CN107816327B - Mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment installs recyclable device - Google Patents
Mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment installs recyclable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107816327B CN107816327B CN201711002150.6A CN201711002150A CN107816327B CN 107816327 B CN107816327 B CN 107816327B CN 201711002150 A CN201711002150 A CN 201711002150A CN 107816327 B CN107816327 B CN 107816327B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main cylinder
- annular groove
- drive shaft
- excircle
- hole
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 29
- 241000254175 Anthonomus grandis Species 0.000 description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009844 basic oxygen steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mechanical multifunctional underwater equipments to install recyclable device, including main cylinder top and drive shaft are socketed, and drive shaft upper port is fixedly connected with working string；Drive shaft lower port is fixedly connected with flushing pipe nipple；Pressing plate is installed in the annular groove X of drive shaft；Pressing plate is fixedly connected with actuating sleeve downwards, and actuating sleeve inner cavity is set with main cylinder；Isolation ring is set between drive shaft top excircle and main cylinder top inner periphery；Upper position is threaded with righting circle in the middle part of main cylinder excircle, sits in the annular groove W of righting circle excircle setting and is placed with lock pin circle, and retainer ring set is attached in the annular groove Y of main cylinder lower section by lock pin circle upper end outer circumferential set after being packed into retainer ring；Antirotation keys are separately installed in annular groove up and down on main cylinder excircle.The device of the invention, compact-sized, vdiverse in function, adaptability is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine oil and gas drilling and extracting equipment technical field, it is related to a kind of mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment and installs back
Receiving apparatus.
Background technique
With the increase of marine oil and gas mining depth, to the boll-weevil hanger and hole protector in subsea production tree system
The task difficulties such as installation, recycling, sealing test are increasing；It is influenced by operating water depth, these operations can only be in job platform
Upper remote control.The complete well workover treatment for completing individual well needs matched mounting tool, recycling tool, testing tool and rinses work
Tool etc., leads to that corollary apparatus is many kinds of, operating procedure is complicated, needs to repeat decentralization or recycling movement in operation process,
Operating efficiency is not only affected in this way, also increases deepwater work cost.Meanwhile ocean operation environment is fast changing, is easy
The emergency cases such as existing typhoon, tsunami, need promptly to recycle underwater equipment.
Existing underwater equipment installation recycling tool is mostly to provide hydraulic power supply by throttle well killing manifold, is realized to oil
The operation such as locking, unlock, the sealing tests of underwater equipments such as pipe hanger, hole protector, preventer group, this control mode is not
Only in response to slow, and if seal failure, card resistance or its hydraulic power supply occurs in installation tool when failing, need to terminate installation,
The operations such as recycling, and tool is recycled, the operation again after Resolving probiems causes the activity duration long, increases the wind of operation on the sea
Danger.Therefore, it is badly in need of developing a kind of installation recyclable device easy to operate, response is fast, reliable performance, function integration are strong.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical multifunctional underwater equipments to install recyclable device, solves existing hydraulic control
Underwater equipment installs recycling tool low-response, by matched influence of water surface hydraulic control system and can not normal operation, and set under water
The problem of standby installation exercise, test jobs and flushing operation need to repeatedly transfer reclaimer operation.
The technical scheme is that a kind of mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment installs recyclable device, including main cylinder, it is main
Cylinder top and drive shaft are socketed, and drive shaft top excircle is provided with annular groove X, drive shaft upper port and the fixed company of working string
It connects；Drive shaft lower port is fixedly connected with flushing pipe nipple；Pressing plate is installed in the annular groove X of drive shaft；
Pressing plate is fixedly connected with actuating sleeve downwards, and actuating sleeve inner cavity is set with main cylinder, and actuating sleeve top is thin neck, driving
Set lower part is particle size, which diametrically symmetrically mills two planes；
Isolation ring is set between drive shaft top excircle and main cylinder top inner periphery, the inner hole of isolation ring is logical
The excircle in hole, isolation ring is multi-diameter shaft, and the top outer of isolation ring is provided with annular groove, and it is recessed that pressing plate lower part is provided with inner via hole
The lower convex shoulder of slot, the inner via hole groove is caught in the annular groove on isolation ring top, and the top convex of pressing plate inner via hole groove
It is caught in the annular groove X of drive shaft；
Upper position is threaded with righting circle in the middle part of main cylinder excircle, and righting circle excircle is provided with the annular groove of abnormity
W sits in annular groove W and is placed with lock pin circle；
Upper position excircle is additionally provided with annular groove Y in the middle part of main cylinder, and lock pin circle upper end outer circumferential set will after being packed into retainer ring
Retainer ring set is attached in the annular groove Y of main cylinder lower section；
Lower annular groove is provided on main cylinder excircle, there are three antirotation keys II for fixed installation in the lower annular groove；Three antirotation keys
It is provided with annular groove on the main cylinder excircle of II top, antirotation keys I are installed, bottom and main cylinder in antirotation keys I on this in annular groove
Between be provided with spring；
Sealing B is provided with below drive shaft lower part outer wall annular groove and main cylinder connection screw thread between inner wall；Isolation ring outer wall
Annular groove and main cylinder upper inside wall are provided with sealing C；It is provided between the annular groove X external wall beneath and isolation ring inner wall of drive shaft close
Seal D；
Drive shaft external wall of upper portion, main cylinder upper inside wall, isolation ring lower end surface, sealing C and sealing D surround unidirectional closed
Space, referred to as A chamber；The unidirectional confined space that drive shaft lower part annular groove and main cylinder sealing surface and sealing B are surrounded, referred to as B chamber；It drives
Between dynamic set particle size inner wall and main cylinder, and the space of installation recyclable device periphery is known as C chamber；Through-hole a is provided in drive shaft,
Through-hole a is connected to A chamber and C chamber；Through-hole b is radially provided on main cylinder, through-hole b is connected to B chamber and C chamber.
Mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment of the invention installs recyclable device, it is further characterized in that:
The flushing pipe nipple is blind hole structure, rinses the flushing hole d that the blind mouth end in pipe nipple lower part is provided with radiation.
The internal channel of the working string is known as channel I, and the axis through-hole of drive shaft is known as channel II, rinses pipe nipple
Axle center blind hole is known as channel III；Channel I, channel II and channel III are connected to the irrigation channel for forming sealing from top to bottom.
The pressing plate is split type structure, and pressing plate inner ring upper and lower end face is respectively arranged with step surface, and in each step
A wear ring is separately installed on face.
It is radially provided with a guiding anti-rotation elongated slot at the thin neck of the actuating sleeve, is equipped with and leads in the guiding anti-rotation elongated slot
To block, guide pad passes through fastener I again and is fixedly connected with main cylinder top excircle.
The lock pin circle is open C shape ring, and edge is connect with lock pin circle upper surface outer using inclined-plane in actuating sleeve lower end surface
Touching.
Sealing A is provided in the inner wall annular groove of the main cylinder lower part；Main cylinder lower part outer wall and sealed support inner wall
Between be provided with sealing E；Sealing F is provided in sealed support external cylindrical surface annular groove.
The pressing plate is split type structure, and actuating sleeve is shaped face revolving body, and righting ring cross-section is Z-type revolving body.
The invention has the advantages that including following aspect:
1) working string being connect by mechanical rotation with main cylinder realizes the failure of water surface hydraulic control system, hydraulic control oil
When pipe hanger installs recycling tool cisco unity malfunction or encounters the bad weathers such as typhoon tsunami, to boll-weevil hanger or hole
The underwater equipments such as protector promptly recycle operation；
2) it by the BOP mechanism for testing of connection sealed support and sealing composition, after hole protector is installed, realizes to adopting under water
The sealing test for the gasket ring that oil tree connects with preventer；In addition, rinsing pipe nipple by connection synchronously completes hole protector
The flushing of recycling and the intrinsic locking annular groove of subsea production tree and sealing surface；
3) connected pipes hanger and tubing string are fulfiled assignment the flushing of well by tubing string channel；
4) compact-sized, operation is reliable, fast without hydraulic-driven, response time, use scope is wide, while having oil pipe suspension
Device recycling, hole protector installation and recycling, BOP gasket ring sealing test, subsea production tree ontology internal channel rinse and operation
The function of well clean-out service reduces the type of subsea production tree system support tool, improve deep water equipment installation, recycling,
The efficiency of the operations such as flushing, reduces operating cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement structural representation at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of main cylinder 4 lower end and thread protecting cap 27 in apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that apparatus of the present invention implement recycling boll-weevil hanger 33；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that apparatus of the present invention implement recycling hole protector 38；
Fig. 7 is that apparatus of the present invention implement recycling hole protector and rinse the schematic diagram of subsea production tree ontology；
Fig. 8 is present invention installation hole protector and the structural schematic diagram for testing 39 gasket ring 40 of preventer.
