A kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus, belongs to water generating field.
Background technology
Hydroelectric generation is a kind of mode to generate electricity, and the water utilized can be mainly the potential energy that contain in water body.It is by building
Thing is built to concentrate the drop of natural current, forms head, and collects, adjust the flow of natural current with reservoir;Basic equipment is
Turbine-generator units.When current pass through the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is rotated by water jet propulsion, and the hydraulic turbine drives electrical power generators,
Mechanical energy is converted to electric energy, then electric power is sent into user by power transformation and equipment for power transmission and distribution.Water can be the regenerability of nature
Source, with hydrologic cycle, repeated reproducibility.Hydroelectric generation do not consume in operation fuel, operational management expense and cost of electricity-generating more than
Coal fired power plant is low.During water can be converted into electric energy chemical change does not occur for hydroelectric generation, harmful substance is not drained, to ring
Border influence is small, therefore power dam acquisition is a kind of energy of cleaning.Built most power stations all belong in the world
In the conventional hydropower station built using rivers and creeks natural head and flow.This power station press to the Land use systems of natural current and
Regulating power is divided into two kinds of radial-flow type and water storage type;Can be divided into again by development scheme dam-type power plant, run-of-river power station and dam-
Diversion mixed type hydropower station.Hydroenergy storage station has developed a kind of faster power station since being the 1960s.Hydroelectric generation
It is the renewable sources of energy, smaller to environmental impact, generating efficiency is up to more than 90%, and cost of electricity-generating is low, and starting and generating is fast, in several minutes
It can complete to generate electricity, regulation is easy, and the cost of unit output power is minimum.In addition to it can provide cheap electric power, also following is excellent
Point:Check the floods and spread unchecked, irrigation water is provided, improves river shipping, improve the traffic of this area simultaneously about engineering, electric power supplies
Should and it is economical, can especially promote a tourist business and aquaculture.Hydroelectric generation is just with the energy entrained by current, without again
Consume other power resources.And the used current in upper level power station still can be that next stage power station utilizes.Further, since water power
The equipment stood is fairly simple, and it is overhauled, thermal power plant of the maintenance cost also compared with same capacity is much lower.Including meter and fuel consumption,
The annual operating cost of thermal power plant is about the same as 10 times to 15 times of capacity power station.Therefore hydroelectric cost is relatively low, Ke Yiti
For cheap electric energy.
But the working flow that equipment can not be automatically adjusted during existing equipment work may result in the unstable feelings of frequency
Condition.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus, to solve
Existing equipment can not automatically adjust equipment working flow when working may result in the unstable situation of frequency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of antioverloading water generating
Device, its structure include antioverloading detection case, motor-driven valve, the hydraulic turbine, base, connecting shaft, generator, the top of the hydraulic turbine
Provided with motor-driven valve, the motor-driven valve is fixedly connected by flange with the hydraulic turbine, and the bottom of the hydraulic turbine passes through bolt and base
It is fixedly connected, the output shaft and connection axis connection, the connecting shaft of the hydraulic turbine connect with generator, the antioverloading detection
Case includes detection case shell, wind inlet channel, detector, detection driver, connection shaft gear, connection shaft supporting frame, the detection
The inside of case shell is provided with connection shaft supporting frame, and the connection shaft supporting frame is flexibly connected by bearing and connecting shaft, the company
Spindle is provided with connection shaft gear, and the connection shaft gear is fixedly connected by welding with connecting shaft, the connection shaft gear
Top and detection driver coordinate, and the left end and detector of the detection driver coordinate, and the detector is consolidated by bolt
It is scheduled on connection shaft supporting frame, the inside of the connection shaft supporting frame is provided with wind inlet channel, the wind inlet channel and connecting shaft branch
