CN107821948B - Steamed bread with high energy and high shelf life for the elderly and preparation method - Google Patents

Steamed bread with high energy and high shelf life for the elderly and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821948B
CN107821948B CN201710968514.XA CN201710968514A CN107821948B CN 107821948 B CN107821948 B CN 107821948B CN 201710968514 A CN201710968514 A CN 201710968514A CN 107821948 B CN107821948 B CN 107821948B
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steamed bread
steamed
dough
parts
popping
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CN107821948A (en
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何雅蔷
张素菁
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/104Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及食品领域,尤其涉及老年人高能量高保质期的馒头以及制备方法。包含如下步骤,包含配粉的过程,所述的配粉是指采用如下重量配比的物质,小麦粉90份进行发酵制备成发酵面团;发酵面团中混入如下重量份数的物质,藜麦粉15份、蚕蛹蛋白粉5份、跳跳糖20份;塔格糖10份;将混合后的发酵面团进行蒸制;蒸制的过程中,跳跳糖中的二氧化碳释放,在面团内部形成松软的孔隙,使得馒头更为蓬松。A.开创性将跳跳糖作为添加物质之一,加入馒头,是丰富了馒头内部的糖的种类和馒头的口感;B.跳跳糖在馒头面团中,蒸的时候,受热,跳跳糖中的二氧化碳释出,增加馒头的空隙度;C.蚕蛹蛋白粉能增加馒头的蛋白含量,藜麦粉能补足馒头的营养元素,且以上物质组合能形成独特风味。The invention relates to the field of food, in particular to steamed bread with high energy and high shelf life for the elderly and a preparation method. Comprising the following steps, including the process of mixing powder, the mixing powder refers to using the following materials by weight, and 90 parts of wheat flour are fermented to prepare fermented dough; the fermented dough is mixed with the following materials by weight, 15 parts of quinoa flour , 5 parts of silkworm pupa protein powder, 20 parts of popping sugar; 10 parts of tagatose; steam the mixed fermented dough; during the steaming process, the carbon dioxide in the popping sugar is released, forming soft pores inside the dough , making the buns more fluffy. A. The pioneering use of popping sugar as one of the added substances, adding the steamed bread, enriches the types of sugar inside the steamed bread and the taste of the steamed bread; B. The popping sugar is in the steamed bread dough, when it is steamed, it is heated and the popping sugar is popped. The carbon dioxide in the steamed bread is released, and the porosity of the steamed bread is increased; C. Silkworm chrysalis protein powder can increase the protein content of the steamed bread, and the quinoa powder can supplement the nutritional elements of the steamed bread, and the combination of the above substances can form a unique flavor.