In figure, 1. drive shafts, 2. pressing plates, 3. actuating sleeves, 4. main cylinders, 5. retainer rings, 6. lock pin circles, 7. righting circles, 8. is close
Seal bracket, 9. sealing A, 10. sealing B, 11. guide pads, 12. fasteners I, 13. fasteners II, 14.. seal C, 15. isolation rings,
16.. D is sealed, 17. wear rings, 18. fasteners III, 19. fasteners IV, 20. springs, 21. antirotation keys I, 22. antirotation keys II,
23. fastener V, 24. fasteners VI, 25. sealing E, 26. sealing F, 27. thread protecting caps, 28. rinse pipe nipple, and 29. flashboards, 30. adopt
Oil tree ontology, 31. locking actuating sleeve cylinders, 32. retaining rings, 33. boll-weevil hangers, 34. mandrels, 35. prompt sleeves, 36. installations
Recyclable device, 37. working strings, 38. hole protectors, 39. preventers, 40. gasket rings.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, structure of the invention are, including main cylinder 4,4 top of main cylinder by left hand thread with
Drive shaft 1 is socketed, and when main cylinder 4 is in a fixed position, rotates clockwise drive shaft 1, drive shaft 1 is with respect to main cylinder 4 along axial direction
It moves up, rotates counterclockwise drive shaft 1, drive shaft 1 is axially downward with respect to main cylinder 4；The outer spiral shell of 4 lower part of main cylinder
Line can select connection sealed support 8 or thread protecting cap 27 (to be shown in Fig. 1 and connect sealed support 8, in Fig. 4 according to operation needs
Connection thread protecting cap 27 is shown)；
1 top excircle of drive shaft is provided with annular groove X, and 1 upper port of drive shaft is solid by self-sealing screw thread and working string 37
Fixed connection；1 lower port of drive shaft, which is screwed to be connected with by self-sealing, rinses pipe nipple 28, and flushing pipe nipple 28 is blind hole structure,
Rinse the flushing hole d that the blind mouth end in 28 lower part of pipe nipple is provided with radiation；The internal channel of working string 37 is known as channel I, drive shaft 1
Axis through-hole be known as channel II, the axle center blind hole for rinsing pipe nipple 28 is known as channel III；Channel I, channel II and channel III are from upper
The irrigation channel of sealing is formed to lower connection；
Pressing plate 2 is installed in the annular groove X of drive shaft 1, pressing plate 2 is split type structure, and 2 inner ring upper and lower end face of pressing plate is set respectively
It is equipped with step surface, and is separately installed with a wear ring 17 on each step surface, wear ring 17 can be in the annular groove X of drive shaft 1
It is inside freely rotated, sees Fig. 2；
Pressing plate 2 passes downwardly through fastener II 13 and is fixedly connected with actuating sleeve 3, and 3 inner cavity of actuating sleeve is set with main cylinder 4, drives
Dynamic set 3 is shaped face revolving body, and actuating sleeve 3 is moved up and down by fastener II 13 and pressing plate 2 with drive shaft 1；Actuating sleeve 3
Top is thin neck, is radially provided with a guiding anti-rotation elongated slot at the thin neck, is equipped with guide pad 11 in the guiding anti-rotation elongated slot,
Guide pad 11 is fixedly connected by fastener I 12 with 4 top excircle of main cylinder again；Actuating sleeve 3, guide pad 11 and fastener I
12 constitute driving devices be oriented to rotation-preventing mechanisms so that actuating sleeve 3 can only radially be moved up and down with actuating sleeve 1 permission away from
From, and do not produce relative rotation with main cylinder 4；3 lower part of actuating sleeve is particle size, which diametrically symmetrically mills two
A plane, clamping face when which is rotate driving set 3；
Isolation ring 15, the inner hole of isolation ring 15 are set between 4 top inner periphery of 1 top excircle of drive shaft and main cylinder
Excircle for through-hole, isolation ring 15 is multi-diameter shaft, and the top outer of isolation ring 15 is provided with annular groove, and 2 lower part of pressing plate is provided with
Inner via hole groove, the lower convex shoulder of the inner via hole groove are caught in 15 upper, annular slot of isolation ring, and 2 inner via hole groove of pressing plate
Top convex is caught in 1 annular groove X of drive shaft, so that isolation ring 15 is moved up and down with pressing plate 2；Drive shaft 1, pressing plate 2, driving
Set 3, main cylinder 4, guide pad 11, fastener I 12 and fastener II 13 are collectively referred to as driving mechanism；
Upper position has been connected through a screw thread righting circle 7 in the middle part of 4 excircle of main cylinder, and 7 section of righting circle is Z-type revolution
Body, righting circle 7 are fastenedly connected with main cylinder 4 by screw thread and are integrated；7 excircle of righting circle is provided with the annular groove W of abnormity, in ring
