Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a device for extracting effective components of medicinal plants, which can well solve the problems.
In order to meet the requirements, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: providing a device for extracting active ingredients of medicinal plants, wherein the device for extracting the active ingredients of the medicinal plants comprises an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the upper cavity and the lower cavity are respectively provided with an opening at the bottom and the top, the top of the end surface of the inner side of the upper cavity is provided with a first pressing motor, the output end of the first pressing motor is connected with the top of an upper pressing plate arranged in the upper cavity through an upper pressing rod which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the upper pressing plate is provided with at least twenty extrusion needle head parts and a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is communicated with a feeding rubber tube arranged in the upper pressing plate; the bottom of the inner side of the lower cavity is provided with a lifting motor, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with the bottom of a lifting plate arranged in the lower cavity through a vertically arranged lower pressing rod, the top of the lifting plate is provided with a guide plate, the top of the guide plate is provided with a lower pressing plate, the lower pressing plate is provided with vertical needle holes with the same number as the number of the extrusion needle head parts, each needle hole is arranged right below each extrusion needle head part, the guide plate is provided with a guide pipe communicated with each needle hole, the guide pipe is communicated with a rubber guide hose, and the rubber guide hose, a liquid outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe and an extractant input pipe are respectively communicated with four ports of a valve; the extrusion needle component comprises an inner lifting motor, the top of the inner lifting motor is connected with the upper pressure plate, the output end of the bottom of the inner lifting motor is connected with an inner rotating motor, the output end of the bottom of the inner rotating motor is connected with a vertically arranged metal rod, a cross-shaped bulge is arranged at the bottom of the metal rod, a metal round pipe is sleeved outside the metal rod, and the metal round pipe is communicated with the extractant input pipe through an L-shaped guide pipe; the bottom of the outer side end face of the upper cavity is provided with an annular slide rail, the annular slide rail is provided with a side slide block which slides along the annular slide rail, the joint of the upper cavity and the lower cavity is provided with a rotary ring, the top and the bottom of the rotary ring are both provided with sealing bulges, the bottom of the side wall of the upper cavity and the top of the side wall of the lower cavity are both provided with sealing grooves which have the same shape as the sealing bulges, the sealing bulges are embedded into the sealing grooves and are used for realizing the connection and the sealing of the upper cavity and the lower cavity, the outer side end face of the rotary ring is provided with a cylindrical groove, the inner side wall of the cylindrical groove is provided with internal threads, a sealing metal cavity with external threads on the outer side wall is inserted into the cylindrical groove, the outer side end face of the sealing metal cavity is provided with a scale, and a rotary stirring motor is, the output end of the rotary stirring motor is connected with a stirring rod which penetrates through the sealed metal cavity and the rotary ring, the other end of the stirring rod is provided with a screw hole, a screw is inserted into the screw hole, and the other end of the screw is connected with a stirring head; an electronic heater is arranged in the rotating circular ring and is connected with a metal heat conducting ring sleeved outside the stirring rod; the rotating ring is provided with a water color changing test paper at the joint of the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and a rubber sealing ring is sleeved outside the rotating ring.
The extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants has the advantages that:
(1) the upper cavity is provided with a first lower pressing motor, an upper pressing rod, a feeding rubber tube, an extruding needle head component and an upper pressing plate, and the lower cavity is provided with a lower pressing plate, a needle hole, a lifting plate, a lower pressing rod, a guide tube, a guide plate and a lifting motor, so that the height of the upper pressing plate and the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted, and the integral volume of the extraction device for the effective components of the medicinal plants can be changed, and the extraction device is suitable for extracting fabric components with different dosages.
(2) Through set up interior elevator motor, internal rotation motor, L type pipe, metal pole, metal pipe and cross arch on extrusion syringe needle subassembly and can make the metal pole including the drive of elevator motor, internal rotation motor rotatory and flexible to the realization is to the extrusion and the stirring of plant, and can be leading-in with the extractant through L type pipe and metal pipe, adds the extractant in plant crushing department and can greatly improve extraction efficiency.
