CN107816363A - A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines - Google Patents

A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107816363A
CN107816363A CN201710984110.XA CN201710984110A CN107816363A CN 107816363 A CN107816363 A CN 107816363A CN 201710984110 A CN201710984110 A CN 201710984110A CN 107816363 A CN107816363 A CN 107816363A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
agent solution
suppression agent
dust suppression
sprinkling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710984110.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邸冬
綦晓磊
杨亮
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BAYANNAO'ER WESTERN COPPER Co Ltd
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BAYANNAO'ER WESTERN COPPER Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by BAYANNAO'ER WESTERN COPPER Co Ltd filed Critical BAYANNAO'ER WESTERN COPPER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710984110.XA priority Critical patent/CN107816363A/en
Publication of CN107816363A publication Critical patent/CN107816363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/06Fluids used for spraying
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires
    • E21F5/02Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires by wetting or spraying
    • E21F5/04Spraying barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, sprays dust suppression agent solution in ramp, comprises the following steps:According to 1: 51: 10 quality parts ratio, dust suppression agent solution is prepared;The sprinkling standard of dust suppression agent solution is 1.5 3.0kg/m2;The three times sprinklings of dust suppression agent solution point, after surface conjunctiva is complete, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.5 1.0kg/m2.The inventive method depositing dust and water-saving result are obvious, in the case of daily watering once, air humidity 25 30%, moisturizing can be continued more than 60 days, watering number can not still meet to require by original daily 35 times, daily watering till now once, can just control environment dust concentration in 1.8 3.8mg/m3;In addition, also saving substantial amounts of artificial and vehicle abrasion cost, improve the working environment effect of underground labour clearly.

