A kind of anti-reversing clutch of injection molding extruder head lever driving
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of plastic injection mold machinery, and in particular to a kind of anti-reverse dress of injection molding extruder head lever driving
It sets.
Background technique
The extruder head backstop of existing injection-moulding device is made of the check ring that two end faces are plane, and there are many
Defect, for example, 1, due to end face material stock it is serious, cause non-return effect poor;2, because of no location structure, material grain direction is caused
The problems such as resistance is big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, providing that a kind of structure is simple, the good injection molding of non-return effect is squeezed out
The anti-reversing clutch of head lever driving.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides it is a kind of injection molding extruder head lever driving anti-reversing clutch, including barrel,
Guide part and pushing screw rod;Guide part includes the circular support for being oriented to main part and being fixed on the cylindrical surface of guiding main part
Ring;Support ring is fixed on the intracavity sidewall of barrel;Support ring even circumferential forms the perforative extrusion in several left and right;Pusher
The right side of guiding main part is arranged in screw rod and the two contradicts setting;Several circumference point of setting of stretching are oriented on the cylindrical surface of main part
The opening-closing plate of cloth;Opening-closing plate is arranged in extrusion and can close extrusion;
It is oriented to the lever driver slot and main driver slot that the cylinder channel-shaped of right-to-left distribution is formed inside the right part of main part;
The inner end of opening-closing plate is arranged in lever driver slot;Even circumferential is provided with several centers on the inner cylinder face of lever driver slot
Support rod;The lower end of centre post is hinged with lever unit;Lever unit includes center loop bar, left inserted link and right inserted link;In
The center of heart loop bar is hinged on the lower end of centre post;Left inserted link and right inserted link are plugged in the left and right two of center loop bar respectively
End;The other end of right inserted link is hinged on the inner end of opening-closing plate;It is formed on side wall between lever driver slot and main driver slot
The sliding guide slot of the rectangle of several even circumferential distributions;Sliding guide is provided between the interior outside side wall of sliding guide slot
Bar;It is slided in sliding guide slot and is provided with centre-drive plate;Centre-drive sleeve-board is located on sliding guide bar;On sliding guide bar
It is arranged with reseting pressuring spring;The outboard end of reseting pressuring spring is fixed on the outside side wall of sliding guide slot, inner end is fixed on center
In the end face outside of driving plate;The left end of left inserted link is hinged on the right side of centre-drive plate;In being provided in main driver slot
The elevation driving unit of heart driving plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, rotation drive rod is vertically and fixedly provided on the left side of pushing screw rod;Rotation is driven
Lever right-to-left passes through lever driver slot and is articulated on the left side wall of main driver slot;Elevation driving unit includes annular shape
The mobile annulus in center;The mobile annulus in center is set on rotation drive rod;It is hinged on the external cylindrical surface of the mobile annulus in center
Several drive connection bars;The other end of drive connection bar is hinged on the left side of centre-drive plate;The left side wall of main driver slot
On form the telescopic chute of several even circumferentials distribution;Driving pressure spring is provided in telescopic chute;The left side of the mobile annulus in center
On form the guide extension bars of several cooperations with telescopic chute;Guide extension bar is plugged in telescopic chute;Drive the left end of pressure spring
It is fixed on the left side wall of telescopic chute, right end is fixed on the left side of guide extension bar;Rotation drive rod is located at main driver slot
The hinged seat of several even circumferential distributions is formed on the cylindrical surface of interior part;Several spacing mandrils are hinged on hinged seat;
Spacing mandril is located at the right side of the mobile annulus in center;The left end of spacing mandril is formed against block;The cylindrical surface of spacing mandril
Left vertical forms tension spring support base;The lower end surface of tension spring support base is fixed with reset tension spring;The other end of reset tension spring is solid
It is scheduled on hinged seat;On the right side that block is resisted against the mobile annulus in center.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the outboard end of opening-closing plate is in wedge angle;Formed on the intracavity sidewall of barrel with
The escape groove of opening-closing plate outboard end cooperation;When opening-closing plate is in most inner side end, the pointed part of opening-closing plate is located at extrusion
The outside of inside side walls.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, spherical in shape against block.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, cylindrical surface of the telescopic direction of opening-closing plate perpendicular to barrel.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the right side of centre-drive plate forms hinged groove;It cuts with scissors the left end of left inserted link
It connects between the front-rear side walls of hinged groove.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: simple and effective, when pushing screw rod rotates, opening-closing plate automatically opens extrusion;It pushes away
When material screw rod stops rotating, opening-closing plate self-closed extrusion avoids sizing material from reversely floing back towards barrel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of section of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the partial enlargement of A in Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the partial enlargement of B-B in Fig. 1 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of spacing mandril 27 of the invention.