(3) Through set up the scale on inside stirring part, sealed metal cavity, rotate agitator motor, cylindrical recess, electronic heater, the metal heat conduction ring, the puddler, screw and stirring head, and set up the length that the screw can stretch into through rotatory sealed metal cavity regulation puddler in sealed metal cavity outside, can make the puddler rotate under the drive that rotates agitator motor simultaneously, electronic heater can heat the puddler through the metal heat conduction ring, thereby make the puddler heat in the stirring, the heating can improve the efficiency that effective component drawed in the tearing department of plant fiber, meet the water color change test paper simultaneously and can implement the monitoring and rotate ring and last cavity, cavity body junction whether appear sealed not tight and the phenomenon of leaking.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the following description, references to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "one example," "an example," etc., indicate that the embodiment or example so described may include a particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation, but every embodiment or example does not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, characteristic, property, element, or limitation. Moreover, repeated use of the phrase "in accordance with an embodiment of the present application" although it may possibly refer to the same embodiment, does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment.
Certain features that are well known to those skilled in the art have been omitted from the following description for the sake of simplicity.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprising an upper chamber 2 and a lower chamber 12; the upper cavity 2 and the lower cavity 12 are respectively provided with an opening at the bottom and the top, the top of the end surface of the inner side of the upper cavity 2 is provided with a first lower pressing motor 1, the output end of the first lower pressing motor 1 is connected with the top of an upper pressing plate 6 arranged in the upper cavity 2 through an upper pressing rod 3 which is vertically arranged, the bottom of the upper pressing plate 6 is provided with at least twenty extrusion needle head parts 5 and a feeding port 31, and the feeding port 31 is communicated with a feeding rubber tube 4 arranged inside the upper pressing plate 6.
According to an embodiment of the application, the inner bottom of the lower cavity 12 of the extraction device for effective components of medicinal plants is provided with a lifting motor 19, the output end of the lifting motor 19 is connected with the bottom of a lifting plate 15 arranged in the lower cavity 12 through a vertically arranged lower pressing rod 16, the top of the lifting plate 15 is provided with a guide plate 18, the top of the guide plate 18 is provided with a lower pressing plate 13, the lower pressing plate 13 is provided with vertical pinholes 14 the same in number as the extrusion needle parts 5, each pinhole 14 is arranged under each extrusion needle part 5, the guide plate 18 is provided with a guide pipe 17 communicated with each pinhole 14, the guide pipe 17 is communicated with a rubber guide hose 20, and the rubber guide hose 20, a liquid outlet pipe 22, a water inlet pipe 23 and an extraction agent input pipe 24 are respectively communicated with four ports of a valve 21.
According to one embodiment of the application, the extrusion needle head component 5 of the extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants comprises an inner lifting motor 25, the top of the inner lifting motor 25 is connected with the upper pressing plate 6, the output end of the bottom of the inner lifting motor 25 is connected with an inner rotating motor 26, the output end of the bottom of the inner rotating motor 26 is connected with a vertically arranged metal rod 28, the bottom of the metal rod 28 is provided with a cross-shaped protrusion 30, the metal rod 28 is externally sleeved with a metal round pipe 29, and the metal round pipe 29 is communicated with the extractant input pipe 24 through an L-shaped guide pipe 27.
According to an embodiment of the application, the bottom of the outer side end face of the upper cavity 2 of the extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants is provided with an annular slide rail 8, the annular slide rail 8 is provided with a side slide block 7 along which the annular slide rail 8 slides, the joint of the upper cavity 2 and the lower cavity 12 is provided with a rotating ring 10, the top and the bottom of the rotating ring 10 are provided with sealing protrusions 42, the bottom of the side wall of the upper cavity 2 and the top of the side wall of the lower cavity 12 are provided with sealing grooves with the same shape as the sealing protrusions 42, the sealing protrusions 42 are embedded in the sealing grooves and used for realizing the connection and sealing of the upper cavity 2 and the lower cavity 12, the outer side end face of the rotating ring 10 is provided with a cylindrical groove 36, the inner side wall of the cylindrical groove 36 is provided with an internal thread, and the sealing metal cavity 34 provided with an external thread on the outer side wall is inserted in the cylindrical, be equipped with scale 33 on the outside terminal surface in sealed metal cavity 34, sealed metal cavity 34 is inside to be equipped with rotates agitator motor 35, the output that rotates agitator motor 35 with pass sealed metal cavity 34 with the puddler 39 that rotates ring 10 is connected, the other end of puddler 39 is equipped with the screw, screw 40 has been inserted in the screw, the other termination of screw 40 has stirring head 41, and the outside cover that rotates ring 10 is equipped with rubber seal 11.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the rotating ring 10 of the device for extracting effective components from medicinal plants is internally provided with an electric heater 37, and the electric heater 37 is connected with a metal heat conducting ring 38 sleeved outside the stirring rod 39.
