CN107809780A - It is a kind of to the active process method, apparatus of user equipment access failure and base station - Google Patents
It is a kind of to the active process method, apparatus of user equipment access failure and base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN107809780A CN107809780A CN201610815140.3A CN201610815140A CN107809780A CN 107809780 A CN107809780 A CN 107809780A CN 201610815140 A CN201610815140 A CN 201610815140A CN 107809780 A CN107809780 A CN 107809780A
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- Prior art keywords
- user equipment
- base station
- reason
- failure
- access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of also to be included to the active process method, apparatus of user equipment access failure and base station, this method：Obtain the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；The information of the user equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；The reason for accessing the base station failure according to the user equipment adjusts accordingly to the working method of the user equipment.The present invention can according to user equipment specifically fail main cause difference, using targetedly processing strategy, can not only solve satisfaction of the operator to crucial KPI indexs, but also the problem of can more accurately handling the exception of access repeatedly of abnormal user equipment, so as to solve the problems, such as that Consumer's Experience caused by the multiple access failure of user equipment is very poor, so as to improve the experience of the Web vector graphic of user equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile communication technology field, more particularly to a kind of active process side to user equipment access failure
Method, device and base station.
Background technology
Current operator is such as successfully accessed rate for KPI (Key Performance Indicator, Key Performance Indicator)
Etc. paying much attention to, do not reach requirement as KPI indexs occurs in fruit product, it is various serious that Carrier Requirements version rollback etc. will be faced
Consequence.
But current base station access occurs in itself abnormal terminal without the processing strategy using any active, simply will
The exception record occurred is accessed, treats further manual analysis processing.It is very passive so to handle, and the cycle is grown, and causes efficiency
Lowly.Especially when occurring user equipment that a few is accessed extremely repeatedly in cell, KPI is not only reduced by only, and
The user experience for abnormal access user equipment occur also declines much, so as to cause operator under network quality confidence
Drop.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of active process method to user equipment access failure, dress
Put and base station, overcome prior art access is occurred abnormal user equipment do not have using any active processing strategy it is scarce
Fall into.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is the active process method to user equipment access failure, including：
Obtain the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；The letter of the user equipment
Breath includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；
The reason for accessing the base station failure according to the user equipment carries out phase to the working method of the user equipment
It should adjust.
Further, the user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine original
Cause, core-network side reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；
When it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, according to user equipment access
The working method of user equipment adjusts accordingly described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of base station failure.
Further, used described in the accounting relation pair that a variety of causes of the base station failure is accessed according to the user equipment
The working method of family equipment adjusts accordingly, including：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched to channel quality better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by described in
Relocating user equipment to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
Further, the information of the user equipment, in addition to：Channel quality and the user equipment access the base station
The number of failure；
Described the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, including：
Cause the user equipment to access the number of the base station failure by reason of eating dishes without rice or wine and account for the user equipment access institute
The ratio for stating total frequency of failure of base station is more than the first proportion threshold value, and/or, channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting.
Further, the channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting, including：
The base station is more than the path loss threshold value of setting to path loss (Path loss, abbreviation PL) value of the user equipment；
What the SINR (Signal To Interference plus Noise Ratio, signal to noise ratio) based on channel was determined
All channel condition points of channel where the not good enough number of channel condition of channel accounts for the user equipment where the user equipment
The ratio of number is more than the second proportion threshold value.
Further, the reason for if causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine,
The user equipment is switched in the best adjacent cell of channel quality；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the working frequency points of the relocating user equipment to highest priority.
Further, the information of the user equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；
For the failure number be located at forefront setting quantity user equipment, the base is accessed according to user equipment
The reason for the failing that stand adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of active process device to user equipment access failure, including：
Acquisition module, for obtaining the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；Institute
Stating the information of user equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；
Adjusting module, for accessing work of the reason for base station fails to the user equipment according to the user equipment
Adjusted accordingly as mode.
