CN107821769A - A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of duckling feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including the following raw material component：40 50 parts of expanded corn powder, 20 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 30 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 10 20 parts of bean dregs, 57 parts of oyster shell whiting, 35 parts of fish meal, 8 10 parts of green vegetables, 8 10 parts of dandelion, 5 10 parts of hawthorn, 0.5 1 parts of the bark of eucommia, 26 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of malt, 0.5 1 parts of Poria cocos, 0.5 1 parts of honeysuckle, 0.1 0.3 parts of cellulase, 0.05 0.5 parts of aloe polysaccharide, 0.5 1 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 0.15 parts of methionine, 0.5 0.6 parts of lysine, 0.04 0.05 parts of glycine betaine, 0.5 1 parts of stone flour, 13 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.5 1 parts of salt；The duckling feed formula of the present invention is reasonable, can improve the immunity of duckling, meets the nutrition required for its growth.

Description

A kind of duckling feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, more particularly to a kind of duckling feed.

Background technology

Duckling refers to from the young duck for going out shell to 15 ages in days or so, fast in this stage young duck speed of growth, in main growth Dirty, muscle and bone, metabolism are vigorous；For physiological angle, stomach is tiny, feed intake is small, digestion body of gland is undeveloped, produced Digestive ferment it is incomplete, therefore to feed be easy to digestion, nutrition comprehensively, albumen and all higher daily ration of energy, to meet that its is quick The nutritional need of growth；If dietary nutritional standard is low, nutrition supply deficiency, duckling is slow-growing, and this period is whole duck culturing life In a period of most critical in production, duckling constitution due to just going out shell is also very weak, hypoimmunity, resistance against diseases is weak, can not adjust Itself body temperature, more sensitive to temperature is saved, such as ventilation and insulation are bad, and breathing problem often occurs（Such as catch a cold）；Its Secondary, the Development of Digestive Organs of duckling is also unsound, digestion power is poor, and feeding work does not pay attention to slightly, and intestines problem easily occurs（Such as Enteritis etc.）；So the quality for work of brooding, not only directly affect the survival rate of duckling and grow, meanwhile, can also influence with Growth and fattening afterwards；In recent years, developing rapidly with aviculture, various fowl feeds also develop rapidly therewith, at this stage city All feeds it is various in style, effect it is different, wherein in poultry meat Duckling feed in different growths, physiological periods to nutrition Requirement differ, how its feed fed can not provide nutrition reasonable green safe young bird equally, it is necessary to especially prepare Duck feed, it is still to need to solve the problems, such as at present.

The content of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of duckling feed, duckling feed formula of the invention to close Manage, be nutritious, the immunity of duckling can be improved, meeting the nutrition required for its growth, improving its survival rate and growth is fast Degree.

The duckling feed of the present invention, according to the number of parts by weight, including the following raw material component：Expanded corn powder 40-50 parts, Wheat bran 20-30 parts, wheat wheat-middlings 20-30 parts, bean dregs 10-20 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-7 parts, fish meal 3-5 parts, green vegetables 8-10 parts, Pu Gong English 8-10 parts, hawthorn 5-10 parts, bark of eucommia 0.5-1 parts, corn protein powder 2-6 parts, malt 1-2 parts, Poria cocos 0.5-1 parts, honeysuckle 0.5-1 parts, cellulase 0.1-0.3 parts, aloe polysaccharide 0.05-0.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 parts, methionine 0.1-0.15 Part, lysine 0.5-0.6 parts, glycine betaine 0.04-0.05 parts, stone flour 0.5-1 parts, soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts.

Preferably scheme is：According to the number of parts by weight, it is made up of the following raw material：45 parts of expanded corn powder, 25 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 15 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of green vegetables, 9 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of hawthorn, 0.6 part of the bark of eucommia, 4 parts of corn protein powder, 1.5 parts of malt, 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.1 part of aloe polysaccharide, phosphorus Sour 0.8 part of hydrogen calcium, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 0.8 part of stone flour, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt.

