limit induction device 32, controlled motor
13 forward or reverse, plunger 11 move back and forth in body 5, ball are pushed into outlet(discharge) flange successively, cleared up.
When former and later two limit induction devices 32, which are in, closes or be in opening simultaneously simultaneously, motor 13 stops fortune
OK, plunger 11 reaches specified location；When former and later two limit induction devices 32 open a closed state in one, motor 13 is run,
Plunger 11 is driven to move reciprocatingly；The program setting of PLC 31 is a circulation to take ball-dispensing-to take ball, each circulates it
Between have interval time, interval time is User Defined；Plunger 11 touches limit induction device 32 and simultaneously closed off when taking ball position, post
Spacing inductor 32 1 is opened one and closed during the operation of plug 11, and when reaching placement position inlet and outlet flange, limit induction device is opened simultaneously,
The two states of limit induction device 32, controlled motor does rotating campaign, and stagnates time several seconds after each motion, with
This realizes the normal work of equipment.
Embodiment 3
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, store up in bulb seat and be additionally provided with magnetic valve 8, magnetic valve 8
Electrically connected with PLC 31.
It is unlike the embodiments above, in the present embodiment, ball position is taken close to the one end of reductor 14 when plunger 11 moves to
When putting, PLC 31 controls magnetic valve 8 to open, and ball is fallen into body 5, when plunger 11, which leaves, takes ball position, PLC controls
Magnetic valve 8 is closed in the control of device 31.
Embodiment 4
As the preferred embodiment of above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, storage bulb seat is additionally provided with the body 5, stores up ball
Base is threadedly coupled with storage bulb pillar 7；Store up and storage bulb is provided with bulb pillar 7, storage bulb falls to fall in storage bulb in storage bulb
On seat；The strip peep hole for observing wax ball clearing quantity in storage bulb is offered on storage bulb pillar 7.
Storage bulb pillar 7 can protect storage bulb not destroyed by external force, which is provided with elongate holes, convenient observation storage bulb
Interior wax ball clearing working condition and quantity.Because equipment is integrated connection, storage bulb pillar 7 and storage bulb are normally opened mechanism, equipment
During operation, stopping and secondary ball adding, system sealing is remained, so unless forcible entry equipment, causes equipment
Breakage, otherwise equipment will continue normal operation work, there is excellent guard against theft oil performance.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement and supplement, and these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus, including base (6), executing agency (2), actuating unit (1)；The executing agency
(2) body (5), the plunger (11) of hollow structure are included, the plunger (11) is provided with strip connected in star and can be in body (5)
Slide back and forth motion；The actuating unit (1) includes motor (13), reductor (14)；The motor (13) and reductor
(14) it is connected, reductor (14) is fixed with body one end, and reductor (14) is connected with screw mandrel (4), it is characterised in that：
The timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus also includes controlling organization (3), and the controlling organization (3) is by PLC (31), limit induction
Device (32) forms；The PLC (31) electrically connects with motor (13)；The body (5) is provided with limit induction device
(32), the limit induction device (32) is connected and through body (5) setting, the limit induction device by screw thread and body
(32) electrically connected with PLC (31), the one end of body (5) away from reductor (14) connects with inlet and outlet flange.
A kind of 2. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plunger (11) is cylinder,
Groove thereon is elongated rectangular shape.
A kind of 3. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The plunger (11) is concavely provided with U
Type takes ball groove (111), takes ball groove (111) to be set perpendicular to plunger (11) axis on horizontal plane direction and through plunger (11)
Put.
A kind of 4. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：Limit induction device (32) by
Limiter and spacing contact composition；Spacing contact and limiter are connected and through body (5) by screw thread and body and set, plunger
(11) move forward and backward and touch limiter and spacing contact；Spacing contact and limiter electrically connect with PLC (31).
A kind of 5. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：Along plunger on the body (5)
(11) moving line is provided with two limit induction devices (32).
A kind of 6. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Storage is additionally provided with the body (5)
Bulb seat, storage bulb seat are threadedly coupled with storage bulb pillar (7)；Store up and storage bulb is provided with bulb pillar (7), storage bulb falls storing up
Bulb falls on storage bulb seat；Offer on storage bulb pillar (7) and seen for observing the strip of wax ball clearing quantity in storage bulb
Examine hole.
A kind of 7. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Magnetic valve is additionally provided with storage bulb seat
(8), magnetic valve (8) electrically connects with PLC (31).
A kind of 8. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Cunning is offered in plunger (11) bottom
Groove；Inwall is provided with guider screw (12) under body (5)；Guider screw (12) is stuck in chute.
A kind of 9. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Storage is additionally provided with the body (5)
Bulb seat, storage bulb seat are threadedly coupled with storage bulb pillar (7)；Store up and storage bulb is provided with bulb pillar (7), storage bulb falls storing up
Bulb falls on storage bulb seat；Offer on storage bulb pillar (7) and seen for observing the strip of wax ball clearing quantity in storage bulb
Examine hole.
A kind of 10. timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Offered in plunger (11) bottom
Chute；Inwall is provided with guider screw (12) under body (5)；Guider screw (12) is stuck in chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322767.6A CN107824569A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322767.6A CN107824569A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107824569A true CN107824569A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61642962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322767.6A Pending CN107824569A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107824569A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113431526A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-24 | 吴忠市通惠机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent automatic ball-throwing paraffin removal device |
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| US7040401B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-05-09 | Samson Resources Company | Automated plunger catcher and releaser and chemical launcher for a well tubing method and apparatus |
| CN101590478A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2009-12-02 | 北京众博达石油科技有限公司 | Paraffin removal pitching machine |
| CN201500660U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 西安格鲁瑞机械科技有限公司 | Negative pressure type automatic pipeline paraffin removal and ball injection device |
| CN202143895U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 西安奥益达石油技术开发有限公司 | Automatic ball throwing device for paraffin cleaning |
| CN206305148U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of petroleum pipeline pitching paraffin removal unit |
| CN207787222U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-31 | 西安山川石油科技有限责任公司 | A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711322767.6A patent/CN107824569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7040401B1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-05-09 | Samson Resources Company | Automated plunger catcher and releaser and chemical launcher for a well tubing method and apparatus |
| CN101590478A (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2009-12-02 | 北京众博达石油科技有限公司 | Paraffin removal pitching machine |
| CN201500660U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-06-09 | 西安格鲁瑞机械科技有限公司 | Negative pressure type automatic pipeline paraffin removal and ball injection device |
| CN202143895U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-02-15 | 西安奥益达石油技术开发有限公司 | Automatic ball throwing device for paraffin cleaning |
| CN206305148U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-07-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A kind of petroleum pipeline pitching paraffin removal unit |
| CN207787222U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-08-31 | 西安山川石油科技有限责任公司 | A kind of timing automatic ball-throwing apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113431526A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-24 | 吴忠市通惠机械制造有限公司 | Intelligent automatic ball-throwing paraffin removal device |
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