CN107818445A - A kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery and delivering method - Google Patents
A kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery and delivering method Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery, including outbox notice system spreads out of express delivery demand for user；Outbox reception system is used to receive express delivery article and information that user needs to send；Outbox sorting system is used to express delivery article to be sent carrying out sorting classification according to taxonomy of goods rule；Miniature means of transport is transported for delivering article according to transport channel；Means of transport organizes into groups system and is used to organize into groups miniature means of transport automatically according to marshalling rule automatically；Addressee reception system, which is used to receive, to deliver by miniature means of transport and arrives the express delivery article of destination；Information processing centre is used for outbox notice system, outbox reception system, outbox sorting system, miniature means of transport, and means of transport organizes into groups system automatically, information is controlled and handled caused by addressee reception system.The present invention can solve the drawbacks of current large-scale express delivery article road vehicles conveyer belt comes, and really unmanned transport is realized with the means of science.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistics express delivery technical field, and in particular to a kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery and delivery side
Method.
Background technology
With the rise of the Internet of things era, express delivery is developed and grown, and the requirement of express delivery industry will with most fast speed
Goods is transported to from sender's hand in addressee human hand, and the service form of express delivery industry is the most quick, thoughtful in transport service, is transport
To quality of service requirement highest form in logistics service, this industry has following several respects feature：
It is 1. ageing：The transitivity in kind of express delivery determines that Courier Service, be to greatest extent when ensureing safe and accurate
Transmission speed is lifted, to better meet the demand of client；
2. service：Delivery industry belongs to tertiary industry service industry, realizes express delivery whole process traceability, at any time the property looked into
To need to carry out good service function, and express delivery is only the position movement of goods physical space, during created without new product
Make, belong to service system object；
3. security：Cargo security during express transportation, and Personal Safety when express delivery article is sent with charge free is all
It is the development for concerning whole industry；
4. internetworking：Express transportation needs a whole set of the network system such as transport column, operation center, communication and clearing,
So as to realize the safety of express delivery article and quick.
But during according to people in recent years to express delivery customer satisfaction survey, find express delivery industry in city in the same of prosperity and development
When, also bring many hidden danger for society：
1. substantial amounts of vehicle is needed to cause ground congestion, and express delivery article vehicle is loaded with large-scale vehicle in ground transport
Based on；
2. logistics company during sending with charge free, can be concentrated and sent with charge free according to destination compartmentalization, in order to avoid the waste of cost,
Often by a section goods it is accumulative after consolidated delivery and send with charge free, ageing deficiency again；
3. arriving at when sending with charge free, the owner of cargo is stayed out, and courier is come back after a vain attempt, and wastes substantial amounts of express delivery financial resources and thing
Power, it is necessary to send with charge free again, again to send work with charge free inevitable；
4. mistake is more, mistake is sent between express delivery object, and leakage is sent, during express delivery article the behavior such as encroached on and sent out often
It is raw；
5. taking manual sorting, occur the phenomenon of violence sorting in sort process, or even cause express mail to damage；
6. personnel service's attitude is poor, express company's service awareness is weak, and feedback of the information not in time, handles abnormal conditions ability
It is poor.
In order to promote the healthy and rapid development of Courier Service industry, it is necessary to take the method for science to carry out the pipe of express delivery article
Reason, increase CSAT, improve the ageing of Courier Service, reduce its negative effect brought to society.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned social concern, the present invention provides a kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery and delivery side
Method, it is intended to realize that express delivery article, with intercity automatic delivery, reduces human intervention factor in city using the method for science,
Improve express delivery and deliver timeliness and accuracy.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving the above problems：A kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery is provided,
Including：
Outbox notifies system：Express delivery demand is spread out of for user；
Outbox reception system：The express delivery article and information sent for receiving user to need；
Outbox sorting system：For express delivery article to be sent to be carried out into sorting classification according to taxonomy of goods rule；
Miniature means of transport：Transported for delivering article according to transport channel；
Means of transport organizes into groups system automatically：For being organized into groups automatically to miniature means of transport according to marshalling rule；
Addressee reception system：The express delivery article of destination is arrived by the delivery of miniature means of transport for receiving；
Information processing centre：For outbox notice system, outbox reception system, outbox sorting system, miniature means of transport,
And means of transport organizes into groups system automatically, information is controlled and handled caused by addressee reception system.
