CN107815716B - The method that the surface of workpiece is handled - Google Patents

The method that the surface of workpiece is handled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107815716B
CN107815716B CN201710821343.8A CN201710821343A CN107815716B CN 107815716 B CN107815716 B CN 107815716B CN 201710821343 A CN201710821343 A CN 201710821343A CN 107815716 B CN107815716 B CN 107815716B
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workpiece
dyeing
dyeing liquor
sulfate
tac
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CN107815716A (en
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毛海鸿
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Dongguan Xinmeida Material Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Evenwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
    • C25D11/24Chemical after-treatment
    • C25D11/243Chemical after-treatment using organic dyestuffs

Abstract

This application discloses the methods that the surface of a kind of pair of workpiece is handled, and carry sulfonic first dyeing liquor this method comprises: providing;It puts the workpiece in first dyeing liquor, dyeing processing is carried out with the surface to the workpiece.By the above-mentioned means, the application can improve sun-proof performance for workpiece, color homogeneity provides technical support.

Description

The method that the surface of workpiece is handled
Technical field
This application involves workpiece dye technology field, the method handled more particularly to the surface of a kind of pair of workpiece.
Background technique
3C Product is exactly computer (Computer), communication (Communication) and consumer electronics product (Consumer Electronics) triplicity, generally include computer, tablet computer, mobile phone, digital camera, with oneself It listens, e-dictionary, the hardware device of audio-visual broadcasting or digital audio-frequency player etc..
With the raising of user's esthetic sentiment, usually require that the appearance member of 3C Product has good sun-proof performance, do not allow Fugitive color, and color is uniform.But present inventor has found in long-term R&D process, existing product is all the time It there is a problem that larger, such as through irradiating when ultraviolet wire length, color difference amount of variability is larger, from the point of view of appearance improvement of visual effect, shows Product fades;The problem of workpiece usually will appear in dyeing course and dye unevenness simultaneously, local color depth.
Summary of the invention
The application can be work mainly solving the technical problems that the method that the surface for providing a kind of pair of workpiece is handled Part improves sun-proof performance, color homogeneity provides technical support.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the application uses is: provide the surface of a kind of pair of workpiece into The method of row processing, which comprises provide and carry sulfonic first dyeing liquor;Put the workpiece in first dyeing liquor In, to carry out dyeing processing to the workpiece.
The beneficial effect of the application is: being in contrast to the prior art, the application, which provides, carries sulfonic first dye Color liquid;It puts the workpiece in first dyeing liquor, to carry out dyeing processing to the workpiece.Due to carrying sulfonic first Dyeing liquor can delay adsorption process of the dyestuff in workpiece epithelium, can increase the whole dyeing processing time, so as to On improvement workpiece surface is local the problem of irregular colour;And absorption property of the dyestuff in workpiece epithelium oxide layer can be improved, So as to improve the UV resistance of product, keep it with low uncertainty according to the value of chromatism before and after shining in UV;In this way, Neng Gouwei Workpiece improves sun-proof performance, color homogeneity provides technical support.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present application, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic illustration of workpiece dyeing;
Fig. 2 is the schematic arrangement of an organic dyestuff;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for one embodiment of method that the application handles the surface of workpiece;
Fig. 4 is the staining reaction principle for one acid dyes containing sulfonic group of method that the application handles the surface of workpiece Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for another embodiment of method that the application handles the surface of workpiece.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this Embodiment in application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of not making creative labor Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Before the application is discussed in detail, content relevant to the application is first introduced.
It is the schematic illustration of workpiece dyeing referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1.There is layer of oxide layer epithelium on the surface of workpiece to be dyed, The epithelium is positively charged under acid state.The self-contained negative electrical charge of dyestuff for dyeing, under the action of electrostatic, dyestuff Molecule is adsorbed in the hole of workpiece surface epithelium, by ions binding and acid out phenomenon, so that dyestuff is determined in workpiece surface On epithelium, here it is the mechanism of workpiece dyeing.Therefore, many dye molecules, but usually dyestuff point can be adsorbed on the surface of workpiece Son only reaches 1/2~1/3 degree of epithelium thickness.Acid stronger inside workpiece surface epithelium, the absorption of dyestuff is better.It is specific next It says, skin membrane dyeing course can be refined as following three phases: the first stage is that dye molecule migrates in the solution, second-order Section is that dye molecule is adsorbed in epithelium outer surface, and the phase III is dye molecule in epithelium pore diffusion.