According to one embodiment of the application, the rotating ring 10 of the device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants is provided with a water color-change test paper 32 at the joint of the upper cavity 2 and the lower cavity 12.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the valve 21 of the extraction device for active ingredients of medicinal plants is a four-way valve.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the needle hole 14 of the extraction device for active ingredients of medicinal plants is a circular hole.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the sealing protrusion of the extraction device for active ingredients of medicinal plants is a T-shaped protrusion.
According to one embodiment of the application, a water-encountering color-changing test paper 32 is arranged at the joint of the sealed metal cavity 34 and the cylindrical groove 36 of the extraction device for the effective ingredients of the medicinal plants.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the stirring rod 39 of the device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal plants is a metal round rod.
According to an embodiment of the application, the extraction device for the effective components of the medicinal plants is provided with a first lower pressing motor 1, an upper pressing rod 3, a feeding rubber tube 4, an extruding needle part 5 and an upper pressing plate 6 on an upper cavity 2, and a lower pressing plate 13, a needle hole 14, a lifting plate 15, a lower pressing rod 16, a flow guide tube 17, a flow guide plate 18 and a lifting motor 19 on a lower cavity 12, so that the heights of the upper pressing plate 6 and the lifting plate 15 can be adjusted, and the overall volume of the extraction device for the effective components of the medicinal plants is changed to adapt to extraction of fabric components with different dosages; the extrusion needle head part 5 is provided with the inner lifting motor 25, the inner rotating motor 26, the L-shaped conduit 27, the metal rod 28, the metal round pipe 29 and the cross-shaped bulge 30, so that the metal rod 28 can rotate and stretch under the driving of the inner lifting motor 25 and the inner rotating motor 26, the extrusion and the stirring of plants are realized, the extractant can be introduced through the L-shaped conduit 27 and the metal round pipe 29, and the extraction efficiency can be greatly improved by adding the extractant at the plant crushing position; through set up scale 33 on inside stirring part 9, sealed metal cavity 34, rotate agitator motor 35, cylindrical recess 36, electronic heater 37, metal heat conduction ring 38, puddler 39, screw 40 and agitator head 41, and set up the screw thread and can adjust the length that puddler 39 stretched into through rotatory sealed metal cavity 34 in sealed metal cavity 34 outside, can make puddler 39 rotate under the drive of rotating agitator motor 35 simultaneously, electronic heater 37 can heat puddler 39 through metal heat conduction ring 38, thereby make agitator head 41 heat in the stirring simultaneously, tear the department heating and can improve the efficiency that effective component drawed at the plant fiber, meet water color change test paper 32 simultaneously and can implement and monitor and rotate ring 10 and go up cavity 2, whether appear sealed untight and the phenomenon of leaking in the lower cavity 12 junction.
According to an embodiment of the application, the rubber diversion hose 20 of the extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe 22, the water inlet pipe 23 and the extractant input pipe 24 through the valve 21, the valve 21 can control the rubber diversion hose 20 to be independently communicated with one of the liquid outlet pipe 22, the water inlet pipe 23 and the extractant input pipe 24, water can be added into the extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants through the water inlet pipe 23, the extractant is added into the extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants through the extractant input pipe 24, and the coming and coming plants and liquid in the extraction device for the active ingredients of the medicinal plants are discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 22; the inner diameter of the cross section of the metal round tube 29 is 0.8cm, the outer diameter of the metal round tube is 0.9cm, the inner diameter of the cross section of the metal rod is 0.75cm, and the cross section of the pinhole 14 is circular with the diameter of 0.97 cm; the feeding port 31 is positioned in the center of the upper pressure plate 6, and the upper pressure rods 5 are uniformly distributed around the feeding port 31; the liquid outlet pipe 22, the water inlet pipe 23 and the extractant input pipe 24 can be communicated with the needle hole 14 through the rubber diversion hose 20 and the diversion pipe 17, so that water, extractant and liquid can be added to the needle hole 14, and the extraction and component extraction efficiency is improved; the sealing protrusion 42 can slide in the sealing grooves of the upper and lower cavities 2 and 12; the first press motor 1, the lifting motor 19, the inner lifting motor 25, the inner rotating motor 26, the rotating stirring motor 35 and the electronic heater 37 are all electrically connected with a power supply part, and the power supply part can be commercial power or a storage battery.
The above-mentioned embodiments only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims.