CN215609479U

CN215609479U - Continuous extraction equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Info

Publication number: CN215609479U
Application number: CN202122242788.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付义红; 刘小平; 向智鹏
Original assignee: Jiangxi Wubai Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Wubai Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises an extraction tank, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the extraction tank, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the upper part of the extraction tank, four groups of stirring blades are fixedly sleeved and arranged on the side wall of the transmission shaft, a filter screen and an electric heater are fixedly arranged inside the extraction tank, two groups of material pushing rods are arranged inside the extraction tank, a feeding pipe and a return pipe are fixedly arranged on the upper part of the extraction tank in a penetrating manner, a first sealing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the side wall of the feeding pipe, a sealing plug and a liquid inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the extraction tank in a penetrating manner, and a second sealing electromagnetic valve is arranged on the side wall of the liquid inlet pipe. Has the advantages that: according to the utility model, the material pushing rod is adopted, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully contacted with the extracting solution in a short time without adding power equipment or increasing the working time through the arranged material pushing rod, so that the continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting equipment conforms to the green and environment-friendly development concept.

Description

Continuous extraction equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a continuous extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, have wide market space, are widely applied to various fields such as medicines, foods, health-care products, cosmetics and the like, and in order to exert the effect of the traditional Chinese medicines to the maximum extent, the continuous extraction equipment for the traditional Chinese medicines is mostly used, so that the effective parts in the traditional Chinese medicines are extracted to the maximum extent, and the traditional Chinese medicines have the advantages of simple operation, good extraction effect, stable extraction and the like in actual use.

However, the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment is characterized in that the upper part of a traditional Chinese medicine multi-stacking filter screen is stirred, a stirring blade can only transversely push the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine positioned at the bottom is difficult to move to the top of the traditional Chinese medicine stacking, the sprayed extracting solution fully contacts the traditional Chinese medicine at the top, and the drug effect is consumed by the traditional Chinese medicine at the top, so that the traditional Chinese medicine at the bottom cannot fully extract effective components, the working time of the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment is prolonged, all the traditional Chinese medicines can be fully contacted with the extracting solution, but the power consumption is increased in the process, the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment is not in accordance with the green environmental development concept, and secondly, in order to prevent external bacteria from influencing the purity of the traditional Chinese medicine, therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment is mostly in a sealing structure, but has no sealing detection structure, when the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment is opened, the external bacteria can enter the interior of the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment, thereby affecting the purity of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and reducing the qualification rate of products produced by the continuous extraction equipment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the Chinese herbal medicine continuous extraction equipment which has the advantages that the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully contacted with the extracting solution in a short time without adding power equipment or increasing the working time, the sealing performance of the Chinese herbal medicine continuous extraction equipment can be detected in advance, and the problems in the background art are further solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully contacted with the extracting solution in a short time without adding power equipment or increasing the working time, and the tightness of the continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting equipment can be detected in advance, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a continuous extraction equipment of traditional chinese medicinal materials, includes and draws the jar, the upper portion fixed mounting who draws the jar has the motor, and the output fixed mounting of motor has the transmission shaft to the one end of transmission shaft runs through the upper portion of drawing the jar, the lateral wall fixed cup joint of transmission shaft installs four group's stirring leaf, the inside fixed mounting who draws the jar has filter screen and electric heater, the inside of drawing the jar is provided with two sets of stoking rods, the upper portion fixed through of drawing the jar is installed inlet pipe and back flow, the lateral wall of inlet pipe installs first sealed solenoid valve, the lateral wall of drawing the jar runs through and installs sealing plug and feed liquor pipe, the lateral wall of feed liquor pipe installs second sealed solenoid valve, the lateral wall fixed mounting who draws the jar has the water pump, the one end fixed connection of back flow and the output fixed connection of water pump, the other end fixed mounting of back flow has the gondola water faucet, the output fixed mounting of water pump has the aqueduct, and the one end tip of aqueduct runs through the lateral wall that draws the jar, the side that draws the jar is installed and is detected the balloon, the inside bottom surface fixed running through who draws the jar is installed out the pencil, and goes out the lateral wall of pencil and install the sealed solenoid valve of second.

