CN107822626A - Miniature electrocardio measures card - Google Patents

Miniature electrocardio measures card Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107822626A
CN107822626A CN201711264714.3A CN201711264714A CN107822626A CN 107822626 A CN107822626 A CN 107822626A CN 201711264714 A CN201711264714 A CN 201711264714A CN 107822626 A CN107822626 A CN 107822626A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
unit
housing
heart rate
processing unit
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CN201711264714.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许天罡
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Suzhou Create Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Create Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711264714.3A priority Critical patent/CN107822626A/en
Publication of CN107822626A publication Critical patent/CN107822626A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/30Input circuits therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7203Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7225Details of analog processing, e.g. isolation amplifier, gain or sensitivity adjustment, filtering, baseline or drift compensation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/725Details of waveform analysis using specific filters therefor, e.g. Kalman or adaptive filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0431Portable apparatus, e.g. comprising a handle or case

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card, and common processor chips are combined with the chip periphery circuit of designed, designed, to realize the function of the advanced electrocardio special chip of foreign import, production cost is effectively reduced, is easy to be extended and applied.Present invention decreases the volume of pressure electrocardio measuring device, carries and is more convenient, can measure the electrocardiogram (ECG) datas such as heart rate, the ecg wave form of patient whenever and wherever possible, a preliminary heart testing result is provided according to heart real time data.Miniature electrocardio is measured card and is connected with server formation data by the present invention, heart real time data can be transmitted and stored to server, and shows the electrocardiogram (ECG) datas such as electrocardiogram, heart rate using the display interface of server.

Description

Miniature electrocardio measures card
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card.
Background technology
At present, heart disease has been one of fatal rate highest disease in the world, have it is sudden it is strong, the incidence of disease is high, multiple The features such as hair rate is high, complication is more.Heart disease is the general name of heart disease, including rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, height Blood pressure heart disease, coronary heart disease, myocarditis etc..Because heart disease has sudden, sporadic, many times patient feels body It can not be seen a doctor in time during situation exception or when disease is sent out, the impression of body when can only be sent out Xiang doctor's statement is sick afterwards, that is done is normal Rule ecg wave form is also and without exception, and the diagnosis for being difficult to doctor makes reference.
Traditional medical ECG monitor, its Technical comparing is perfect, and accuracy of detection is higher, but volume is larger, takes empty Between it is larger, up to 8, electrode, patient must could complete the monitoring of electrocardiogram with the help of professional, therefore, operation not Just, it is impossible to measure the ecg wave form of patient whenever and wherever possible.Existing family expenses pressure electrocardio measuring device, operate relatively simple, Ke Yifang Put and use at home;But because its internal structure is complicated, product shows slightly thick and heavy, length is about 20 ~ 40 cms, and weight is about 400 ~ 1000 grams or so, it is impossible to carried with as card, patient can use when disease is sent out at home, but out of doors using not Just.
Existing portable cardiac equipment in the market, some can be reduced its length, width within 20 centimetres, But due to the part space-consuming such as circuit board and display screen is larger, for its thickness at least between 2 ~ 3 centimetres, carrying is not too It is convenient.It is usually the electrocardio Special single-core piece using foreign import in the solution of this kind of product, such as U.S.'s ECG electrocardiograms HRV chips BMD101, above-mentioned chip inlet is full-featured, measurement accuracy is higher, but its price is costly, therefore causes such The production cost and price of product are higher, and market price is larger for some economic pressures typically more than 1000 yuans For patient, price is difficult to bear.
In outdoor or public arena, patient generally requires to enter in time in the case where palpitaition occur or the symptomatic condition such as being short of breath Row measurement ecg wave form, existing household pressure electrocardio measuring device, portable pressure electrocardio measuring device due to finished-product volume it is larger, with oneself It is inconvenient to carry, the service of measurement ecg wave form can not be provided for patient at any time.In addition, existing portable cardiac functions of the equipments It is relatively simple, except electrocardio monitoring function, do not have other functions.
In addition, existing some intelligent health products, such as Intelligent bracelet, declare can heart rate measuring, actually using anti- Penetrate formula optical principle, can only measure pulse rather than heart rate, and can not follow-on test, can only tap and test, or often Every a few minutes test once, what is tested is all discrete data, rather than real-time continuous data, operation inconvenience, measurement essence-degree It is relatively low, in some cases, under patient's low blood pressure extremely serious situation, or even Validity Test can not be realized, can not be to heartbeat Speed and regular interval do a preliminary judgement, the physical condition of user can not be made comparisons and accurately commented Estimate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card, measured with solving existing portable cardiac The technologies such as production cost existing for equipment is too high, measurement accuracy is poor, volume is larger, inconvenient to carry, function is single, poor practicability are asked Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card, including a circuit board, the circuit board Two electrodes, including a first electrode and a second electrode are provided with, to obtain the electro-physiological signals of analog format, the mould The electro-physiological signals for intending form are the differential voltage signal for including electrocardiosignal and at least one noise signal;One Signal Pretreatment Circuit unit, described two electrodes are connected to, the electro-physiological signals are carried out with tentatively filtering and enhanced processing, to remove The noise signal simultaneously amplifies the electro-physiological signals;One Dolby circuit unit, the signal pre-processing circuit unit is connected to, To carry out noise reduction process to the electro-physiological signals after amplification, to remove caused noise in the signal pre-processing circuit unit Signal;One AD conversion unit, the Dolby circuit unit is connected to, to carry out AD to the electro-physiological signals after noise reduction process Sampling processing, the electro-physiological signals are converted into number format by analog format;And a data processing unit, it is connected to institute State AD conversion unit;The data processing unit is known using an at least software algorithm to the electro-physiological signals of number format Other places are managed and secondary filtering processing, to identify useful electrocardiosignal and filter out unnecessary interference signal;The data processing Unit is calculated and analyzed to the electrocardiosignal, obtains an at least electrocardiogram (ECG) data;The electrocardiogram (ECG) data includes heart rate data And ecg wave form figure;The data processing unit is analyzed electrocardiogram (ECG) data, obtains an at least cardiac phase information.