The preparation method of the duckling feed of the present invention, in turn includes the following steps：

（1）It will be crushed after green vegetables, dandelion, hawthorn dehydration, malt, Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, then Above two powder is well mixed；

（2）Wheat bran, bean dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed standby；

（3）By expanded corn powder, wheat wheat-middlings, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, corn protein powder, stone flour and step（1）With（2）In powder End mixes, and adds other additives in the formula such as salt, soya-bean oil and aloe polysaccharide, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly or It is expanded to obtain finished product.

Portions additive employs Chinese herbal medicine in the present invention, and primary raw material detailed annotation is as follows：

1. dandelion

Dandelion is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium, also containing iron, calcium, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, magnesium, vitamin B6, Folic acid and copper；Specific constituent content is mainly moisture, every 60 grams of dandelion herb leaves moisture content 86%, 1.6 grams of protein, carbon water 5.3 grams of compound, heat there are about 108.8 kilojoules；Contain taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic in dandelion plant A variety of health-nutrition compositions such as acid, synanthrin；Nature and flavor are sweet, slight bitter, tremble with fear；Return liver, stomach；There are diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogic etc. Effect；Control heat toxin, carbuncle swells, sore, internal carbuncle, red eye, swell pain, damp and hot, jaundice, the puckery pain of dribbling urination, furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula Scrofula, toothache, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, lung carbuncle, acute appendicitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea；Control acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, serious case of furuncle Sore swells, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections Deng.

2. honeysuckle

Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, honeysuckle are just extensive and famous with its medical value since ancient times；Its effect is mainly heat-clearing Removing toxic substances, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc.；Modern study proves that honeysuckle contains chlorogenic acid, cyanidenon The pharmacological components such as glycosides, disease that the various pathogens such as hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and the infection of the upper respiratory tract are caused a disease Poison etc. has stronger restraint, in addition can also strengthen immunity, Robust speaker feature, protect liver, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hemostasis（It is solidifying Blood）, suppress intestinal absorption cholesterol etc., its clinical application is very extensive, can be used to treat respiratory tract sense with other medicines compatibility Dye, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary, hypertension etc. more than 40 plants illness；Honeysuckle is cold in nature, sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach, has The effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind, cures mainly disease under turgor, warm disease heating, the disease such as heat toxin large carbuncle and tumour；Its for Dizziness, thirst, sweating and boring, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, measles, pneumonia, encephalitis, epidemic meningitis, acute mastitis, septicemia, door screen The illnesss such as tail inflammation, skin infection, ulcer boils, erysipelas, parotitis, suppurative tonsillitis have certain curative effect；Honeysuckle bine There is certain therapeutic action to pruituses such as infant eczemas after stewing water, a variety of to the sick germs, virus to livestock and poultry have suppression to make With.

3. the bark of eucommia

The bark of eucommia, also known as bakelite, a small amount of protein contained be with adequate proteins as most foodstuffs, i.e., can hydrolyze inspection Go out to 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human；The bark of eucommia contains 15 kinds of mineral elements, wherein have zinc, copper, iron etc. trace element and calcium, phosphorus, The macroelements such as potassium, magnesium；Its 6-10% containing gutta-percha, 0.142 milligram of % of glucoside-containing, 0.066 milligram of % of alkaloid, the milli of pectin 6.5 Gram %, 2.9 milligrams of % of fat, 1.76 milligrams of % of resin, 0.25 milligram of % of organic acid, ketose, 0.7 milligram of % of Catergen, also containing dimension Raw plain E, vitamin B and beta carotene etc.；The modern study bark of eucommia, which has, removes internal rubbish, strengthens human body cell metabolism, Muscle skeleton aging is prevented, balanced human's blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol, reduces body fat, recovers blood vessel elasticity, diuresis is clear Heat, broad-spectrum antiseptic.

