CN107582046A - ECG real-time monitor method - Google Patents
ECG real-time monitor method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ECG real-time monitor method, and it in turn includes the following steps：S1, by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；S2, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；S3, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；S4, the data that intelligent terminal uploads are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed and alarmed.The ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention can be while continuously monitoring and recording electrocardiogram more than 14 days, also the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of collection can be analyzed, managed and be alarmed, be advantageous to grasp the comprehensive condition of patient, fully meet the actual use demand of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical monitoring arts field, more particularly to a kind of ECG real-time monitor method.
Background technology
With the change of people life style, dietary structure, the chronic disease based on angiocardiopathy is increasingly becoming the mankind
The number one killer of health, and spread with surprising rapidity from city to rural area.It is cardiovascular to have more than 300,000,000 for China in 2016 according to statistics
Disease, and people at highest risk has millions of people directly or indirectly to die from angiocardiopathy every year more than 500,000,000 people.Cardiovascular disease
Disease has the characteristics of lead-time length, advanced symptoms unobvious, urgent and serious morbidity, if missing best occasion for the treatment after morbidity
Often result in dead or handicap., again can not be effectively in disease in the past due to lacking enough medical resources and technological means
Period of expansion, carries out chronic diseases management and prevention.
At present, the diagnosis and treatment strength of domestic cardiovascular disease concentrates on operation, drug therapy, but means of prevention is weak, is formed
The predicament that medical resource is more and more nervous but sufferer the more is controlled the more more.In recent years, entering with clinical medicine and public hygienics
Step, medical field has appreciated that the incidence of disease for reducing angiocardiopathy focuses on examination prevention and chronic diseases management, and passes through medical treatment
Reform significantly adjusts medical resource from anaphase to primary prevention.
Electrocardiogram has irreplaceable clinical value for examination early stage of angiocardiopathy and chronic diseases management.But at present
The routine electrocardiogram and Holter holter monitorings generally used is in the presence of the monitoring time is short, wearing is uncomfortable, signal interference is big, scarce
The defects of aiding in software less, can not meet the needs of modern chronic diseases management.Therefore, development can carry out being carried out continuously electrocardio for a long time
The dynamic electrocardiogram instrument system of monitoring, cardiomotility is recorded using Holter, provided for clinical diagnosis and treatment valuable
Diagnosis data, the assessment tool of early detection and cardiac function to heart disease are of great significance.
Occur single lead equipment cardioelectric monitor equipment of some new miniaturizations on domestic and international market at present, had
There is the characteristics of small volume, easy to use, but the said equipment all has some defects, causes practicality insufficient.Such as：(1) lack
Few wireless transmission function, real-time Transmission and heart figure can not be checked；(2) the monitoring time only has 24 hours, it is difficult to continuous long-term monitoring
Electrocardiogram；(3) interim measurement can only be carried out, can not long-time continuous monitoring record electrocardiogram, so be difficult to catch the asymptomatic heart
Electrical anomaly.
Therefore, the new electrocardio equipment on existing at present is still difficult to meet the cardiac monitoring that grows to even greater heights and chronic diseases management
Demand.For case above, the present inventor contemplates a kind of brand-new technical scheme, can solve asking for above equipment
Topic, realize the ECG real-time monitor method of innovation.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, being necessary to propose further solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of ECG real-time monitor method, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of ECG real-time monitor method, it in turn includes the following steps：
S1, by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
Wherein, the electrode patch is detachably connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame, and the electrode patch has
Some electrodes, the skin of some electrodes and human body are fitted, and some electrodes are attached with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
S2, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；
Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame includes filter unit, AFE(analog front end), memory and processing transport module,
The processing transport module includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, described in the electric signal warp that the electrode transmits
After filter unit, AFE(analog front end), Lossless Compression processing unit processes, it is wirelessly transferred through the wireless transmission unit；
S3, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；
Wherein, the data of transport module transmission are handled described in the intelligent terminal for reception, the intelligent terminal includes figure
Change display module, interrogation module, history and wear data module and setup module；
S4, the data that intelligent terminal uploads are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed and alarmed；
Wherein, the big data system carries out remote data transmission with the intelligent terminal, and the big data system includes
Analyze alarm module.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the electrode patch leads to the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame
Cross electrode button or connector is detachably connected with.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the electrode passes through electrode glue and joint adhesive and human body skin
Skin fits.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the electrode patch has horizontal laminating type, indulged
To laminating type and oblique laminating type.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the quantity of the electrode patch Top electrode is 2 or 3
Or 4.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the filter unit includes filter unit, the filtering
Unit includes：Electrostatic impedor, T-shaped filter unit, π types filter unit and Zener breakdown protection circuit parallel with one another.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the T-shaped filter unit includes first resistor device and the
One capacitor, the π types filter unit include first capacitor, second resistance device and the second capacitor, first electricity
The first end of resistance device is connected with the electrode patch, the second end of the first resistor device respectively with first capacitor the