Further, the user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine original
Cause, core-network side reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；
The adjusting module, specifically for user equipment access the reason for base station fails for it is two or more when, root
The working method that user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the base station failure is accessed according to the user equipment is entered
The corresponding adjustment of row.
Further, the adjusting module, is specifically used for：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched to channel quality better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by described in
Relocating user equipment to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
Further, the information of the user equipment, in addition to：Channel quality and the user equipment access the base station
The number of failure；
Described the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, including：
Cause the user equipment to access the number of the base station failure by reason of eating dishes without rice or wine and account for the user equipment access institute
The ratio for stating total frequency of failure of base station is more than the first proportion threshold value, and/or, channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting.
Further, the channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting, including：
The base station is more than the path loss threshold value of setting to the circuit loss value of the user equipment；
The not good enough number of channel condition of channel accounts for the user where the user equipment that SINR based on channel is determined
The ratio of all channel condition point numbers of channel is more than the second proportion threshold value where equipment.
Further, the adjusting module, is specifically used for：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched in the best adjacent cell of channel quality；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the working frequency points of the relocating user equipment to highest priority.
Further, the information of the user equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；
The adjusting module, the user equipment of the setting quantity specifically for being located at forefront for the number of the failure,
The reason for accessing the base station failure according to user equipment adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
The present invention also provides a kind of base station, including：
Collector, for obtaining the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；It is described
The information of user equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；
Controller, for accessing work of the reason for base station fails to the user equipment according to the user equipment
Mode adjusts accordingly.
Further, the user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine original
Cause, core-network side reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；
The controller, it is further used for when it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, root
The working method that user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the base station failure is accessed according to the user equipment is entered
The corresponding adjustment of row.
Further, the controller, is further used for：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched to channel quality better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by described in
Relocating user equipment to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
Further, the information of the user equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；
The controller, it is further used for the user equipment for being located at the setting quantity in forefront for the number of the failure,
The reason for accessing the base station failure according to user equipment adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the active process method, apparatus and base of the present invention to user equipment access failure
Standing at least has following advantages：
1) rate is extremely important for operator, and discovery index is unsatisfactory for requiring for being successfully accessed in crucial KPI indexs
When in itself can be quickly the invention enables base station adjustment user equipment working method, change be formerly only available etc. it is to be shipped
Battalion business has found that crucial KPI indexs are successfully accessed after rate etc. goes wrong, just passive to head on operator and rival applies
Huge pressure, take a substantial amount of time and go difficult investigation failure with manpower to commercial network, gone back after having investigated failure
Need to come again upgraded version checking, and to possibly be present at the various abnormal conditions of user equipment in commercial network still without
The passive situation that method is evaded completely, therefore, operator can not only be substantially improved to network quality confidence, and reduce base station version
Potential great risk in this escalation process.
2) present invention can specifically fail the difference of main cause according to user equipment, using targetedly handling plan
Slightly, can not only solve satisfaction of the operator to crucial KPI indexs, but also can more accurately handle abnormal user
The problem of exception of access repeatedly of equipment, asked so as to which Consumer's Experience is very poor caused by solving the multiple access failure of user equipment
Topic, so as to improve the experience of the Web vector graphic of user equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the active process method flow diagram to user equipment access failure of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is that the active process device to user equipment access failure of fourth embodiment of the invention forms structural representation
Figure；
Fig. 3 is that the base station of eighth embodiment of the invention forms structural representation；
Fig. 4 is active process method flow diagram of the base station to user equipment access failure of eighth embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is detailed process of the base station to the active process method of user equipment access failure of eighth embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose is taken, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
And preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail as after.
First embodiment of the invention, a kind of active process method to user equipment access failure, as shown in figure 1, including
Step in detail below：
Step S101, obtain the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；The use
The information of family equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；
Specifically, the user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason,
Core-network side reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；
Step S102, work side of the reason for base station fails to the user equipment is accessed according to the user equipment
Formula adjusts accordingly.