Further, the signal pre-processing circuit unit includes:One low-pass filter unit, to the physiology telecommunications Number carry out low-pass filtering treatment, to remove high frequency spurs;One high pass filter unit, to carry out high pass to the electro-physiological signals Filtering process, to remove low frequency spur;One arrowband pass filtering unit, to be carried out to the electro-physiological signals at arrowband pass filter Reason, to remove high frequency spurs and/or low frequency spur;One falls into value filtering unit, to carry out falling into value filter to the electro-physiological signals Ripple processing, to remove civil power clutter;And a differential amplification unit, to carry out differential amplification to the physiology electric analoging signal Processing, the differential voltage of the electro-physiological signals of the analog format is amplified;Wherein, the noise signal include high frequency spurs, Low frequency spur and civil power clutter.
Further, the software algorithm includes FIR algorithms, IIR algorithms, middle position value filtering algorithm, amplitude limit Glitch Filter Method, remove needle position misalignment algorithm;The interference signal includes power frequency interference signals, myoelectricity interference signal, breathing interference wave signal, people Baseline offset signal caused by body activity.
Further, the miniature electrocardio measurement card also includes one first housing;And one second housing, it is fixedly connected To first housing, the circuit board is fixed between first housing and second housing;Wherein, the first shell Body is provided with one first through hole, first electrode described in its shape, position correspondence, and the first electrode is emerging in first housing Outside;And one second through hole, second electrode described in its shape, position correspondence, the second electrode are emerging in the first shell In vitro;When both hands finger of the same name is placed in the first electrode and the second electrode by a user simultaneously, described first Electrode and the second electrode obtain the electro-physiological signals of analog format.Wherein, first housing and the second housing group Synthesize a card-like structure;The second housing outer surface printing is carved with word and/or picture, or, the second shell External surface is covered with thin film, and word and/or picture are formed in the film.
Further, the circuit board is provided with a memory cell, is connected to the data processing unit;The storage is single First internal memory contains at least one set of heart rate data scope and at least one reflecting the cardiac phase information of heart state;The heart rate Data area includes normal data scope, data area bigger than normal and data area less than normal, and the cardiac phase information includes heart rate Normally, tachycardia and aroused in interest excessively slow;The corresponding cardiac phase information of each group of heart rate data scope;By the data processing list The real-time heart rate data that member obtains in real time compares with least one set of heart rate data scope, when the real-time heart rate data During in normal data scope, the cardiac phase information is that heart rate is normal;When the heart rate data in real time is in data bigger than normal During scope, the cardiac phase information is tachycardia;It is described when the heart rate data in real time is in or during data area less than normal Cardiac phase information is aroused in interest excessively slow.
Further, at least one is also stored with the memory cell and is detected a lie and judges information, described detect a lie judges packet Include the truth and lie;The data processing unit is also detected a lie judging unit including one, and the judging unit of detecting a lie is to according to one At least electrocardiogram (ECG) data of user judges whether the user lies;If judging, the user lies, and described detect a lie judges that information is false Words, if judging, the user does not lie, and described detect a lie judges that information is the truth.
Further, the data processing unit includes a rhythm of the heart analytic unit, to the rhythm of the heart waveform that will be gathered in real time Figure compares with normal person's rhythm of the heart oscillogram, judges that the cardiac phase information whether there is the wave character of cardiac arrhythmia Or data characteristics, if in the presence of the cardiac phase information is cardiac arrhythmia;If being not present, the cardiac phase information is the rhythm of the heart Normally.
Further, a warning device is also included on the circuit board, is connected to the data processing unit;The data Processing unit compares a real-time heart rate data and at least one set of heart rate data scope, at the real-time heart rate data When data area bigger than normal or data area less than normal, the warning device sends alarm signal;When described detect a lie judges that information is Lie, the warning device send alarm signal;When the cardiac phase information is cardiac arrhythmia, the warning device sends report Alert signal.
Further, a power subsystem is also included on the circuit board, to be powered for the pressure electrocardio measuring device;One opens Circuit unit is closed, to control the connection of the power subsystem and disconnection, the power subsystem passes through the on-off circuit unit It is connected to the data processing unit;And a PMU, it is respectively connecting to the data processing unit, the power supply Unit, to monitor the real-time battery electric quantity of the power subsystem, and the battery electric quantity in real time is sent at the data Manage unit.