Description

A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mineral industry technical field, refers specifically to a kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines.
Background technology
Effect of the ramp in mine industry is particularly significant, as the second important escape way of mine, also as more The air intake passage in individual production stage casing, while substantial amounts of roping task is also carry, for the enterprise in the north, underground bar of digging up mine Part is more dried, and caused dust is very big during roping, and after vehicle is run over, dust concentration reaches 48.5-57.3mg/ m3, it is and in the prior art, general to use sprinkler depositing dust operation, dust-laying effect clearly, but due to ramp wind speed It is higher, it is air-dried, underground air humidity is only 27%, although watering and lowering dust is quick at that time, during due to its effective dust suppression Between it is short be only 2-3 hours, and waste water resource, dried again soon after watering every time, watering 3-5 times, can not still meet daily It is required that its feature is:Dust-producing amount is big, and the time is more continuous, and Polluted area is wide, very serious for subsurface environment destruction, therefore Ramp depositing dust work during roping operation is that subsurface environment improves a very important break-through point.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, This method depositing dust and water-saving result are obvious, and in the case of daily watering once, watering standard is 0.5-1.0kg/m2, air Humidity 25-30%, moisturizing can be continued more than 60 days, watering number can not still meet to require by original daily 3-5 times, to now Daily watering once, just can be by environment dust concentration by original 48.5-57.3mg/m3It is reduced to 1.8-3.8mg/m3;In addition, Also saving substantial amounts of artificial and vehicle abrasion cost, the especially dust content in air ambient has significant decline, improves The working environment effect of underground labour is clearly.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, dust suppression agent solution is sprayed in ramp, is comprised the following steps:
The preparation of dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in the water of 5-10 parts, it is fully molten Xie Hou, it is standby;
The sprinkling standard of dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 1.5-3.0kg/m2Standard be sprayed at On ramp;
The spray method of dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, connection high pressure sprinkling is set It is standby, first pass sprinkling is carried out, after 5~8 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then is carried out Second time sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 12~14 hours, carry out the 3rd time Sprinkling, when dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 2~5mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp Can normal use;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.5-1.0kg/m2
Moreover, the preparation of the dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in 7 parts of water, It is standby fully after dissolving;
The sprinkling standard of the dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 2.4kg/m2Standard be sprayed at On ramp;
The spray method of the dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, high pressure spray is connected Equipment is spilt, first pass sprinkling is carried out, after 6 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then carries out Second time sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 13 hours, carry out the 3rd time spray Spill, when dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 4mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp can be just Often use;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.8kg/m2
Moreover, the dust suppressant is environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention take the lead at home Underground Metallic Mines introduce Novel environment-friendlymaterial material dust suppressant, ramp spray environmental protection Degradable dust suppressant, this environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant have the characteristics that nontoxic, harmless, fully biodegradable, after use not Secondary pollution can be formed, environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant dust suppressant also has water suction moisturizing in addition to having consolidation, wetting, coalescence function Function, i.e., the moisture when humidity is higher in (relative humidity is more than 30%) energy absorption air, while there is anti-rolling property, even if In the case that cover layer is grinded up destroying, and road surface is dried, still with good dust suppression performance of keeping humidity.
2nd, the inventive method dust-laying effect is obvious, and in the case of daily watering once, watering standard is 0.5-1.0kg/ m2, air humidity 25-30%, moisturizing can be continued more than 60 days, watering number can not still be met by original daily 3-5 times will Ask, daily watering till now once, just can be by environment dust concentration by original 48.5-57.3mg/m3It is reduced to 1.8-3.8mg/ m3, water saving and anti-dust effect are clearly;In addition, also save substantial amounts of artificial and vehicle abrasion cost, especially air ambient In dust content have significant decline, improve underground labour working environment effect clearly.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the principle and feature of the present invention are described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to This, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiments.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified;Used material, examination Agent etc., unless otherwise specified, commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, dust suppression agent solution is sprayed in ramp, is comprised the following steps:
The preparation of dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in 5 parts of water, fully dissolving Afterwards, it is standby;
The sprinkling standard of dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 1.5kg/m2Standard be sprayed at slope On road;
The spray method of dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, connection high pressure sprinkling is set It is standby, first pass sprinkling is carried out, after 8 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then carries out second All over sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 14 hours, the 3rd time sprinkling is carried out, when When dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 2mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp can normally make With;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 1.0kg/m2.Need to be sprinkled water daily Effect once is that dust suppressant can absorb enough moisture content in order to be compensated in the one kind for not reaching 30% air humidity, is protected Demonstrate,prove dust-laying effect;
The dust suppressant is environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant.What the environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant in the present embodiment was selected is to authorize A kind of environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant disclosed in the B of notification number CN 102277135.
By experiment test:The present embodiment under the conditions of air humidity 25-30%, the dust-proof term of validity up to more than 75 days, Dust concentration is 1.8-2.6mg/m after sprinkling3
Embodiment 2
A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, dust suppression agent solution is sprayed in ramp, is comprised the following steps:
The preparation of dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in 10 parts of water, fully dissolving Afterwards, it is standby;
The sprinkling standard of dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 3kg/m2Standard be sprayed at ramp On;
The spray method of dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, connection high pressure sprinkling is set It is standby, first pass sprinkling is carried out, after 5 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then carries out second All over sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 12 hours, the 3rd time sprinkling is carried out, when When dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 5mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp can normally make With;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.5kg/m2
The dust suppressant is environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant.What the environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant in the present embodiment was selected is to authorize A kind of environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant disclosed in the B of notification number CN 102277135.
By experiment test:The present embodiment is under the conditions of air humidity 25-30%, and the dust-proof term of validity was up to 60 days, sprinkling Dust concentration is 3.5-3.8mg/m afterwards3
Embodiment 3
A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, dust suppression agent solution is sprayed in ramp, is comprised the following steps:
The preparation of the dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in 7 parts of water, it is fully molten Xie Hou, it is standby;
The sprinkling standard of the dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 2.4kg/m2Standard be sprayed at On ramp;
The spray method of the dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, high pressure spray is connected Equipment is spilt, first pass sprinkling is carried out, after 6 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then carries out Second time sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 13 hours, carry out the 3rd time spray Spill, when dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 4mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp can be just Often use;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.8kg/m2
The dust suppressant is environment-friendly degradable type dust suppressant.
By experiment test:The present embodiment under the conditions of air humidity 25-30%, the dust-proof term of validity up to more than 80 days, Dust concentration is 2.5-3.0mg/m after sprinkling3
Dust removal method in the present embodiment obtains each outstanding copper mine in Bayannur Western Copper Industry Co., Ltd. and promoted the use of, The said firm is sprinkled with spray in May 11 in 2017 and states dust suppression agent solution, is daily 0.8kg/m according to watering standard2, by 2017 8 The moon, dust suppressant on the 21st still acted in performance dust suppression, and dust concentration is 2.5-3.0mg/m after dust suppressant spray solution3
Found in experimental test procedures, suitable dust suppressant solution concentration is extremely important, when dust suppressant solution concentration mistake Gao Shi, dust suppressant solution concentration is excessively sticky, and mobile spray appliance spraying efficiency reduces, dust suppressant spray solution is uneven, drop Low operating efficiency, due to ramp traffic safety can be influenceed containing oil, excessive concentration in dust suppressant;And dust suppressant solution concentration Cross dilute, on the one hand add the dosage of water, on the other hand in order to reach dust suppression agent solution according to 1.5-3kg/m2Standard, can also Increase sprinkling number and the observing time of dust suppression agent solution;And dust suppressant solution concentration overrich or excessively dilute, drop can be substantially reduced The dirt time.Therefore concrete regulation dust suppressant solution concentration, the sprinkling standard of dust suppression agent solution, dust suppressant in the methods of the invention The parameter area of the spray method of solution, it only can be only achieved dust concentration in parameter area and be reduced to 1.8-3.8mg/m3Ring While border is required with Use Limitation, the requirement of ramp traffic safety is not influenceed.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines, it is characterised in that:Dust suppression agent solution, including following step are sprayed in ramp Suddenly:
    The preparation of dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in the water of 5-10 parts, fully after dissolving, It is standby;
    The sprinkling standard of dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 1.5-3.0kg/m2Standard be sprayed at slope On road;
    The spray method of dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, high pressure spray appliance is connected, First pass sprinkling is carried out, after 5~8 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then carries out second All over sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 12~14 hours, the 3rd time spray is carried out Spill, when dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 2~5mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp can Normal use;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.5-1.0kg/m2
  2. A kind of 2. dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    The preparation of the dust suppression agent solution:According to mass fraction meter, 1 part of dust suppressant is added in 7 parts of water, fully dissolving Afterwards, it is standby;
    The sprinkling standard of the dust suppression agent solution:By the dust suppression agent solution prepared according to 2.4kg/m2Standard be sprayed at slope On road;
    The spray method of the dust suppression agent solution:Using mobile spray appliance, with single bridge truck distribution reservoir, connection high pressure sprinkling is set It is standby, first pass sprinkling is carried out, after 6 hours, when dust suppression agent solution is completely penetrated under ramp surface, then carries out second All over sprinkling, by observation, when dust suppression agent solution is penetrated under ramp surface substantially after 13 hours, the 3rd time sprinkling is carried out, when When dust suppression agent solution completely penetrates 4mm under ramp surface, and when ramp surface conjunctiva is complete, ramp can normally make With;During ramp normal use, need to be sprinkled water once daily, watering standard is 0.8kg/m2
  3. A kind of 3. dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dust suppressant is ring Protect degradable dust suppressant.
CN201710984110.XA 2017-10-14 2017-10-14 A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines Pending CN107816363A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710984110.XA CN107816363A (en) 2017-10-14 2017-10-14 A kind of dust-removing method of Underground Metallic Mines

