CN107813556A - 一种功能型装饰板材 - Google Patents
一种功能型装饰板材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107813556A CN107813556A CN201711339577.5A CN201711339577A CN107813556A CN 107813556 A CN107813556 A CN 107813556A CN 201711339577 A CN201711339577 A CN 201711339577A CN 107813556 A CN107813556 A CN 107813556A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- layer
- functional form
- projection
- dalle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OELQSSWXRGADDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OO OELQSSWXRGADDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 Hydroxy acrylic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010931 ester hydrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or embedded in a plastic substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B19/043—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
- B32B3/085—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts spaced apart pieces on the surface of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/552—Fatigue strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种功能型装饰板材，包括依次设置的表面涂层、弹性层、板材层、连接突块层，所述弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，所述连接突块层由对称设置的矩形弹性突块组成。本发明功能型新型装饰板材，本发明可实现装饰面板的简易安装，可有效提高施工效率，降低生产成本，并符合绿色、环保、节能、快捷的家居生活理念。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于装饰材料技术领域，具体涉及一种功能型装饰板材。
背景技术
装饰材料是建筑装饰工程的物质基础，是装饰工程的实际效果与装饰材料的色彩、质感和纹理的具体展现，而内墙装饰材料作为现代家居装饰装修中重要的组成部分，在整体家装中所占比重最大。
随着现代生活质量水平的提高，人们对家居生活的装饰装修越来越重视，传统的装修板材存在很多问题，比如防火效果不好，装饰层强度不够，隔音效果不佳等，这就需要一种能弥补上述不足，且制作方便、成本较低的功能型新型装饰板材。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供一种功能型装饰板材，本发明为功能型新型装饰板材，本发明可实现装饰面板的简易安装，可有效提高施工效率，降低生产成本，并符合绿色、环保、节能、快捷的家居生活理念。
本发明的技术方案为：一种功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，包括依次设置的表面涂层、弹性层、板材层、连接突块层，所述弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，所述连接突块层由对称设置的矩形弹性突块组成；所述板材层包括以下重量份数的组分：羟基丙烯酸树脂 17-29 份、海丝纤维 13-25份、甲壳素纤维 8-13份、重钙颗粒 7-15份、海藻酸钠 9-16份、玄武岩纤维 14-21 份、甘露醇 19-25 份、硅烷偶联剂 11-23份。
进一步的所述甲壳素纤维的直径为120-180nm，单丝长度为9-13um；
进一步的，所述重钙颗粒的粒径为14-19um。
进一步的，所述玄武岩纤维的直径为230-290nm。
进一步的，所述弹性突块为热塑性聚氨脂突块。本发明采用的热塑性聚氨脂(Thermoplastic polyyrethane)，是一种新型的有机高分子合成材料,属于化合物，英文商品名：Flexible polyurethane，是一种各项性能优异，可以代替橡胶rubber，软性聚氯乙烯材料pvc，优异的物理性能。壳聚糖热塑性弹性体突出的特点是耐磨性优异、耐臭氧性极好、硬度大、强度高、弹性好、耐低温，有良好的耐油、耐化学药品和耐环境性能，在潮湿环境中聚醚型酯水解稳定性远超过聚酯型。通过弹性突块之间的过盈配合，可实现装饰板材的安装，操作简单方便。
本发明中，采用的弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶，TPE(Thermoplastic Elastomer)是一种热塑性弹性体材料，具有高强度，高回弹性，可注塑加工的特征，应用范围广泛，环保无毒安全，有优良的着色性。触感柔软，耐候性，抗疲劳性和耐温性，加工性能优越，无须硫化，可以循环使用降低成本，既可以二次注塑成型，与PP、PE、PC、PS、ABS等基体材料包覆粘合，也可以单独成型。硬度范围广，从超软到90A。通过热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层内部具有的三维空间架构，能够保持板材具有一定的弹性和透气性能。
所述表面涂层包括以下重量份数的组分：丙烯酸丁酯 8-17、氧化石墨烯 22-32、丙烯酸−2−羟基乙酯 16-25、偶氮二异丁腈 2-8、甘露醇 8-17、二硫化钼 17-29、聚丙烯酰胺 29-37、壳聚糖 16-28。