4. malt

Malt, Chinese medicine name；It is grown in northern areas more, adds for the ripening fruits of grass barley through the dry processing of germination Work product；Nature and flavor are sweet, put down；Returns spleen, stomach；Gas helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, delaactation dissipate-swelling；For dyspepsia, abdominal distention is insufficiency of the spleen Deficiency of food, milk smoulders, swollen breasts, women weans, liver-depressed hypochondrium pain, stomachache due to emotional depression and the hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach.

5. Poria cocos

Clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen calming heart；For oedema oliguria, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, spleen eating less, loose stool diarrhea is confused and worried, and palpitation with fear is lost Sleep.

Beneficial effect：

1. the aloe polysaccharide in the present invention can dramatically increase the body weight and liver weight of duck, improve blood plasma and liver cAMP and CGMP is horizontal, and the cAMP/cGMP ratios of blood plasma and liver, improves the humoral immune function of duckling；Hawthorn can improve feed Middle protein, fatty conversion ratio, food consumption is reduced, is preferable natural organic acids source of supply, feed palatability is good, improves The feed intake of livestock and poultry；The generation of gut bacteria sexually transmitted disease can be reduced, improves survival rate；Malt food digesting stomach fortifying, is added The compatibility of the other materials such as Poria cocos, good supplement is given to the nutritional ingredient of the basestocks of feed；Make formula more reasonable；

2. the feed palatability of the present invention is good, it is simple to make, easily promotes, improve the growth performance and immunity energy of young meat ducks Power.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example, but those skilled in the art will manage Solution, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1：

According to the number of parts by weight, each material component is：45 parts of expanded corn powder, 25 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 15 Part, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of green vegetables, 9 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of hawthorn, 0.6 part of the bark of eucommia, 4 parts of corn protein powder, malt 1.5 parts, 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.1 part of aloe polysaccharide, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, methionine 0.1 part, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 0.8 part of stone flour, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt.

Embodiment 2：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：40 parts of expanded corn powder, 20 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 10 Part, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of green vegetables, 8 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of hawthorn, 0.5 part of the bark of eucommia, 2 parts of corn protein powder, malt 1 Part, 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, cellulase 0.1-0.3 parts, aloe polysaccharide 0.05-0.5 parts, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.04 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of stone flour, 1 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5 part of salt.

Embodiment 3：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：50 parts of expanded corn powder, 30 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 20 Part, 7 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of green vegetables, 10 parts of dandelion, 10 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of the bark of eucommia, 6 parts of corn protein powder, malt 2 Part, 1 part of Poria cocos, 1 part of honeysuckle, 0.3 part of cellulase, 0.5 part of aloe polysaccharide, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.15 part of methionine, rely 0.6 part of propylhomoserin, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 1 part of stone flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of salt.

Embodiment 4：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：40 parts of expanded corn powder, 30 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 20 Part, 5 parts of oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of green vegetables, 10 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of hawthorn, 1 part of the bark of eucommia, 2 parts of corn protein powder, malt 2 Part, 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 1 part of honeysuckle, 0.1 part of cellulase, 0.5 part of aloe polysaccharide, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, methionine 0.15 Part, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 0.5 part of stone flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.5 part of salt.

Embodiment 5：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：42 parts of expanded corn powder, 27 parts of wheat bran, 29 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 13 Part, 7 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of green vegetables, 8 parts of dandelion, 7 parts of hawthorn, 0.8 part of the bark of eucommia, 5 parts of corn protein powder, malt 1 Part, 0.8 part of Poria cocos, 0.7 part of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.1 part of aloe polysaccharide additive, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, egg ammonia 0.12 part of acid, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.04 part of glycine betaine, 0.6 part of stone flour, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.7 part of salt.

Embodiment 6：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：47 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 16 Part, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of green vegetables, 9 parts of dandelion, 9 parts of hawthorn, 0.9 part of the bark of eucommia, 5 parts of corn protein powder, malt 1.5 parts, 0.6 part of Poria cocos, 0.6 part of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.35 part of aloe polysaccharide additive, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part of methionine, 0.55 part of lysine, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 0.8 part of stone flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt.

