Colleting garbage floated on water device
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to hydraulic engineering field of environment protection equipment, is filled in particular to a kind of colleting garbage floated on water
Put.
Background technology
After water resources dam Practical Completion, in order to easily carry out the control of dam water amount, it is required for setting on dam
Pumping equipment is put, but because river surface has various floating objects unavoidably, such as:House refuse, various floating crops, trees
Limb etc., the facility that can be impacted on dam under the carrying of current, and accumulated at the position of pumping equipment, dam can be influenceed
Agent structure, and the blocking that draining can be caused to set, the water generating for influenceing to install in the navigation and dam of upstream and downstream are set
It is standby etc..
In the prior art, generally use sets garbage barrier net to coordinate and manually cleared up being accumulated in the floating object before dam,
Adopting needs to put into substantial amounts of human and material resources and financial resources in such a way, and the efficiency cleared up is very low, comes when the flood season
When facing, flow rate of water flow and flow greatly increase, and floating object also can largely occur, meeting when manually cleaning
There is very big potential safety hazard.Another mode, it is as the facility for intercepting floating object, in the long-term of river using Plastic buoy
Under immersion, the buoyancy of floating drum can be reduced constantly, and when floating object accumulation is too many and when cleaning in time, can cause to connect
The cable breaks of floating drum, floating object now can have very big destructive power, bigger influence can be caused to dam structure.
Some follow-on floater catching apparatus in the prior art be present, for example, Chinese patent:Pollutant-blocking grate arrangement
(CN206428683U), including the pollutant-blocking grate located at dam upstream side, pollutant-blocking grate is arranged along dam length direction, pollutant-blocking grate it is upper
Trip side frame is provided with track, and track arranges that be slidably connected or roll connection on track is provided with moving cart along dam length direction,
Collection slag row is fixedly connected with moving cart, moving cart is drawn by the hoist engine located at two sides.In use, pass through volume
Machine travel moving cart is raised, drives collection slag to arrange and is moved to bank, the floating object of original distribution at random is concentrated into bank salvages, no
With water salvage, but because the height of track is fixed, when the water of river changes, moving cart can not be carried out
Collect slag operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of colleting garbage floated on water device, it is effectively improved the problem of above-mentioned.
What the present invention was realized in:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of colleting garbage floated on water device, including dam body
And fishing device and pushing meanss installed in the dam body, the dam body are provided with discharge opening, the salvaging
Device includes salvaging mechanism and drive mechanism, and the salvaging mechanism is mobilizable to be arranged at the discharge opening, the drive mechanism
It is installed on the top of the dam body and for driving the salvaging mechanism activity, the pushing meanss are installed on the dam
The top of body, and the pushing meanss are located at the side of the discharge opening, the pushing meanss are used to release the salvaging machine
Floating object in structure.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the salvaging mechanism includes the first framework, the second framework and the 3rd framework, institute
The first framework to be stated to be arranged side by side with the 3rd framework, second framework is vertically set, and the one of second framework
End is connected with first framework, and the other end of second framework is connected with the 3rd framework, first framework, described
Second framework and the 3rd framework envelope include more slide posts into cuboid-type, second framework, the discharge opening
Two side offers multiple the first chutes to match with the more slide posts, the slide post and first slide
Connection, first framework include at least two the first spreaders being arranged side by side and at least two vertical posts of first be arranged side by side,
At least two first spreaders and at least two described first vertical posts enclose the first filter house, are set in first filter house
The first screen pack is equipped with, the discharge opening includes water inlet end and water side, and the 3rd framework includes the second vertical post and at least two
The spreader of root second, at least two second spreaders are parallel with first spreader, one end and wherein one of the described second vertical post
Second spreader described in root is connected, and the other end of the described second vertical post is connected with another second spreader, wherein described in one
The second screen pack is provided between second spreader and wherein first spreader, second screen pack is located at described second
One end of the close water side of vertical post.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the drive mechanism includes zip, directive wheel, driving wheel, the first actuator
With at least two bogies being arranged side by side, the bogie includes column and crossbeam, and the directive wheel rolls and is arranged at two
Between the crossbeam, the driving wheel is rolled and is arranged between two columns, and first actuator is installed on wherein one
The side of the remote driving wheel of column described in root, and first actuator is used to drive the driving wheel to rotate, it is described