Preferably, the outbox reception system includes object collection box, and the object collection box is standard container, each article
Identification code is both provided with collecting box, the object collection box is divided into common collection case and special collecting box.
Preferably, article is divided into by usual articles and special thing according to taxonomy of goods rule in the outbox sorting system
Product, the usual articles include file, article；The special article includes municipal refuse.
According to the classification of domestic express mail, what for postal, garbage transporting, these had a fixed addressee point can be according to special
Collecting box is collected and transported.
Object collection box uses standard container, the collection for usual articles, then can pass through the bag of common standard collecting box
Dress and structure design, avoid product excessive packaging, cost-effective；, then can be with using special standard collection case for special article
By the classification general character of special article, unified body structure and package design are carried out, reduces special article product packaging cost, section
About cost, and standard container is adapted with transport channel, avoids the generation of the risk in transit such as transport rolling in transportation.
Preferably, the miniature means of transport can carry out independent assortment and/or fractionation, and be transported according to transport channel
It is defeated.
Transport channel can combine the design planning of existing smart city, be arranged on below ground, or by means of existing
Overhead, road and bridge or rail, trackless and magnetic suspension traffic, be arranged on more than ground.
Preferably, the means of transport organizes into groups system automatically includes main line system and branch line system, the branch line system bag
Feeder system and branch line delivering system are included, the feeder system is made up of multiple branch road transportation units, the branch line
Delivering system is made up of multiple branch line dispatch units, and the external article of branch line delivering system arrives at, the branch road transportation
System is used to transport express delivery article, and enters main line system；The main line system will be transported close to the fast of destination
Pass article and be sent to by branch line delivering system to express delivery article and arrived at.
Wherein, multiple branch road transportation units, multiple branch line dispatch units are all coordinations, can be according to municipal administration
Local division rule divides.
Preferably, the addressee reception system includes automatic storage cabinet and the article being connected with automatic storage cabinet transmission dress
Put, the article of delivery is transferred to automatic storage cabinet by the miniature means of transport by article transfer machine, in automatic storage cabinet
Article be used for user ask for or according to special article collect flow carry out addressee.
The article transmitting device includes transmission belt or conveyor chain.
Described automatic storage cabinet can be arranged on residential area doorway, business district receiving chamber doorway etc. and be easy to user to collect
The position of express delivery article, certainly according to the setting closeness of automatic storage cabinet, user that can be slightly remote to pickup can be in express delivery
After article reaches automatic storage cabinet, then arrange courier to carry out the short distance of express delivery article to destination and deliver.
Preferably, in addition to pickup notifies system, and for the pickup after notifying user that express delivery article is sent to, the pickup is led to
Know that system carries out user's notice using mobile communication, interconnection network means.
Further, there is provided a kind of automatic delivering method of city express delivery, comprise the following steps：
S01：User sends express delivery article demand information to be sent, and searches out the object collection box nearest apart from user；
S02：User inputs caller information and recipient's information by the identification code on scanned item collecting box；
S03：Treat express delivery article according to taxonomy of goods rule automatic sorting into usual articles and special article, by miniature fortune
Defeated instrument is entered on each branch road transportation unit on transport channel and organized into groups automatically；
S04：Miniature means of transport carrying express delivery article enters transport channel main line system, is transported with the article in main line system
Defeated queue transport；
S05：During close to express delivery article destination, miniature means of transport carrying express delivery article departs from from main line system to be entered
Branch line dispatch unit.
Preferably, the express delivery article described in step S05 includes usual articles and special article, for usual articles, branch
Line dispatch unit one end is connected with automatic storage cabinet by article transmitting device, and the usual articles are transported into automatic storage cabinet
Wait by pickup；For special article, the special article is directly transported by article transmitting device in branch line dispatch unit one end
Stored up a little to special.
