CN107817713A - A kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity - Google Patents

A kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107817713A
CN107817713A CN201610832948.2A CN201610832948A CN107817713A CN 107817713 A CN107817713 A CN 107817713A CN 201610832948 A CN201610832948 A CN 201610832948A CN 107817713 A CN107817713 A CN 107817713A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air duct
intelligent controller
humidity
external member
automatic electric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610832948.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张振东
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Zhuhai Smart Power Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Smart Power Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610832948.2A priority Critical patent/CN107817713A/en
Publication of CN107817713A publication Critical patent/CN107817713A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2604Test of external equipment

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity, belong to automatic control technology field, the automatic electric device includes air duct external member, intelligent controller, Temperature Humidity Sensor, upper mounting flange and lower mounting flange, air duct external member upper and lower ends are connected with upper mounting flange and lower mounting flange respectively, Temperature Humidity Sensor is located at air duct external member side wall, and electrically connected with intelligent controller, intelligent controller is connected located at the outside of air duct external member and with Surveillance center.Control system carries out outside Temperature Humidity Sensor control and data transfer, and relay output control by internal 1 programmable logic device (CPLD) of Local bus bus extensions by programming logic in CPLD pieces.The present invention is used to detect the air humidity in oil-filling type electrical equipment respiration channel, and when humidity reaches setting value, provides alarm signal, and prompting maintenance personnel change dehumidizer.