Further, the power subsystem includes an at least disposable battery, is connected to the data processing unit;Its In, the disposable battery is fixed between first housing and second housing;Or it is arranged at first housing Or in the second shell body.Or the power subsystem includes an at least rechargeable battery, is connected to the data processing list Member;One charging inlet, the data processing unit is connected to, to be charged for the rechargeable battery;Wherein, it is described chargeable Battery is fixed between first housing and second housing;Or it is arranged at first housing or the second shell In vivo;The charging inlet is arranged at first housing outer surface or second housing outer surface or the first shell is external Surface and the junction of second housing outer surface.
Further, the on-off circuit unit is a touch switch, including a contact;First housing is provided with one the Four through holes, contact described in its shape, position correspondence, it is external that the contact is emerging in the first shell.
Further, the circuit board is provided with a display, is connected to the data processing unit, described to show Electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the cardiac phase information, described detect a lie judge information, the real-time battery electric quantity;First housing is provided with One the 3rd through hole, display described in its shape, position correspondence;It is external that the display is emerging in the first shell.
Further, the circuit board is provided with a Miniaturized Communications unit, is connected to the data processing unit, to It is outer to issue the electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the cardiac phase information, the judgement information of detecting a lie;The Miniaturized Communications unit includes wired Communication unit and/or wireless communication unit;The wireless communication unit includes bluetooth-communication unit, WIFI communication units or honeycomb Communication unit.
It is an advantage of the current invention that common processor chips are combined with the chip periphery circuit of designed, designed, with The function of the advanced electrocardio special chip of foreign import is realized, production cost is effectively reduced, is easy to be extended and applied.The present invention The volume of pressure electrocardio measuring device is reduced, carries and is more convenient, the electrocardios such as heart rate, the ecg wave form of patient can be measured whenever and wherever possible Data, a preliminary heart state testing result or result of detecting a lie is provided according to heart real time data.The present invention is by the miniature heart Electrical measurement card and server or communication terminal(Such as PC, tablet personal computer or smart mobile phone)Data connection is formed, can be by reality When electrocardiogram (ECG) data transmit and store to server or communication terminal, the display interface of server or communication terminal can also be utilized Show the electrocardiogram (ECG) datas such as ecg wave form figure, heart rate so that the household or doctor of user can call anywhere at any time Electrocardiogram (ECG) data records, to understand user health situation, so that doctor makes diagnosis or provides suggestion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that miniature electrocardio measures card circuit board section in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of signal pre-processing circuit unit in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram that miniature electrocardio measures card in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view that miniature electrocardio measures card in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that miniature electrocardio measures a kind of use state diagram of card in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that miniature electrocardio measures card another kind use state diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of the system that miniature electrocardio measures card in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the system that another miniature electrocardio measures card in the embodiment of the present invention.
Part mark is as follows in figure:
100th, miniature electrocardio measurement card, 200, the system of miniature electrocardio measurement card, the 300, first communication terminal, 400, service Device;500th, the second communication terminal;
101st, first electrode, 102, second electrode, 103, signal pre-processing circuit unit, 104, Dolby circuit unit, 105, mould Number converting units, 106, data processing unit;
201st, the first housing, the 202, second housing, 203, circuit board, the 204, first through hole, the 205, second through hole, 206, Three through holes, the 207, the 4th through hole, 208, annular slope;
301st, memory cell, 302, warning device, 303, power subsystem, 304, on-off circuit unit, 305, PMU, 306th, display, 307, Miniaturized Communications unit;
1031st, low-pass filtering module, 1032, high-pass filtering module, 1033, arrowband pass filtering module, 1034, fall into value filtering mould Block, 1035, differential amplification module;
3031st, rechargeable battery, 3032, charging inlet, 3041, contact.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are introduced below with reference to Figure of description, it was demonstrated that the present invention can be implemented, the embodiment Its technology contents can be made more clear and readily appreciated to those of skill in the art's complete description present invention.The present invention It can be emerged from by many various forms of embodiments, protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the reality mentioned in text Apply example.
In the accompanying drawings, structure identical part is represented with same numbers label, everywhere the similar component of structure or function with Like numeral label represents.The size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings arbitrarily show that the present invention does not limit The size and thickness of each component.In order that diagram is apparent, the appropriate thickness for exaggerating part in some places in accompanying drawing.
The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer ", " Side " etc., only it is the direction in accompanying drawing, is used only to the explanation and illustration present invention, rather than for limiting the protection of the present invention Scope.
When some components be described as " " another component " on " when, the component can be placed directly within another component On;There may also be an intermediate module, the component is placed on the intermediate module, and the intermediate module is placed in another component On.When a component is described as " being attached to " or " being connected to " another component, the two can be understood as direct " installation " or " connection ", or a component pass through indirect " being attached to " or " being connected to " another component of an intermediate module.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram that miniature electrocardio measures card in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides A kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card, including a circuit board 203, circuit board 203 are provided with:Two electrodes (first electrode 101 and Two electrodes 102), a signal pre-processing circuit unit 103, a Dolby circuit unit 104, an AD conversion unit 105 and one Data processing unit 106.First electrode 101 and second electrode 102, to obtain the electro-physiological signals of analog format, the mould The electro-physiological signals for intending form are the differential voltage signal for including electrocardiosignal and at least one noise signal, the noise signal Including high frequency spurs, low frequency spur and civil power clutter.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of signal pre-processing circuit unit in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 Signal Pretreatment is electric Road unit 103 is connected to two electrodes 101,102, the electro-physiological signals are carried out with tentatively filtering and enhanced processing, with Remove the noise signal and amplify the electro-physiological signals.Signal pre-processing circuit unit 103 includes:One low-pass filter unit 1031, to carry out low-pass filtering treatment to the electro-physiological signals, to remove high frequency spurs;One high pass filter unit 1032, To carry out high-pass filtering processing to the electro-physiological signals, to remove low frequency spur;One arrowband pass filtering unit 1033, to Narrow bandpass filtering process is carried out to the electro-physiological signals, to remove high frequency spurs and/or low frequency spur;One falls into value filtering unit 1034, to carry out falling into value filtering processing to the electro-physiological signals, to remove civil power clutter;An and differential amplification unit 1035, to carry out differential amplification processing to the physiology electric analoging signal, by the difference of the electro-physiological signals of the analog format The appropriate multiple of component voltage amplification, such as 10-100 times.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment also includes a Dolby circuit unit 104, signal pre-processing circuit unit is connected to 103, to carry out noise reduction process to the electro-physiological signals after amplification, caused by removing in signal pre-processing circuit unit 103 Noise signal.