One end is connected with the first end of the second resistance device, the second end of the second resistance device respectively with second capacitor
First end is connected with the input of the A/D modular converters, the second end of first capacitor and second capacitor
Second end is grounded.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame also includes anti-tumble mould
Block, the anti-tumble module include accelerometer, gyroscope, geomagnetic sensor.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame also includes thermometer, exhaled
Suction rate sensor and skin pricktest detection sensor.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame is also equipped with using cradle,
The cradle charges by pogopin or wirelessly to the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the graphic software platform module logs in including user's registration
Module, it to form one-to-one binding relationship between user and electrocardiogram equipment peripheral hardware, and electrocardio real time data ripple is carried out after logging in
Shape figure is shown.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, doctor's list, doctor are preset with the interrogation module
Details, user's order list, conversations list；
Doctor's list includes the doctor's list and associated summary of on-line consulting；It is personal that doctor's details include doctor
Be discussed in detail information, user evaluation and History Order user evaluation；The official communication that user's order list record user submitted
Ask order, from be submitted to consulting complete each status information；For the conversations list by way of communicating in time, user can be with
The doctor of interrogation carries out man-to-man exchange.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the history, which wears data module, includes history wearing number
According to list, report calendar；The report calendar is provided with the analysis report on the date for wearing data record；The history wears number
The wearing data downloaded, downloaded are included according to list, it is split by single wear；Wear after the completion of data are downloaded and upload clothes
Business device is analyzed, and analyzing the data of completion has complete analysis report generation.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the setup module includes：Userspersonal information checks
With safeguard, user logs off operating unit；The binding of electrocardiogram equipment peripheral hardware, unbind, empty data, the operation list of firmware updating
Member；Customer service, suggestion feedback, the information management unit of application version.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone or flat board electricity
Brain.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the intelligent terminal is several, and several intelligence are eventually
End is carried by different guardians.
As the improvement of the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the analysis alarm module includes：Data reception module,
Analysis module and warning information sending module.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of ECG real-time monitor method, it in turn includes the following steps：
S1 ', by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
Wherein, the electrode patch is detachably connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame, and the electrode patch has
Some electrodes, the skin of some electrodes and human body are fitted, and some electrodes are attached with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
S2 ', the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；
Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame includes filter unit, AFE(analog front end), memory and processing transport module,
The processing transport module includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, described in the electric signal warp that the electrode transmits
After filter unit, AFE(analog front end), Lossless Compression processing unit processes, it is wirelessly transferred through the wireless transmission unit；
S3 ', the data that miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame is sent are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed
And alarm；
S4 ', the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；
Wherein, the intelligent terminal carries out remote data transmission with the big data system, and the intelligent terminal includes figure
Shape display module, interrogation module, history wear data module and setup module.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention can carried out
While continuous monitoring and record electrocardiogram more than 14 days, also the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of collection can be analyzed, managed and be alarmed,
Be advantageous to grasp the comprehensive condition of patient, fully meet the actual use demand of user.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the embodiment of ECG real-time monitor method one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is pictorial diagram of the electrode patch after miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame is combined；
Fig. 3 is the module diagram of miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame in ECG real-time monitor method of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of filter unit in ECG real-time monitor method of the invention；
The module diagram of the ECG real-time monitor method intelligent terminal of Fig. 5 present invention；
Fig. 6 is the module diagram of big data system in ECG real-time monitor method of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the method flow schematic diagram of another embodiment of ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention in turn includes the following steps：
S1, by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
Wherein, the electrode patch is detachably connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame, and the electrode patch has
Some electrodes, the skin of some electrodes and human body are fitted, and some electrodes are attached with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
S2, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；
Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame includes filter unit, AFE(analog front end), memory and processing transport module,
The processing transport module includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, described in the electric signal warp that the electrode transmits
After filter unit, AFE(analog front end), Lossless Compression processing unit processes, it is wirelessly transferred through the wireless transmission unit；
S3, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；
Wherein, the data of transport module transmission are handled described in the intelligent terminal for reception, the intelligent terminal includes figure
Change display module, interrogation module, history and wear data module and setup module；
S4, the data that intelligent terminal uploads are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed and alarmed；
Wherein, the big data system carries out remote data transmission with the intelligent terminal, and the big data system includes
Analyze alarm module.