Description

A kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic control technology field, is to be related to a kind of automatic electric device for detecting humidity specifically And control system.
Background technology
Oil-filling type electrical equipment (it is main to include oil-filling type electrical equipment, such as power transformer, distribution transformer, there is load to adjust Compress switch, capacitor, reactor etc.) it is to use electrical equipment of the insulating oil as insulating materials, it is filled with insulation in its housing Oil.In order to avoid the damage to caused by device housings of expanding with heat and contract with cold of insulating oil, general installation one is endless at the top of these equipment The full oil conservater for filling oil, oil conservater are connected by pipeline with outside air, make expand with heat and contract with cold generation of the equipment with insulating oil Breathing.
Its insulating properties is influenceed in order to avoid the moisture in air enters insulating oil, often adds one in the end of air pipe line The dehydrating unit of colouring silica gel is filled with, in blueness when its silica gel is dry, pinkiness when moist.When silica gel is arrived in attendant's range estimation During discoloration, i.e., silica gel is changed to ensure dehydrating unit normal work.But there are some drawbacks in this mode:Such a method There was only the understanding of perception to the air humidity in air pipe line, not quantitative analyze data is for reference;Relied in detection process In direct surveillance's dehydrating unit silica gel discoloration, without the means of automatic alarm/prompting;It also can not be in air pipe line Air humidity carries out implementing monitoring.
Drawbacks described above, it is worth solving.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of automatic electric device for detecting humidity and control is System, for detecting the air humidity in oil-filling type electrical equipment respiration channel, and when humidity reaches setting value, provide alarm letter Number, prompting maintenance personnel change dehumidizer.
Technical solution of the present invention is as described below:
A kind of automatic electric device for detecting humidity, it is characterised in that including air duct external member, intelligent controller, temperature Humidity sensor, upper mounting flange and lower mounting flange, the air duct external member are that middle part leads to provided with longitudinally through air The column structure in road, its upper and lower ends are connected with fixed flange and the lower mounting flange respectively, fixed method Orchid is connected with the air pipe line with oil-charging type electrical device, and the lower mounting flange is connected with moisture absorption apparatus, and the humiture passes Sensor is located at the air duct external member side wall, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor electrically connects with the intelligent controller, described Intelligent controller is located at the outside of the air duct external member, and the intelligent controller is connected with Surveillance center.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the intelligent controller is provided with display device.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the display device is LCD liquid crystal displays.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the air duct external member upper and lower ends pass through spiral respectively Structure is connected with fixed flange and the lower mounting flange.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the intelligent controller is fixed on institute by riveting with gluing State the outside of air duct external member.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the intelligent controller is provided with LED light, the LED Indicator lamp indicates the running status of the automatic electric device.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that also including environment humidity sensor, the ambient temperature and humidity On the shell of the intelligent controller, it is electrically connected sensor with the intelligent controller.
A kind of control system for detecting humidity, it is characterised in that including CPU and programmable logic device (CPLD), the CPU It is connected by internal Local bus buses with the programmable logic device (CPLD), the programmable logic device (CPLD) difference Temperature Humidity Sensor and relay output are connected, the CPU is connected by the Memory Controller Hub of inside with SDRAM, and the CPU leads to Internal digital power is crossed to be connected with external power source.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the CPU also passes through the Local bus buses and ether Net controller is connected, and the ethernet controller is realized with ethernet communication by RJ45 and is connected with Surveillance center.
According to the present invention of such scheme, it is characterised in that the CPU is controlled by internal FLASH controller, UART respectively Device, USB controller and 12C controllers processed and the Flash, debugging serial ports and RS485, USB interface and environment of outside are warm and humid Spend sensor connection.
According to the present invention of such scheme, its advantage is, the present invention can improve the intelligent level of transformer, Reduce overall maintenance cost of the transformer in life cycle, it is possible to achieve the lean management to dehydrating breather;
The present invention is reduced because dehydrating breather safeguards the oil-filling type insulation of electrical installation aging brought not in time, is avoided in air Humid air enters transformer, is effectively protected electrical equipment.
The present invention realizes effective monitoring in real time to the humidity in air pipe line, is easy to administrative staff to be better understood by equipment Operation conditions, the support of the data of auxiliary is provided for the maintenance of equipment, overhaul.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of installation site of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of automatic electric device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the Structure explosion diagram of automatic electric device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of control system of the present invention.
In figure, 10, intelligent controller;21st, Temperature Humidity Sensor;22nd, environment humidity sensor;31st, lower fixation It is blue;32nd, upper mounting flange;40th, air duct external member;50th, air duct;61st, humid air;62nd, dry air;71st, moisture absorption Device;72nd, oil-charging type electrical device;721st, air;722nd, insulating oil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is further described embodiment:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of automatic electric device for detecting humidity, including air duct external member 40, intelligent controller 10th, Temperature Humidity Sensor 21, environment humidity sensor 22, upper mounting flange 32 and lower mounting flange 31.
Air duct external member 40 is the column structure that middle part is provided with longitudinally through air duct 50, and its upper and lower ends is led to respectively Helical structure is crossed to be connected with upper mounting flange 32 and lower mounting flange 31.
Upper mounting flange 32 is connected with the air pipe line of oil-charging type electrical device 72, lower mounting flange 31 and moisture absorption apparatus 71 Connection.Moisture is sucked away to form dry air after automatic electric device of the humid air 61 of moisture absorption apparatus 71 by detecting humidity 62 enter oil-charging type electrical device 72, and the state that air 721 and insulating oil 722 separate is formed in oil-charging type electrical device 72.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 21 is located at the side wall of air duct external member 40, and Temperature Humidity Sensor 21 and intelligent controller 10 Electrical connection, for measuring humidity and temperature in air duct 50, and by temperature and humidity data in the air duct 50 measured Send the simulated measurement input circuit of intelligent controller 10 to;Environment humidity sensor 22 is located at the shell of intelligent controller 10 On, it is electrically connected with intelligent controller 10, for detecting the temperature and humidity of environment, and by the environment temperature measured and humidity number According to the simulated measurement input circuit for sending intelligent controller 10 to, there is provided to operation maintenance personnel as reference value, to contrast air The interior humiture with environment of pipeline.This causes the present invention to have ambient temperature, the detection function of humidity data.
Intelligent controller 10 passes through riveting and the gluing outside for being fixed on air duct external member 40, and intelligent controller 10 It is connected with Surveillance center.Intelligent controller 10 is built-in with CPU core core, control and testing board, power module, LCD display module, communication mould The peripheral circuit of block, LED light and correlation.Exceed when intelligent controller 10 measures the data of the Temperature and Humidity module in air duct 50 During advance setting value, intelligent controller 10 drives LED to send alarm signal, and simultaneously defeated with hard contact and communication two ways Go out alarm signal to Surveillance center, remind operation maintenance personnel to change the silica gel in moisture absorption apparatus.