The present embodiment also includes an AD conversion unit 105, Dolby circuit unit 104 is connected to, to noise reduction process Electro-physiological signals afterwards carry out AD sampling processings, and the electro-physiological signals are converted into number format by analog format.
The present embodiment also includes a data processing unit 106, is connected to AD conversion unit 105, utilizes an at least software Algorithm the electro-physiological signals of number format is identified processing and secondary filtering is handled, to identify useful electrocardiosignal simultaneously Filter out unnecessary interference signal;The data processing unit is calculated and analyzed to the electrocardiosignal, is obtained at least wholeheartedly Electric data;The electrocardiogram (ECG) data includes heart rate data and ecg wave form figure, the electrocardiosignal persistently obtained in certain period of time Form an at least ecg wave form figure(Abbreviation electrocardiogram);The data processing unit is analyzed electrocardiogram (ECG) data, is obtained at least One cardiac phase information.The software algorithm includes but is not limited to FIR algorithms, IIR algorithms, middle position value filtering algorithm, amplitude limit and disappeared Tremble filter method, remove needle position misalignment algorithm;The interference signal includes power frequency interference signals, myoelectricity interference signal, breathing wave interference Baseline offset signal caused by signal, physical activity.The present embodiment can use a common low side processor, as MSP430 is mono- Piece machine etc., in the processor, AD conversion unit 105 can be arranged in processor data processing unit 106, also may be used To be arranged on as a separate unit on circuit board 203.
As shown in figure 1, circuit board 203 is provided with a memory cell 301, including ROM or RAM, data processing list is connected to Member 106;The internal memory of memory cell 301 contains at least one set of heart rate data scope and at least one reflecting the heart of healthy heart state Dirty situation information;The heart rate data scope includes normal data scope(60~100 beats/min), data area bigger than normal(100 More than beat/min)And data area less than normal(Less than 60 beats/min);It is normal that the cardiac phase information includes heart rate(Corresponding 60 ~100 beats/min), tachycardia(It is corresponding more than 100 beats/min)It is and aroused in interest excessively slow(It is corresponding less than 60 beats/min), it is each The corresponding cardiac phase information of group heart rate data scope.A real-time heart rate data that data processing unit 106 is obtained in real time with At least one set of heart rate data scope compares, when the real-time heart rate data is in normal data scope, the heart Status information is that heart rate is normal;When the real-time heart rate data is in data area bigger than normal, the cardiac phase information is the heart It is dynamic to overrun;When the heart rate data in real time is in or during data area less than normal, the cardiac phase information is aroused in interest excessively slow.
At least one is also stored with memory cell 301 and is detected a lie and judges information, described detect a lie judges that information includes the truth and vacation Words;Data processing unit 106 is detected a lie judging unit including one, it is described detect a lie judging unit to according to a user at least wholeheartedly Electric data judge whether the user lies;If judging, the user lies, and described detect a lie judges that information is lie, if judging the user Do not lie, described detect a lie judges that information is the truth.Judging unit of detecting a lie, which judges whether user lies, can use prior art Lie detecting method.
The data processing unit includes a rhythm of the heart analytic unit, to the ecg wave form figure that will gather in real time with it is described just Ordinary person's ecg wave form figure compares, and judges that the ecg wave form figure whether there is the wave character or data characteristics of cardiac arrhythmia, If in the presence of the cardiac phase information is cardiac arrhythmia;If being not present, the cardiac phase information is that the rhythm of the heart is normal.The rhythm of the heart point It is the cardiac arrhythmia decision method that cardiac arrhythmia can use prior art to analyse unit judges user.