As shown in Fig. 2 in the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention, the electrode patch 1 is fitted on human body skin, is used
In the conduction for realizing body electrical signals, and by electric signal transmission to the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2.Specifically, the electrode paste
Piece 1 has some electrodes, and the skin of some electrodes and human body fits.Wherein, some electrodes are arranged on the electrode patch 1
At diverse location, the quantity of the electrode can be selected as needed, and the quantity of the electrode is specifically as follows 2 or 3
It is individual or 4.Any electrode with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 by being attached.
In order to realize that the skin of electrode and human body fits, in one embodiment, the electrode by electrode glue and
Joint adhesive fits with human body skin.Electrode glue and the joint adhesive selection and the skin of human body have good biological compatibility
Colloid.In addition, being additionally provided with release layer in the adhesive faces of the electrode glue and joint adhesive, the release layer can be to viscosity before fitting
Face is protected, and can take release layer off in fitting.So as to, the electrode patch 1 can be attached firmly in body surface for a long time,
And good ventilative and low irritant is provided, ensures that user can continuous comfortable wearing more than 14 days.In addition, the electrode patch
1 can also shield the interference of most environment electromagnetics, and resist a part of motion artifacts, the data for ensureing to collect it is accurate
Degree.
The miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 is used to receiving the electric signal that the electrode patch 1 transmits, and to electric signal at
Reason and send, it can be with continuous monitoring and record electrocardiogram more than 14 days.Specifically, the electrode patch 1 and the miniature heart
Electric instrument main frame 2 is detachably connected with, in this way, when the electrode patch 1 needs to be changed, the electricity that will can link together
Pole paster 1 and miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 are separated, and new electrode patch 1 is installed on miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2.
In one embodiment, the electrode patch 1 by electrode button or is connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2
Device is detachably connected with.Wherein, the electrode button or connector are realizing the electrode patch 1 and the miniature electrocardiogram equipment
, can also be by the electric signal transmission that electrode conducts to the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 while main frame 2 is detachably connected with.
As shown in figure 3, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 includes filter unit 21, AFE(analog front end) 22, memory and processing
Transport module 23, wherein, the processing transport module 23 includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, the electrode
The electric signal of transmission is wirelessly transferred after the filter unit 21, AFE(analog front end) 22, Lossless Compression processing unit processes through described
Unit is wirelessly transferred.The memory is mass storage, by setting the memory of the Large Copacity to realize
The Coutinuous store collection of all electrocardiogram (ECG) datas, ensures that signal is not omitted.Meanwhile the memory of Large Copacity can also be used as number in real time
According to the caching of transmission, guarantee data integrity.
As shown in figure 4, specifically, the filter unit 21 is arranged between electrode patch 1 and AFE(analog front end) 22, it is strengthened
To the resistivity of noise jamming, it is cooperated by multigroup wave filter, is realized in the case where ensureing the requirement of data fidelity
Maximum noise immunity.The filter unit 21 includes electrostatic impedor 210 parallel with one another, T-shaped filter unit 211, π
Type filter unit 212 and Zener breakdown protection circuit 213.
Wherein, T-shaped filter unit 211 includes first resistor device and the first capacitor, and π types filter unit 212 includes first
Capacitor, second resistance device and the second capacitor, the first end of first resistor device are connected with electrode patch, and the of first resistor device
Two ends are connected with the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of second resistance device respectively, the second end of second resistance device respectively with
The first end of second capacitor 52 is connected with the input of A/D modular converters, the second end of the first capacitor and the second capacitor
The second end be grounded.
The first end of electrostatic impedor 210 is connected with the first end of first resistor device, the second termination of electrostatic impedor 210
Ground.