Further, two sets of through holes have been seted up on the upper portion of filter screen, and are two sets of the one end of ejector pin runs through two sets of respectively the through hole, it is two sets of the equal fixed mounting of one end tip of ejector pin has the connecting rod, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting of one end tip of connecting rod has the metal ball, the lateral wall fixed mounting of transmission shaft has two sets of installation poles, and is two sets of the one end tip fixed mounting of installation pole has to the touch tube to two sets of arc V word grooves have been seted up on the upper portion of supporting the touch tube.

Furthermore, the transverse distance between the four groups of stirring blades and the inner wall of the extraction tank is greater than the maximum cross section length of the two groups of pushing rods.

Further, the lateral wall of drawing the jar is fixed to run through and is installed the air duct, and the one end tip of air duct is located the inside that detects the balloon, be provided with glue between detection balloon and the air duct, the upper portion of drawing the jar is fixed to run through and is installed the intake pipe.

Further, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the extraction tank, and the control panel is electrically connected with the motor, the first sealing electromagnetic valve, the water pump, the electric heater, the second sealing electromagnetic valve and the third sealing electromagnetic valve through electric wires.

Furthermore, four groups of support columns are installed on the lower portion of the extraction tank, and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the end portions of one ends of the four groups of support columns.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a continuous extraction device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model adopts the material pushing rods, when the continuous Chinese medicinal material extracting equipment is actually used, an operator utilizes the control panel to enable the motor to start working, the output end of the motor drives the transmission shaft and the two groups of mounting rods to rotate slowly, the two groups of mounting rods drive the abutting tubes to rotate synchronously, when the abutting tubes rotate, the two groups of material pushing rods are subjected to the action of gravity, the two groups of metal balls are always contacted with the upper parts of the abutting tubes through the two groups of connecting rods, when the two groups of metal balls enter the two groups of arc V-shaped grooves, the metal balls slide along the inner walls of the two groups of arc V-shaped grooves, the two groups of material pushing rods move downwards slowly in the process, at the moment, the rotating four groups of stirring blades push the Chinese medicinal materials to the upper parts of the two groups of material pushing rods, the rotating abutting tubes continue to rotate, the inner walls of the two groups of arc V-shaped grooves abut against the two groups of metal balls to move upwards slowly, in the process, the upper ends of the two groups of material pushing rods can jack up part of the Chinese medicinal materials, two sets of ejector pins that are interrupted and reciprocate can pass the chinese-medicinal material of bottom to the accumulational top of chinese-medicinal material, make its and gondola water faucet spun extract fully contact, through the ejector pin that sets up, need not to increase power equipment or increase operating duration, just can fully contact chinese-medicinal material and extract in the short time, make chinese-medicinal material draw equipment in succession accord with green development theory.