Preferably, it is further comprising the steps of：
S06：Express delivery article in automatic storage cabinet notifies user's pickup by mobile communication, interconnection network means.
What the present invention was brought has the beneficial effect that：Using a kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery of the present invention and delivery
Method, user notify system to send outbox demand by outbox, and express delivery article is received by outbox reception system, and by hair
After the sorting of part sorting system, transported by miniature means of transport on transport channel, in the transportation, miniature transport
Carrying express delivery article enters main line system after automatic marshalling and transported with goods transportation queue, is led close to departing from during destination
Linear system system enters branch line delivering system, and when sending with charge free, usual articles enter automatic storage cabinet, further notifies system by pickup
System informs that user carrys out pickup, for special article, directly by the article transmitting device being connected with branch line delivering system transport to
It is special to store up a little.The present invention can solve current large-scale express delivery by the automatic delivery system of above-mentioned city express delivery and delivering method
Cost consumption that article road vehicles conveyer belt comes, the drawback such as timeliness is low, human intervention is big, it is further, of the present invention
Transport channel can combine the design planning of existing smart city, be arranged on below ground, or by means of existing overhead, road
Bridge or rail, trackless and magnetic suspension, are arranged on more than ground, realize development of the miniature means of transport in smart city, then more
Further, outbox of the present invention, pickup flow are realized by mobile communication, interconnection network means, whole to transport and send part mistake
The unmanned express deliveries of Cheng Caiyong are sent with charge free with nobody, realize really unmanned transport with the means of science, solve current Express Logistics and bring
Social ills's problem, the development for unmanned Express Logistics industry provides a kind of approach, for China economic development make it is bigger
Contribution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of automatic delivery system structural representation of city express delivery of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of automatic delivering method schematic flow sheet of city express delivery of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, there is provided a kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery, including：
Outbox notice system 1, outbox reception system 2, outbox sorting system 3, means of transport organize into groups system 4, addressee automatically
Reception system 5, pickup notice system 6 and the information processing centre 9 being connected with foregoing all systems, in addition to transport channel 8, OK
Sail the miniature means of transport 7 on transport channel 8；Wherein：Outbox reception system 2 includes collecting the common collection case of usual articles
With the special collecting box for collecting special article, each collecting box uses standard container, and is both provided with identifying on each collecting box
Code, realize one yard of one case mark division；Means of transport organizes into groups system automatically includes the (not shown) of branch line system 40 and main line system
42, branch line system includes feeder system 41 and branch line delivering system 43, and branch line delivering system 43 is sent to mesh with express delivery article
Ground 44 correspond；Feeder system 41 is made up of branch road transportation unit one to branch road transportation unit n (n is positive integer),
Branch line delivering system 43 by branch line dispatch unit one to branch line dispatch unit n (n is positive integer), and with branch line dispatch unit one
To express delivery article transport destination one to destination n corresponding to branch line dispatch unit n (n is positive integer).Addressee reception system 5 is wrapped
Automatic storage cabinet and the article transfer machine being connected with automatic storage cabinet are included, intensive situation, user are arranged in automatic storage cabinet
Can the directly pickup in automatic storage cabinet, if automatic storage cabinet arranges sparse situation, the express delivery article in automatic storage cabinet
Sending with charge free for " last one kilometer " can be carried out by courier.Pickup notice system 6 is mainly easy to user by mobile communication, mutually
Networking solutions express delivery article is arrived at after notice, can with the APP of the matching in wechat end, mobile device end or
The notification means such as other short messages, mail.Miniature means of transport 7 is a kind of small-sized means of transport, is mainly matched somebody with somebody with transport channel 8
Close, the transport of express delivery article is realized between outbox and pickup, it can carry out any number of combination and fractionation, realize small list
First means of transport, the adjustment of arbitrary size can be carried out according to express delivery article and the condition of transport channel, and transport channel combines
The design planning of existing smart city, below ground is arranged on, or by means of existing overhead, road and bridge or rail, trackless
And magnetic suspension, it is arranged on more than ground, realizes transportation development of the miniature means of transport in smart city.Information processing centre 9 uses
In organizing into groups system 4 automatically to outbox notice system 1, outbox reception system 2, outbox sorting system 3, means of transport, addressee receives
System 5, pickup notice system 6, and the reception of relevant information such as the transit information of miniature means of transport 7 on transport channel 8,
Send, handle and control.
