CN107821774A - Prevent bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Prevent bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107821774A
CN107821774A CN201711199955.4A CN201711199955A CN107821774A CN 107821774 A CN107821774 A CN 107821774A CN 201711199955 A CN201711199955 A CN 201711199955A CN 107821774 A CN107821774 A CN 107821774A
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parts
giant salamander
bait
additive
gall syndrome
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蒋冬生
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Hengyang Risheng Wawayu Breeding Base
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Hengyang Risheng Wawayu Breeding Base
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32—Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • A61K36/328—Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/489—Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
    • A61K36/744—Gardenia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
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    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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Abstract

A kind of bait for preventing giant salamander liver and gall syndrome, in terms of parts by weight, is made up of following composition：100 parts of fishbone dust, 10 30 parts of chicken gizzard, 5 20 parts of egg yolk lecithin, 15 25 parts of hydrolyzed wheat protein matter, 2 15 parts of B B-complex, 5 15 parts of earthworm, 2 15 parts of chlorogenic acid, 14 parts of rice bran oil, 23 parts of shelled peanut, 12 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 12 parts of additive；The bulk drug that the additive is matched by following masses part is made：100 parts of sophora flower, play both sides of the street 10 30 parts, 5 20 parts of oat, 25 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 2 15 parts of cape jasmine, 5 15 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyx, 2 15 parts of the sophora bud, 10 40 parts of myrrh, 10 20 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric.The food nutrition enriches, and antimicrbial power is strong.