Comparative example 1：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：47 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 16 Part, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of green vegetables, 9 parts of dandelion, 9 parts of hawthorn, 0.9 part of the bark of eucommia, 5 parts of corn protein powder, malt 1.5 parts, 0.6 part of Poria cocos, 0.6 part of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.13 part of methionine, lysine 0.55 part, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 0.8 part of stone flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt；

Comparative example 1 eliminates aloe polysaccharide additive relative to embodiment 6.

Comparative example 2：

According to the number of parts by weight, each raw material components are：47 parts of expanded corn powder, 22 parts of wheat bran, 24 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, bean dregs 16 Part, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of green vegetables, 9 parts of dandelion, 9 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of corn protein powder, 1.5 parts of malt, Poria cocos 0.6 part, 0.6 part of honeysuckle, 0.2 part of cellulase, 0.35 part of aloe polysaccharide additive, 0.7 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, methionine 0.13 Part, 0.55 part of lysine, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, 0.8 part of stone flour, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt；Comparative example 2 is relative to embodiment 6 Eliminate the bark of eucommia.

The preparation method all same of embodiment 1-6 duckling feed, successively by following steps：

（1）It will be crushed after green vegetables, dandelion, hawthorn dehydration, malt, Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, then Above two powder is well mixed；

（2）Wheat bran, bean dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed standby；

（3）By expanded corn powder, wheat wheat-middlings, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, corn protein powder, stone flour and step（1）With（2）In powder End mixes, and adds other additives in the formula such as salt, soya-bean oil and aloe polysaccharide, is granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly To finished product, table 1 is the feeding effect of embodiment.

Above-described embodiment, comparative example feed are fed 1 month, and effect is shown in Table 1.

Table 1

。

Claims (3)

1. a kind of duckling feed, according to the number of parts by weight, including the following raw material component：Expanded corn powder 40-50 parts, wheat bran 20-30 parts, wheat wheat-middlings 20-30 parts, bean dregs 10-20 parts, oyster shell whiting 5-7 parts, fish meal 3-5 parts, green vegetables 8-10 parts, dandelion 8- 10 parts, hawthorn 5-10 parts, bark of eucommia 0.5-1 parts, corn protein powder 2-6 parts, malt 1-2 parts, Poria cocos 0.5-1 parts, honeysuckle 0.5-1 Part, cellulase 0.1-0.3 parts, aloe polysaccharide 0.05-0.5 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5-1 parts, methionine 0.1-0.15 parts, bad ammonia Sour 0.5-0.6 parts, glycine betaine 0.04-0.05 parts, stone flour 0.5-1 parts, soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, salt 0.5-1 parts.

2. duckling feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in parts by weight, being made up of the following raw material：Expanded jade 45 parts of ground rice, 25 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of wheat wheat-middlings, 15 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of oyster shell whiting, 4 parts of fish meal, 9 parts of green vegetables, 9 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of hawthorn, 0.6 part of the bark of eucommia, 4 parts of corn protein powder, 1.5 parts of malt, 0.5 part of Poria cocos, 0.5 part of honeysuckle, cellulase 0.2 Part, 0.1 part of aloe polysaccharide, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of methionine, 0.5 part of lysine, 0.05 part of glycine betaine, stone flour 0.8 Part, 8 parts of soya-bean oil, 0.8 part of salt.

3. the preparation method of duckling feed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that in turn including the following steps：

（1）It will be crushed after green vegetables, dandelion, hawthorn dehydration, malt, Poria cocos, honeysuckle, the bark of eucommia be crushed into 100 mesh sieves, then Above two powder is well mixed；

（2）Wheat bran, bean dregs, calcium monohydrogen phosphate are crushed standby；

（3）By expanded corn powder, wheat wheat-middlings, oyster shell whiting, fish meal, corn protein powder, stone flour and step（1）With（2）In powder End mixes, and adds other additives in the formula such as salt, soya-bean oil and aloe polysaccharide, be granulated after being sufficiently mixed uniformly or It is expanded to obtain finished product.