CN107807878A - Automatic test engine based on keyword - Google Patents

Automatic test engine based on keyword Download PDF

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CN107807878A
CN107807878A CN201610814650.9A CN201610814650A CN107807878A CN 107807878 A CN107807878 A CN 107807878A CN 201610814650 A CN201610814650 A CN 201610814650A CN 107807878 A CN107807878 A CN 107807878A
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test
case
management
resource
keyword
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CN107807878B (en
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于劲松
韩颂
唐荻音
刘浩
盛武斌
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Beihang University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3684Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3688Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of generalization based on keyword, distributed automatic test engine, it is made up of a test main control end with multiple testing service nodes, including test execution, resource management and driving, model development and operation, use-case exploitation and management, static stimulation, test data monitoring, eight big functional module of test data sheet management and user management.Test main control end mainly provides the user system resource, the maintenance and management of information and date, and testing service node mainly realizes the management and driving and the specific execution of testing service of test resource.The present invention is automatically testing platform software kernels, is designed based on IEEE1226 standards, there is provided open interface, is easy to secondary development and extension;Distributed structure/architecture possesses the ability of test resource flexible configuration;The introducing of keyword concept simplifies the compiling procedure of test case, and the tests at different levels that can be achieved towards extensive testing object are multiplexed with test platform.

Description

Automatic test engine based on keyword
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic test engine based on keyword, belong to automatic test field, more particularly to Universal test field based on all kinds of buses/non-bus test resource.
Background technology
Auto-Test System (Automatic Test System, ATS) refers to the situation for seldom participating in or being not involved in people Under, profit is computerizedd control, and is automatically performed the test system of the tasks such as signal excitation, measurement, data processing, fault diagnosis, is led to Often set up and form on the basis of the instrument bus of standard.In engineering, Auto-Test System often for specific field and is tested Object deploys, and compared with manual testing, Auto-Test System is time saving and energy saving, can significantly improve production efficiency and product quality.
The development of Auto-Test System can substantially be divided into three developing stage from the 1950s:(1) first generation Auto-Test System --- tailored version;(2) second generation Auto-Test System --- desk-top building block type;(3) third generation is tested automatically System --- modular instrument integrated-type.The development experience of Auto-Test System three generations, progressively overcomes the test object single-minded, scarce The deficiencies of weary hardware interface standard, software specifications missing, in recent ten years, the exploitation of general purpose automatic test system turns into master Stream.General purpose automatic test system is more concerned with deacclimatizing different test needs using public test resource, is united towards establishing One test system architecture, the portable for realizing test program and interoperability, raising test is combined with artificial intelligence technology The efficiency and validity of diagnosis and realize that the directions such as distributed integeration diagnostic test are developed.
In automatic test field, traditional common test platform has that scale is big, complexity is high, allocative abilities are poor, resource The shortcomings of utilization rate is relatively low, and the degree of coupling of test platform software and test resource, also drastically influence the expansion of test platform Malleability, transplantability and Reconfigurability.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address the configuration flexibility of conventional automated general-utility test platform difference is low with design reuse degree Technical problem, propose a kind of generalization based on keyword, distributed automatic test engine, be integrated with test execution, Resource management and driving, model development and operation, use-case exploitation and management, static stimulation, test data monitoring, test data sheet pipe The function such as reason and user management.
Automatic test engine uses distributed structure/architecture, tests main control end and multiple testing service nodes comprising one, often Individual testing service node is that identical software application is equipped with identical or different test resource (bus resource/non-bus money Source).The function that test main control end is realized has test resource management, test resource monitoring, interface control document (Interface Control Document, ICD) import and held with loading, keyword managing, simulation model management, use-case exploitation with management, use-case Row control, static stimulation exploitation and management, static stimulation perform control, test data monitoring, test data parsing, test data sheet Management and user management and authority distribution;The function that testing service node is realized is mainly resource management and driving, emulation mould Type drives and testing service performs.
Described distributed structure/architecture is the stelliform connection topology configuration centered on a test main control end, is followed simultaneously The realization of hierarchical logical structure described by IEEE1226 standards, testing requirement and Test Strategy layer, test process layer, which is located at, surveys Main control end is tried, resource management layer and the realization of instrument controlling layer are located at testing service node.User is in main control end software is tested According to testing requirement and Test Strategy, test case is developed, test case generates testing service order data through logical analysis Bag, by the communication network in distributed platform, testing service order is transmitted from test main control end to fc-specific test FC service node, In testing service node by calling the driving of dependence test resource to perform testing service.Automatic test engine is distributed, level The structure design of change reduces the degree of coupling of test platform and test resource, improve the autgmentability of testing engine with it is reconfigurable Property.Testing service interstitial content, the specific resource that each node is configured, all by user according to testing requirement and Test Strategy spirit Configuration living.
The concept of Resource Broker is introduced in automatic test engine, Resource Broker solves to the instrument driving of secondary encapsulation Analysis and control, shield the difference of different test resource producers and type, using the test resource module of each user configuration as One general object, called for test platform software logic layer, further improve the versatility and scalability of test platform. User has drafted the instrument that will be used in test by resource management configuration and corresponding configuration, test platform are tieed up to it Shield.