Description

Prevent bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to giant salamander cultural technique field, and in particular to it is a kind of prevent giant salamander liver and gall syndrome bait and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Giant salamander is subordinate to Yin Sai salamanders section, giant salamander category, is amphibian existing maximum and most precious in the world；It is cried The sob of acoustic image baby, therefore people are called its " giant salamander "；The giant salamander is commonly called as " big Chinese pepper fish ", and coming from its body has Chinese pepper taste Road；The giant salamander is the transitional type for representing fish and reptiles, has the title of ancient " living fossil ", while doll's meat quality of fish is pure white fresh It is tender, fertilizer and oiliness, taste specially fresh, containing abundant nutriment, be described as in water " living person's ginseng "；Wild doll's fish resource has been on the point of Face extinction, it is to recover giant salamander natural resources, the only way to satisfy social needs to carry out artificial breeding scale.
Because giant salamander fearness is dirty, higher is required to water temperature, likes the life habits such as peace and quiet so that the giant salamander is to artificial farming The requirement of condition and bait is more harsh, careless slightly the giant salamander to be caught an illness, and is easily sent out in the process giant salamander of cultivation Raw liver and gall syndrome is with liver and gall enlargement, discoloration for classical symptom；Sick fish early stage, liver omit enlargement, slight anaemia, and color omits It is light；Gall-bladder color is dark, shows slightly green；With disease development, the obvious enlargement of liver, than big under normal circumstances more than 1 times, Hepatic Gradually turn yellow and turn white, or it is alternate in patch shape Huang red and white, obvious " flower liver " symptom is formed, some makes liver local or big portion Divide and become " green liver "；Some livers touch frangible, 1-2 times of gall-bladder obvious enlargement (occasionally result in bile overflow or rupture of gallbladder), Bile darkens green or blackish green, or bleaches until colourless, severe one gall-bladder hyperemia is rubescent, and makes bile also into red； Sometimes, also obvious enlargement, organ systems expand the spleen kidney of sick fish simultaneously；Because there is serious change, impaired, body in main organs Resistance against diseases decline, the intrusion to other germs with opportunity, therefore the seriously ill disease person often simultaneously with bleeding, gill rot, The diseases such as enteritis, rotten tail；The most typical feature of this disease is liver and gall enlargement and discoloration；During diagnosis, fish body table and the gill, eye etc. should checked Outside lesion, fish belly is splitted, conscientiously checks liver and gall lesion situation, if liver, courage enlargement and discoloration are obvious, you can primarily determine that as liver and gall Syndrome.
Therefore need to provide a kind of bait that can strengthen the giant salamander itself resistance, strengthen the anti-liver and gall syndrome of the giant salamander Ability.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bait for preventing giant salamander liver and gall syndrome, and the food nutrition is rich Richness, antimicrbial power is strong, can suppress the generation of bait harmful substance, improves the gut flora of the giant salamander, promotes to absorb nutritional ingredient, increases The resistance against diseases of the strong giant salamander.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method for providing the bait of the prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome.
The bait of present invention prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome, in terms of parts by weight, is made up of following composition：
100 parts of fishbone dust, chicken gizzard 10-30 parts, egg yolk lecithin 5-20 parts, hydrolyzed wheat protein matter 15-25 parts, B B-complex 2-15 parts, earthworm 5-15 parts, chlorogenic acid 2-15 parts, rice bran oil 1-4 parts, shelled peanut 2-3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-2 parts, additive 1-2 Part.
Wherein described B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, multiple It is 1 with ratio:1:1:1:1.
Wherein described chicken gizzard is fresh chicken gizzard, the preferred 15-25 parts of dosage, the preferred 10-20 parts of egg yolk lecithin, wheat water Solve the preferred 5-10 parts of protein, the preferred 15-20 parts of B B-complex, the preferred 5-11 parts of chlorogenic acid, the preferred 2-3 parts of rice bran oil.
Wherein described preferred 5-12 parts of earthworm, because earthworm has certain peculiar smell, preferably will wherein make following handle：Will Animal oil is put into vessel in heating to 110-130 DEG C, is subsequently placed into the earthworm of 2 times of weight of animal oil, is stirred under the conditions of 90-95 DEG C Mix 15-20 minutes.
The bulk drug that wherein described additive is matched by following masses part is made：100 parts of sophora flower, play both sides of the street 10-30 parts, swallow Wheat 5-20 parts, Fructus Aurantii 2-5 parts, cape jasmine 2-15 parts, wintercherry fruit or calyx 5-15 parts, sophora bud 2-15 parts, myrrh 10-40 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10-20 Part.
Preferably, the bulk drug that the additive is matched by following masses part is made：
100 parts of sophora flower, play both sides of the street 15 parts, 10 parts of oat, 3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 10 parts of cape jasmine, 10 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyx, 9 parts of the sophora bud, myrrh 20 Part, 15 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric.
The preparation method of the additive in turn includes the following steps：
（1）Raw material is mixed after crushing, sieving respectively, obtains compound；
（2）2-4 times of weight water is added mixture into, is heated to 90-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h；
（3）Filtering, filtrate are collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 3-6 times of weight 95%, are heated to 50-60 DEG C of decoction 1-2h ；
（4）Filtering, merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, dry additive.
The preparation method of the bait of present invention prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome comprises the following steps：
The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate；By fishbone dust, chicken gizzard, egg yolk lecithin, hydrolyzed wheat protein Matter, B B-complex, earthworm, chlorogenic acid, rice bran oil, shelled peanut mix, and add in modulator, are passed through steam, and regulation temperature is 100 DEG C, 3 hours are incubated, is down to room temperature, added lactic acid bacteria, additive to mix, extruder grain, cross 60 mesh sieves, dry to moisture For 5-10%, the bait of prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome is obtained.
The bait of present invention prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome has the characteristics that:The food nutrition enriches, antimicrbial power By force, the generation of bait harmful substance can be suppressed, improve the gut flora of the giant salamander, promote to absorb nutritional ingredient, strengthen the giant salamander Resistance against diseases.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