Color LCD display device and LED lamplight instruction on intelligent controller 10, are easy to operations staff to check that equipment is run Situation, to show the data of the Temperature and Humidity module in air duct, and the data of the Temperature and Humidity module of external environment condition, LED is indicated LCD liquid crystal displays Lamp is with states such as the operation of instruction device, failure, alarm, communications;The power module uses 100-400V wide scope Switching Power Supplies, Power of alterating and direct current can be inputted;The communication module employs anti-surge protection circuit;Intelligent controller 10 can with Ethernet, RS485, The multiple network connected mode such as wireless network, support a variety of communication protocols such as Modbus, IEC61850.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of control system for detecting humidity, including CPU and programmable logic device (CPLD), CPU pass through Internal Local bus buses are connected with programmable logic device (CPLD), and programmable logic device (CPLD) connects humiture biography respectively Sensor and relay, global reliability is high, and security is good.
Overall architecture design of the present invention uses the ARM9+ built-in Linux operating systems of low-power consumption.Support ether Netcom News, RS485 communications, and system in future Function Extension.
CPU is ARM9 processors, its dominant frequency 400MHz, core ARM920T.
CPU is connected by the Memory Controller Hub of inside with SDRAM, and SDRAM is 64MB internal memories.
CPU is connected by the digital power of inside with external power source, and its exterior power supply uses 220V supplied by AC/DC electricity system System, internal hardware design according to 4 grades of standards of EMC.
CPU is connected by the FLASH controller of inside with Nor Flash and the Nand Flash of outside.System configuration 8MB Nor Flash, for storing Bootloader, (SuSE) Linux OS kernel, and file system etc..It is read-only during operation, ensure system System operation is never collapsed.
System is configured with 128MB Nand Flash simultaneously, read-write during operation, for storing user program and data.
CPU is connected by the UART controller of inside with the debugging serial ports and RS485 of outside, and CPU is controlled by the USB of inside Device processed is connected with the USB interface of outside.
CPU is connected by the I2C controllers of inside with outside extraneous sensor, can external multiple sensors, be easy to be System upgrading and Function Extension.Internal system is configured with the retainable RTC real-time clocks of power down, ensures more than 10 years length of system clock Phase operation will not lose.
CPU is connected by Local bus buses with ethernet controller, and ethernet controller passes through RJ45 and ether Netcom News.
The present invention realizes that the air humidity in oil-filling type electrical equipment respiration channel detects and given the principle of alarm signal For:
The present invention is arranged between the breathing pipeline and moisture absorption apparatus 71 of oil-charging type electrical device 72 (Fig. 1), and the present invention is set There is hollow air duct external member 40, to ensure the eupnea of oil-filling type electrical equipment.In the inwall of air duct external member 40 On, a Temperature Humidity Sensor 21 is encapsulated, to measure the air humidity and temperature of entry/exit oil-filling type electrical equipment.Measured value with The form of analog signal, is delivered in intelligent controller by cable.Therefore intelligent controller 10 can obtain pipe by computing The humiture real time data of air in road.Staff can set the preset value of a humidity in a device as judgement in advance The whether exceeded foundation of humidity.It is more than preset value when intelligent controller 10 measures volume humidity data, device just provides alarm automatically Signal, staff's humidity over limit is reminded, it is necessary to change the silica gel in dehumidifier.The ambient temperature and humidity sensing set in the present invention The real time data of device 22, can also be by cable transmission to intelligent controller, this group of data value for reference only.
The present invention has advantages below:
1) device has ambient temperature, the detection function of humidity data;
2) intelligent controller 10 is provided with LCD liquid crystal displays to show the data of the Temperature and Humidity module in air duct 50, and outside The data of the Temperature and Humidity module of portion's environment.
3) there is LED light, with states such as the operation of instruction device, failure, alarm, communications on intelligent controller 10;
4) intelligent controller 10 can in the form of idle contact output relay signal;
5) present invention has exchange and the input of direct current 100-250V wide-range powers;
6) present invention has the multiple network connected modes such as Ethernet, RS485, wireless network, supports Modbus, A variety of communication protocols such as IEC61850.
7) control system hardware includes CPU, programmable logic device (CPLD), ethernet controller, memory, power supply mould Block.CPU is connected by internal Local bus buses with programmable logic device (CPLD), and programmable logic device (CPLD) connects respectively Temperature Humidity Sensor and relay are connect, global reliability is high, and security is good.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.
Exemplary description has been carried out to patent of the present invention above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the realization of patent of the present invention not by The limitation of aforesaid way, if the various improvement that the methodology of patent of the present invention and technical scheme are carried out are employed, or without Improve and the design of patent of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic electric device for detecting humidity, it is characterised in that including air duct external member, intelligent controller, warm and humid Sensor, upper mounting flange and lower mounting flange are spent, the air duct external member is that middle part is provided with longitudinally through air duct Column structure, its upper and lower ends is connected with fixed flange and the lower mounting flange respectively, fixed flange It is connected with the air pipe line with oil-charging type electrical device, the lower mounting flange is connected with moisture absorption apparatus, the temperature and humidity sensing Device is located at the air duct external member side wall, and the Temperature Humidity Sensor electrically connects with the intelligent controller, the intelligence Energy controller is located at the outside of the air duct external member, and the intelligent controller is connected with Surveillance center.
2. the automatic electric device of detection humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the intelligent controller There is display device.
3. the automatic electric device of detection humidity according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the display device is LCD Liquid crystal display.
4. the automatic electric device of detection humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the air duct external member Lower both ends are connected by helical structure with fixed flange and the lower mounting flange respectively.
5. the automatic electric device of detection humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent controller passes through Riveting and the gluing outside for being fixed on the air duct external member.
6. the automatic electric device of detection humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the intelligent controller There is LED light, the LED light indicates the running status of the automatic electric device.
7. the automatic electric device of detection humidity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also passed including ambient temperature and humidity Sensor, on the shell of the intelligent controller, it is electrically connected the environment humidity sensor with the intelligent controller.
8. a kind of control system for detecting humidity, it is characterised in that including CPU and programmable logic device (CPLD), the CPU leads to Cross internal Local bus buses to be connected with the programmable logic device (CPLD), the programmable logic device (CPLD) connects respectively Temperature Humidity Sensor and relay output are connect, the CPU is connected by the Memory Controller Hub of inside with SDRAM, and the CPU passes through Internal digital power is connected with external power source.
9. the control system of detection humidity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the CPU also passes through the Local Bus buses are connected with ethernet controller, and the ethernet controller is by RJ45 and ethernet communication is realized and Surveillance center Connection.
10. the control system of detection humidity according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the CPU passes through inside respectively FLASH controller, UART controller, USB controller and I2C controllers and outside Flash, debugging serial ports and RS485, USB interface and environment humidity sensor connection.
CN201610832948.2A 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 A kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity Pending CN107817713A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610832948.2A CN107817713A (en) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 A kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610832948.2A CN107817713A (en) 2016-09-12 2016-09-12 A kind of automatic electric device and control system for detecting humidity