Zip is mobilizable to be set around the directive wheel, and one end of the zip is connected with the 3rd framework, the zip it is another
End is connected with the driving wheel.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the zip includes more steel strand wires, and the directive wheel includes first and is oriented to
Wheel and the second directive wheel, first directive wheel are arranged at the centre position of the crossbeam, and second directive wheel is arranged at institute
One end of the close driving wheel of crossbeam is stated, there are multiple pulleys to form for first directive wheel and second directive wheel,
And each pulley is arranged with the steel strand wires.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the salvaging mechanism is also equipped with the water-level gauge vertically set, institute
State water level and be calculated as hollow tubular structure, one end of the water-level gauge is connected with first framework, the water-level gauge it is another
End is connected with the 3rd framework, and the more multiple sensings being distributed along the water-level gauge length direction are provided with the water-level gauge
Head, the column are provided with operating desk, and the operating desk includes display screen and multiple operation buttons, the display screen and the sense
Head is answered to electrically connect, multiple operation buttons are used for the rotation direction for controlling first actuator.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pushing meanss include lead and pushing mechanism, the lead peace
Top loaded on the dam body, and the lead is parallel with the crossbeam, the pushing mechanism is mobilizable to be installed on
The lead, one end of the close salvaging mechanism of the pushing mechanism are provided with pushing plate, and the pushing plate is located at two
Between column described in root, the pushing plate is used for the remote institute that the floating object on the salvaging mechanism is pushed to the discharge opening
State the side of pushing mechanism.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes promoting post, the second actuator and driving rack, institute
State one end that pushing plate is installed on the close salvaging mechanism of the promotion post, the both sides of the lead are provided with two the
Two chutes, the bottom for promoting post are provided with least two shackle members being distributed side by side along the length direction of the promotion post,
The shackle member coordinates with second slide, and the driving rack is installed on the top of the dam body and the drive
Carry-over bar is parallel with the lead, and second actuator is installed on one end of the remote pushing plate of the promotion post,
And the drive rod of second actuator is provided with drive gear, the close side for driving rack for promoting post is set
There is the travelling gear being engaged respectively with the drive gear and the driving rack.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the promotion post, the quantity of the lead are two, are pushed away described in two
Dynamic post is slidably matched with two leads, and two sides for promoting post to be located remotely from each other are respectively arranged with roller.
In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the close discharge opening of the dam body and the remote pushing mechanism
Side offer transfer tank, the transfer tank is used to stack the floating object from the salvaging mechanism temporarily.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The colleting garbage floated on water device that embodiments of the invention provide, there is provided fishing device and pushing meanss, salvages
Device can carry out the regulation of height according to the water in river, and not need water under staff just can disposably will build up on
Floating object salvage it is clean.And fishing device can quickly be salvaged the floating object to get up and be pushed to the another of dam by pushing meanss
Side, to carry out the secondary transhipment of floating object, while fishing device can timely be transferred to the position of discharge opening again,
Avoid missing fraction floats thing, the present apparatus is simple to operate, quick, can greatly improve the efficiency of floater cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not to be seen as
It is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other related accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of colleting garbage floated on water device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 fishing device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 pushing meanss;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation at Fig. 3 A.
Icon:10- dam bodies;11- discharge openings;12- transfer tanks;The chutes of 110- first;20- fishing devices;21- is salvaged
Mechanism;The frameworks of 210- first;The spreaders of 2100- first;2101- first indulges post;The filter houses of 2102- first;2103- first is filtered
Net;The frameworks of 211- second;2110- slide posts;The frameworks of 212- the 3rd;2120- second indulges post;The spreaders of 2121- second;2122-
Two screen packs;213- water-level gauges;214- inductive heads;22- drive mechanisms;220- zips;221- directive wheels;2210- first is oriented to
Wheel;The directive wheels of 2211- second;222- driving wheels;The actuators of 223- first;224- bogies;2240- columns;2241- crossbeams;
2242- operating desks;2243- display screens;2244- operation buttons;30- pushing meanss;31- leads;32- pushing mechanisms;320-
Promote post;The actuators of 321- second;322- drives rack;The chutes of 323- second;324- shackle members;325- travelling gears;326-
Drive gear;327- rollers;328- pushing plates.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.Therefore, the reality of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.