Zener breakdown protection circuit 213 includes the first diode and the second diode, the first end of the first diode and
The first end of two diodes is connected with the second end of second resistance device respectively, and the second end of the first diode is connected with VDD, and second
The second end ground connection of diode.Electrode patch is grounded.
The AFE(analog front end) 22 is used to receiving and handling the electric signal handled by the filter power supply, in an embodiment party
In formula, the AFE(analog front end) 22 is ADC chips, it is preferable that the model of the ADC chips：ADS1191、ADS1291、
ADS1192, ADS1292, one kind in ADAS1000-1, ADAS1010-2.
After the Lossless Compression processing unit processes, the data volume for enabling to store, transmit substantially reduces, so as to pole
Big reduction energy consumption, and improve Information Security.Meanwhile low power dissipation design greatly reduces the capacity using battery, from
And reduce battery space-consuming so that design volume reduces.Densification circuit design and structure design are used in addition, further
Space availability ratio is added, realizes ultralight extra small purpose.The Lossless Compression processing unit works as follows：
A. memory system resource and the requirement to real-time workable for, data compression packet length N and meter are set
Calculate depth D.Increase N and D can obtain higher compression ratio, but can take more system resources in computation and reduce real-time；
Whether setting allows to carry out lossy compression method；Such as allow lossy compression method, setting damages compression parameters：Approximate threshold K, the approximate number upper limit
H；
B. according to depth D is calculated, D order difference computings is carried out to the top n data of input traffic, obtain difference array
Dev_1 ..., dev_N-D-1；
C. difference array is ranked up, obtained from as low as big array a_1 ..., a_N, and maximum Max, and look for
It is less than or equal to Max minimum n values to the n powers for meeting 2；
D. if allowing lossy compression method, following judgement is increased：If there is quantity continuous less than K's no more than H in array
The section of value, then record this section and start numerical value position b and quantity h, this section of all data are by 0 processing.
E. it is n to set resultant bitstream unit length, and difference numerical value is write in resultant bitstream in order, this length of deficiency
The leading zero padding of degree.If allow lossy compression method, by 0 processing data will be added without in bit stream, and only recording parameters b and
h。
F. typical compressed package data structure is：Head data | dev_1 | ... | dev_N
G. bit stream is set terminate after, increase the boundary marker of 2 bytes respectively at both ends, and increase after beginning label whole
The length of individual compressed data packets, for isolating compressed data packets in storage, and the integrality of compressed package is verified after transport.
H., one group of data is set in addition, for the arrange parameter in recording step 1.If necessary to dynamically adapting, then this is counted
According to should be adjusted with compression process dynamic, and record the parameter group of corresponding initial data original position.
I. decompress：According to the parameter group of record, the reverse computing of above step is carried out, i.e., by boundary marker, is found
Head data, then order and data progress add operation below.If having carried out lossy compression method, according to b and h by numerical value 0
Behind position corresponding to being inserted into, then carry out above operation.
The wireless transmission unit is used for the data after the AFE(analog front end) 22 is handled and is sent to intelligent terminal 3.In addition,
The miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 also includes battery, it is preferable that the battery is rechargeable battery, and the rechargeable battery is lithium electricity
Pond.The miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 is further equipped with cradle, and the cradle can be that the lithium battery is charged.The charging
The charging modes of seat can be pogopin chargings or wireless charging.So as to which the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 can be in wearing
Synchronize charging under state, thus miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 can real time charging, realize adopting in real time for human body electrocardio data
Collection.
The miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 is also integrated with multiple functions.In one embodiment, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment master
Machine 2 also includes anti-tumble module, and the anti-tumble module includes accelerometer, gyroscope, geomagnetic sensor.By integrated described
Accelerometer, gyroscope, geomagnetic sensor can be used for the athletic posture of monitoring children under guardianship, to realize alarm of falling.In addition, institute
Stating miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 also includes thermometer, respiration rate sensor and skin pricktest detection sensor.Wherein, the temperature
Meter can monitor the body temperature of children under guardianship, and then play a part of assistant analysis when big data system 4 is analyzed electrocardiogram (ECG) data,
The respiration rate sensor and skin electric transducer then carry out the collection of respiratory rate data and skin pricktest data, with big data system
Play a part of assistant analysis during 4 pairs of electrocardiogram (ECG) data analyses of system.
In addition, the electrode patch 1, miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 also have waterproofing design, specifically, electrocardio of the invention
Monitor system equipped with anti-water cavity and marine glue, wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 is contained in the anti-water cavity, described
Electrode patch 1 is connected by the through hole on the anti-water cavity with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2, and the marine glue is covered in institute
State electrode patch 1.Meanwhile the electrode patch 1 has the engraved structure spilt for the Top electrode of electrode patch 1.
, can be according to different monitoring requirements when the electrode patch 1 and miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 to link together is worn
Worn according to different laminating types.Wherein, the electrode patch 1 has horizontal laminating type, the fitting side of longitudinal direction
Formula and oblique laminating type.The above-mentioned different laminating type monitored area different from human chest is corresponding, so as to institute
Electrode patch 1 is stated to be pasted onto in the monitored area of human chest according to corresponding laminating type.
As shown in figure 5, the intelligent terminal 3 is used for the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 of wireless receiving or big data system is sent
Data, data be processed and form final ecg wave form be presented to user, and generate electrocardiogram interpretive analysis
And statistics.If it find that high-risk anomalous ecg, intelligent terminal will send pre-warning signal, notify the household and doctor of user automatically
It is raw.Specifically, the intelligent terminal 3 receives the data that the processing transport module 23 transmits, and the intelligent terminal 3 includes figure
Change display module 31, interrogation module 32, history and wear data module 33 and setup module 34.
Wherein, the graphic software platform module 31 includes user's registration login module, and it causes user and electrocardiogram equipment peripheral hardware
Between form one-to-one binding relationship, the displaying of electrocardio real time data oscillogram is carried out after logging in.Specifically, user's registration logs in
Module carried out after logging in the displaying of electrocardio real time data oscillogram be divided into two kinds of display patterns of refreshing and translation, its walking speed and gain by
User carries out self-defined.Wherein real-time heart rate is shown carries out QRS detections according to heart real time figure waveform, and filter patterns include trap
Filtering, medium filtering and LPF.In addition, user's registration login module is associated with strong heart circle, strong heart circle provides the user the heart
The related information of dirty health, is made up of information flow list and picture and text details.
Doctor's list, doctor's details, user's order list, conversations list are preset with the interrogation module 32.The doctor
Raw list includes the doctor's list and associated summary of on-line consulting；Letter is discussed in detail comprising doctor individual's in doctor's details
Breath, user's evaluation and History Order user evaluation；Consulting order that user's order list record user submitted, from submission
The each status information completed to consulting；By way of communicating in time, user can enter the conversations list with the doctor of interrogation
The man-to-man exchange of row.
The history, which wears data module 33, includes history wearing data list, report calendar；The report calendar provides
There is the analysis report on the date for wearing data record；The history wears data list and includes the wearing downloaded, downloaded
Data, it is split by single wear；Wear upload server after the completion of data are downloaded to be analyzed, the data for analyzing completion have had
Whole analysis report generation.
The setup module 34 includes：Userspersonal information checks and safeguarded, user logs off operating unit；Electrocardiogram equipment
The binding of peripheral hardware, unbind, empty data, the operating unit of firmware updating；Customer service, suggestion feedback, the information of application version
Administrative unit.
In one embodiment, the intelligent terminal 3 can be the electronic products such as smart mobile phone or tablet personal computer.
In addition, as the artificial more people of monitoring, multiple intelligent terminals 3 can be set, multiple intelligent terminals 3 are carried by different guardians respectively,
So as to which the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 carries out real-time Data Transmission with multiple intelligent terminals 3 respectively.
As shown in fig. 6, the big data system 4 is used to be based on high flux Cloud Server, can handle simultaneously including real-time
Mass data including electrocardiogram (ECG) data, is analyzed by intelligent algorithm.After big data backstage obtains the data that electrocardiogram equipment uploads,
Real-time calling intelligent algorithm detects abnormal electrocardiogram signal and is labeled, sorts out, while can also be to anomalous ecg and acceleration
Other physiological datas that meter, gyroscope, magnetometer, temperature sensor, respiration rate sensor, skin pricktest feedback transducer provide enter
Row association analysis, provide more comprehensive health evaluating.After doctor signs in big data system, the physiological datas such as electrocardio can be checked simultaneously
To automatically analyzing confirmation of modifying, electrocardiogram report is provided afterwards, and provide diagnostic comments.In addition, doctor can check institute
There are the big data information of patient, including sex, age, address, work, medical history, medication, health care etc., use big data work
Tool carries out comprehensive statistical analysis.