It is sat in slot W and is placed with lock pin circle 6, lock pin circle 6 is open C shape ring, and when nature opens, it can be closed tighten under external force,
Contact of incline plane is used along with 6 upper surface outer of lock pin circle in 3 lower end surface of actuating sleeve, passes through moving up or downwards for actuating sleeve 3
It is mobile, it unclamps or compressing lock pin circle 6, realization lock pin circle 6 is opened or tightened；The step surface of 6 excircle of lock pin circle is in open configuration
When matched with the annular groove of the locking actuating sleeve cylinder 31 of the underwater equipments such as boll-weevil hanger 33 or hole protector 38, for hanging water
Lower equipment, is shown in Fig. 5；
4 middle part upper position excircle of main cylinder is additionally provided with annular groove Y, after 6 upper end outer circumferential of lock pin circle set is packed into retainer ring 5
5 sets of retainer ring are attached in the annular groove Y of 4 lower section of main cylinder by fastener III 18, retainer ring 5 is split type L tee section revolving body；Lock
Lock ring 6 is free to rotate and radially opens or tightens, and upper end outer circumferential is affixed with 5 inner hole circumference of retainer ring after lock pin circle 6 opens
It closes, lower end excircle and the special-shaped annular groove W of righting circle 7 fit；
Referring to Fig. 3, fastener VI 24 is installed in the perforation threaded hole of 8 upper end of sealed support, when sealed support 8 and main cylinder
After body 4 connects, by tightening fastener parts VI 24, the positional relationship of sealed support 8 and main cylinder 4 is locked；8 top of sealed support
It is provided with lower annular groove on 4 excircle of main cylinder, antirotation keys II 22, Zong Gongsan are fixedly installed with by fastener V 23 in the lower annular groove
A antirotation keys II 22 are distributed along 4 excircle of main cylinder at 180 °；It is provided on 4 excircle of main cylinder of three II 22 tops of antirotation keys
Upper annular groove is equipped with antirotation keys I 21 by fastener IV 19 in annular groove on this, i.e. fastener IV 19 passes through the logical of antirotation keys I 21
Hole is simultaneously threadedly attached on 4 external cylindrical surface of main cylinder；Spring 20 is provided in antirotation keys I 21 between bottom and main cylinder 4, i.e.,
The inner face and the bottom hole apical grafting on 4 excircle of main cylinder of spring 20, the outer end face and I 21 bottom surface apical grafting of antirotation keys of spring 20；
Under natural conditions, spring 20 is in stretched condition, and antirotation keys I 21 are extruded under the action of spring 20, the top surface of antirotation keys I 21
Beyond annular groove external cylindrical surface on main cylinder 4；Antirotation keys I 21 are pressed on main cylinder 4 in annular groove external cylindrical surface when being squeezed；
Sealing A9 is provided in the inner wall annular groove of 4 lower part of main cylinder；1 lower part outer wall annular groove of drive shaft is connect with main cylinder 4
Sealing B10 is provided with below screw thread between inner wall；15 outer wall annular groove of isolation ring and 4 upper inside wall of main cylinder are provided with sealing C14；
Sealing D16 is provided between 15 inner wall of annular groove X external wall beneath and isolation ring of drive shaft 1；4 lower part outer wall of main cylinder and sealing branch
Sealing E25 is provided between 8 inner wall of frame；Sealing F26 is provided in 8 external cylindrical surface annular groove of sealed support.A9 is sealed, B10 is sealed, is close
It seals C14, sealing D16, sealing E25 and sealing F26 and uses single track or multiple-sealed, respectively or all using metal sealing, non-gold
Belong to sealing or combination sealing；Or sealing ring service life is improved by the way of sealing plus wear ring；
What 1 external wall of upper portion of drive shaft, 4 upper inside wall of main cylinder, 15 lower end surface of isolation ring, sealing C14 and sealing D16 were surrounded
Unidirectional confined space, referred to as A chamber；The unidirectional confined air that 1 lower part annular groove of drive shaft and 4 sealing surface of main cylinder and sealing B10 are surrounded
Between, referred to as B chamber；Between 3 particle size inner wall of actuating sleeve and main cylinder 4, and the space of installation recyclable device periphery is known as C chamber；It drives
Through-hole a is provided in moving axis 1, through-hole a is connected to A chamber and C chamber；Through-hole b is radially provided on main cylinder 4, through-hole b is connected to B chamber and C
Chamber.
Connected between drive shaft 1 and working string 37 and between drive shaft 1 and flushing pipe nipple 28 by self-sealing screw thread
Connect or other fit dimensions encryption seal sealed connection form.