Description

High-energy and long-shelf-life steamed bread for old people and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food, in particular to novel high-energy and high-quality-guarantee-period steamed bread for old people and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chenopodium quinoa Willd (school name: Chenopodium quinoa Willd) is originally produced in the Andes mountain area of south America, is a main traditional food for the indigenous residents of Yijia, has the history of eating and planting for more than 5000 + 7000 years, breeds the Yijia nationality because of unique rich and comprehensive nutritional value, and ancient Yijia people refer to as the 'mother of food'. The quinoa seeds mainly have several color systems of white, black, red and the like, and have little difference in nutrient components, wherein the white taste is the best, the black and red taste is relatively poor, and the seeds are small. Quinoa was used in 1980 s by the united states space agency as a space food for astronauts. The food agriculture organization of the united nations considers the quinoa to be the only single plant which can basically meet the basic nutritional requirements of the human body, and the quinoa is formally recommended to be the perfect full-nutritional food which is most suitable for the human. The United nations declare 2013 as the international quinoa year so as to promote the nutritional health and food safety of human beings and realize the millennium development goal. Quinoa has a special taste, but is a nutritional king, but not acceptable to all people.
If the fermentation of the steamed bread is not good, the internal texture of the steamed bread is too dense, the steamed bread has no flavor, and the nutritional value is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to provide a novel steamed bun with high energy and long shelf life for the elderly and a preparation method thereof, the specific purpose is to see a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of novel steamed bread with high energy and long shelf life for the old is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps of preparing flour, wherein the flour is prepared by fermenting 90 parts of wheat flour by weight to prepare fermented dough;
the fermented dough is mixed with 15 parts of quinoa powder, 5 parts of silkworm pupa protein powder and 20 parts of popping candy by weight; 10 parts of tagatose;
steaming the mixed fermented dough; during the steaming process, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and soft pores are formed in the dough, so that the steamed bread is more fluffy.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the method also comprises the step of brushing an edible film on the surface of the steamed bread, wherein the edible film refers to the edible film which has a liquid formula of wheat gluten and glycerol in a ratio of 3.5: 1; the volume fraction of ethanol is 40 percent, and the PH value is 3; the heat treatment temperature was 90 degrees celsius.
A method for complementing incompletely fermented steamed bread is characterized in that,
adding popping candy into the mixed dough, and steaming the mixed fermented dough; during the steaming process, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and soft pores are formed in the dough, so that the steamed bread is more fluffy.
The novel steamed bread with high energy and long shelf life for the old is characterized by being prepared by the preparation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: A. the jumping candy is creatively used as one of the additive substances, and is added into the steamed bread, so that the types of the candy in the steamed bread and the mouthfeel of the steamed bread are enriched; B. when the popping candy is placed in the steamed bun dough and is heated during steaming, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and the void degree of the steamed bun is increased; C. the silkworm pupa protein powder can increase the protein content of the steamed bread, the quinoa powder can supplement nutrient elements of the steamed bread, and the combination of the substances can form a unique flavor.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific embodiments, which are to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever.
A preparation method of novel steamed bread with high energy and long shelf life for the old is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps of preparing flour, wherein the flour is prepared by fermenting 90 parts of wheat flour by weight to prepare fermented dough;
the fermented dough is mixed with 15 parts of quinoa powder, 5 parts of silkworm pupa protein powder and 20 parts of popping candy by weight; 10 parts of tagatose;
steaming the mixed fermented dough; during the steaming process, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and soft pores are formed in the dough, so that the steamed bread is more fluffy. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process thereof: A. the jumping candy is creatively used as one of the additive substances, and is added into the steamed bread, so that the types of the candy in the steamed bread and the mouthfeel of the steamed bread are enriched; B. the popping candy is placed in the steamed bun dough, and when the popping candy is steamed, the carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released by heating, so that the void degree of the steamed buns is increased, and the popping candy also has the bouncing performance, so that the inner void is larger; C. the silkworm pupa protein powder can increase the protein content of the steamed bread, the quinoa powder can supplement nutrient elements of the steamed bread, and the combination of the substances can form a unique flavor.
After the popping candy is added, the fermentation time is about half of the fermentation time of the original steamed bread, and the effect of fluffiness can be achieved, particularly, the popping candy increases the flavor of the steamed bread and releases carbon dioxide gas in dough.
Preferably, the steamed bread also contains red date powder in the proportion, so that the health-care function is better.
The steamed bun comprises a steamed bun body and a layer of edible film, wherein the edible film is formed by brushing a layer of edible film on the surface of the steamed bun, and the edible film refers to the edible film formed by mixing wheat gluten and glycerol in a ratio of 3.5: 1; the volume fraction of ethanol is 40 percent, and the PH value is 3; the heat treatment temperature was 90 degrees celsius. By adopting the process and the scheme as the optimization, a relatively closed environment of the steamed bread can be formed, and microorganisms are prevented from being parasitic on the steamed bread. The shelf life of the steamed bread is prolonged.
Preferably, the method also comprises the step of treating the quinoa, namely crushing the quinoa, soaking the crushed quinoa powder in water at 55-70 ℃ for 20-35 minutes, soaking in cold water for 45-60 minutes, fishing out, pulping, adding beta-cyclodextrin and maltodextrin (the two together account for 3-6 percent of the quinoa powder) according to the weight ratio of 1: 2, and treating at 45-60 ℃ for 25-40 minutes; the step is a method for treating the peculiar smell of the quinoa wheat flour.
A method for complementing incompletely fermented steamed bread is characterized in that,
adding popping candy into the mixed dough, and steaming the mixed fermented dough; during the steaming process, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and soft pores are formed in the dough, so that the steamed bread is more fluffy. The technical scheme of the steamed bun fermentation device has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process of the technical scheme that popping candy bursts and can impact the interior of the steamed bun to form gaps, a porous internal structure is formed, and the fermentation time of the steamed bun is shortened.
Sensory indexes of steamed bread after fermentation and steaming are as follows:
index (I) Score of
Fine and uniform pores and thin pore wall 19~20
The pores are fine and uniformThe wall of the hole is slightly thicker 17~18
The pores are basically fine and slightly uneven, and the pore walls are slightly thick 15~16
The pores are slightly coarse and basically uniform, and the pore walls are slightly thick 13~15
The thickness and the unevenness of the hole bubble are obvious, the hole wall is thicker, or the hole bubble is thicker (phi is about 1.0 mm)
Slightly uneven, slightly thicker, or more dense, wall of the hole 10~13
The thickness of the pore is uneven or compact, and the pore wall is thick 5~9
The novel sweet fermented rice has special sweet taste, and the pores are more, soft and fluffy, but the fermentation time can be greatly reduced. The comprehensive score was 15 points.
The novel steamed bread with high energy and long shelf life for the old is characterized by being prepared by the preparation method.
Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.
The technical effect that above structure was realized realizes clearly, if do not consider additional technical scheme, this patent name can also be a novel food.
It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims (3)