B B-complex is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding in embodiment, is compounded Ratio is 1:1:1:1:1.
The bulk drug that the additive is matched by following masses part is made：
100 parts of sophora flower, play both sides of the street 15 parts, 10 parts of oat, 3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 10 parts of cape jasmine, 10 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyx, 9 parts of the sophora bud, myrrh 20 Part, 15 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric.
The preparation method of the additive in turn includes the following steps：
（1）Raw material is mixed after crushing, sieving respectively, obtains compound；
（2）3 times of weight waters are added mixture into, are heated to 90-100 DEG C of decoction 3h；
（3）Filtering, filtrate are collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 4 times of weight 95%, are heated to 50-60 DEG C of decoction 1h；
（4）Filtering, merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, dry additive.
Table 1 is embodiment 1-6 and the formula of comparative example 1, and unit is gram.
Table 1
。
Table 2 is embodiment 7-12 and the formula of comparative example 2, and unit is gram.
Table 2
。
The preparation method of the bait of present invention prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome comprises the following steps：
The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate；By fishbone dust, chicken gizzard, egg yolk lecithin, hydrolyzed wheat protein Matter, B B-complex, earthworm, chlorogenic acid, rice bran oil, shelled peanut mix, and add in modulator, are passed through steam, and regulation temperature is 100 DEG C, 3 hours are incubated, is down to room temperature, added lactic acid bacteria, additive to mix, extruder grain, cross 60 mesh sieves, dry to moisture For 6%, obtain preventing the bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome.
Clinical test：
In order to prove the feeding effect of the bait pair of present invention prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome, repeatedly examination feeding experiment is carried out, Large-scale 3000 giant salamanders for being in the adult fish phase of giant salamander plant are chosen, body weight size, health status are basically identical, at random It is divided into 15 groups, every group 200；Wherein 14 groups are experimental group, feed embodiment 1-12, comparative example 1-2 bait respectively, another Group is control group, and additive is eliminated on the basis of embodiment 7, and other are same as Example 7, the nursing time of 15 groups of giant salamanders Number, feeding volume, nursing time all same, contrast the various performance indications of 15 groups of giant salamanders, average value such as table 3.
After 1 month, 15 groups of giant salamander situations such as table 3：
Table 3
。
It can be evident that from table, the experimental group giant salamander increases day by day after continuous feeding bait provided by the invention Weight is obvious compared with control group increase, and experimental group, compared with control group honey stomach, energetic, state is good, does not have disease substantially.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of bait for preventing giant salamander liver and gall syndrome, in terms of parts by weight, is made up of following composition：100 parts of fishbone dust, Chicken gizzard 10-30 parts, egg yolk lecithin 5-20 parts, hydrolyzed wheat protein matter 15-25 parts, B B-complex 2-15 parts, earthworm 5-15 Part, chlorogenic acid 2-15 parts, rice bran oil 1-4 parts, shelled peanut 2-3 parts, lactic acid bacteria 1-2 parts, additive 1-2 parts；The additive by The bulk drug of following masses part proportioning is made：100 parts of sophora flower, play both sides of the street 10-30 parts, oat 5-20 parts, Fructus Aurantii 2-5 parts, cape jasmine 2-15 parts, wintercherry fruit or calyx 5-15 parts, sophora bud 2-15 parts, myrrh 10-40 parts, root tuber of aromatic turmeric 10-20 parts.
2. the bait of prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound dimension life Element is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E compounding, compound proportion 1:1:1:1:1.
3. the bait of prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chicken gizzard is 15- 25 parts, egg yolk lecithin is 10-20 parts, and hydrolyzed wheat protein matter is 15-20 parts, and B B-complex is 5-10 parts, and chlorogenic acid is 5-11 parts, rice bran oil are 2-3 parts.
4. the bait of prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described earthworm is 5- 12 parts, the processing method of earthworm is as follows：Animal oil is put into vessel in heating to 110-130 DEG C, is subsequently placed into 2 times of weights of animal oil The earthworm of amount, 15-20 minutes are stirred under the conditions of 90-95 DEG C.
5. the bait of prevention giant salamander liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is under The bulk drug of row proportion by weight is made：100 parts of sophora flower, play both sides of the street 10-30 parts, oat 5-20 parts, 3 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 10 parts of cape jasmine, 10 parts of wintercherry fruit or calyx, 9 parts of the sophora bud, 20 parts of myrrh, 15 parts of root tuber of aromatic turmeric.
6. prevent the bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the additive system Preparation Method in turn includes the following steps：
（1）Raw material is mixed after crushing, sieving respectively, obtains compound；
（2）2-4 times of weight water is added mixture into, is heated to 90-100 DEG C of decoction 2-4h；
（3）Filtering, filtrate are collected, and filter residue adds the ethanol water of 3-6 times of weight 95%, are heated to 50-60 DEG C of decoction 1-2h ；
（4）Filtering, merging filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, dry additive.
7. prevent the preparation method of the bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wrap successively Include following steps：The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate；By fishbone dust, chicken gizzard, egg yolk lecithin, wheat water Solve protein, B B-complex, earthworm, chlorogenic acid, rice bran oil, shelled peanut to mix, add in modulator, be passed through steam, adjust Temperature is 100 DEG C, is incubated 3 hours, is down to room temperature, adds lactic acid bacteria, additive to mix, extruder grain, crosses 60 mesh sieves, dries to water It is 5-10% to divide content, obtains preventing the bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome.
CN201711199955.4A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Prevent bait of giant salamander liver and gall syndrome and preparation method thereof Pending CN107821774A (en)

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CN107373105A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 A kind of antibacterial doll fish meal

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JP2002080351A (en) * 2000-09-07 2002-03-19 Natl Fedelation Of Agricult Coop Assoc Immunopotentiator
CN107348172A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-17 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 A kind of feed for strengthening giant salamander resistance
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Application publication date: 20180323