Pressing plate 2 is fixedly connected with actuating sleeve 3 by fastener II 13, or using threaded connection, riveting, welding or clip side
Formula connection.
Antirotation keys I 21 are movably attached to 20 upper end of spring by fastener IV 19, or by welding baffle on main cylinder 4
Mode be flexibly connected.
It rinses on pipe nipple 28 and flushing hole d is distributed with, flushing hole d can be blocked or is connected to according to the actual situation, thus
Obtain different flushing hole numbers and directional combination mode.
In the following course of work, the above-mentioned device of the present invention is referred to as installed into recyclable device 36, the installation recyclable device
36 include following four working method in the application.
First way carries out boll-weevil hanger 33 promptly recycling operation and clean-out service referring to Fig. 5.
33 state of boll-weevil hanger: it installed, be locked in subsea production tree main channel.
Preparation: fixed main cylinder 4 rotates clockwise drive shaft 1, actuating sleeve 3 is made to be moved to upper limit position；Lock pin
Circle 6 open and it is free to rotate；It takes down antirotation keys II 22, fastener V 23 and rinses pipe nipple 28；As being connected with below main cylinder 4
Sealed support 8 then takes down sealed support 8 after loosening fasteners VI 24, and installs thread protecting cap 27；1 upper end connection operation of drive shaft
Tubing string 37.
On job platform, installation recyclable device 36 is slowly transferred with working string 37, until 7 lower end circular conical surface of righting circle
Seat is put on 33 loading end of boll-weevil hanger, and lock pin circle 6 is squeezed into 33 locking actuating sleeve cylinder of boll-weevil hanger, 31 upper end annular groove E；
It seals A9 and 33 mandrel outer wall of boll-weevil hanger cooperates, form sealing, channel isolation IV and external annular space C chamber；Channel I, channel
II and channel IV formed sealing irrigation channel；So far installation recyclable device 36 is completed to connect with boll-weevil hanger 33.
It is lifted up installation recyclable device 36 by working string 37, lock pin circle 6 drives the locking of boll-weevil hanger 33 to drive
Moving sleeve 31 moves up, and the retaining ring 32 of boll-weevil hanger 33 separates after retracting with production tree ontology 30, realizes oil pipe suspension
Device 33 and production tree unlock；Continue above to mention working string 37, until boll-weevil hanger 33 is recycled to job platform.
After installation recyclable device 36 is connect with the boll-weevil hanger 33 in production tree, before recycling boll-weevil hanger 33, may be used also
The clean-out service of oil/gas well is carried out by installation recyclable device 36.Steel wire in confirmation boll-weevil hanger 33 is needed before carrying out clean-out service
Blanking plug of restricting all takes out, and Annulus master valve, annulus wing valve and the annulus isolation valve of production tree fully open.
The alternate flushing liquor of high-low pressure is pumped into 37 channel I of working string, flushing liquor flows through channel II, channel IV and oil
It returns after tubing string from shaft bottom along annular space, and makees after flowing through Annulus master valve, annulus wing valve and annulus isolation valve through annular fiowpath return
Industry platform.Annulus master valve, annulus wing valve and the annulus isolation valve that production tree is closed after the completion of rinsing, above mention working string 37, directly
Boll-weevil hanger 33 is extremely recycled to job platform.
Recyclable device 36 is installed to be detached from: on job platform, slow rotate driving axis 1, until antirotation keys I 21 spring into oil pipe
Hanger 33 is promoted in the anti-rotation groove F of sleeve；Drive shaft 1 is rotated counterclockwise, actuating sleeve 3 is made to be moved to lower limit position；Lock pin
Circle 6 retracts, and installation recyclable device 36 and boll-weevil hanger 33 unlock；Working string 37 is above mentioned, installation recyclable device 36 is taken out, until
This completes the urgent recycling of boll-weevil hanger 33.
The second way carries out hole protector 38 and recycles operation referring to Fig. 6.
38 state of hole protector: it installed, be locked in subsea production tree main channel.
Preparation: with mode one.
On job platform, installation recyclable device 36 is slowly transferred with working string 37, until 7 lower end circular conical surface of righting circle
Seat is put on 31 loading end of locking actuating sleeve cylinder of hole protector 38, and lock pin circle 6 squeezes into 38 locking actuating sleeve cylinder 31 of hole protector
In the annular groove G of upper end；So far installation recyclable device 36 is completed to connect with hole protector 38.