Material is in processing, storage and use process, and due to the comprehensive function by internal and external factor, performance gradually degenerates, So that finally losing use value, this phenomenon is exactly aging.And workpiece dyeing after weather stain principle can in conjunction with referring to Fig. 2, chromophoric group in organic dye molecule generally by-CH=CH- ,-N=N- ,-N=O etc. containing conjugated double bond develop the color.And Dyestuff during irradiation, is influenced by ultraviolet light and heat when through UV long, and oxidation, can also occur for these conjugated double bond groups The complex reactions such as original, displacement, the opposite sexization, hydrolysis, to generate phenomenon of fading.
It, on the one hand can be with according to the three phases of above-mentioned dyeing course it is found that effect if necessary to improve dyeing processing On the other hand the adsorption effect for enhancing dyestuff can reduce adsorption rate, extend adsorption process, increase dyeing time.
The application, which provides, carries sulfonic first dyeing liquor;It puts the workpiece in first dyeing liquor, to described Workpiece carries out dyeing processing.It can delay absorption of the dyestuff in workpiece epithelium due to carrying sulfonic first dyeing liquor Journey can increase the whole dyeing processing time, so as to improve workpiece surface local the problem of going up irregular colour;And it can be with Absorption property of the dyestuff in workpiece epithelium oxide layer is improved, so as to improve the UV resistance of product, makes it in UV according to solarization The value of chromatism of front and back is with low uncertainty;In this way, sun-proof performance can be improved for workpiece, color homogeneity provides technology branch It holds.
The application is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It is the flow chart for one embodiment of method that the application handles the surface of workpiece, the party refering to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 Method includes:
Step S101: it provides and carries sulfonic first dyeing liquor.
Step S102: putting the workpiece in the first dyeing liquor, carries out dyeing processing with the surface to workpiece.
Remaining part is called sulfonic group, also referred to as sulfo group after losing a hydroxyl in sulfuric acid molecule.It is that sulphonic acids have The functional group of machine object.Acidity can be increased after introducing sulfonic group in organic molecule, and because sulfonic group is hydrophilic radical, can be increased The water solubility of the type organic.In present embodiment, since the first dyeing liquor carries sulfonic group, the molten of dye molecule can be increased So that the concentration of dye molecule in the solution improves, therefore dyestuff can be improved in the absorption property of workpiece surface in Xie Du;It is another Aspect sulfonic group can increase acidity, and the film layer of workpiece surface is also acidity, this can reduce dye molecule to workpiece surface Migration velocity, so that the forward reaction rate of the ions binding process of dyestuff and workpiece surface epithelium reduces, then identical up to causing Dye level when, dyeing time can be lengthened.
Workpiece is a product component in manufacturing process.It can be single part, be also possible to be fixed together The assembly of several parts.In one embodiment, workpiece is mobile phone hardware.
Referring to fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the dyeing for one acid dyes containing sulfonic group of method that the application handles the surface of workpiece Reaction principle schematic diagram, the staining reaction of the acid dyes containing sulfonic group are as follows:
From Fig. 4, it can be seen that there are three types of the combinations of acid dyes containing sulfonic group and workpiece surface film layer, the first is to contain Sulfonic group acid dyes is combined in the form of covalent bond (A) with workpiece surface film layer, be for second acid dyes containing sulfonic group with Workpiece surface film layer combines (B) in the form of individual molecule and ion exchange, the third is acid dyes containing sulfonic group and workpiece Superficial film combines (C) in the form of micelle and ion exchange.