1. A preparation method of high-energy and long-shelf-life steamed bread for the old is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps of preparing flour, wherein the flour is prepared by fermenting 90 parts of wheat flour by weight to prepare fermented dough;
the fermented dough is mixed with the following substances, by weight, 15 parts of quinoa powder, 5 parts of silkworm pupa protein powder, 20 parts of popping candy and 10 parts of tagatose;
steaming the mixed fermented dough; in the steaming process, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and soft pores are formed in the dough, so that the steamed bread is more fluffy;
the steamed bun comprises a steamed bun body and a layer of edible film, wherein the edible film is formed by brushing a layer of edible film on the surface of the steamed bun, and the edible film refers to the edible film formed by mixing wheat gluten and glycerol in a ratio of 3.5: 1; the volume fraction of the ethanol is 40 percent, and the pH value is 3; the heat treatment temperature is 90 ℃; the relatively closed environment of the steamed bun can be formed, and microorganisms are prevented from being parasitic on the steamed bun; the shelf life of the steamed bread is prolonged.
2. A method for complementing incompletely fermented steamed bread is characterized in that,
adding popping candy into the mixed dough, and steaming the mixed fermented dough; during the steaming process, carbon dioxide in the popping candy is released, and soft pores are formed in the dough, so that the steamed bread is more fluffy.
3. Steamed bread with high energy and high shelf life for the elderly, characterized in that the steamed bread is prepared by the method according to any of claims 1-2.
CN201710968514.XA 2017-10-18 2017-10-18 Steamed bread with high energy and high shelf life for the elderly and preparation method Active CN107821948B (en)

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CN1069172C (en) * 1997-04-18 2001-08-08 尹滨祥 Cold drink food containing jumping sweets and its production method
US6090401A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-07-18 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Stable foam composition
EP2068644B1 (en) * 2006-09-19 2013-04-10 Kraft Foods Global Brands LLC Gasified food products and methods of preparation thereof
CN101156642B (en) * 2007-11-22 2011-08-31 屠国刚 Ice cream
CN104719963A (en) * 2013-12-24 2015-06-24 朱春梅 Popping candy and fragrant taro egg-roll
CN105028855A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-11-11 百色学院 Popping candy pearl taro ball and preparation method thereof
DE102016111518A1 (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-18 ETH Zürich Foamed dough-based food product and apparatus and process for producing the frothed dough-based food product
CN105746840A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-07-13 李建贤 Production method of durian popping candy ice cream
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