It is lifted up installation recyclable device 36 by working string 37, lock pin circle 6 drives the locking driving of hole protector 38
Sleeve 31 moves up, and the retaining ring 32 of hole protector 38 separates after retracting with production tree ontology 30, realize hole protector 38 with
Production tree unlock；Continue above to mention working string 37, until hole protector 38 is recycled to job platform.
Recyclable device 36 is installed to be detached from: with mode one, so far completing the urgent recycling of hole protector 38.
The third mode is shown in Fig. 7, carries out hole protector 38 and recycles operation and rinse production tree ontology 30.
38 state of hole protector: it installed, be locked in subsea production tree main channel.
Preparation: fixed main cylinder 4 rotates clockwise drive shaft 1, actuating sleeve 3 is made to be moved to upper limit position；Lock pin
Circle 6 open and it is free to rotate；Remove antirotation keys II 22 and fastener V 23；After confirmation sealed support 8 is reliably connected, fastener
VI 24 tighten；All flushing hole d for checking that confirmation is rinsed on pipe nipple 28 are unimpeded；1 upper end connection operation tubing string 37 of drive shaft.
Installation recyclable device 36 and hole protector 38 are connected by two the method for mode.It seals F and hole protector 38 is promoted
Sleeve lining f cooperation, forms sealing.
It is pumped into high pressure washing liquid into 37 channel I of working string, flushing liquor flows through behind channel II, channel III from flushing hole d
Outflow is rinsed 30 main channel lower space M chamber of production tree ontology；After rinsing the stipulated time, stop rinsing.
Gently mention installation recyclable device 36 upwards by working string 37, lock pin circle 6 drives the locking driving of hole protector 38
Sleeve 31 moves up, and the retaining ring 32 of hole protector 38 separates after retracting with production tree ontology 30, realize hole protector 38 with
Production tree unlock；While being pumped into high pressure washing liquid into 37 channel I of working string again, working string 37 is slowly above mentioned to rule
Set a distance；37 certain angle of rotation operation tubing string slowly transfers working string 37, continues to rinse；By repeatedly above mention-rotate-
The circulation flushing of decentralization, until 30 main channel internal locking ring of production tree ontology, 32 slot g, sealing surface h, seat put face k and sealing surface m punching
Wash clean is ready to carry out the installation of next step boll-weevil hanger 33；Stop rinsing.
Continue above to mention working string 37, until hole protector 38 is recycled to job platform.
Installation recyclable device 36 is taken out from hole protector 38 by two the method for mode, hole protector 38 is so far completed and returns
It is incorporated as the flushing of industry and production tree ontology 30.
4th kind of mode is shown in Fig. 8, carries out 38 installation exercise of hole protector and 40 sealing test of gasket ring.
Hole protector 38 and oil recovery tree state: hole protector 38 is located on job platform, waits to be installed, i.e. locking actuating sleeve
Cylinder 31 is in upper limit position, and retaining ring 32 retracts；Production tree has been installed on subsea equipment, and has connected above production tree
39 groups of blowout preventer, 39 groups of flashboards of preventer are fully open.
Preparation: fixed main cylinder 4 rotates counterclockwise drive shaft 1, actuating sleeve 3 is made to be moved to lower limit position, lock pin
Circle 6 retracts；It removes and rinses pipe nipple 28；After confirmation sealed support 8 is reliably connected, fastener VI 24 is tightened；The connection of 1 upper end of drive shaft
Working string 37；Confirmation antirotation keys II 22 and fastener V 23 are reliably connected.
On job platform, vertical fixed hole protector 38 slings installation recyclable device 36 right above hole protector 38；
The direction anti-rotation groove H for promoting the antirotation keys II 22 for installing recyclable device 36 with hole protector 38 on sleeve is inconsistent, under slow
Installation recyclable device 36 is put, until device is contacted with hole protector 38；Slowly rotational installation recyclable device 36, makes antirotation keys II 22
It slides into anti-rotation groove H；Continue decentralization installation recyclable device 36, until 7 lower end circular conical surface of righting circle seat is put into hole protector 38
On 31 loading end of locking actuating sleeve cylinder；Drive shaft 1 is rotated clockwise, actuating sleeve 3 is made to be moved to upper limit position, lock pin circle 6 squeezes
Enter in 38 locking actuating sleeve cylinder of hole protector, 31 upper end annular groove G；So far installation recyclable device 36 is completed to connect with hole protector 38.
Hole protector 38 is transferred by working string 37, until hole protector 38 passes through 39 groups of recoils of preventer and is put into oil recovery
It sets in ontology 30 on loading end k；Apply certain thrust to working string 37, makes righting circle 7 that the locking of hole protector 38 be pushed to drive
Moving sleeve 31 finally squeezes retaining ring 32, and hole protector 38 is locked in production tree.