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102277135A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-14 宁岱 Environmentally friendly biodegradable dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN102433102A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-02 韩林华 Adhesive dust suppressant for preventing coal dust from being produced in transportation of coal
CN102465711A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 山东科技大学 Compound dust suppression agent for coal mine and preparation method of compound dust suppression agent
CN103965834A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-06 日照凯格环保科技有限公司 Road surface dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN105018032A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-04 宁夏浤森环保科技有限公司 Road dust depressor and preparation method thereof
CN105969312A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-28 鄂尔多斯市神东天隆化工有限责任公司 Dust suppression agent and method for suppressing coal transportation raising dust
CN106008851A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 加翎加(天津)环境科技有限公司 Construction dust depressor and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102465711A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 山东科技大学 Compound dust suppression agent for coal mine and preparation method of compound dust suppression agent
CN102277135A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-14 宁岱 Environmentally friendly biodegradable dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN102433102A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-05-02 韩林华 Adhesive dust suppressant for preventing coal dust from being produced in transportation of coal
CN103965834A (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-08-06 日照凯格环保科技有限公司 Road surface dust suppressant and preparation method thereof
CN105018032A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-11-04 宁夏浤森环保科技有限公司 Road dust depressor and preparation method thereof
CN105969312A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-28 鄂尔多斯市神东天隆化工有限责任公司 Dust suppression agent and method for suppressing coal transportation raising dust
CN106008851A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 加翎加(天津)环境科技有限公司 Construction dust depressor and preparation method thereof

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