(2) Before the traditional Chinese medicine continuous extraction equipment is used, an operator closes the first sealing electromagnetic valve, the second sealing electromagnetic valve and the third sealing electromagnetic valve by using the control panel, the extraction tank is of a sealing structure, the operator takes one end of the air inlet pipe, can be placed in the operator population or connected with an inflation device, the interior of the extraction tank is inflated through the air inlet pipe, the air enters the interior of the detection balloon through the air guide pipe, when the detection balloon is fully inflated, an operator presses the side wall of the air inlet pipe by hands to seal and close the air inlet pipe, the operator can know whether the extraction tank is in a sealing structure or not by observing whether the detection balloon is deflated or not at the moment, through the detection balloon that sets up, can detect the leakproofness of chinese-medicinal material continuous extraction equipment in advance, avoid the influence of miscellaneous fungus in the air, improved the qualification rate that chinese-medicinal material continuous extraction equipment produced the product.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a continuous extraction apparatus for Chinese herbs according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stirring blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side wall view of an impingement tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. an extraction tank; 2. a motor; 3. a drive shaft; 4. stirring blades; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a return pipe; 8. a first sealing solenoid valve; 9. a sealing plug; 10. a water pump; 11. a water conduit; 12. an electric heater; 13. a medicine outlet pipe; 14. a second sealing solenoid valve; 15. a shower head; 16. detecting the balloon; 17. a through hole; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a metal ball; 20. mounting a rod; 21. a contact tube; 22. an arc V-shaped groove; 23. an air duct; 24. glue; 25. an air inlet pipe; 26. a liquid inlet pipe; 27. a third sealing solenoid valve; 28. a material pushing rod.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the utility model, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the continuous extraction equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-5, the continuous extraction equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an extraction tank 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the extraction tank 1, a transmission shaft 3 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 2, one end of the transmission shaft 3 penetrates the upper portion of the extraction tank 1, four sets of stirring blades 4 are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the transmission shaft 3, a filter screen 5 and an electric heater 12 are fixedly installed inside the extraction tank 1, two sets of material pushing rods 28 are installed inside the extraction tank 1, a feeding pipe 6 and a return pipe 7 are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the extraction tank 1, a first sealing electromagnetic valve 8 is installed on the side wall of the feeding pipe 6, a sealing plug 9 and a liquid inlet pipe 26 are installed on the side wall of the extraction tank 1, a second sealing electromagnetic valve 14 is installed on the side wall of the liquid inlet pipe 26, draw the lateral wall fixed mounting of jar 1 to have water pump 10, the one end tip of back flow pipe 7 and the output fixed connection of water pump 10, the other end tip fixed mounting of back flow pipe 7 has gondola water faucet 15, the output fixed mounting of water pump 10 has aqueduct 11, and the one end tip of aqueduct 11 runs through the lateral wall of drawing jar 1, the side of drawing jar 1 is installed and is detected balloon 16, the fixed run-through of inside bottom surface of drawing jar 1 installs out pencil 13, and the lateral wall of going out pencil 13 installs second sealed solenoid valve 14, motor 2, first sealed solenoid valve 8, water pump 10, electric heater 12, second sealed solenoid valve 14 and the sealed solenoid valve 27 of third are current structure, do not do the perusal here too much.

In one embodiment, two sets of through holes 17 are formed in the upper portion of the filter screen 5, one end of each of the two sets of pushing rods 28 respectively penetrates through the two sets of through holes 17, one end of each of the two sets of pushing rods 28 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 18, one end of each of the two sets of connecting rods 18 is fixedly provided with a metal ball 19, the side wall of the transmission shaft 3 is fixedly provided with two sets of mounting rods 20, one end of each of the two sets of mounting rods 20 is fixedly provided with a touch tube 21, and the upper portion of the touch tube 21 is provided with two sets of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves 22. when the device is used for continuously extracting medicinal materials, an operator uses a control panel to start the operation of the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 3 and the two sets of mounting rods 20 to slowly rotate, the two sets of mounting rods 20 drive the touch tubes 21 to synchronously rotate, when the touch tube 21 rotates, the two sets of pushing rods 28 are under the action of gravity, the two sets of metal balls 19 are always in contact with the upper portion of the touch tube 21 through the two sets of connecting rods 18, when the two groups of metal balls 19 enter the two groups of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves 22, the metal balls slide along the inner walls of the two groups of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves 22, the two groups of material pushing rods 28 slowly move downwards in the process, the rotating four groups of stirring blades 4 push the Chinese medicinal materials above the two groups of material pushing rods 28, the rotating abutting pipes 21 continue, the inner walls of the two groups of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves 22 abut against the two groups of metal balls 19 to enable the two groups of metal balls to slowly move upwards, in the process, the upper ends of the two groups of the material pushing rods 28 can jack up part of the Chinese medicinal materials, the two groups of the material pushing rods 28 which intermittently move up and down can push the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom to the top of the Chinese medicinal material pile, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are fully contacted with the extracting solution sprayed by the shower head 15, through the material pushing rod 28, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully contacted with the extracting solution in a short time without adding power equipment or increasing the working time, so that the continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting equipment conforms to the green environmental protection development concept.

