CN107812963A - Inverted turning electro spindle - Google Patents
Inverted turning electro spindle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107812963A CN107812963A CN201711242667.2A CN201711242667A CN107812963A CN 107812963 A CN107812963 A CN 107812963A CN 201711242667 A CN201711242667 A CN 201711242667A CN 107812963 A CN107812963 A CN 107812963A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- bearing
- spindle
- labyrinth
- electro spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033178 regulation of spindle assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/12—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine
- B23Q11/126—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine for cooling only
- B23Q11/127—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine for cooling only for cooling motors or spindles
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of inverted turning electro spindle, turning main shaft stands upside down, hang sky clamping workpiece, workpiece hole mouth down, aperture knife tool workpieces processing below workpiece, cutter chip removal cleaning effect are good, along with big flow cooling cleaning system coordinates, iron filings are possible to be reduced to minimum to the interference of processing and influence, compensate for problem left over by history of the conventional master spindle along vertical machine tool chip removal difference, are laid a good foundation for automatic reliable processing continuous for a long time；Turning main shaft handstand lathe is used cooperatively with turning main shaft along vertical lathe, can save workpiece u-turn clamping process and corresponding special carrying tooling；A kind of new machine has been derived from, a kind of new research field has been opened for machine industry, there is certain scientific research value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical manufacturing field, the inverted turning electro spindle of especially a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool.
Background technology
Traditional vertical lathe, main shaft tail down, head rotated upward along vertical clamping workpiece, workpiece aperture upward, knife
Tool processes hole from top to down, and chip removal cleaning is very difficult, and Integrated Chip is serious in hole, and especially for blind-hole parts, cutter chip removal is almost
Become possibility, influence lathe normal process, or even the useless part accident of breaking occurs.The measure being usually taken is to interrupt continuous add
Work, increase by specialist tools manual cleanup chip removal process, cause unit be unable to Continuous maching, group line be more difficult to continuous automatic running
The problems such as occur.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of inverted turning electro spindle is proposed, from cardinal principle and structure
Strengthen machine body chip removal clearing function, allow Digit Control Machine Tool unit or group line be not affected or less affected by Integrated Chip influence can for a long time continuously from
Dynamic high-performance process component.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of inverted turning electro spindle, main shaft tail diameter is small upward, main shaft
Stood upside down down greatly with short circular conical surface, diameter on head.Upper three supports main shaft in lower, lower middle support is fixed support, with 4 two groups
The paired back-to-back configuration increase main shaft support span of main shaft bearing, bears radial-axial bidirectional force, rear support is float support, only
Bear radial load.Increase support span again with inside and outside two kinds of spacers between two groups of bearings in lower, with the length difference of interior outer separator
It is worth 4 main shaft bearings of pretension.Middle spring bearing inner ring is locked by the positioning of spindle shaft rank, round nut under main shaft；Middle support under main shaft
Bearing outer ring is positioned by main tapping sets of holes bottom face, bearing labyrinth caping is tight；Upper support cylindrical roller bearing, short cylindrical rolling
Sub- bearing inner race with spindle shaft rank and spacer axially position, bearing holder (housing, cover) top, tension ring push-tight it is locked.Electro spindle rotor assembly by
It is interference fitted between spindle shaft rank axially position, rotor assembly endoporus and main shaft external cylindrical surface；The stator module of electro spindle is cylindrical
Closed helical annular cooling bath is cooperatively formed between cylinder and headstock bore inwall, circulation flows into cooling fluid control temperature rise.It is main
Shaft head be fixed with rotated together with main shaft get rid of dirty lid, get rid of it is dirty cover actionless labyrinth bush, labyrinth bush is fixed on axle
On the lower surface for holding labyrinth lid, bearing labyrinth lid is fixed on actionless main shaft headgear lower surface, and seam is withstood under main shaft
Spring bearing outer ring, get rid of and form multiple labyrinth group between dirty lid, labyrinth bush, bearing labyrinth lid and main shaft, prevent extraneous dirty dirt from entering
Enter main shaft bearing, prevent main shaft bearing lubricant grease from outflowing；The bearing cap cavity of spring bearing inner ring upper surface in push-tight main shaft
The projection of collar bush upper surface is covered, prevents foreign matter from falling into bearing；The closed cavity of the formation such as electro spindle stator, rotor and the external world
Between air with functions such as dust-proof, noise reductions balanced valve balance cavity pressure, temperature, prevent from running at high speed to be formed negative pressure,
Influence electro spindle performance；What orientation trouble standard was stopped transmits block and holds out against the bearing holder (housing, cover) of main shaft rear support cylindrical roller bearing inner ring
Integrated by balancing frame, balancing frame is also the dynamically balanced adjustment disk of spindle assemblies.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Turning main shaft stands upside down, and hangs sky clamping workpiece, workpiece hole mouth down, aperture knife tool
The workpieces processing below workpiece, cutter chip removal cleaning effect is good, coordinates along with big flow cools down cleaning system, iron filings are to processing
Interference and influence be possible to be reduced to minimum, the left over by history that compensate for conventional master spindle along vertical machine tool chip removal difference is asked
Topic, laid a good foundation for automatic reliable processing continuous for a long time；Turning main shaft handstand lathe coordinates with turning main shaft along vertical lathe
Use, workpiece u-turn clamping process and corresponding special carrying tooling can be saved；A kind of new machine has been derived from, has been machine industry
A kind of new research field is opened, there is certain scientific research value.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
In figure：1-main shaft；2-get rid of dirty lid；3-labyrinth bush；4-bearing labyrinth lid；5-main shaft headgear；6-greasing hole；
7-main spindle box；8-water shutoff set；9-rotor assembly；10-stator module；11-rear cage；12-sealing ring；13-balance
Valve；14-bearing holder (housing, cover)；15-tension ring；16-sealing ring；17-transmit block；18-switch of collecting mail；19-bearing cap；20-axle
Hold；21-spacer；22-sealing ring；23-sealing ring；24-round nut；25-bearing holder (housing, cover)；26-sealing ring；27-outside every
Set；28-inner spacing collar, 29-bearing；30-bearing cap；31-balancing frame.