Support is integrated, and the wind inlet channel coordinates with detector, and the detector included wind cabin, deep bead, deep bead
Connection sheet, rotating forward positive pole connector, rotating forward negative pole connector, adjustable fixed plate, spring, connection electrode, connection electrode are fixed
Plate, reversion electrode connector, fan storehouse, described the right for crossing wind cabin are provided with fan storehouse, and the inside for crossing wind cabin, which is provided with, keeps out the wind
Plate, the top of the deep bead are connected by deep bead connection sheet with connection electrode fixed plate, the connection electrode fixed plate
Top is connected by spring with adjustable fixed plate, and the adjustable fixed plate passes through bolt and cage connection, the connection electricity
The right and left of pole fixed plate is respectively provided with 2 connection electrodes, described to connect electrode by glue station in connection electrode fixed plate,
Connection electrode and rotating forward the positive pole connector, rotating forward negative pole connector, reversion electrode connector coordinate, and the deep bead includes
Deep bead housing, top blinker, bottom blinker, the deep bead housing are circular configuration, the deep bead housing and gear
Aerofoil connection sheet connects, and the inside of the deep bead housing is provided with top blinker, bottom blinker, the top blinker,
Bottom blinker interval configures, and the detection driver includes actuator base, power transmission shaft, driven gear, flabellum, flabellum connection
Axle, the actuator base are fixedly connected by bolt with detection case shell, and the actuator base passes through bearing and power transmission shaft
Connection, the middle part of the power transmission shaft are provided with driven gear, and the driven gear coordinates with being connected shaft gear, a left side for the power transmission shaft
End connects axis connection with flabellum, and the flabellum connecting shaft is provided with 2 flabellums, and the flabellum is arranged on inside fan storehouse.
Further, the motor-driven valve includes control connecting line, motors of electric valves, electronic valve body, the motor-driven valve master
Body is connected by flange with the hydraulic turbine, and the right part of the electronic valve body is provided with motors of electric valves, and the motors of electric valves passes through
Control connecting line connects with detector.
Further, the hydraulic turbine includes hydraulic turbine main body, water wheels machine base, connection axle box, connection axle box support,
The bottom of the hydraulic turbine main body is provided with water wheels machine base, and the right of the hydraulic turbine main body is provided with connection axle box, the connection
The bottom of axle box is fixedly connected by connecting axle box support with base.
Further, the generator includes generator main body, bracket for generator, generator heat-radiation mouth, the generating
The bottom of owner's body is provided with bracket for generator, and the bracket for generator is fixedly connected by bolt with base, the generating
The front portion of the anterior left part of owner's body is provided with generator heat-radiation mouth.
Further, the generator heat-radiation mouth is rectangular structure, and the generator heat-radiation mouth is provided with catch net,
The rectangular configuration that catch net on the generator heat-radiation mouth is the high 15mm of long 5mm.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of scheme of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus, can be by the hydraulic turbine by provided with detector
Rotating speed passes to transmission device by gear, is converted into the kinetic energy of fan, drives the flowing of air, when equipment entirety rotating speed is too fast
When, fan kinetic energy increases, and air velocity accelerates, deep bead is pushed away to the right, connects circuit for reversing, and motor reversion, valve closes
Small, water-carrying capacity reduces, and when water-carrying capacity is too small, equipment entirety rotating speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, kept out the wind
Plate contacts with prograde circuit and connects circuit to the left under the action of the spring, opens valve, adjusts the size of current, equipment
The size of current can be automatically adjusted, to reach stable rotating speed, the effective power of access power network is improved, improves the steady of power network
It is qualitative.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of antioverloading detection case of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of detector of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of present invention detection driver.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of deep bead of the present invention.