Preferably, when it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, according to the user equipment
The working method for accessing user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the base station failure adjusts accordingly.
Further, used described in the accounting relation pair that a variety of causes of the base station failure is accessed according to the user equipment
The working method of family equipment adjusts accordingly, including：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched to channel quality and is better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell, so as to evade because former serving cell may
The caused user equipment access of the problem of existing is abnormal；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by described in
Relocating user equipment to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；Such as：By original
4G network redirections are to 2G networks or 3G network；Because when mainly due to accessing abnormal caused by core-network side reason,
The reason for possible is that this user equipment has failure in current network core-network side, if this can not be solved by being switched to adjacent area
Problem, if so when current network is 4G networks, takes and be redirected in 3G network or 2G networks, while report and alarm is to fortune
Seek business.Operator is allowed to investigate the failure of possible core-network side in advance.
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.Each
The priority of working frequency points is set in advance by operator, and the priority of different operating frequency is different.
Second embodiment of the invention, a kind of active process method to user equipment access failure, side described in the present embodiment
Method is roughly the same with first embodiment, and difference is, in the methods described of the present embodiment, the information of the user equipment, also wraps
Include：Channel quality；
Described the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, including：
Cause the user equipment to access the number of the base station failure by reason of eating dishes without rice or wine and account for the user equipment access institute
The ratio for stating total frequency of failure of base station is more than the first proportion threshold value, and/or, channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting.
Further, the channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting, including：
The base station is more than the path loss threshold value of setting to the circuit loss value of the user equipment；
The not good enough number of channel condition of channel accounts for the user where the user equipment that SINR based on channel is determined
The ratio of all channel condition point numbers of channel is more than the second proportion threshold value where equipment.
Whether diverse location point is that the not good enough judgment mode of channel condition is as follows：If the SINR of the location point>15, then the position
Put a little better for channel condition；If 15 ＞ SINR of the location point>5, then the location point is channel condition midpoint；If the location point
5 ＞ SINR, then the location point be channel condition it is not good enough.
Third embodiment of the invention, a kind of active process method to user equipment access failure, side described in the present embodiment
Method is roughly the same with first embodiment, and difference is, in the methods described of the present embodiment, according to user equipment access
The working method of user equipment adjusts accordingly described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of base station failure, including：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched in the best adjacent cell of channel quality；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the working frequency points of the relocating user equipment to highest priority.
The concrete scheme that the above-mentioned working method to user equipment in the present embodiment is adjusted can be used as the present invention
Optimal embodiment of the method.
Preferably, the information of the user equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；Pin
It is located at the user equipment of the setting quantity in forefront to the number of the failure, the original of the base station failure is accessed according to user equipment
Because being adjusted accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
Fourth embodiment of the invention, corresponding with first embodiment, the present embodiment is introduced a kind of to user equipment access failure
Active process device, as shown in Fig. 2 including consisting of part：
1) acquisition module 201, for obtaining the letter for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station
Breath；The information of the user equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；
Specifically, the user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason,
Core-network side reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；
2) adjusting module 202, the user is set for accessing the reason for base station fails according to the user equipment
Standby working method adjusts accordingly.
Preferably, adjusting module 202, it is two or more specifically for accessing the reason for base station fails in user equipment
When, according to the work side of user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the user equipment access base station failure
Formula adjusts accordingly.
Further, adjusting module 202, it is specifically used for：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched to channel quality better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by described in
Relocating user equipment to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.Each
The priority of working frequency points is set in advance by operator, and the priority of different operating frequency is different.