In one embodiment, the transverse distance between the four sets of stirring blades 4 and the inner wall of the extracting tank 1 is greater than the maximum cross-sectional length of the two sets of pushing rods 28, so as to prevent the four sets of stirring blades 4 from touching the side walls of the two sets of pushing rods 28 when rotating.

In one embodiment, the sidewall of the extraction tank 1 is fixedly provided with the air duct 23 in a penetrating manner, one end of the air duct 23 is positioned inside the detection balloon 16, glue 24 is arranged between the detection balloon 16 and the air duct 23, the upper part of the extraction tank 1 is fixedly provided with the air inlet pipe 25 in a penetrating manner, before the Chinese herbal medicine continuous extraction equipment is used, an operator closes the first sealing electromagnetic valve 8, the second sealing electromagnetic valve 14 and the third sealing electromagnetic valve 27 by using a control panel, at this time, the extraction tank 1 is of a sealing structure, the operator takes one end of the air inlet pipe 25 and can place the air inlet pipe into an operator population or connect an inflation device, the interior of the extraction tank 1 is inflated through the air inlet pipe 25, gas enters the interior of the detection balloon 16 through the air duct 23, when the detection balloon 16 is fully inflated, the operator squeezes the sidewall of the air inlet pipe 25 by hand to seal the air inlet pipe, and the operator can observe whether the detection balloon 16 is deflated, learn to draw jar 1 whether to be seal structure, through the detection balloon 16 that sets up, can detect the leakproofness that chinese-medicinal material continuously extracted the equipment in advance, avoid the influence of miscellaneous fungus in the air, improved the qualification rate that chinese-medicinal material continuously extracted the equipment production product.

In one embodiment, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the extraction tank 1, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor 2, the first sealing solenoid valve 8, the water pump 10, the electric heater 12, the second sealing solenoid valve 14 and the third sealing solenoid valve 27 through electric wires, and the control panel can be implemented through simple programming by a person skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and only is used without modification, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not described in detail.