本发明节能环保，突破了传统装饰板材夹层结构简单的特征，其传统生产所耗物料较多，受力效果不佳，所本发明的装饰板材夹层为具有三维空间架构的热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层结构，有更好的支撑作用和加固作用，制造过程中均非常节省物料；同时通过本发明热塑性聚氨脂突块与待装饰的墙体或板体设置的凹槽的过盈配合，实现装饰面板的简易安装，可有效提高施工效率，降低生产成本，并符合绿色、环保、节能、快捷的家居生活理念。
本发明的板材层，本发明通过羟基丙烯酸树脂、海丝纤维、甲壳素纤维、玄武岩纤维的协效复配作用，形成高强度的空间排布结构以及规则层状结构，再通过甘露醇、硅烷偶联剂的作用增强其连接强度。通过对本发明断面形貌的观察，各组分的相界面模糊，存在包裹与被包裹的连接方式，同时还存在部分孔洞，说明甘露醇、硅烷偶联剂可有效改善羟基丙烯酸树脂、海丝纤维、甲壳素纤维、玄武岩纤维之间的界面结合，但粒径较大的纤维之间容易搭桥，使得纤维与纤维之间以及纤维与基体之间易产生孔隙，进而减弱了结合力的作用，因此本发明中通过采用不同粒径的纤维搭配，并填充有重钙颗粒，避免材料在受力时产生应力集中的现象；同时，通过本发明板材层各组分的协效作用，使得本发明板材层具有优异的抗菌性能。
本发明的功能型涂层，具有优异的抗菌性和阻燃性能，同时耐盐雾能力良好，适用于大规模推广使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述，但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1
一种功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，包括依次设置的表面涂层1、弹性层2、板材层3、连接突块层4，所述弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，所述连接突块层由对称设置的矩形弹性突块41组成；所述板材层包括以下重量份数的组分：羟基丙烯酸树脂 17 份、海丝纤维13份、甲壳素纤维 8份、重钙颗粒 7份、海藻酸钠 9份、玄武岩纤维 14份、甘露醇 19份、硅烷偶联剂 11份。
进一步的所述甲壳素纤维的直径为120nm，单丝长度为9um；
进一步的，所述重钙颗粒的粒径为14um。
进一步的，所述玄武岩纤维的直径为230nm。
进一步的，所述弹性突块为热塑性聚氨脂突块。
所述表面涂层包括以下重量份数的组分：丙烯酸丁酯 8、氧化石墨烯 22、丙烯酸−2−羟基乙酯 16、偶氮二异丁腈 2、甘露醇 8、二硫化钼 17、聚丙烯酰胺 29、壳聚糖 16。
本发明节能环保，突破了传统装饰板材夹层结构简单的特征，其传统生产所耗物料较多，受力效果不佳，所本发明的装饰板材夹层为具有三维空间架构的热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层结构，有更好的支撑作用和加固作用，制造过程中均非常节省物料；同时通过本发明热塑性聚氨脂突块与待装饰的墙体或板体设置的凹槽的过盈配合，实现装饰面板的简易安装，可有效提高施工效率，降低生产成本，并符合绿色、环保、节能、快捷的家居生活理念。
本发明的板材层，本发明通过羟基丙烯酸树脂、海丝纤维、甲壳素纤维、玄武岩纤维的协效复配作用，形成高强度的空间排布结构以及规则层状结构，再通过甘露醇、硅烷偶联剂的作用增强其连接强度。通过对本发明断面形貌的观察，各组分的相界面模糊，存在包裹与被包裹的连接方式，同时还存在部分孔洞，说明甘露醇、硅烷偶联剂可有效改善羟基丙烯酸树脂、海丝纤维、甲壳素纤维、玄武岩纤维之间的界面结合，但粒径较大的纤维之间容易搭桥，使得纤维与纤维之间以及纤维与基体之间易产生孔隙，进而减弱了结合力的作用，因此本发明中通过采用不同粒径的纤维搭配，并填充有重钙颗粒，避免材料在受力时产生应力集中的现象。
本发明的功能型涂层，具有优异的抗菌性和阻燃性能，同时耐盐雾能力良好，适用于大规模推广使用。
实施例2
一种功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，包括依次设置的表面涂层、弹性层、板材层、连接突块层，所述弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，所述连接突块层由对称设置的矩形弹性突块组成；所述板材层包括以下重量份数的组分：羟基丙烯酸树脂 29 份、海丝纤维 25份、甲壳素纤维 13份、重钙颗粒 15份、海藻酸钠 16份、玄武岩纤维 21 份、甘露醇 25 份、硅烷偶联剂 23份。
进一步的所述甲壳素纤维的直径为180nm，单丝长度为13um；
进一步的，所述重钙颗粒的粒径为19um。
进一步的，所述玄武岩纤维的直径为290nm。
进一步的，所述弹性突块为热塑性聚氨脂突块。
所述表面涂层包括以下重量份数的组分：丙烯酸丁酯 17、氧化石墨烯 32、丙烯酸−2−羟基乙酯 25、偶氮二异丁腈 8、甘露醇 17、二硫化钼 29、聚丙烯酰胺 37、壳聚糖 28。
实施例3
一种功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，包括依次设置的表面涂层、弹性层、板材层、连接突块层，所述弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，所述连接突块层由对称设置的矩形弹性突块组成；所述板材层包括以下重量份数的组分：羟基丙烯酸树脂 22 份、海丝纤维 19份、甲壳素纤维 10份、重钙颗粒 12份、海藻酸钠 11份、玄武岩纤维 17 份、甘露醇 23 份、硅烷偶联剂 17份。
进一步的所述甲壳素纤维的直径为150nm，单丝长度为11um；
进一步的，所述重钙颗粒的粒径为17um。
进一步的，所述玄武岩纤维的直径为260nm。
进一步的，所述弹性突块为热塑性聚氨脂突块。
所述表面涂层包括以下重量份数的组分：丙烯酸丁酯 12、氧化石墨烯 26、丙烯酸−2−羟基乙酯 18、偶氮二异丁腈 6、甘露醇 13、二硫化钼 23、聚丙烯酰胺 32、壳聚糖 21。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。需注意的是，本发明中所未详细描述的技术特征，均可以通过任一现有技术实现。
Claims (6)