Fifth embodiment of the invention, a kind of active process device to user equipment access failure, dress described in the present embodiment
Put roughly the same with fourth embodiment, difference is, in the described device of the present embodiment, the information of the user equipment, also wraps
Include：Channel quality；
Described the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, including：
Cause the user equipment to access the number of the base station failure by reason of eating dishes without rice or wine and account for the user equipment access institute
The ratio for stating total frequency of failure of base station is more than the first proportion threshold value, and/or, channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting.
Further, the channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting, including：
The base station is more than the path loss threshold value of setting to the circuit loss value of the user equipment；
The not good enough number of channel condition of channel accounts for the user where the user equipment that SINR based on channel is determined
The ratio of all channel condition point numbers of channel is more than the second proportion threshold value where equipment.
Sixth embodiment of the invention, a kind of active process device to user equipment access failure, dress described in the present embodiment
Put roughly the same with fourth embodiment, difference is, in the described device of the present embodiment, adjusting module 202, is specifically used for：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched in the best adjacent cell of channel quality；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the working frequency points of the relocating user equipment to highest priority.
Preferably, the information of the user equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；Adjust
Mould preparation block 202, the user equipment of the setting quantity specifically for being located at forefront for the number of the failure, according to user equipment
The reason for accessing the base station failure adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
The concrete scheme that the above-mentioned working method to user equipment in the present embodiment is adjusted can be used as the present invention
Optimal device embodiment.
Seventh embodiment of the invention, a kind of base station, entity apparatus can be used as to understand, the base station, including：
Collector, for obtaining the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；It is described
The information of user equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；
Controller, for accessing work of the reason for base station fails to the user equipment according to the user equipment
Mode adjusts accordingly.
The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason, core-network side
Reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；
Specifically, the controller is used for when it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, root
The working method that user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the base station failure is accessed according to the user equipment is entered
The corresponding adjustment of row.
Further, the controller is used for：
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user
Equipment is switched to channel quality better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by described in
Relocating user equipment to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；
If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side
Based on reason, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
Preferably, the information of the user equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；Institute
Controller is stated, is further used for the user equipment for being located at the setting quantity in forefront for the number of the failure, is set according to user
Standby the reason for accessing the base station failure, adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
It should be noted that the entity apparatus of the present embodiment -- in each part and the four~six embodiment in base station
The specific corresponding relation of each comprising modules of the active process device of the user equipment access failure, such as：Collector is adapted to carry out
The function of acquisition module, controller are adapted to carry out the function of adjusting module.
Eighth embodiment of the invention, the present embodiment are on the basis of above-described embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3~5, introduce three sheets
The application example of invention.As shown in figure 3, the base station in application example of the present invention includes：Statistical module, monitoring module, strategy at
Module and detection module are managed, the statistical module and monitoring module of the present embodiment are similar to the acquisition module of fourth embodiment, this reality
The tactful processing module for applying example is similar to the acquisition module of fourth embodiment.
By counting access failure terminal, (terminal in the present embodiment is the user of previous embodiment to the embodiment of the present invention
Equipment) failure cause, the number and the multi-aspect information such as residing channel condition of failure, it is and targetedly abnormal to access
The high terminal of rate carries out adjustable strategies promptly and accurately to handle, and is such as successfully accessed rate index so as to improve crucial KPI, and carry
Usage experience of the high terminal user to network.
As shown in figure 4, the method that access success rate of terminal is improved in the base station of the embodiment of the present invention includes below scheme：
Step 1, base station are collected and analyze the relevant information of access failure terminal in cell：
Specifically, step 1 includes：
First, base station periodically counts the information of access failure terminal in cell：The concrete reason that leads to the failure, failure
Number and terminal residing for the information such as channel quality；
Then, base station counts to the end message of collection, including：The number of terminal access failure and each end
Accounting of each channel condition etc. when holding accounting, the access failure of access failure difference reason.
Targetedly strategy processing access abnormal terminals are taken in step 2, base station according to terminal statistical information：
Specifically, step 2 includes：
First, before base station selected access failure number ranking 20% terminal；
Then, corresponding strategy is taken to be handled for there is the terminal of different situations, so as to reduce this cell exception
The number of the terminal of access, improve the efficiency of operator response abnormality terminal user.