In one embodiment, four groups of support columns are installed at the lower part of the extraction tank 1, and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the end parts of one ends of the four groups of support columns, so that the four groups of universal wheels are convenient to move and use the Chinese medicinal material continuous extraction equipment.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device works, an operator uses the control panel to enable the motor 2, the water pump 10 and the electric heater 12 to start working, the water pump 10 guides the extracting solution on the bottom surface inside the extracting tank 1 into the shower head 15 through the return pipe 7 and the water guide pipe 11, and finally the extracting solution is sprayed out through the shower head 15, the electric heater 12 heats the extracting solution on the bottom surface inside the extracting tank 1, the output end of the motor 2 drives the transmission shaft 3 and the two groups of mounting rods 20 to rotate slowly, the two groups of mounting rods 20 drive the touch pipe 21 to rotate synchronously, when the touch pipe 21 rotates, the two groups of material pushing rods 28 are under the action of gravity, the two groups of metal balls 19 are always in contact with the upper part of the touch pipe 21 through the two groups of connecting rods 18, when the two groups of metal balls 19 enter the inside of the two groups of arc V-shaped grooves 22, the two groups of material pushing rods 28 slide along the inner walls of the two groups of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves 22, in the process, at the moment, the four groups of rotating stirring blades 4 push the two groups of material pushing rods 28, the continuously rotating touch pipe 21, the inner walls of the two groups of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves 22 touch the two groups of metal balls 19 to enable the metal balls to slowly move upwards, in the process, the upper ends of the two groups of material pushing rods 28 can jack up part of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the two groups of material pushing rods 28 intermittently move upwards and downwards can push the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom to the top of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials stack to enable the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be fully contacted with the extracting solution sprayed by the shower head 15, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be fully contacted with the extracting solution in a short time without adding power equipment or increasing the working time through the arranged material pushing rods 28, the continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting equipment conforms to the green environmental development concept, meanwhile, before the continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting equipment is used, an operator utilizes the control panel to close the first sealing electromagnetic valve 8, the second sealing electromagnetic valve 14 and the third sealing electromagnetic valve 27, at the moment, the extracting tank 1 is of a sealing structure, and the operator takes one end of the air inlet pipe 25, can put into operative employee's population or connect the gas-filled equipment with it, aerify to the inside of extracting jar 1 through intake pipe 25, gas gets into the inside that detects balloon 16 through air duct 23, when detecting balloon 16 fully bloated the time-out, the operation workman extrudes the lateral wall of intake pipe 25 with the hand, make it sealed closed, whether the accessible observation detects balloon 16 and reduces this moment of operation workman, learn to extract jar 1 and be seal structure, through the detection balloon 16 that sets up, can detect the leakproofness that chinese-medicinal material extracted equipment in succession in advance, avoid the influence of miscellaneous fungus in the air, the qualification rate of chinese-medicinal material continuous extraction equipment production product has been improved.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material draws equipment in succession, its characterized in that, including drawing jar (1), the upper portion fixed mounting who draws jar (1) has motor (2), and the output fixed mounting of motor (2) has transmission shaft (3) to the one end of transmission shaft (3) runs through the upper portion of drawing jar (1), the lateral wall of transmission shaft (3) is fixed to be cup jointed and is installed four sets of stirring leaf (4), the inside fixed mounting who draws jar (1) has filter screen (5) and electric heater (12), the inside of drawing jar (1) is provided with two sets of stoking pole (28), the upper portion of drawing jar (1) is fixed to run through and is installed inlet pipe (6) and back flow (7), first sealed solenoid valve (8) are installed to the lateral wall of inlet pipe (6), the lateral wall of drawing jar (1) runs through and installs sealing plug (9) and feed liquor pipe (26), second sealing solenoid valve (14) are installed to the lateral wall of feed liquor pipe (26), the lateral wall fixed mounting who draws jar (1) has water pump (10), the one end tip of back flow (7) and the output fixed connection of water pump (10), the other end tip fixed mounting of back flow (7) has gondola water faucet (15), the output fixed mounting of water pump (10) has aqueduct (11), and the one end tip of aqueduct (11) runs through the lateral wall that draws jar (1), the side that draws jar (1) is installed and is detected balloon (16), the fixed run through of inside bottom surface that draws jar (1) is installed out pencil (13), and the lateral wall that goes out pencil (13) installs second sealing solenoid valve (14).

2. The continuous extraction equipment for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of through holes (17) are formed in the upper portion of the filter screen (5), one ends of two sets of the pushing rods (28) respectively penetrate through the two sets of the through holes (17), one end portions of the two sets of the pushing rods (28) are fixedly provided with connecting rods (18), one end portions of the two sets of the connecting rods (18) are fixedly provided with metal balls (19), two sets of mounting rods (20) are fixedly provided on the side wall of the transmission shaft (3), one end portions of the two sets of the mounting rods (20) are fixedly provided with touch tubes (21), and two sets of arc-shaped V-shaped grooves (22) are formed in the upper portion of the touch tubes (21).

3. The continuous extraction equipment of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transverse distance between the four groups of the stirring blades (4) and the inner wall of the extraction tank (1) is larger than the maximum cross section length of the two groups of the pushing rods (28).

4. The continuous traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction equipment according to claim 1, wherein an air duct (23) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the extraction tank (1) in a penetrating manner, one end of the air duct (23) is located inside the detection balloon (16), glue (24) is arranged between the detection balloon (16) and the air duct (23), and an air inlet pipe (25) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the extraction tank (1) in a penetrating manner.

5. The continuous extraction equipment of traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein a control panel is installed on the side wall of the extraction tank (1), and the control panel is electrically connected with the motor (2), the first sealing electromagnetic valve (8), the water pump (10), the electric heater (12), the second sealing electromagnetic valve (14) and the third sealing electromagnetic valve (27) through electric wires.

6. The continuous extraction equipment for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein four groups of support columns are installed at the lower part of the extraction tank (1), and universal wheels are fixedly installed at the end parts of one ends of the four groups of support columns.