Embodiment
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of colleting garbage floated on water device, including dam body
10 and fishing device 20 and pushing meanss 30 on dam body 10, fishing device 20 is used for the mistake for carrying out floating object
Filter and accumulation, when floating object reaches certain amount, can carry out the salvaging of floating object, and floating object is promoted into dam
Top.The effect of pushing meanss 30 is to push to the floating object that salvaging is got up on dam body 10, to carry out floating object
Secondary transhipment.
Dam body 10 is provided with discharge opening 11, and discharge opening 11 is used to carry out flood discharge, the installation of generator navigation etc..Let out
The mouth of a river 11 includes water inlet end and water side, and water inlet end i.e. current enter one end of discharge opening 11, and water side is current from letting out
One end that the mouth of a river 11 is flowed out.
It refer to shown in Fig. 2, fishing device 20 includes salvaging mechanism 21 and drive mechanism 22, and salvaging mechanism 21 is mobilizable
Discharge opening 11 is arranged at, here movable, refers to that salvaging mechanism 21 can be movable on the vertical direction of discharge opening 11, also
Salvaged corresponding to transferring to salvaging mechanism 21 in water again after the completion of the salvaging and salvaging that carry out floating object.Driving machine
Structure 22 is installed on the top of dam body 10 and for driving the activity of salvaging mechanism 21, staff is entered without lower water can
The salvaging of row floating object, and adopt makes the efficiency of salvaging also greatly improve in such a way.
In the present embodiment, salvaging mechanism 21 includes the first framework 210, the second framework 211 and the 3rd framework 212, and first
Framework 210 is arranged side by side with the 3rd framework 212, and the second framework 211 is vertically set, one end of the second framework 211 and the
One framework 210 is connected, and the other end of the second framework 211 is connected with the 3rd framework 212, the first framework 210, the and of the second framework 211
The envelope of 3rd framework 212 is into cuboid-type, naturally it is also possible to is other shapes, cuboid-type is easy to manufacture and installed.Here
The one end corresponding with water inlet end of salvaging mechanism 21 floating object can be made to enter in salvaging mechanism 21, then the first framework 210,
Floating object is intercepted and accumulated between second framework 211 and the two side of discharge opening 11.
Second framework 211 includes more slide posts 2110, and the two side of discharge opening 11 offers multiple and more slide posts
2110 the first chutes 110 to match, the first chute 110 here is vertically set, and slide post 2110 and first
Chute 110 is slidably connected, and the first chute 110 plays spacing effect to slide post 2110 so that slide post 2110 can only be along
The length direction motion of one chute 110.
First framework 210 includes at least two the first spreaders 2100 being arranged side by side and at least two first be arranged side by side
Vertical post 2101, at least two first spreaders 2100 and at least two first indulge posts 2101 and enclose the first filter house 2102, and first
The first screen pack 2103 is provided with filter house 2102, the first screen pack 2103 is located at the bottom of salvaging mechanism 21, can be in water
Formed in certain limit below face and intercept barrier, avoid a part of floating object from passing through discharge opening 11 under water, while can also
The filtering of the water in floating object is carried out when fishing device 20 rises along dam body 10.