Embodiment
Presently in connection with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are simplified
Schematic diagram, only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
A kind of inverted turning electro spindle as shown in Figure 1, the tail diameter of main shaft 1 is small upward, and head diameter is big, with short
Circular cone stands upside down down.Under main shaft 1, it is middle support be 4 two paired main shaft bearings 29, it is back-to-back configuration expand support span,
Fixed supports main shaft 1, bears radial-axial bidirectional force, and outer separator 27 and inner spacing collar 28 increase under main shaft again, middle support span,
Outer separator 27 and 4 main shaft bearings 29 of length difference pretension of inner spacing collar 28 are utilized simultaneously.Under main shaft 1, in middle spring bearing 29
Circle is locked by the positioning of the axle rank of main shaft 1, round nut 24；Under main shaft the middle outer ring of spring bearing 29 by the bottom hole end face of main shaft headgear 5 positioning,
Bearing labyrinth lid 4 is held out against；Rear support cylindrical roller bearing 20, the inner ring of cylindrical roller bearing 20 with the axle rank of main shaft 1 and every
Cover 21 axially positions, the top of bearing holder (housing, cover) 14 is upper, the push-tight of tension ring 15 is locked.Electro spindle rotor assembly 9 is axially fixed by the axle rank of main shaft 1
It is interference fitted between position, the endoporus of rotor assembly 9 and the external cylindrical surface of main shaft 1；The external cylindrical surface of stator module 10 and main shaft of electro spindle
Closed helical annular cooling bath is cooperatively formed between the hole inwall of case 7, circulation flows into cooling fluid control temperature rise.The head of main shaft 1 is consolidated
Surely there is what is rotated together with main shaft 1 to get rid of dirty lid 2, get rid of dirty lid 2 and cover actionless labyrinth bush 3, labyrinth bush 3 is fixed on bearing fan
On the lower surface of palace lid 4, bearing labyrinth lid 4 is fixed on the actionless lower surface of main shaft headgear 5, and seam is withstood under main shaft 1
The outer ring of spring bearing 29, get rid of and form multiple labyrinth group between dirty lid 2, labyrinth bush 3, bearing labyrinth lid 4 and main shaft 1, prevent the external world
Dirty dirt enters main shaft bearing 29, prevents the lubricant grease of main shaft bearing 29 from outflowing；The inner ring upper surface of spring bearing 29 in push-tight main shaft
The cavity of bearing holder (housing, cover) 25 cover the projection of the upper surface of main shaft headgear 5, prevent foreign matter from falling into main shaft bearing 29；Electro spindle stator pack
It is flat with the balanced valve 13 with functions such as dust-proof, noise reductions between the closed cavity and ambient atmosphere of the formation such as part 10, rotor assembly 9
Weigh cavity pressure, temperature, and preventing from running at high speed to form negative pressure, influence electro spindle performance；What orientation trouble standard was stopped transmit block 17 with
Hold out against that the bearing holder (housing, cover) 14 of the inner ring of main shaft rear support cylindrical roller bearing 20 is integrated by balancing frame 31, and balancing frame 31 is also
The dynamically balanced adjustment disk of spindle assemblies.