1. 一种功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，包括依次设置的表面涂层、弹性层、板材层、连接突块层，所述弹性层为热塑性壳聚糖弹性体橡胶层，所述连接突块层由对称设置的矩形弹性突块组成；所述板材层包括以下重量份数的组分：羟基丙烯酸树脂 17-29 份、海丝纤维 13-25份、甲壳素纤维 8-13份、重钙颗粒 7-15份、海藻酸钠 9-16份、玄武岩纤维 14-21份、甘露醇 19-25 份、硅烷偶联剂 11-23份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，所述甲壳素纤维的直径为120-180nm，单丝长度为9-13um。
3.根据权利要求1所述的功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，所述重钙颗粒的粒径为14-19um。
4.根据权利要求1所述的功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，所述玄武岩纤维的直径为230-290nm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，所述弹性突块为热塑性聚氨脂突块。
6. 根据权利要求1所述的功能型装饰板材，其特征在于，所述表面涂层包括以下重量份数的组分：丙烯酸丁酯 8-17、氧化石墨烯 22-32、丙烯酸−2−羟基乙酯 16-25、偶氮二异丁腈 2-8、甘露醇 8-17、二硫化钼 17-29、聚丙烯酰胺 29-37、壳聚糖 16-28。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711339577.5A CN107813556A (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | 一种功能型装饰板材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711339577.5A CN107813556A (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | 一种功能型装饰板材 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107813556A true CN107813556A (zh) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61606839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711339577.5A Pending CN107813556A (zh) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | 一种功能型装饰板材 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107813556A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114174075A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-03-11 | 提爱思科技股份有限公司 | 装饰部件制造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201711339577.5A patent/CN107813556A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114174075A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-03-11 | 提爱思科技股份有限公司 | 装饰部件制造方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104356810B (zh) | 一种反射隔热型真石漆 | |
| CN104354352A (zh) | 一种带彩色印花型反光织物及制作方法 | |
| CN105089232A (zh) | 一种多层复合结构柔性饰面产品及其生产方法 | |
| CN107813556A (zh) | 一种功能型装饰板材 | |
| CN108000961A (zh) | 一种抗菌型装饰板材 | |
| CN107938974A (zh) | 一种防水型装饰板材 | |
| CN108000960A (zh) | 一种防霉防潮装饰板材 | |
| CN108005334A (zh) | 一种新型装饰板材 | |
| CN108017915A (zh) | 一种纤维装饰板材 | |
| CN108005333A (zh) | 一种环保装饰板材 | |
| CN107938976A (zh) | 一种具有保温功能的装饰板材 | |
| CN107965110A (zh) | 一种稳定型装饰板材 | |
| CN203769234U (zh) | 外墙用铝塑板 | |
| CN207449495U (zh) | 一种环保装饰纸 | |
| CN107829534A (zh) | 一种抗震型装饰板材 | |
| CN108000979A (zh) | 一种耐盐雾装饰板材 | |
| CN203543247U (zh) | 水性胶反光布成型结构 | |
| CN106186814A (zh) | 新型混合建筑材料 | |
| CN205088900U (zh) | 玻镁格栅夹芯板 | |
| CN208812667U (zh) | 一种带有氯醚树脂非膨胀型环保防火涂料涂层 | |
| CN107938975A (zh) | 一种阻燃隔热装饰板材 | |
| CN204920103U (zh) | 具有uv防护层结构的强韧柔性pvc复合地板 | |
| CN210482807U (zh) | 一种抗菌墙衬 | |
| CN218232260U (zh) | 一种环保聚酯油性模板漆涂料层结构 | |
| CN208305943U (zh) | 一种新型防尘pet膜复合结构 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180320 |