3rd framework 212 includes the second vertical post 2120 and at least two second spreaders 2121, at least two second spreaders
2121 is parallel with the first spreader 2100, and one end of the second vertical post 2120 is connected with wherein second spreader 2121, the second vertical post
2120 other end is connected with another second spreader 2121, and the second vertical post 2120 can reinforce salvaging mechanism 21, while second
Vertical post 2120 when salvaging mechanism 21 is lifted, can also rely primarily on second as the impetus of salvaging mechanism 21
Vertical post 2120 and the connection of drive mechanism 22, allow drive mechanism 22 to carry out the lifting of salvaging mechanism 21.Wherein one second
The second screen pack 2122 is provided between spreader 2121 and wherein first spreader 2100, the second screen pack 2122 is located at second
One end of the close water side of vertical post 2120.Second screen pack 2122 is engaged with the first screen pack 2103, is blocked floating object
Cut in salvaging mechanism 21, be easy to disposably be cleared up floating object.
In the present embodiment, drive mechanism 22 includes zip 220, directive wheel 221, driving wheel 222, the first actuator 223
With at least two bogies 224 being arranged side by side, the first actuator 223 here is motor.Zip 220 is above-mentioned for connecting
The second vertical post 2120 and driving wheel 222, directive wheel 221 rolls and is arranged between two crossbeams 2241, directive wheel 221 be used for into
The positioning of row zip 220 and guiding, bogie 224 make directive wheel 221 have enough height, will pass through zip 220 will beat
Drag for the lifting of mechanism 21 and arrive enough height, the first actuator 223 is used to make driving wheel 222 rotate and beat by the lifting of zip 220
Drag for mechanism 21.Specifically, bogie 224 includes column 2240 and crossbeam 2241, preferably, column 2240 is vertically set
Put, crossbeam 2241 is mutually perpendicular to column 2240.
Driving wheel 222 is rolled and is arranged between two columns 2240, and the first actuator 223 is installed on a wherein root post
The side of 2240 remote driving wheel 222, and the first actuator 223 is used to drive driving wheel 222 to rotate, zip 220 is movable
Be set around directive wheel 221, one end of zip 220 is connected with the 3rd framework 212, and the other end and the driving wheel 222 of zip 220 connect
Connect, the cooperation of the actuator 223 of driving wheel 222 and first here similar to hoist engine structure, when needing salvaging mechanism 21
When lifting, the first actuator 223 drives driving wheel 222 to rotate, and zip 220 is constantly wound on driving wheel 222, salvages
The constantly motion upwards in the presence of zip 220 of mechanism 21, conversely, in the presence of the first actuator 223, driving wheel 222
Rotate backward, salvaging mechanism 21 is transferred into water.
In the present embodiment, zip 220 includes more steel strand wires, and steel strand wires are with enough intensity and with necessarily soft
Toughness, can be with much time using, and can be wrapped on driving wheel 222.Directive wheel 221 includes the first directive wheel 2210 and the
Two directive wheels 2211, the first directive wheel 2210 are arranged at the centre position of crossbeam 2241, and the second directive wheel 2211 is arranged at crossbeam
One end of 2241 close driving wheel 222, that is to say, that directive wheel 221 here can set one can also set it is multiple,
When setting one, directive wheel 221 is arranged on the centre position of crossbeam 2241, and relative with the second vertical post 2120 of lower end
Should, when setting multiple, one directive wheel 221 at least is set in the centre position of crossbeam 2241, it is necessary to illustrate, this
In directive wheel 221 be arranged on the centre position of crossbeam 2241, zip 220 can be made to keep vertical direction as far as possible, make zip 220
Horizontal direction component it is minimum, so as to reduce the frictional force between salvaging mechanism 21 and dam body 10.First directive wheel
2210 and second directive wheel 2211 be made up of multiple pulleys, and each pulley is arranged with steel strand wires, the intensity of more steel strand wires
It is higher, more stable, while the more steel strand wires being arranged side by side can smoothly be lifted salvaging mechanism 21.
In the present embodiment, salvaging mechanism 21 is also equipped with the water-level gauge 213 vertically set, and water-level gauge 213 is used
In the real time water level of measurement salvaging mechanism 21, water-level gauge 213 is hollow tubular structure, one end of water-level gauge 213 and the first frame
Frame 210 is connected, and the other end of water-level gauge 213 is connected with the 3rd framework 212, and more are provided with water-level gauge 213 along water-level gauge 213
Multiple inductive heads 214 of length direction distribution, inductive head 214 can perceive the height that water level reaches water-level gauge 213.