Also include a warning device 302 on circuit board 203, be connected to data processing unit 106;When the data processing list When the cardiac phase information that meta analysis goes out occurs abnormal, the warning device sends alarm signal.Data processing unit 106 is by one Real-time heart rate data compares with least one set of heart rate data scope, when the heart rate data in real time is in data model bigger than normal Enclose or during data area less than normal, the warning device sends alarm signal;When described detect a lie judges that information is lie, the alarm Device sends alarm signal;When the cardiac phase information is cardiac arrhythmia, the warning device sends alarm signal.Alarm dress It can be a buzzer or a LED lamp bead to put 302, or other alarms.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram that miniature electrocardio measures card in the present embodiment, and Fig. 4 is in the present embodiment of the present invention The front schematic view of miniature electrocardio measurement card;As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card 100, including one first housing 201, one second housing 202 and a circuit board 203.Second housing 202 is fixedly attached to first Housing 201;Circuit board 203 is fixed between the first housing 201 and the second housing 202.First housing 201 runs through provided with one first Hole 204, its shape, position correspondence first electrode 101, first electrode 101 are emerging in outside the first housing 201;And one second pass through Perforation 205, its shape, position correspondence second electrode 102, second electrode 102 are emerging in outside the first housing 201;First electrode 101st, second electrode 102 can be arranged side by side and be emerging in the front of the first housing 201, and it is same that the two can be located at the first housing 201 One height and it is divided into the left and right sides so that the left and right sides of the first housing 201 can be with stress balance, when user is by the hand of both hands When finger is placed on electrode, other fingers can hold in the palm steady second housing 202, prevent finger from being slid from electrode, be easy to keep steady.When Both hands finger of the same name is placed in first electrode 101 and second electrode 102 by one user simultaneously when, data processing unit 106 The physiology telecommunications of a differential electric signal, i.e. analog format is obtained according to the potential difference between first electrode 101 and second electrode 102 Number.
, can shape outside the first housing 201 after first housing 201, circuit board 203, the second housing 202 are installed successively Into the groove of two sunk type designs, the bottom of the groove is first electrode 101, second electrode 102.This sunk type design Groove, user can be caused, by when on electrode, finger can be relatively fixed, and will not be skidded by finger.Such as Fig. 5 institutes Showing, both hands thumb is placed on two electrodes and remained stationary as by user simultaneously, or, as shown in fig. 6, user is same by both hands forefinger When be placed on two electrodes and remain stationary as, miniature electrocardio measurement card 100 can be to obtain more accurate heart real time figure. The miniature electrocardio measurement card 100 of the present embodiment, two electrodes are all on same side, therefore can be installed many days On regular supplies, such as desk, desk lamp, briefcase, as long as there is a side to expose outside.
As shown in figure 1, also include a power subsystem 303 on circuit board 203, to be powered for pressure electrocardio measuring device 100;One On-off circuit unit 304, to control the connection of power subsystem 303 and disconnection, power subsystem 303 passes through on-off circuit unit 304 are connected to data processing unit 106;And a PMU 305, it is respectively connecting to data processing unit 106, power supply Unit 303, to monitor the real-time battery electric quantity of power subsystem 303, and the battery electric quantity in real time is sent to data processing Unit 106.When real-time battery electric quantity is less than a preset value(Such as the 10% of electricity or 20%)When, warning device 302 sends an alarm Signal, to remind user to charge.
Power subsystem 303 includes an at least disposable battery, is connected to data processing unit 106;Wherein, it is described disposable Battery is fixed between the first housing 201 and the second housing 202;Or it is arranged at first housing or second housing It is interior.Power subsystem 303 can also include an at least rechargeable battery 3031, be connected to data processing unit 106;One charging inlet 3032, data processing unit 106 is connected to, to be charged for the rechargeable battery;Wherein, rechargeable battery 3031 is fixed on Between first housing 201 and the second housing 202;Or it is arranged in first housing or the second shell body;Charging inlet 3032 are arranged at the outer surface of the first housing 201 or the outer surface of the second housing 202 or the outer surface of the first housing 201 and the second housing The junction of 202 outer surfaces.
On-off circuit unit 304 can be a touch switch, and touch switch has two kinds of common forms, and one kind is that contact is exposed Formula switchs, including a contact 3041;First housing 201 is provided with one the 4th through hole 207, its shape, position correspondence contact 3041; Contact 3041 is emerging in outside the first housing 201, is easy to touch-control;Another kind is that contact outer surface is provided with pad pasting or touch pad, will be touched Piece protection measures card 100 before work in enclosure interior, raising security, the miniature electrocardio of the present embodiment, user's finger Contact 20351 is touched, with startup power supply.On-off circuit unit 304 can also be an inductive switch, such as infra-red sensor switch The common inductive switch of prior art, easy to operate, security is good.On-off circuit unit 304 can also be the electricity of other forms Way switch.
Circuit board 203 is provided with a display 306, is connected to data processing unit 106, to show the electrocardio number Judge information, the real-time battery electric quantity according to, the cardiac phase information, described detect a lie;First housing 201 passes through provided with one the 3rd Perforation 206, its shape, position correspondence display 306;Display 304 is emerging in outside the first housing 201.Display 2033 can be with For lcd screen or LED screen or OLED screen curtain.User is continuing finger can fixedly to measure in real time by two electrodes Electrocardiogram (ECG) data, corresponding heart rate data, electrocardiogram can be all shown on display 306,
Circuit board 203 is provided with a Miniaturized Communications unit 307, data processing unit 106 is connected to, outwards to issue the heart Electric data, the cardiac phase information, described detect a lie judge information;Miniaturized Communications unit 307 include Landline communication unit and/or Wireless communication unit;The wireless communication unit includes bluetooth-communication unit, WIFI communication units or cellular communication unit.This reality Applying example has Miniaturized Communications unit 307, therefore can realize data exchange with the communication terminal or server of peripheral hardware.