In figure, 10, barrel;100, escape groove;20, it is oriented to main part;200, extrusion;201, lever driver slot;202, main
Driver slot;203, sliding guide slot;204, telescopic chute;21, support ring;22, the mobile annulus in center;221, guide extension bar;
222, pressure spring is driven;23, drive connection bar;24, centre-drive plate;240, hinged groove;241, sliding guide bar;242, pressure is resetted
Spring;25, lever unit;251, center loop bar;252, left inserted link;253, right inserted link;26, opening-closing plate;27, spacing mandril;271,
Against block;272, tension spring support base;273, reset tension spring;28, centre post;30, pushing screw rod;31, drive rod is rotated;
32, hinged seat.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of anti-reversing clutch of injection molding extruder head lever driving, including barrel 10, guide part and push away
Expect screw rod 30;Guide part includes the circular support ring 21 for being oriented to main part 20 and being fixed on the cylindrical surface of guiding main part 20;
Support ring 21 is fixed on the intracavity sidewall of barrel 10;21 even circumferential of support ring forms the perforative extrusion in several left and right
200;The right side of guiding main part 20 is arranged in pushing screw rod 30 and the two contradicts setting;It is oriented on the cylindrical surface of main part 20 and stretches
The opening-closing plate 26 of several circle distributions is set;Opening-closing plate 26 is arranged in extrusion 200 and can close extrusion 200;
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, it is oriented to the lever that the cylinder channel-shaped of right-to-left distribution is formed inside the right part of main part 20
Driver slot 201 and main driver slot 202;The inner end of opening-closing plate 26 is arranged in lever driver slot 201;Lever driver slot 201
Even circumferential is provided with several centre posts 28 on inner cylinder face;The lower end of centre post 28 is hinged with lever unit 25;
Lever unit 25 includes center loop bar 251, left inserted link 252 and right inserted link 253;The center of center loop bar 251 is hinged on center branch
The lower end of strut 28;Left inserted link 252 and right inserted link 253 are plugged in the left and right ends of center loop bar 251 respectively;Right inserted link 253
The other end is hinged on the inner end of opening-closing plate 26;It is formed on side wall between lever driver slot 201 and main driver slot 202 several
The sliding guide slot 203 of the rectangle of even circumferential distribution;Sliding guide is provided between the interior outside side wall of sliding guide slot 203
Bar 241;It is slided in sliding guide slot 203 and is provided with centre-drive plate 24;Centre-drive plate 24 is set in sliding guide bar 241
On;Reseting pressuring spring 242 is arranged on sliding guide bar 241;The outboard end of reseting pressuring spring 242 is fixed on sliding guide slot 203
On outside side wall, inner end is fixed in the end face outside of centre-drive plate 24;The left end of left inserted link 252 is hinged on centre-drive
On the right side of plate 24;The elevation driving unit of centre-drive plate 24 is provided in main driver slot 202.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, rotation drive rod 31 is vertically and fixedly provided on the left side of pushing screw rod 30;Rotate drive rod
31 right-to-lefts pass through lever driver slot 201 and are articulated on the left side wall of main driver slot 202;Elevation driving unit includes circle
The mobile annulus 22 in cricoid center;The mobile annulus 22 in center is set on rotation drive rod 31;The outer circle of the mobile annulus 22 in center
Several drive connection bars 23 are hinged on cylinder;The other end of drive connection bar 23 is hinged on the left side of heart driving plate 24;
The telescopic chute 204 of several even circumferential distributions is formed on the left side wall of main driver slot 202;Driving is provided in telescopic chute 204
Pressure spring 222;Several guide extension bars 221 cooperated with telescopic chute 204 are formed on the left side of the mobile annulus 22 in center;Guiding
Telescopic rod 221 is plugged in telescopic chute 204;The left end of driving pressure spring 222 is fixed on the left side wall of telescopic chute 204, right end is solid
It is scheduled on the left side of guide extension bar 221;Rotation drive rod 31, which is located on the cylindrical surface of the part in main driver slot 202, to be formed
There is the hinged seat 32 of several even circumferential distributions;Several spacing mandrils 27 are hinged on hinged seat 32;During spacing mandril 27 is located at
The right side of the mobile annulus 22 of the heart;The left end of spacing mandril 27 is formed against block 271;It hangs down in the left side on the cylindrical surface of spacing mandril 27
Directly form tension spring support base 272;The lower end surface of tension spring support base 272 is fixed with reset tension spring 273;Reset tension spring 273 it is another
One end is fixed on hinged seat 32;On the right side that block 271 is resisted against the mobile annulus 22 in center.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the outboard end of opening-closing plate 26 is in wedge angle;It is formed on the intracavity sidewall of barrel 10 and opening-closing plate
The escape groove 100 of 26 outboard ends cooperation;When opening-closing plate 26 is in most inner side end, the pointed part of opening-closing plate 26 is located at extrusion
The outside of 200 inside side walls.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, spherical in shape against block 271.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cylindrical surface of the telescopic direction of opening-closing plate 26 perpendicular to barrel 10.
The working principle of lever driving anti-reversing clutch:
When extruder head does not work, pushing screw rod 30 does not rotate, and opening-closing plate 26 closes extrusion 200;Spacing mandril 27 is multiple
Under the action of the tension spring 273 of position, spacing mandril 27 is parallel with rotation drive rod 31;The mobile annulus 22 in center is abutted against against block 271
Right side;The mobile annulus 22 in center is in left end, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2;
When extruder head works, pushing screw rod 30 rotates, and rotates against block 271 and generates centrifugal force, such spacing mandril 27
Rotation drive rod 31 is left in left end, and the mobile annulus 22 in such center moves right under the action of driving pressure spring 222, driving in this way
Under the action of dynamic connecting rod 23, the outside side of centre-drive plate 24 is mobile, and such lever unit 25 gradually becomes right low left high, this
Sample opening-closing plate 26, which moves inward, opens extrusion 200, and sizing material can be squeezed out from extrusion 200;
When extruder head stops working, pushing screw rod 30 is stopped rotating, and centrifugal force is lost against block 271, in reset tension spring
Under the action of 273, against mobile 22 return of annulus in 271 return of block driving center, eventually leads to lever unit 25 and gradually become the right side
High left low, opening-closing plate 26 is mobile outward to close extrusion 200.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.