As shown in Figure 2, there is provided a kind of automatic delivering method of city express delivery, comprise the following steps：
S01：User sends express delivery article demand information to be sent, and searches out the object collection box nearest apart from user；
S02：User inputs caller information and recipient's information by the identification code on scanned item collecting box；
S03：Treat express delivery article according to taxonomy of goods rule automatic sorting into usual articles and special article, by miniature fortune
Defeated instrument is entered on each branch road transportation unit on transport channel and organized into groups automatically；
S04：Miniature means of transport carrying express delivery article enters transport channel main line system, is transported with the article in main line system
Defeated queue transport；
S05：During close to express delivery article destination, miniature means of transport carrying express delivery article departs from from main line system to be entered
Branch line dispatch unit；Described express delivery article includes usual articles and special article, for usual articles, branch line dispatch unit one
End is connected with automatic storage cabinet by article transmitting device, and the usual articles are transported into automatic storage cabinet and waited by pickup；
For special article, the special article is directly transported to special and stored up by branch line dispatch unit one end by article transmitting device
Point.
S06：Express delivery article in automatic storage cabinet notifies user's pickup by mobile communication, interconnection network means.
A kind of automatic delivery system of city express delivery of the present invention works in such a way：User passes through outbox
After the transmission of notice system 1 express delivery article treats that express delivery demand information, information processing centre 9 obtain the demand information, notice outbox connects
Receipts system 2 and outbox sorting system 3 are to needing the type of goods of express delivery to sort and being connect the outbox nearest apart from user is searched out
Object collection box position in receipts system 2 feeds back to user, the identification code on scanning input object collection box, input sender's letter
Breath and receipt side information, express delivery article are placed into miniature means of transport 7, miniature means of transport 7 carries out thing along transport channel 8
The transport of product, miniature means of transport carry express delivery article and organize into groups each branch road transportation unit in system 4 automatically into means of transport
On, information processing centre 9 is organized into groups automatically to the miniature means of transport 7 for carrying express delivery article, treats the transport of main line system
When vehicle passes through, the miniature means of transport 7 on branch road transportation unit carries the queue that express delivery article enters main line transportation system
In, continue to transport with the goods transportation queue in main line system 42；When soon close to express delivery article destination, miniature means of transport 7
Carry express delivery article and depart from each branch line dispatch unit entered in branch line delivering system 43 from main line system 42, branch line, which is sent with charge free, is
It is corresponding that system 43 with express delivery article is sent to destination 44.When express delivery article arrives at, information processing centre 9 sends a signal to receipts
Part reception system 5 makes its startup, and for usual articles, branch line dispatch unit one end is by the article transmitting device of connection by express delivery
To automatic storage cabinet, the usual articles in automatic storage cabinet wait by pickup goods transportation；Treat that express delivery article enters automatic storage
During cabinet, information processing centre 9 starts pickup notice system, and the timely of user's pickup is given by mobile communication, interconnection network means
Notice.For special article, such as municipal refuse, postal service is waited with fixed addressee point, can be by branch line dispatch unit purpose
The special article is directly transported to special store up and a little, completes the reception of express delivery article by the article transmitting device of ground terminal connection.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations, for those skilled in the art, is not taking off
On the premise of from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. automatic delivery system of city express delivery, it is characterised in that：Including：Outbox notifies system：Express delivery demand is spread out of for user；Outbox reception system：The express delivery article and information sent for receiving user to need；Outbox sorting system：For express delivery article to be sent to be carried out into sorting classification according to taxonomy of goods rule；Miniature means of transport：Transported for delivering article according to transport channel；Means of transport organizes into groups system automatically：For being organized into groups automatically to miniature means of transport according to marshalling rule；Addressee reception system：The express delivery article of destination is arrived by the delivery of miniature means of transport for receiving；Information processing centre：For outbox notice system, outbox reception system, outbox sorting system, miniature means of transport, and Means of transport organizes into groups system automatically, information is controlled and handled caused by addressee reception system.