Specifically, the big data system 4 includes analysis alarm module.The analysis alarm module includes：Data receiver
Module 41, analysis module 42 and warning information sending module 43.
Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame 2 periodically sends electrocardiogram (ECG) data to intelligent terminal 3 in real time, wherein, send
Electrocardiogram (ECG) data wirelessly transmit to the intelligent terminal 3, the intelligent terminal 3 is further by the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of reception
It is uploaded to the data processing module.
The data reception module 41 receives the electrocardiogram (ECG) data that the intelligent terminal 3 uploads, and by the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of reception
Transmit to the analysis module 42, the analysis module 42 is stored with the data threshold for characterizing human normal electrocardio sign, described
Analysis module 42 is contrasted the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of reception with the data threshold stored, when the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of reception is positioned at storage
When in data threshold, show that human body electrocardio sign is in normal level, otherwise, show that human body electrocardio sign is abnormal, described point
Analysing module 42 notifies warning information sending module 43 to carry out early warning.The warning information sending module 43 is with uploading electrocardiogram (ECG) data
Intelligent terminal 3 enters row data communication, and intelligent terminal 3 can receive the warning information that the warning information sending module 43 is sent.This
Outside, when intelligent terminal 3 is multiple, the warning information sending module 43 can also be to the intelligent terminal 3 with uploading electrocardiogram (ECG) data
Other associated intelligent terminals 3 are synchronous to send warning information.In addition, when children under guardianship's situation is serious, the warning information
Warning information is also simultaneously sent at medical personnel by sending module 43, and medical personnel can be carried out to the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of children under guardianship
Analysis, and manually can be linked up in time with guardian, be advantageous to as early as possible to the real-time urgent measure of children under guardianship, and then ensure quilt
The health of human body of guardian.
In addition, the ECG real-time monitor method of the present invention also has data batch (-type) memory module, when the electrocardio of the present invention
When real-time monitoring method carries out the batch (-type) memory module of data, the data gathered in real time are divided through the analysis module 42
Analysis, when the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of reception is in the data threshold of storage, the analysis module 42 starts event recorder to exception
Data are recorded, and are so realized and are optionally recorded valuable data, alleviate the burden of big data system.
As shown in fig. 7, be based on identical inventive concept, the present invention also provides another ECG real-time monitor method, its according to
It is secondary to comprise the following steps：
S1 ', by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
Wherein, the electrode patch is detachably connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame, and the electrode patch has
Some electrodes, the skin of some electrodes and human body are fitted, and some electrodes are attached with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；
S2 ', the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；
Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame includes filter unit, AFE(analog front end), memory and processing transport module,
The processing transport module includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, described in the electric signal warp that the electrode transmits
After filter unit, AFE(analog front end), Lossless Compression processing unit processes, it is wirelessly transferred through the wireless transmission unit；
S3 ', the data that miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame is sent are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed
And alarm；
S4 ', the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；
Wherein, the intelligent terminal carries out remote data transmission with the big data system, and the intelligent terminal includes figure
Shape display module, interrogation module, history wear data module and setup module.
In summary, ECG real-time monitor method of the invention can continuously monitor and record electrocardiogram 14 days with
While upper, also the electrocardiogram (ECG) data of collection can be analyzed, and managed and be alarmed, and be advantageous to grasp the comprehensive condition of patient,
Fully meet the actual use demand of user.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (17)
- A kind of 1. ECG real-time monitor method, it is characterised in that the ECG real-time monitor method in turn includes the following steps：S1, by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；Wherein, the electrode patch is detachably connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame, and the electrode patch has some Electrode, the skin of some electrodes and human body are fitted, and some electrodes are attached with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；S2, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame includes filter unit, AFE(analog front end), memory and processing transport module, described Processing transport module includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, and the electric signal of the electrode transmission is through the filtering After unit, AFE(analog front end), Lossless Compression processing unit processes, it is wirelessly transferred through the wireless transmission unit；S3, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；Wherein, the data of transport module transmission are handled described in the intelligent terminal for reception, the intelligent terminal includes graphical aobvious Show that module, interrogation module, history wear data module and setup module；S4, the data that intelligent terminal uploads are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed and alarmed；Wherein, the big data system carries out remote data transmission with the intelligent terminal, and the big data system includes analysis Alarm module.