Column 2240 is provided with operating desk 2242, and operating desk 2242 includes display screen 2243 and multiple operation buttons 2244,
Display screen 2243 electrically connects with inductive head 214, and display screen 2243 can show the water level that water-level gauge 213 measures.Preferable mode
It is to control the height of the in the vertical direction of salvaging mechanism 21 so that river water level remains essentially in the first framework 210 and the 3rd
The centre position of framework 212 so that salvaging mechanism 21 all intercepts the water surface and the floating object in phreatic table in discharge opening
11 position.Multiple operation buttons 2244 are used for the rotation direction for controlling the first actuator 223, in addition, in operation button 2244
Also shift knob, being turned on or off for the first actuator 223 can be controlled.
It refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, pushing meanss 30 are installed on the top of dam body 10,
And pushing meanss 30 are located at the side of discharge opening 11, side here is along the side of the length direction of dam body 10, is promoted
Device 30 is used to release floating object in salvaging mechanism 21, and specifically, pushing meanss 30 are from salvaging mechanism 21 by floating object
It is pushed on dam body 10.
Pushing meanss 30 include lead 31 and pushing mechanism 32, and lead 31 is installed on the top of dam body 10, and
Lead 31 is parallel with crossbeam 2241, and pushing mechanism 32 is mobilizable to be installed on lead 31, and lead 31 is used for promoting
Mechanism 32 is oriented to, and pushing mechanism 32 is accurately engaged with salvaging mechanism 21.The close salvaging of pushing mechanism 32
One end of mechanism 21 is provided with pushing plate 328, and between two root posts 2240, pushing plate 328 is used to salvage pushing plate 328
Floating object in mechanism 21 is pushed to the side of the remote pushing mechanism 32 of discharge opening 11.
In the present embodiment, pushing mechanism 32 includes promoting post 320, the second actuator 321 and driving rack 322, here
The second actuator 321 be motor.Pushing plate 328 is installed on the one end for the close salvaging mechanism 21 for promoting post 320, lead
31 both sides are provided with two the second chutes 323, and the section for making lead 31 is I-shaped.The bottom of post 320 is promoted to be provided with
At least two along the shackle member 324 for promoting the length direction of post 320 to be distributed side by side, and shackle member 324 is slided with the second chute 323 matches somebody with somebody
Close, during shackle member 324 is slided on lead 31, promote post 320 to be slided also along the length direction of lead 31.Drive
Carry-over bar 322 is installed on the top of dam body 10 and driving rack 322 is parallel with lead 31, and the second actuator 321 is installed
In the one end for the remote pushing plate 328 for promoting post 320, and the drive rod of the second actuator 321 is provided with drive gear 326, pushes away
The side of the close driving rack 322 of dynamic post 320 is provided with the transmission being engaged respectively with drive gear 326 and driving rack 322
Gear 325.
It should be noted that the motion of promotion post 320 here is by the second actuator 321, travelling gear 325 and driven
What the cooperation between carry-over bar 322 was realized, when the drive gear 326 of the second actuator 321 rotates, band nutating gear
325 rotate, and then travelling gear 325 rotates on rack so that promote post 320 to be moved along the length direction of rack.
In the present embodiment, it is two to promote post 320, the quantity of lead 31, two promotion posts 320 and two guiding
Post 31 is slidably matched so that the stress equalization of pushing plate 328.Preferably, the side that two promotion posts 320 are located remotely from each other is set respectively
There is roller 327, roller 327 here can reduce the frictional resistance between shackle member 324 and lead 31 so that promote post
Relative motion is more easily carried out between 320 and lead 31.
In the present embodiment, the side of the close discharge opening 11 of dam body 10 and remote pushing mechanism 32 offers transfer
Groove 12, transfer tank 12 are used to stack the floating object from salvaging mechanism 21 temporarily, because, when dry season, due to river
There is no the object on concave bank, so the floating object negligible amounts in river, transfer tank 12 here can enter floating object
The interim storage of row, and make the moisture evaporation in floating object, it is convenient for transhipment again.