Constitute sulfonic group [the D (- SO of dyestuff3Na) -] because having negative electrical charge, it is adsorbed to the anodic oxygen with positive charge Change epithelium < Al (H2O)4(OH)2 +·Al On+In the hole of >.The absorption of dyestuff can only enter skin because relying on electrostatic interaction The 1/2~1/3 of film thickness, the dyestuff of entrance with ions binding and acid out phenomenon by being adsorbed in hole.
The application embodiment provides when handling workpiece surface and carries sulfonic first dyeing liquor;By work Part is put into first dyeing liquor, to carry out dyeing processing to the workpiece.Due to carrying sulfonic first dyeing liquor energy Enough delay adsorption process of the dyestuff in workpiece epithelium, the whole dyeing processing time can be increased, so as to improve workpiece On surface is local the problem of irregular colour;And absorption property of the dyestuff in workpiece epithelium oxide layer can be improved, so as to The UV resistance for improving product keeps it with low uncertainty according to the value of chromatism before and after shining in UV;In this way, it can be improved for workpiece Sun-proof performance, color homogeneity provide technical support.
In one embodiment, step S101 can specifically include: sulfate be added in the second dyeing liquor, to obtain The additive amount of one dyeing liquor, sulfate is greater than 0.5 gram per liter of second dyeing liquor.
Sulfate is generally rarely employed in workpiece dyeing industry as coloration additive, even with addition concentration Also the effect for not exceeding 0.5g/L, and adding sulfate is different from the effect of sulfate in the application, in present embodiment In, the effect of sulfate is added, is so that the first dyeing liquor is carried sulfonic group, and then increase dye molecule to form sulfonic group Solubility, improve acid, and utilize to provide technical support for the sun-proof performance of workpiece raising, color homogeneity.The sulphur of addition Hydrochlorate may is that sodium sulphate, potassium sulfate, lithium sulfate, etc..
When the sulfate of addition is solid sulfate salt, additive amount is greater than 0.5 gram per liter second dyeing liquor, such as: 1g/ L, 2g/L, 3g/L, 4g/L, 5g/L, etc..Certainly, in practical applications, sulfate liquor can also be added, additive amount needs It is determined according to practical application.In other embodiments, sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid solution can also be directly added, additive amount is also required to It is determined according to practical application.
In a specific embodiment, sulfate is sodium sulphate.In the sulfate product of commercialization, sodium sulphate is more normal See, price is also relatively cheap.
Wherein, the range of the additive amount of sulfate is 3-6 gram per liters of the second dyeing liquor.High concentration is added in staining trough Sulfate can obviously change the Dye Adsorption process of workpiece surface epithelium, can effectively improve the anti-uv of workpiece Energy.The addition of the sulfate of high concentration simultaneously, can obviously extend the adsorption process of dyestuff, so that upper Color uniformity mentions Height solves the problems, such as workpiece surface Local Coloring unevenness.In one embodiment, the additive amount of sulfate is 3-6g/L, such as: 3g/L, 4g/L, 5g/L, 6g/L, etc..
By taking the staining reaction process of sulfate acid dyes as an example, high concentration sodium sulfate, sulfate radical are added in staining trough Concentration increases, and reduces migration velocity of the dye molecule to oxidation layer surface, but also the ions binding process of dyestuff and epithelium Forward reaction rate reduces, then when up to identical dye level is caused, needs to lengthen dyeing time.On the one hand can guarantee in this way The uniformity of coloring solves the problems, such as that workpiece dyeing is uneven.On the other hand, dyeing course lengthens, and dyestuff can be enhanced in epithelium Interior adsorptivity increases Dye Adsorption saturation degree.The change of dyestuff adsorbed state in film layer, so that product is in QUV aging Good light resistance is shown in test, i.e. UV irradiation front and back value of chromatism amount of variability is less than control standard.
In conjunction with referring to Fig. 5, this method further include: step S103: carrying out ultraviolet ray ageing survey to dyeing treated workpiece Examination.
Treated that workpiece needs to carry out ultraviolet ray ageing QUV test for dyeing, with test dyeing treated workpiece whether Meet test request, to control the quality requirement of workpiece coloring.