After 38 installation locking of hole protector, 39 groups of pipe rams of preventer are closed, the external cylindrical surface n of working string 37 and anti-
The cooperation of 39 gate sealing surface of spray apparatus, separates the upstream and downstream annular space of 39 flashboard of preventer；At this moment, sealing element E25, sealing element
F26, sealing element p, the channel I of working string 37, installation recycling tool passage II and 38 main channel of hole protector together, are formed
Sealed passage；39 gate panel downstream of preventer, 39 inner wall of preventer and gasket ring 40, production tree main body upper end inner wall, sealing element
E25, sealing element F26, the peripheral seal p of hole protector 38 and sealing q form closed annular space N chamber.
The annular space N formed to preventer 39 and hole protector 38 is intracavitary to be suppressed, and the pressure of N chamber in the measurement stipulated time is passed through
Loss, leakage rate, can test 39 groups of preventer connect with production tree after gasket ring 40 sealing validity.
Pipe ram is opened in the intracavitary pressure release of annular space N；Drive shaft 1 is rotated counterclockwise, actuating sleeve 3 is made to be moved to limit inferior position
It sets；Lock pin circle 6 retracts, and installation recyclable device 36 and hole protector 38 unlock；Working string 37 is above mentioned, installation recyclable device is taken out
36, so far complete the test of 39 gasket ring 40 of installation and preventer of hole protector 38.
Installation recyclable device 36 of the invention is suitable for surface hydraulic control system failure, hydraulic control boll-weevil hanger 33 is pacified
It reinstalls whens putting the tools away bad weathers such as cisco unity malfunction or typhoon etc., mechanically the oil pipe in subsea production tree
The underwater equipments such as hanger 33 or hole protector 38 are promptly recovered to job platform；The device can also be used in the peace of hole protector 38
Dress is sealed test, the flushing operation of production tree ontology 30 and clean-out service as 39 gasket ring 40 of preventer.Only pass through one
Secondary decentralization can be completed at the same time the operations such as installation, flushing or test, and the operating time is greatly saved；Mechanical type rotating working string
37 with regard to the underwater equipments such as achievable boll-weevil hanger 33 or hole protector 38 locking or unlock, easy to operate, reliable performance subtracts
Underwater supporting tool type is lacked, has reduced tool manufacturing cost and deep water installation, recycling, rinses, the operating cost of test, solution
Hydraulic control tool low-response, the reliability of having determined are low, the problems such as being limited by water surface hydraulic control system working condition.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: including main cylinder (4), main cylinder (4)
Top and drive shaft (1) are socketed, and drive shaft (1) top excircle is provided with annular groove X, drive shaft (1) upper port and working string
(37) it is fixedly connected；Drive shaft (1) lower port, which is fixedly connected with, rinses pipe nipple (28)；Pressure is installed in the annular groove X of drive shaft (1)
Plate (2)；
Pressing plate (2) is fixedly connected with actuating sleeve (3) downwards, and actuating sleeve (3) inner cavity is set with main cylinder (4), actuating sleeve (3) top
For thin neck, actuating sleeve (3) lower part is particle size, which diametrically symmetrically mills two planes；
It is set with isolation ring (15) between drive shaft (1) top excircle and main cylinder (4) top inner periphery, isolation ring (15)
Inner hole is through-hole, and the excircle of isolation ring (15) is multi-diameter shaft, and the top outer of isolation ring (15) is provided with annular groove, pressing plate (2)
Lower part is provided with inner via hole groove, and the lower convex shoulder of the inner via hole groove is caught in the annular groove on isolation ring (15) top, and is pressed
The top convex of plate (2) inner via hole groove is caught in the annular groove X of drive shaft (1)；
Upper position is threaded with righting circle (7) in the middle part of main cylinder (4) excircle, and righting circle (7) excircle is provided with abnormity
Annular groove W, in annular groove W sit be placed with lock pin circle (6)；The lock pin circle (6) is open C shape ring, in actuating sleeve (3) lower end surface edge with
Lock pin circle (6) upper surface outer uses contact of incline plane；
Upper position excircle is additionally provided with annular groove Y in the middle part of main cylinder (4), and lock pin circle (6) upper end outer circumferential set is packed into retainer ring (5)
Retainer ring (5) set is attached in the annular groove Y of main cylinder (4) lower section afterwards；
It is provided with lower annular groove on main cylinder (4) excircle, is fixedly mounted in the lower annular groove there are three antirotation keys II (22), this three anti-
Turn key II (22) is distributed along main cylinder (4) excircle at 180 °；On main cylinder (4) excircle above three antirotation keys II (22)
It is provided with annular groove, antirotation keys I (21) are installed in annular groove on this, are provided with bullet between the interior bottom of antirotation keys I (21) and main cylinder (4)
Spring (20)；
Sealing B (10) is provided with below drive shaft (1) lower part outer wall annular groove and main cylinder (4) connection screw thread between inner wall；Isolation
Ring (15) outer wall annular groove and main cylinder (4) upper inside wall are provided with sealing C (14)；The annular groove X external wall beneath of drive shaft (1) with every
D (16) are sealed from being provided between ring (15) inner wall；