- A kind of 2. automatic delivery system of city express delivery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outbox reception system Including object collection box, the object collection box is standard container；Identification code, the article are both provided with each object collection box Collecting box is divided into common collection case and special collecting box.
- A kind of 3. automatic delivery system of city express delivery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outbox sorting system Middle that article is divided into usual articles and special article according to taxonomy of goods rule, the usual articles include file, article；It is described Special article includes municipal refuse.
- A kind of 4. automatic delivery system of city express delivery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The miniature means of transport Independent assortment and/or fractionation can be carried out, and is transported according to transport channel.
- A kind of 5. automatic delivery system of city express delivery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The means of transport is automatic Marshalling system includes main line system and branch line system, and the branch line system includes feeder system and branch line delivering system, institute Feeder system to be stated to be made up of multiple branch road transportation units, the branch line delivering system is made up of multiple branch line dispatch units, The external article of branch line delivering system arrives at, and the feeder system is used to transport express delivery article, goes forward side by side Enter to main line system；The express delivery article transported close to destination is sent to express delivery by the main line system by branch line delivering system Article arrives at.
- A kind of 6. automatic delivery system of city express delivery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The addressee reception system Including automatic storage cabinet and the article transfer machine being connected with automatic storage cabinet, the miniature means of transport is transmitted by article and filled Put and the article of delivery is transferred to automatic storage cabinet, the article in automatic storage cabinet is used for the asking for or according to special thing of user Product collect flow and carry out addressee.
- A kind of 7. automatic delivery system of city express delivery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include pickup notice system System, for the pickup after notifying user that express delivery article is sent to, the pickup notice system is entered using mobile communication, interconnection network means Row user notifies.
- 8. a kind of automatic delivering method of city express delivery, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S01：User sends express delivery article demand information to be sent, and searches out the object collection box nearest apart from user；S02：User inputs caller information and recipient's information by the identification code on scanned item collecting box；S03：Treat express delivery article according to taxonomy of goods rule automatic sorting into usual articles and special article, by miniature haulagman Tool is entered on each branch road transportation unit on transport channel is organized into groups automatically；S04：Miniature means of transport carrying express delivery article enters transport channel main line system, with the goods transportation team in main line system Row transport；S05：During close to express delivery article destination, miniature means of transport carrying express delivery article departs from from main line system enters branch line Dispatch unit.
- A kind of 9. automatic delivering method of city express delivery according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described in step S05 Express delivery article includes usual articles and special article, and for usual articles, branch line dispatch unit one end passes through article transmitting device Automatic storage cabinet is connected with, the usual articles are transported into automatic storage cabinet and waited by pickup；For special article, branch line group Send unit one end directly to transport the special article to special by article transmitting device to store up a little.
- A kind of 10. automatic delivering method of city express delivery according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is further comprising the steps of：S06：Express delivery article in automatic storage cabinet notifies user's pickup by mobile communication, interconnection network means.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109409810A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-01 | 合肥学院 | Circulated parcel delivery system of underground logistics |
| CN109472537A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 合肥学院 | Logistics system based on urban subway-underground transportation |
| CN109492967A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-03-19 | 同济大学 | A kind of Intelligent logistics method |
| CN110738437A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳市优泰盟科技有限公司 | Unmanned electric parcel delivery vehicle and delivery method |
| CN111047267A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-04-21 | 陈天笑 | Intelligent low-altitude rail express delivery transportation system and method |
| CN111461528A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市华域环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent spoil transportation method and system for connecting smart city soil data |
| CN112184109A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 赵嘉睿 | Automatic logistics system in district based on artificial intelligence |
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