In figure:Antioverloading detection case -1, motor-driven valve -2, the hydraulic turbine -3, base -4, connecting shaft -5, generator -6, detection case
Shell -11, wind inlet channel -12, detector -13, detection driver -14, connection shaft gear -15, connection shaft supporting frame -16, mistake
Wind cabin -131, deep bead -132, deep bead connection sheet -133, rotate forward positive pole connector -134, rotate forward negative pole connector -135, can
Adjustment fixing plate -136, spring -137, connection electrode -138, connection electrode fixed plate -139, reversion electrode connector -1310,
Fan storehouse -1311, deep bead housing -1321, top blinker -1322, bottom blinker -1323, actuator base -141, biography
Moving axis -142, driven gear -143, flabellum -144, flabellum connecting shaft -145, control connecting line -21, motors of electric valves -22, electricity
Dynamic valve body -23, hydraulic turbine main body -31, water wheels machine base -32, connection axle box -33, connection axle box support -34, generator
Main body -61, bracket for generator -62, generator heat-radiation mouth -63.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of antioverloading hydroelectric power generating apparatus scheme:Its structure is examined including antioverloading
Measuring tank 1, motor-driven valve 2, the hydraulic turbine 3, base 4, connecting shaft 5, generator 6, the top of the hydraulic turbine 3 is provided with motor-driven valve 2, described
Motor-driven valve 2 is fixedly connected by flange with the hydraulic turbine 3, and the bottom of the hydraulic turbine 3 is fixedly connected by bolt with base 4, institute
The output shaft and connecting shaft 5 for stating the hydraulic turbine 3 connect, and the connecting shaft 5 and generator 6 connect, and the antioverloading detection case 1 includes
Detection case shell 11, wind inlet channel 12, detector 13, detection driver 14, connection shaft gear 15, connection shaft supporting frame 16, institute
The inside for stating detection case shell 11 is provided with connection shaft supporting frame 16, and the connection shaft supporting frame 16 is lived by bearing and connecting shaft 5
Dynamic connection, the connecting shaft 5 are provided with connection shaft gear 15, and the connection shaft gear 15 is fixed by welding and connecting shaft 5 to be connected
Connect, the top of the connection shaft gear 15 and detection driver 14 coordinate, the left end and detector 13 of the detection driver 14
Coordinate, the detector 13 is bolted on connection shaft supporting frame 16, and the inside of the connection shaft supporting frame 16 is set
There is wind inlet channel 12, the wind inlet channel 12 is integrated with being connected shaft supporting frame 16, the wind inlet channel 12 and detection
Device 13 coordinates, and the detector 13 included wind cabin 131, deep bead 132, deep bead connection sheet 133, rotating forward positive pole connector
134th, rotate forward negative pole connector 135, adjustable fixed plate 136, spring 137, connection electrode 138, connection electrode fixed plate 139,
Electrode connector 1310, fan storehouse 1311 are inverted, described the right for crossing wind cabin 131 is provided with fan storehouse 1311, described to cross wind cabin 131
Inside be provided with deep bead 132, the top of the deep bead 132 is by deep bead connection sheet 133 with connecting electrode fixed plate 139
Connection, the top of the connection electrode fixed plate 139 are connected by spring 137 and adjustable fixed plate 136, described adjustable solid
Fixed board 136 is respectively provided with 2 connection electrodes by bolt and cage connection, the right and left of the connection electrode fixed plate 139
138, described to connect electrode 138 by glue station in connection electrode fixed plate 139, the connection electrode 138 and rotating forward positive pole
Connector 134, rotating forward negative pole connector 135, reversion electrode connector 1310 coordinate, and the deep bead 132 is included outside deep bead
Frame 1321, top blinker 1322, bottom blinker 1323, the deep bead housing 1321 are circular configuration, the deep bead
Housing 1321 and deep bead connection sheet 133 connect, and the inside of the deep bead housing 1321 is provided with top blinker 1322, bottom
Blinker 1323, the top blinker 1322, the configuration of the interval of bottom blinker 1323, the detection driver 14 include transmission
Device base 141, power transmission shaft 142, driven gear 143, flabellum 144, flabellum connecting shaft 145, the actuator base 141 pass through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with detection case shell 11, and the actuator base 141 is connected by bearing and power transmission shaft 142, the power transmission shaft
142 middle part is provided with driven gear 143, and the driven gear 143 coordinates with being connected shaft gear 15, a left side for the power transmission shaft 142
End and flabellum connecting shaft 145 connect, and the flabellum connecting shaft 145 is provided with 2 flabellums 144, and the flabellum 144 is arranged on fan