As shown in figure 4, the first through hole 204, the second through hole 205, the 3rd through hole 206, the 4th through hole 207 are all Sinkage type structure, the upper inside wall per pass through aperture are all provided with an annular slope 208, and the cross section of annular slope 208 is inclined for one The smoother curve of oblique straight line or one.Girth of the annular slope close to the outer surface side of the first housing 201 is more than the circular slanting Face is close to the girth of first electrode 101, second electrode 102 or the side of contact 3041, and corresponding parts surface is less than in through hole The outer surface of first housing 201.When finger is placed on first electrode 101, second electrode 102 or contact 3041 by user, ring Shape inclined-plane can be used for fixed finger, prevent finger from sliding.
When a user is by both hands finger of the same name(Such as both hands forefinger or both hands thumb)It is placed on two electrodes 101,102 simultaneously When upper, two electrodes 101,102 directly obtain the electro-physiological signals of a differential electric signal, i.e. analog format.Signal Pretreatment electricity Road unit 103 carries out tentatively filtering and enhanced processing to the electro-physiological signals, to remove described in the noise signal and amplification Electro-physiological signals, specifically include low-pass filtering treatment, high-pass filtering processing, narrow bandpass filtering process, sunken value filtering processing, difference Enhanced processing, the analog format electro-physiological signals after being amplified;Dolby circuit unit 104 is to the electro-physiological signals after amplification Noise reduction process is carried out, to remove caused noise signal in signal pre-processing circuit unit 103;AD conversion unit 105 is to drop The electro-physiological signals made an uproar after handling carry out AD sampling processings, and the electro-physiological signals are converted into number format by analog format; Data processing unit 106 electro-physiological signals of number format is identified processing and secondary filtering using an at least software algorithm Processing, to identify useful electrocardiosignal and filter out unnecessary interference signal;Obtain an at least electrocardiogram (ECG) data;Including heart rate number According to and ecg wave form figure(Abbreviation electrocardiogram), the waveform for data signal that ecg wave form figure herein is shown can be interim Store into the RAM of memory cell 301, data processing unit 106 is analyzed ecg wave form figure, according to the ripple of data signal Shape has detected whether the wave characters such as cardiac arrhythmia, if has and represents tachycardia or excessively slow periodic characteristic aroused in interest, if has The waveform that can not be analyzed caused by noise or baseline change, obtains an at least cardiac phase information, including whether user has the rhythm of the heart Uneven sign or symptom, whether there are expression tachycardia or excessively slow symptom, etc..Data processing unit 106 is to ecg wave form The analysis process of figure, it can be realized with the method for prior art.
In the present embodiment, the first housing 201 and the second housing 202 are combined into a card-like structure, miniature electrocardio measurement card The profile of piece 100 is a card, and the card grows 6 ~ 15 centimetres, and wide 3 ~ 8 centimetres, thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0 centimetre, and its thickness is preferred 0.3rd, it is 0.4,0.5 centimetre, small and exquisite exquisiteness, easy to carry, miniature electrocardio can be measured card and electronic business card be made.Second housing 202 outer surfaces are printed with word and/or picture, or, the outer surface of the second housing 202 is covered with thin film(It is not shown), institute State and word and/or picture are formed in film.The content of word can be enterprise or the informative presentations of individual etc., and picture can be enterprise Industry LOGO or product picture etc..In commercial affairs are associated, business card is a very important information carrier, and its material can be tradition Papery, plastics, metal etc..But in many cases, being issued to others' business card can not allow people to remember, it is difficult to reach popularization It is required that.If the present embodiment to be fabricated to the form of electronic business card, make its functional diversities, further lift the value of product.
In the present embodiment, miniature electrocardio measurement card has technical effect that, by the weaker processor of function with voluntarily setting The chip periphery circuit of meter is combined, and to realize the function of the advanced electrocardio special chip of foreign import, effectively reduces production Cost, it can effectively expand market groups.Kept in addition, as long as both hands finger of the same name is placed on two electrodes by user simultaneously It is motionless, it is possible to more accurate heart real time figure is obtained on a display screen, it is simple to operate, easy to use, it is easy to promote and answers With.
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a kind of system 200 of miniature electrocardio measurement card, including at least one institute above The miniature electrocardio measurement card 100 stated and at least one first communication terminal 300.First communication terminal 300 is connected to miniature electrocardio Card 100 is measured, to obtain the electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the cardiac phase information, the survey from miniature electrocardio measurement card 100 Lie judges information;First communication terminal 300 can be any of PC, tablet personal computer, smart mobile phone.First communication terminal 300 include a terminal communication unit(It is not shown), the Miniaturized Communications unit 307 that is connected in miniature electrocardio measurement card 100.Institute It is identical or corresponding to Miniaturized Communications unit 307 to state terminal communication unit, it is possible to achieve communication, can be all wire communication module (Such as USB data line), can also be all wireless communication module(Such as WIFI communication modules, bluetooth communication, cellular communication module 【3G, 4G communication module】Deng).
The heart rate data scope includes normal data scope(60~100 beats/min), data area bigger than normal(100 times/ More than minute)And data area less than normal(Less than 60 beats/min);The cardiac phase information is reflecting the healthy shape of heart State, including heart rate are normal(It is corresponding 60~100 beats/min), tachycardia(It is corresponding more than 100 beats/min)It is and aroused in interest excessively slow(It is right Answer less than 60 beats/min).The cardiac phase information can also include cardiac arrhythmia(Arrhythmia cordis), the rhythm of the heart such as the rhythm of the heart is normal Status data.The present embodiment can contrast according to the rhythm of the heart oscillogram gathered in real time and normal rhythm of the heart oscillogram, to judge The rhythm state of user.