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018213341A1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Determination of the moisture input in a drying agent for transformers
CN114111900A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 广州国科科技有限公司 Temperature and humidity sensing device and vaccine storage and transportation equipment
CN114397932A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-26 江苏吉泰电力器材有限公司 Distribution board internal environment control device based on temperature and humidity relevance

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102759941A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-31 广州供电局有限公司 Moisture-proof device for electrical equipment
CN103900839A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Method and system for monitoring respirator in transformer
CN204904119U (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-23 三峡大学 Terminal box humidity monitor control system based on singlechip and color sensor
CN205016338U (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-02-03 国家电网公司 Transformer breather
CN206002914U (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-03-08 珠海智润电力科技有限公司 A kind of automatic electric device of detection humidity and control system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102759941A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-31 广州供电局有限公司 Moisture-proof device for electrical equipment
CN103900839A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 Method and system for monitoring respirator in transformer
CN204904119U (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-23 三峡大学 Terminal box humidity monitor control system based on singlechip and color sensor
CN205016338U (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-02-03 国家电网公司 Transformer breather
CN206002914U (en) * 2016-09-12 2017-03-08 珠海智润电力科技有限公司 A kind of automatic electric device of detection humidity and control system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018213341A1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Determination of the moisture input in a drying agent for transformers
CN114111900A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-01 广州国科科技有限公司 Temperature and humidity sensing device and vaccine storage and transportation equipment
CN114397932A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-04-26 江苏吉泰电力器材有限公司 Distribution board internal environment control device based on temperature and humidity relevance

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