Inside storehouse 1311, the motor-driven valve 2 includes control connecting line 21, motors of electric valves 22, electronic valve body 23, the motor-driven valve master
Body 23 is connected by flange and the hydraulic turbine 3, and the right part of the electronic valve body 23 is provided with motors of electric valves 22, the motor-driven valve electricity
Machine 22 is connected by control connecting line 21 and detector 13, the hydraulic turbine 3 include hydraulic turbine main body 31, water wheels machine base 32,
Axle box 33, connection axle box support 34 are connected, the bottom of the hydraulic turbine main body 31 is provided with water wheels machine base 32, the hydraulic turbine
The right of main body 31 is provided with connection axle box 33, and the bottom of the connection axle box 33 is solid by connecting axle box support 34 and base 4
Fixed connection, the generator 6 include generator main body 61, bracket for generator 62, generator heat-radiation mouth 63, the generator main
The bottom of body 61 is provided with bracket for generator 62, and the bracket for generator 62 is fixedly connected by bolt with base 4, the hair
The front portion of the anterior left part of motor body 61 is provided with generator heat-radiation mouth 63, and the generator heat-radiation mouth 63 is rectangular knot
Structure, the generator heat-radiation mouth 63 are provided with catch net, and the catch net on the generator heat-radiation mouth 63 is the high 15mm's of long 5mm
Rectangular configuration.
Detector described in this patent, the rotating speed of the hydraulic turbine can be passed to transmission device by gear, be converted into wind
The kinetic energy of fan, the flowing of air is driven, when equipment entirety rotating speed is too fast, fan kinetic energy increases, and air velocity accelerates, will kept out the wind
Plate pushes away to the right, connects circuit for reversing, and motor reversion, valve turns down, and water-carrying capacity reduces, and when water-carrying capacity is too small, equipment is whole
Body rotating speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, and deep bead contacts simultaneously with prograde circuit to the left under the action of the spring
Circuit is connected, opens valve, adjusts the size of current, equipment can automatically adjust the size of current, to reach stabilization
Rotating speed, the effective power of access power network is improved, improve the stability of power network.
In use, being provided with detector, the rotating speed of the hydraulic turbine can be passed to transmission device by gear, be converted into fan
Kinetic energy, drive the flowing of air, when equipment entirety rotating speed is too fast, fan kinetic energy increase, air velocity accelerates, by deep bead
Push away to the right, connect circuit for reversing, motor reversion, valve turns down, and water-carrying capacity reduces, and when water-carrying capacity is too small, equipment is overall
Rotating speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, and deep bead is contacted and made with prograde circuit to the left under the action of the spring
Circuit is connected, and is opened valve, is adjusted the size of current, and equipment can automatically adjust the size of current, is turned with reaching stable
Speed, the effective power of access power network is improved, improve the stability of power network.The whether firm connection of each several part is first checked for, is confirmed
After Plant in good condition, equipment is placed in place, is fixedly connected using bolt with the fixed mount of outside, connects power supply,
Power knob is pressed, all working state display lamp lights, and represents that equipment is normal, presses control button adjustment work state and work
Make parameter, normal work can be started afterwards.
The present invention solves the problems, such as it is that the working flow that equipment can not be automatically adjusted during existing equipment work may result in
The working flow of equipment can not be automatically adjusted during the unstable situation existing equipment work of frequency, and to may result in frequency unstable
Situation, being combined with each other by above-mentioned part of the invention, the rotating speed of the hydraulic turbine can be passed to transmission device by gear,
The kinetic energy of fan is converted into, drives the flowing of air, when equipment entirety rotating speed is too fast, fan kinetic energy increases, and air velocity becomes
It hurry up, deep bead pushed away to the right, connects circuit for reversing, motor reversion, valve turns down, and water-carrying capacity reduces, when water-carrying capacity is too small
When, equipment entirety rotating speed is slack-off, and fan kinetic energy reduces, and air velocity slows down, deep bead under the action of the spring to the left with rotating forward
Electrical contact simultaneously connects circuit, opens valve, adjusts the size of current, and equipment can automatically adjust the size of current, with
Reach stable rotating speed, improve the effective power of access power network, improve the stability of power network.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.