In one embodiment, the second dyeing liquor be orchil proportion be formed by dyeing liquor, addition sulfate it Before, the second dyeing liquor includes the Orange 3LW of the TAC PINK-RL and 1-1.5g/L of 1-1.2g/L, the additive amount of sulfate Range is 3-4 gram per liters of the second dyeing liquor.After adding sulfate, the concentration of TAC PINK-RL becomes 2-2.5g/L, Orange The concentration of 3LW becomes 2-3g/L.Range by the color difference variation value on the surface of above-mentioned dyeing treated workpiece is respectively as follows: △ E < 4 a < 2, △.
In another embodiment, the second dyeing liquor is that rose gold dyestuff proportion is formed by dyeing liquor, in addition sulfuric acid Before salt, the second dyeing liquor includes the TAC YELLO-SGL of the TAC PINK-GLH and 0.05-0.1g/L of 0.3-0.5g/L, sulphur The range of the additive amount of hydrochlorate is 4-6 gram per liters of the second dyeing liquor.After adding sulfate, the concentration of TAC PINK-GLH becomes The concentration of 0.5-0.7g/L, TAC YELLO-SGL become 0.4-0.5g/L.By the surface of above-mentioned dyeing treated workpiece The range of color difference variation value is respectively as follows: △ a < 1.5, E < 2 △.
△ E, △ L, △ a, △ b are four groups of color difference variation values in color difference meter, wherein △ L represents black and white departure, positive number Indicate partially white, negative number representation is partially black;△ a represents red green departure, and positive number indicates partially red, and negative number representation is partially green;△ b represents champac Departure, positive number indicate partially yellow, and negative number representation is partially blue;△ E represents color difference comprehensive deviation amount, numerically equal to three above variable Quadratic sum evolution again.
By taking mobile phone hardware as an example, produced under existing industry common staining method, rose gold and red color matching Type does not pass through always QUV burn-in test.As rose gold match colors color difference variation value permissible value range be △ a < 2.5, △ E < 3.5, and the conventional △ a amount of variability for producing lower product is 2-4, △ E amount of variability is 8-10;The color difference variation value of red color matching permits Perhaps value range is △ a < 2.5, E < 6.0 △, and the conventional △ a amount of variability for producing lower product is 1-3, and △ E amount of variability is 11-14.
And by addition high concentration sulfate (such as: 3-6g/L, Na2SO4), variation value can be controlled and permit the mark received In quasi- range, under the new dyeing of the application, test result be rose gold match colors △ a < 1.5, E < 2 △, red color matching △ a < 2, △ E < 4.Meanwhile under this method, product shooting head bore position is set color depth unevenness problem and is also resolved.
The present processes are illustrated with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1:
Second dyeing liquor (dyeing liquor of orchil proportion): the Orange 3LW of the TAC PINK-RL and 1g/L of 1g/L, The additive amount 3g/L of sodium sulphate, the concentration after adding sodium sulphate: the Orange 3LW of the TAC PINK-RL and 2g/L of 2g/L.Work Part is mobile phone hardware.
QUV ageing test result: △ a=1, △ E=3.
Embodiment 2:
Second dyeing liquor (dyeing liquor of orchil proportion): the Orange of the TAC PINK-RL and 1.5g/L of 1.2g/L 3LW, the additive amount 4g/L of sodium sulphate, the concentration after adding sodium sulphate: the Orange of the TAC PINK-RL and 3g/L of 2.5g/L 3LW.Workpiece is mobile phone hardware.
QUV ageing test result: △ a=0.2, △ E=1.
Comparative example 1: the dyeing liquor of orchil proportion: the Orange 3LW of the TAC PINK-RL and 1.5g/L of 1.2g/L. Workpiece is mobile phone hardware.
QUV ageing test result: △ a=3, △ E=11.