The embodiment of the simply present invention described in description above, various illustrations are not to the reality of the present invention
Matter Composition of contents limits, and person of an ordinary skill in the technical field can be to described in the past specific after specification has been read
Embodiment is made an amendment or deformed, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. inverted turning electro spindle, it is characterised in that：Main shaft, which stands upside down, to be set；Main shaft have under, in, upper three groups of support shafts Hold；Under, middle spring bearing be fixed support, bear radial-axial bidirectional force；Upper spring bearing is float support, is subjected only to radially Power；Under main shaft, middle spring bearing inner ring is positioned by spindle shaft rank, round nut is locked；Under main shaft, middle spring bearing outer ring is by leading The positioning of spindle nose sets of holes bottom face, bearing labyrinth caping are tight；Upper spring bearing inner ring is with spindle shaft rank and spacer axially position, bearing Set top is upper, tension ring push-tight is locked；Spindle rotor component is by spindle shaft rank axially position, rotor assembly endoporus and main shaft outside cylinder It is interference fitted between face；It is cold that closed helical annular is cooperatively formed between the stator module external cylindrical surface and headstock bore inwall of main shaft But groove, circulation flow into cooling fluid control temperature rise；Spindle nose be fixed with rotated together with main shaft get rid of dirty lid, get rid of dirty cover Actionless labyrinth bush, labyrinth bush are fixed on the lower surface of bearing labyrinth lid, and bearing labyrinth lid is fixed on actionless On main shaft headgear lower surface, seam withstands main shaft lower supporting bearing outer ring, get rid of dirty lid, labyrinth bush, bearing labyrinth lid and main shaft it Between form multiple labyrinth group.
- 2. inverted turning electro spindle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main shaft tail diameter is small upward, head Portion's diameter is big, is stood upside down down with short circular cone.
- 3. inverted turning electro spindle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under described, middle spring bearing be 4 two Composition configuration increase main shaft support span back-to-back to main shaft bearing；Under, between two groups of spring bearings with inside and outside two kinds of spacers Increase support span again, with 4 main shaft bearings of length difference pretension of inside and outside spacer；Upper support is cylindrical roller bearing.
- 4. inverted turning electro spindle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Spring bearing inner ring upper end in push-tight main shaft The bearing cap cavity in face covers the projection of collar bush upper surface, prevents foreign matter from falling into bearing.
- 5. inverted turning electro spindle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The confined air that motor stator, rotor are formed Chamber balances cavity pressure and temperature by balanced valve.
- 6. inverted turning electro spindle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：What orientation trouble standard was stopped transmits block with holding out against The bearing holder (housing, cover) of spring bearing inner ring is integrated by balancing frame on main shaft, and balancing frame is also the dynamically balanced regulation of spindle assemblies Disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242667.2A CN107812963A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Inverted turning electro spindle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242667.2A CN107812963A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Inverted turning electro spindle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107812963A true CN107812963A (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61606467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242667.2A Pending CN107812963A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Inverted turning electro spindle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107812963A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109202138A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 陕西海力特精密机械有限公司 | The double knife numerically-controlled machine tool of the double main shafts of oblique lathe bed of main shaft docking processing can be achieved |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201271742Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-07-15 | 浙江日发数码精密机械股份有限公司 | High speed electric main spindle apparatus of machine tool |
| CN203448683U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司 | Water-cooled motorized spindle device for precision numerically-controlled lathes |
| US20140355919A1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-12-04 | Leizhen Zhang | Oil-mist-free and high-speed electric spindle |
| CN204387328U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-06-10 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | A kind of air curtain sealing configuration of inverted installation main shaft |
| CN205437168U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-08-10 | 珠海三川工业自动化设备有限公司 | Novel handstand formula rotation axis |
| CN106312556A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 沈阳机床股份有限公司 | Moving beam type inverted turn-milling compound machining center based on gantry |
| CN206474687U (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-09-08 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | Walk heart electric spindle of lathe |
| CN207533979U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-26 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | A kind of inverted turning electro spindle |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711242667.2A patent/CN107812963A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201271742Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-07-15 | 浙江日发数码精密机械股份有限公司 | High speed electric main spindle apparatus of machine tool |
| US20140355919A1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2014-12-04 | Leizhen Zhang | Oil-mist-free and high-speed electric spindle |
| CN203448683U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-02-26 | 浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司 | Water-cooled motorized spindle device for precision numerically-controlled lathes |
| CN204387328U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-06-10 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | A kind of air curtain sealing configuration of inverted installation main shaft |
| CN205437168U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-08-10 | 珠海三川工业自动化设备有限公司 | Novel handstand formula rotation axis |
| CN106312556A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-11 | 沈阳机床股份有限公司 | Moving beam type inverted turn-milling compound machining center based on gantry |
| CN206474687U (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-09-08 | 广州市昊志机电股份有限公司 | Walk heart electric spindle of lathe |
| CN207533979U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-26 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | A kind of inverted turning electro spindle |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109202138A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-15 | 陕西海力特精密机械有限公司 | The double knife numerically-controlled machine tool of the double main shafts of oblique lathe bed of main shaft docking processing can be achieved |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180320 |