The major function of each submodule is as follows in the base station of the embodiment of the present invention：
First, monitoring module mainly monitors current key KPI indexs and is successfully accessed whether the indexs such as rate meet that operator will
Ask, function is as follows：
Periodic harvest key KPI indexs are successfully accessed rate etc., judge whether to meet Carrier Requirements；
If being unsatisfactory for requiring, triggering starts policy module and started working；If meeting to require, triggering stops strategy
Module works.
2nd, statistical module is mainly the information for collecting and analyzing access failure terminal in cell, and function is as follows：
The access failure information of periodic harvest access failure terminal：Including failure total degree, the concrete reason to fail,
Such as：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason, base station side reason, core net reason, terminal abnormal etc., the channel information of terminal during access failure, such as：SINR
Etc. information；
The result of periodic harvest is further analyzed and processed：Terminal is ranked up according to access failure number,
Then the accounting of the failure cause of each terminal, and the accounting in the different sections of channel condition, the difference of channel condition are calculated
Section definition is as follows：Channel condition is better：SINR>15, channel condition midpoint：SINR is 5~15, and channel condition is not good enough：SINR<
5；
Analysis result is reported into tactful processing module.
3rd, after tactful processing module receives the enabled instruction that monitoring module reports, divide further according to what statistical module reported
Analysis result specific aim handles counterpart terminal using Different Strategies, and handling process is as shown in Figure 4：
Step 1: receiving the command information of monitoring module, receive and preserve the end message of statistical module；
If Step 2: receiving the enabled instruction of monitoring module, start work；If receive the stopping of monitoring module
Instruction, then it is stopped and waits new instruction.
Step 3: according to access failure number ranking and searching number at most before 20% terminal, if cell is currently used
When amount is less than 10, then the UE of sequence front two is taken；
Step 4: for the terminal selected, according to the failure cause accounting of each terminal, the situation of the accounting in channel section
Carry out different processing：
If failure accounting is higher than 70% caused by reason of being eated dishes without rice or wine in strategy one, failure cause accounting, channel condition is not good enough
Accounting is higher than 70%, then the UE is actively initiated to be switched to the best cell of adjacent channel quality；
If unsuccessfully account for more than 70% caused by core-network side reason in strategy two, failure cause accounting and be currently at 4G
Network, then the terminal directly is walked to be redirected to 3G or 2G networks, and alarm report backstage, facilitate operator to failed terminals
The Information Problems such as distribute telephone numbers investigated；
If strategy three, being unsatisfactory for both the above condition, the UE is directly redirected to the adjacent area of limit priority.
Application example 1
1) terminal can be accessed normally in the cell of current base station, and the abnormal terminals number that statistical module detects is 0；
2) monitoring module is periodically detected crucial KPI indexs -- and it is 100% to be successfully accessed rate, meets Carrier Requirements,
Initiate to stop process instruction to tactful processing module；
3) tactful processing module is stopped after receiving stopping process instruction, is waited for.
4) present apparatus does not process to the terminal of cell.
Application example 2
Statistical module detects that terminal access is abnormal in measurement period, and monitoring module detects that being currently accessed success rate is
96%.Assuming that the number of abnormal terminals is 4, the abnormal information of each terminal is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
Assuming that Carrier Requirements are successfully accessed rate requirement as 99% (assuming that each cycle UE accesses number keeps phase substantially
Together, each UE access failure rate is identical), monitoring module detects that this cycle key KPI is successfully accessed rate and wanted less than operator
99% is asked, initiates to start the request of processing to policy module；
Policy module obtains the statistical information that this cycle newest monitoring module reports and is shown in Table 2：
Table 2
Policy module find out numbering be 2 and 1 terminal access failure number it is most, be put into pending queue；
For terminal 2, because core net reason accounting is more than 70%, base station initiates to redirect to it, by original 4G nets
Network is redirected to 2G networks or 3G network；
For terminal 1, due to eating dishes without rice or wine reason accounting and the not good enough accounting of channel condition is all higher than 70%, base station initiates to cut to it
Request is changed to the best cell of channels of neighboring areas condition；
Detection module detects the crucial KPI indexs of next cycle -- the rate index of being successfully accessed brought up to 99% with
On.