Embodiment 3:
Second dyeing liquor (dyeing liquor of rose gold dyestuff proportion): the TAC of the TAC PINK-GLH and 0.05g/L of 0.3g/L YELLO-SGL, the additive amount 4g/L of potassium sulfate, the concentration after adding potassium sulfate: the TAC PINK-GLH and 0.4g/L of 0.5g/L TAC YELLO-SGL.Workpiece is mobile phone hardware.
QUV ageing test result: △ a=1, △ E=1.5.
Embodiment 4:
Second dyeing liquor (dyeing liquor of rose gold dyestuff proportion): the TAC of the TAC PINK-GLH and 0.1g/L of 0.5g/L YELLO-SGL, the additive amount 6g/L of potassium sulfate, the concentration after adding potassium sulfate: the TAC PINK-GLH and 0.5g/L of 0.7g/L TAC YELLO-SGL.Workpiece is mobile phone hardware.
QUV ageing test result: △ a=0.2, △ E=0.5.
Comparative example 2:
The dyeing liquor of rose gold dyestuff proportion: the TAC YELLO-SGL of the TAC PINK-GLH and 0.1g/L of 0.5g/L.Work Part is mobile phone hardware.
QUV ageing test result: △ a=4, △ E=9.
Through the foregoing embodiment with comparative example it is found that workpiece can be dyed treated QUV aging by the present processes Test result controls in the critical field of permission.
The foregoing is merely presently filed embodiments, are not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application, all to utilize this Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by application specification and accompanying drawing content, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other Technical field similarly includes in the scope of patent protection of the application.

Claims (6)

1. the method that the surface of a kind of pair of workpiece is handled, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The second dyeing liquor including sulfate is provided, the sulfate radical in the sulfate is used to form sulfonic group, to be carried Sulfonic first dyeing liquor;
It puts the workpiece in first dyeing liquor, dyeing processing is carried out with the surface to the workpiece;
Wherein, when addition sulfate is solid sulfate salt in second dyeing liquor, the concentration of the sulfate is greater than 5g/L;
The sulfonic group is for improving colorant dissolubility and increasing solution acidic;
Wherein, second dyeing liquor includes the Orange3LW of the TAC PINK-RL and 1-1.5g/L of 1-1.2g/L, the sulphur The range of the additive amount of hydrochlorate is 3-4 gram per liters of second dyeing liquor, alternatively, second dyeing liquor includes 0.3-0.5g/L TAC PINK-GLH and 0.05-0.1g/L TAC YELLO-SGL, the range of the additive amount of the sulfate is 4-6 grams every Rise second dyeing liquor.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the sulfate is sodium sulphate.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein when second dyeing liquor includes the TAC of 1-1.2g/L When the Orange3LW of PINK-RL and 1-1.5g/L, the range difference of the color difference variation value on the surface of dyeing treated workpiece Are as follows: E < 4 △ a < 2, △.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein when second dyeing liquor includes the TAC of 0.3-0.5g/L When the TAC YELLO-SGL of PINK-GLH and 0.05-0.1g/L, the model of the color difference variation value on the surface of dyeing treated workpiece It encloses and is respectively as follows: △ a < 1.5, E < 2 △.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein the workpiece is mobile phone hardware.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Ultraviolet ray ageing test is carried out to dyeing treated workpiece.
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US11795564B2 (en) * 2018-08-17 2023-10-24 Apple Inc. Dye solution alternatives for reduced dye uptake in anodized layers
CN114197011A (en) * 2021-11-27 2022-03-18 鸿富锦精密电子(成都)有限公司 Anodic oxidation dyeing additive, anodic oxidation dyeing additive solution, preparation method of anodic oxidation dyeing additive solution and anodic oxidation dyeing method
CN114778770B (en) * 2022-04-13 2024-03-29 鸿富锦精密电子(成都)有限公司 Dyeing method, anode system and computer readable storage medium

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CN1061056A (en) * 1990-10-29 1992-05-13 亨克尔两合股份公司 The additive agent electrolyte and the process for colouring aluminium that are used for dye bath of aluminium colouring
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Patentee before: GUANGDONG EVERWIN PRECISION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.