Drive shaft (1) external wall of upper portion, main cylinder (4) upper inside wall, isolation ring (15) lower end surface, sealing C (14) and sealing D (16)
The unidirectional confined space surrounded, referred to as A chamber；Drive shaft (1) lower part annular groove is surrounded with main cylinder (4) sealing surface and sealing B (10)
Unidirectional confined space, referred to as B chamber；Between actuating sleeve (3) particle size inner wall and main cylinder (4), and installation recyclable device periphery
Space be known as C chamber；Through-hole a is provided in drive shaft (1), through-hole a is connected to A chamber and C chamber；It is radially provided on main cylinder (4) logical
Hole b, through-hole b are connected to B chamber and C chamber.
2. mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment according to claim 1 installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: described rushes
Washing pipe nipple (28) is blind hole structure, rinses the flushing hole d that the blind mouth end in pipe nipple (28) lower part is provided with radiation.
3. mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment according to claim 1 installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the work
The internal channel of industry tubing string (37) is known as channel I, and the axis through-hole of drive shaft (1) is known as channel II, rinses the axle center of pipe nipple (28)
Blind hole is known as channel III；Channel I, channel II and channel III are connected to the irrigation channel for forming sealing from top to bottom.
4. mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment according to claim 1 installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the pressure
Plate (2) is split type structure, and pressing plate (2) inner ring upper and lower end face is respectively arranged with step surface, and pacifies respectively on each step surface
Equipped with a wear ring (17).
5. mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment according to claim 1 installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the drive
It is radially provided with a guiding anti-rotation elongated slot at the dynamic thin neck of set (3), is equipped with guide pad (11), is oriented in the guiding anti-rotation elongated slot
Block (11) is fixedly connected by fastener I (12) with main cylinder (4) top excircle again.
6. mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment according to claim 1 installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the master
Sealing A (9) is provided in the inner wall annular groove of cylinder (4) lower part；It is set between main cylinder (4) lower part outer wall and sealed support (8) inner wall
It is equipped with sealing E (25)；Sealing F (26) is provided in sealed support (8) external cylindrical surface annular groove.
7. mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment according to claim 6 installs recyclable device, it is characterised in that: the pressure
Plate (2) is split type structure, and actuating sleeve (3) is shaped face revolving body, and righting circle (7) section is Z-type revolving body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711002150.6A CN107816327B (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | Mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment installs recyclable device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711002150.6A CN107816327B (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | Mechanical multifunctional underwater equipment installs recyclable device |
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| CN107816327A CN107816327A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN107816327B true CN107816327B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109594947A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-09 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of pit shaft protection continuation drilling rig |
| CN110145269B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2021-05-28 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Remote hydraulic control type down-entering recovery tool for hole protector |
| CN112302545B (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2023-01-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Underground small oil pipe device and pipe column |
| CN111779462A (en) * | 2020-08-02 | 2020-10-16 | 濮阳中原三力创高机械设备有限公司 | Floating hoop and rubber plug interlocking device and application method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7909107B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-03-22 | Vetco Gray Inc. | High capacity running tool and method of setting a packoff seal |
| CN101550811B (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-06-02 | 深圳远东石油工具有限公司 | Lifting full water depth outer suspension clutch unlock underwater well head cutting recovery combined tool |
| US9428998B2 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2016-08-30 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Telemetry operated setting tool |
| CN204646183U (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-09-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of vertical production tree boll-weevil hanger transfers instrument |
| CN106285534B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-09-28 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | A kind of subsea production tree tree body feeding recycling tool |
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Effective date of registration: 20210108 Address after: 721002 No.2 Dongfeng Road, Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp. Patentee after: CNPC national oil and gas drilling equipment Engineering Technology Research Center Co., Ltd Address before: 721002 No.2 Dongfeng Road, Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: Baoji Oilfield Machinery Co.,Ltd. |
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