Application example 3
Statistical module detects that terminal access is abnormal in measurement period, and monitoring module detects that being currently accessed success rate is
98%, it is assumed that the number of abnormal terminals is 1, and the abnormal information of each terminal is shown in Table 3：
Table 3
Assuming that the rate requirement that is successfully accessed of Carrier Requirements (is kept substantially for 99.5% assuming that each cycle UE accesses number
Identical, each UE access failure rate is identical), monitoring module detects that this cycle key KPI is successfully accessed rate and is less than operator
It is required that 99%, initiate to start the request of processing to policy module；
Policy module obtains the statistical information that this cycle newest monitoring module reports and is shown in Table 4：
Table 4
There is access exception in the terminal that only numbering 1 is found out in policy module, is put into pending queue；
For terminal 1, because core net reason accounting is more than 70%, base station initiates it to be redirected to 3G network, such as：
By original 4G network redirections to 2G networks or 3G network；
Detection module detects that the crucial KPI of next cycle is successfully accessed rate index and has brought up to 100%.
Ninth embodiment of the invention, the flow of the active process method to user equipment access failure of the present embodiment and the
First, two or three embodiments are identical, and difference is, in Project Realization, the present embodiment can add required common hardware by software
The mode of platform is realized, naturally it is also possible to which by hardware, but the former is more preferably embodiment in many cases.Based on so
Understanding, the method described in the present invention can be embodied in form of a computer software product, and the computer software product is deposited
Storage is in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are make it that an equipment (can be base
The network equipment such as stand) perform method described in the embodiment of the present invention.
By the explanation of embodiment, should can to the present invention for reach technological means that predetermined purpose is taken and
Effect is able to more go deep into and specific understanding, but appended diagram is only to provide reference and purposes of discussion, not for this
Invention is any limitation as.
Claims (18)
- A kind of 1. active process method to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that including：Obtain the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；The packet of the user equipment Include：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；The reason for accessing the base station failure according to the user equipment is accordingly adjusted to the working method of the user equipment It is whole.
- 2. the active process method according to claim 1 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the user Equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason, core-network side reason, base station side reason With user equipment side reason；When it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, the base station is accessed according to the user equipment The working method of user equipment adjusts accordingly described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of failure.
- 3. the active process method according to claim 2 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that according to described The working method that user equipment accesses user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the base station failure is carried out accordingly Adjustment, including：If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user equipment Channel quality is switched to better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by the user Device redirection to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side reason Based on, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
- 4. the active process method according to claim 3 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the user The information of equipment, in addition to：Channel quality and the user equipment access the number of the base station failure；Described the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, including：Cause the user equipment to access the number of the base station failure by reason of eating dishes without rice or wine and account for the user equipment access base The ratio for the total frequency of failure stood is more than the first proportion threshold value, and/or, channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting.
- 5. the active process method according to claim 4 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the channel Quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting, including：The base station is more than the path loss threshold value of setting to the circuit loss value of the user equipment；The not good enough number of channel condition of channel accounts for the user and set where the user equipment that signal to noise ratio based on channel determines The ratio of all channel condition point numbers of standby place channel is more than the second proportion threshold value.
- 6. the active process method according to claim 3 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that if causing institute It is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine to state the reason for user equipment accesses the base station failure, then the user equipment is switched into channel matter Measure in best adjacent cell；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side reason Based on, then by the working frequency points of the relocating user equipment to highest priority.