- 2. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrode patch and the miniature heart Electric instrument main frame is detachably connected with by electrode button or connector.
- 3. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrode passes through electrode glue and fitting Glue fits with human body skin.
- 4. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrode patch has horizontal patch Conjunction mode, the laminating type of longitudinal direction and oblique laminating type.
- 5. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the electrode patch Top electrode For 2 or 3 or 4.
- 6. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is single that the filter unit includes filtering Member, the filter unit include：Electrostatic impedor, T-shaped filter unit, π types filter unit and Zener breakdown parallel with one another is protected Protection circuit.
- 7. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the T-shaped filter unit includes first Resistor and the first capacitor, the π types filter unit include first capacitor, second resistance device and the second capacitor, The first end of the first resistor device is connected with the electrode patch, and the second end of the first resistor device is respectively with described first The first end of capacitor is connected with the first end of the second resistance device, and the second end of the second resistance device is respectively with described The first end of two capacitors is connected with the input of the A/D modular converters, the second end of first capacitor and described Second end of two capacitors is grounded.
- 8. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame also includes Anti- tumble module, the anti-tumble module include accelerometer, gyroscope, geomagnetic sensor.
- 9. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame also includes Thermometer, respiration rate sensor and skin pricktest detection sensor.
- 10. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame is also matched somebody with somebody Standby cradle, the cradle charge by pogopin or wirelessly to the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame.
- 11. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the graphic software platform module includes User's registration login module, it to form one-to-one binding relationship between user and electrocardiogram equipment peripheral hardware, and the heart is carried out after logging in Electric real time data oscillogram displaying.
- 12. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be preset with doctor in the interrogation module Raw list, doctor's details, user's order list, conversations list；Doctor's list includes the doctor's list and associated summary of on-line consulting；Doctor's details include the detailed of doctor individual Thin recommended information, user's evaluation and History Order user evaluation；The consulting that user's order list record user submitted is ordered Singly, from each status information for being submitted to consulting completion；For the conversations list by way of communicating in time, user can be with interrogation Doctor carry out man-to-man exchange.
- 13. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the history wears data module bag Include history and wear data list, report calendar；The report calendar is provided with the analysis report on the date for wearing data record；Institute State history wearing data list and include the wearing data downloaded, downloaded, it is split by single wear；Data are worn to download After the completion of upload server analyzed, analyzing the data of completion has complete analysis report generation.
- 14. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the setup module includes：User People's information inspection and maintenance, user log off operating unit；The binding of electrocardiogram equipment peripheral hardware, unbind, empty data, firmware updating Operating unit；Customer service, suggestion feedback, the information management unit of application version.
- 15. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent terminal is several, if A dry intelligent terminal is carried by different guardians.
- 16. ECG real-time monitor method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the analysis alarm module includes：Number According to receiving module, analysis module and warning information sending module.
- A kind of 17. ECG real-time monitor method, it is characterised in that the ECG real-time monitor method in turn includes the following steps：S1 ', by electrode patch body electrical signals are transmitted to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；Wherein, the electrode patch is detachably connected with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame, and the electrode patch has some Electrode, the skin of some electrodes and human body are fitted, and some electrodes are attached with the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame；S2 ', the electrocardiogram (ECG) data by miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame collection human body；Wherein, the miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame includes filter unit, AFE(analog front end), memory and processing transport module, described Processing transport module includes Lossless Compression processing unit and wireless transmission unit, and the electric signal of the electrode transmission is through the filtering After unit, AFE(analog front end), Lossless Compression processing unit processes, it is wirelessly transferred through the wireless transmission unit；S3 ', the data that miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame is sent are received by big data system, and the data of upload are analyzed and reported It is alert；S4 ', the electrocardiogram (ECG) data gathered by intelligent terminal to miniature electrocardiogram equipment main frame are analyzed and shown；Wherein, the intelligent terminal carries out remote data transmission with the big data system, and the intelligent terminal includes graphical Display module, interrogation module, history wear data module and setup module.
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