Described detect a lie judges that information includes the truth and lie;The corresponding cardiac phase information of each group of heart rate data scope, One, which detects a lie, judges information.The electrocardiogram (ECG) data that miniature electrocardio measurement card 100 measures in real time, including heart rate data, electrocardiogram, heart Status information, detecting a lie judges that information etc. can be sent to by corresponding communication module and be stored to the first communication terminal 300, And shown by the display of the first communication terminal 300, the first communication terminal 300 can be the smart mobile phone of user, PC, Tablet personal computer etc..
The system 200 of above-mentioned miniature electrocardio measurement card, can by user a longer period electrocardiogram (ECG) data (Including heart rate data, electrocardiogram etc.)It is stored in smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer or PC, the heart can be called at any time Electric data record, paper can also be printed as, so that doctor makes diagnosis or provides suggestion.
As shown in figure 8, the present embodiment provides the system 200 of another miniature electrocardio measurement card, including at least one above It is described miniature electrocardio measurement card 100, at least one first communication terminal 300, an at least server 400, at least one second logical Believe terminal 500.
First communication terminal 300 is connected to miniature electrocardio measurement card 100, to be obtained from miniature electrocardio measurement card 100 The electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the cardiac phase information, described detect a lie is taken to judge information;First communication terminal 300 can be PC, put down Any of plate computer, smart mobile phone.First communication terminal 300 includes a terminal communication unit(It is not shown), it is connected to micro- Miniaturized Communications unit 307 in type electrocardio measurement card 100.Server 400 is connected to the first communication terminal by Ethernet 300, the second communication terminal 500 is connected to server 400 by Ethernet.
Server 400 can measure card 100 simultaneously by Ethernet, the first communication terminal 300 and multiple miniature electrocardios Connection, remotely obtains multiple heart rate datas, cardiac phase information and detects a lie and judge information etc., these information can be made into one Database.Second communication terminal 500 includes PC, tablet personal computer, smart mobile phone etc., remotely can realize number with server 400 According to communication, heart rate data in the database, cardiac phase information etc. are obtained at any time.So, the household of user, friend, doctor Life can utilize the second communication terminal 500(Such as PC, tablet personal computer or smart mobile phone)In application software, obtain the data Heart rate data and cardiac phase information in storehouse, household, the friend of user can pay close attention to the heart of user at any time using the system Health status, the doctor of user can according to the cardiac health for paying close attention to user at any time using the system, make diagnosis or to Go out suggestion.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of miniature electrocardio measurement card, it has been internally integrated a circuit board, it is characterised in that the circuit board is provided with
First electrode and a second electrode, to obtain the electro-physiological signals of analog format, the physiology telecommunications of the analog format Number it is the differential voltage signal for including electrocardiosignal and at least one noise signal;
One signal pre-processing circuit unit, is connected to described two electrodes, tentatively to be filtered to the electro-physiological signals And enhanced processing, to remove the noise signal and amplify the electro-physiological signals;
One Dolby circuit unit, the signal pre-processing circuit unit is connected to, to be carried out to the electro-physiological signals after amplification Noise reduction process, to remove caused noise signal in the signal pre-processing circuit unit;
One AD conversion unit, the Dolby circuit unit is connected to, to carry out AD to the electro-physiological signals after noise reduction process Sampling processing, the electro-physiological signals are converted into number format by analog format;And
One data processing unit, it is connected to the AD conversion unit;The data processing unit utilizes an at least software algorithm Processing and secondary filtering processing are identified to the electro-physiological signals of number format, to identify useful electrocardiosignal and filter out Unnecessary interference signal;The data processing unit is calculated and analyzed to the electrocardiosignal, obtains an at least electrocardio number According to;The electrocardiogram (ECG) data includes heart rate data and ecg wave form figure;The data processing unit is analyzed electrocardiogram (ECG) data, is obtained Take an at least cardiac phase information;
Miniature electrocardio measures card, and the card grows 6 ~ 15 centimetres, and wide 3 ~ 8 centimetres, thickness is 0.1 ~ 1.0 centimetre.
2. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the signal pre-processing circuit unit bag Include:
One low-pass filter unit, to carry out low-pass filtering treatment to the electro-physiological signals, to remove high frequency spurs;
One high pass filter unit, to carry out high-pass filtering processing to the electro-physiological signals, to remove low frequency spur;
One arrowband pass filtering unit, to the electro-physiological signals carry out narrow bandpass filtering process, with remove high frequency spurs and/ Or low frequency spur;
One falls into value filtering unit, to carry out falling into value filtering processing to the electro-physiological signals, to remove civil power clutter;And
One differential amplification unit, to carry out differential amplification processing to the physiology electric analoging signal, by the analog format The differential voltage amplification of electro-physiological signals;
Wherein, the noise signal includes high frequency spurs, low frequency spur and civil power clutter.
3. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the software algorithm include FIR algorithms, IIR algorithms, middle position value filtering algorithm, amplitude limit Glitch Filter method, remove needle position misalignment algorithm;The interference signal includes Hz noise Signal, myoelectricity interference signal, breathing interference wave signal, baseline offset signal caused by physical activity.
4. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
One first housing;And
One second housing, is fixedly attached to first housing, and the circuit board is fixed on first housing and described second Between housing;
Wherein, first housing is provided with
One first through hole, first electrode described in its shape, position correspondence, the first electrode are emerging in first housing Outside;And
One second through hole, second electrode described in its shape, position correspondence, the second electrode are emerging in first housing Outside;
When both hands finger of the same name is placed in the first electrode and the second electrode by a user simultaneously, first electricity Pole and the second electrode obtain the electro-physiological signals of analog format;
First housing is combined into a card-like structure with second housing;
The second housing outer surface printing is carved with word and/or picture, or, second housing outer surface is covered with Thin film, the film is interior to form word and/or picture.
5. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is single that the circuit board is provided with a storage Member, it is connected to the data processing unit;The memory cell contains at least one set of heart rate data scope and at least one use To reflect the cardiac phase information of heart state;The heart rate data scope include normal data scope, data area bigger than normal and Data area less than normal, the cardiac phase information include heart rate normal, tachycardia and aroused in interest excessively slow;Each group of heart rate data model Enclose a corresponding cardiac phase information;The real-time heart rate data that the data processing unit is obtained in real time and at least one set Heart rate data scope compares, and when the real-time heart rate data is in normal data scope, the cardiac phase information is the heart Rate is normal;When the real-time heart rate data is in data area bigger than normal, the cardiac phase information is tachycardia;When described Real-time heart rate data is in or during data area less than normal, and the cardiac phase information is aroused in interest excessively slow;
At least one is also stored with the memory cell and is detected a lie and judges information, described detect a lie judges that information includes the truth and lie; The data processing unit is detected a lie judging unit including one, and the judging unit of detecting a lie is at least electrocardio according to a user Data judge whether the user lies;If judging, the user lies, and described detect a lie judges that information is lie, if judging the user not Lie, described detect a lie judges that information is the truth;
The data processing unit includes a rhythm of the heart analytic unit, to ecg wave form figure and the normal person that will be gathered in real time Ecg wave form figure compares, and judges that the ecg wave form figure whether there is the wave character or data characteristics of cardiac arrhythmia, if depositing The cardiac phase information is cardiac arrhythmia;If being not present, the cardiac phase information is that the rhythm of the heart is normal.
6. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include an alarm on the circuit board and fill Put, be connected to the data processing unit;The data processing unit is by a real-time heart rate data and at least one set of heart rate Data area compares, when the real-time heart rate data is in data area bigger than normal or data area less than normal, the alarm dress Put and send alarm signal;When described detect a lie judges that information is lie, the warning device sends alarm signal;When the heart shape State information is cardiac arrhythmia, and the warning device sends alarm signal.
7. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include on the circuit board
One power subsystem, to be powered for the pressure electrocardio measuring device;
One on-off circuit unit, to control the connection of the power subsystem and disconnection, the power subsystem passes through the switch Circuit unit is connected to the data processing unit, and the on-off circuit unit is a touch switch or inductive switch;And
One PMU, the data processing unit, the power subsystem are respectively connecting to, to monitor the power supply list The real-time battery electric quantity of member, and the battery electric quantity in real time is sent to the data processing unit.
8. miniature electrocardio measurement card as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the power subsystem includes
An at least disposable battery, it is connected to the data processing unit;
Wherein, the disposable battery is fixed between first housing and second housing;Or it is arranged at described In one housing or the second shell body;
The power subsystem includes
An at least rechargeable battery, it is connected to the data processing unit;
One charging inlet, the data processing unit is connected to, to be charged for the rechargeable battery;
Wherein, the rechargeable battery is fixed between first housing and second housing;Or it is arranged at described In one housing or the second shell body;The charging inlet is arranged at first housing outer surface or the external table of the second shell Face or the junction of first housing outer surface and second housing outer surface.
9. the miniature electrocardio measurement card as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the circuit board is provided with One display, the data processing unit is connected to, to show the electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the cardiac phase information, the survey Lie judges information, the real-time battery electric quantity;First housing is provided with one the 3rd through hole, described in its shape, position correspondence Display;It is external that the display is emerging in the first shell.
10. the miniature electrocardio measurement card as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that set on the circuit board There is a Miniaturized Communications unit, be connected to the data processing unit, outwards to issue the electrocardiogram (ECG) data, the heart state Information, described detect a lie judge information;The Miniaturized Communications unit includes Landline communication unit and/or wireless communication unit;It is described Wireless communication unit includes bluetooth-communication unit, WIFI communication units or cellular communication unit.
CN201711264714.3A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 Miniature electrocardio measures card Withdrawn CN107822626A (en)

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TWI681754B (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-01-11 逢甲大學 Monopolar physiological signal detection device and its operating method
WO2020258186A1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Electrocardiogram monitoring system and electrocardiogram monitoring device thereof

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CN106236076A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-21 苏州创莱电子科技有限公司 Miniature pressure electrocardio measuring device and heart electrical measuring systems

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681754B (en) * 2018-08-02 2020-01-11 逢甲大學 Monopolar physiological signal detection device and its operating method
US10888233B2 (en) 2018-08-02 2021-01-12 Feng Chia University Monopolar physiological signal detection device and its operating method
WO2020258186A1 (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-30 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Electrocardiogram monitoring system and electrocardiogram monitoring device thereof
CN110367964A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-25 华一生物科技有限公司 A kind of biology feedback device

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