- 7. the active process method according to claim 1 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the user The information of equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；For the failure number be located at forefront setting quantity user equipment, the base station is accessed according to user equipment and lost The reason for losing adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
- A kind of 8. active process device to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that including：Acquisition module, for obtaining the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；The use The information of family equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；Adjusting module, for accessing work side of the reason for base station fails to the user equipment according to the user equipment Formula adjusts accordingly.
- 9. the active process device according to claim 8 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the user Equipment accesses the reason for base station failure, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason, core-network side reason, base station side reason With user equipment side reason；The adjusting module, it is further used for when it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, according to The working method that the user equipment accesses user equipment described in the accounting relation pair of a variety of causes of the base station failure is carried out Corresponding adjustment.
- 10. the active process device according to claim 9 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the tune Mould preparation block, is further used for：If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user equipment Channel quality is switched to better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by the user Device redirection to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side reason Based on, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
- 11. the active process device according to claim 10 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the use The information of family equipment, in addition to：Channel quality and the user equipment access the number of the base station failure；Described the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure be based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, including：Cause the user equipment to access the number of the base station failure by reason of eating dishes without rice or wine and account for the user equipment access base The ratio for the total frequency of failure stood is more than the first proportion threshold value, and/or, channel quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting.
- 12. the active process device according to claim 11 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the letter Road quality is unsatisfactory for the condition of setting, including：The base station is more than the path loss threshold value of setting to the circuit loss value of the user equipment；The not good enough number of channel condition of channel accounts for the user and set where the user equipment that signal to noise ratio based on channel determines The ratio of all channel condition point numbers of standby place channel is more than the second proportion threshold value.
- 13. the active process device according to claim 10 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the tune Mould preparation block, is further used for：If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user equipment It is switched in the best adjacent cell of channel quality；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side reason Based on, then by the working frequency points of the relocating user equipment to highest priority.
- 14. the active process device according to claim 8 to user equipment access failure, it is characterised in that the use The information of family equipment also includes：The user equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；The adjusting module, it is further used for the user equipment for being located at the setting quantity in forefront for the number of the failure, root The reason for accessing the base station failure according to user equipment adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
- A kind of 15. base station, it is characterised in that including：Collector, for obtaining the information for the user equipment that the base station failure is accessed in cell corresponding to base station；The user The information of equipment includes：The user equipment accesses the reason for base station failure；Controller, for accessing working method of the reason for base station fails to the user equipment according to the user equipment Adjust accordingly.
- 16. base station according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the user equipment accesses the original of the base station failure Cause, including at least one below：Eat dishes without rice or wine reason, core-network side reason, base station side reason and user equipment side reason；The controller, it is further used for when it is two or more that user equipment, which accesses the reason for base station fails, according to institute The working method for stating user equipment described in the accounting relation pair for a variety of causes that user equipment accesses the base station failure carries out phase It should adjust.
- 17. base station according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the controller, be further used for：If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on reason of eating dishes without rice or wine, by the user equipment Channel quality is switched to better than in any adjacent cell of current service cell；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is based on core-network side reason, by the user Device redirection to in the mobile communications network in the mobile communications network difference generation being currently located；If the reason for causing the user equipment to access the base station failure is with base station side reason or user equipment side reason Based on, then by the relocating user equipment to priority higher than in any operative frequency of current working frequency.
- 18. base station according to claim 15, it is characterised in that the information of the user equipment also includes：The user Equipment accesses the number of the base station failure；Controller, it is further used for the user equipment for being located at the setting quantity in forefront for the number of the failure, according to user The reason for equipment access base station fails adjusts accordingly to the working method of user equipment.
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| CN201610815140.3A CN107809780A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | It is a kind of to the active process method, apparatus of user equipment access failure and base station |
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| CN201610815140.3A CN107809780A (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | It is a kind of to the active process method, apparatus of user equipment access failure and base station |
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