Automatic test engine is the software kernels based on keyword, and keyword is the basis that test case is write.As The same using keyword progress program development, user utilizes keyword editor's test case.Automatic test engine keyword point For behavioral test keyword, data key words and model keyword.Behavior keyword supports the key based on atomic operation Word multi-level packaging, atomic operation be instrument driving included in most basic instrument driving method, user according to testing requirement from Definition is combined encapsulation to atomic operation keyword, generates new behavior keyword and preserves, and is easy to follow-up test project to use Calling when example is write.Data key words are mainly comprising ICD message blocks and two kinds of keywords of dynamic parameter.ICD message blocks are use Family loads and parsed in automatic test engine the data that the message format that ICD files obtain generates with reference to specific data and closes Key word, the data that can be transmitted as corresponding test resource.Dynamic parameter is generated by one section of scripted code, and user was according to testing Dynamic state of parameters changing rule carries out self-defined description in journey, improves test flexibility.Model keyword is equally by one section of script Code describes, and mainly realizes the data processing of testing service node side, each model has input and output, can be with test resource Data on test resource are handled by binding, are only transmitted the data that user is concerned about by distributed communication network, simultaneously Also save the communication resource.User is by behavior keyword, data key words, the calling of model keyword and configuration, completing Test case editor, and then complete test case implementation procedure.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) the automatic test engine described in realizes the test wrapper described by IEEE1226 standards using distributed structure/architecture Border, the use of standard improve the versatility and reusability of test platform, and distributed structure/architecture, which is realized, causes test platform to have more Strong allocative abilities simultaneously improve resource utilization, to user with the bigger test configurations free degree and flexibility ratio.
(2) present invention resource management layer introduce Resource Broker, using the test resource module of each user configuration as One generic logic object, software platform is adapted to each all kinds of test resources of producer, testing service node test resource is carried out Respective drive need to be only changed during modification, without changing software code, largely realizes test software and the solution of test resource Coupling.
(3) introducing of keyword concept simplifies the compiling procedure of test case in the present invention, makes tester without compiling Journey can writes test case according to keyword binding test logic and performs control, and multi-level packaging and the management of keyword are Tests at different levels towards extensive testing object provide the foundation with test platform multiplexing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatic test automotive engine system structure chart provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the test main control end the layer of software of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the testing service node software hierarchy of the present invention;
Embodiment
Automatic test engine provided by the invention and its implementation are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The present invention provides a kind of generalization based on keyword, distributed automatic test engine, the testing engine Structure is as shown in Figure 1.Described automatic test engine uses distributed structure/architecture, includes a test main control end and multiple tests Service node.Test main control end software realizes that test resource management, test resource monitoring, ICD are imported and loading, keyword pipe Reason, simulation model management, use-case exploitation performs control with management, use-case, static stimulation exploitation performs control with management, static stimulation System, test data monitoring, test data parsing, test data sheet management and user management and authority distribution;Testing service node The function of realization is mainly that resource management performs with driving, simulation model driving and testing service.With reference to IEEE1226 standards Design software hierarchical logical structure.Test main control end realizes testing requirement and Test Strategy layer, one or more testing service sections Point realizes resource management layer and instrument controlling layer jointly.Distributed and hierarchical structure combination, from test logical AND tester The different dimensions such as device decouple to whole test system, are easy to configuration extension and secondary development.
Test main control end software and testing service node software all use hierarchical structure, from top to bottom respectively user circle Surface layer, test logical layer and function realization layer.Wherein, user interface layer provides the software interface with operation user mutual;Survey On the one hand realization that logical layer is responsible for test service logic is tried, on the other hand the function mould according to test logic to function realization layer Block is scheduled;Functional module layer is realized such as communication service, the resource management configuration of different system function using modularized design, surveyed Try out example exploitation, test execution, user management etc..Meanwhile the design for testing logical layer and function realization layer employs tertium quid Pattern, the interoperability between difference in functionality module are realized via test logical layer.The use of tertium quid's pattern and function Realize that the modularized design of layer improves the maintainability and scalability of software.Because testing engine uses distributed structure/architecture, Automatic test engine built-in communication service, the communication server is deployed in test main control end, communication customer end is deployed in test Service node, maintenance of information is carried out to the testing service node for being connected into communication network in test main control end.The realization of communication service Factory mode is employed, supports the extension of different communication bus.
Automatic test engine resource agent function module can be that each test resource establishes a virtual unit resource To the mapping relations of real resource, i.e., the instantiation pair of a real resource driving is loaded with virtual unit resource instances object As.Test main control end and include testing service nodal information management table, and in each testing service node elements, and include one Test resource manages table, wherein including some test resource elements again.With reference to the programming thought of object-oriented, node is utilized The information system of testing service node and resource, management test are established with the relation of the hierarchical relationship of resource and set and element Service node resource information.The loading and control of test resource driving class are realized in software using the reflection technology under .NET platforms System, using the polymorphism of C# language, the instance object of class will be driven as the reference to variable of logic instrument instance object, it is real One by one mapping of the logic instrument to true instrument/virtual instrument is showed.This dynamic load mechanism realize resource management layer with The decoupling of instrument controlling layer, automatic test engine is set to possess good versatility, scalability and Reconfigurability.
Key word type in key word library is mainly:Behavioral test keyword, data key words and model keyword.OK The keyword multi-level packaging based on atomic operation is supported for keyword, atomic operation is most basic included in instrument driving Instrument driving method, user is combined encapsulation to atomic operation keyword according to testing requirement is self-defined, generates new row For keyword and preserve, calling when being easy to the follow-up test project use-case to write.The multi-level packaging of the partial key uses group Syntype, by key combination into tree structure to represent the hierarchical structure of " part-whole ", it is achieved thereby that at service logic Manage module and the inside of keyword element decouples.Data key words are mainly comprising ICD message blocks and two kinds of keywords of dynamic parameter. ICD message blocks load and parsed in automatic test engine the message format that ICD files obtain for user and combine specific data And the data key words generated, the data that can be transmitted as corresponding test resource.Dynamic parameter is generated by one section of scripted code, User carries out self-defined description according to dynamic state of parameters changing rule in test process, improves test flexibility.Model keyword Equally being described by one section of scripted code, mainly realize the data processing of testing service node side, each model has input and output, It can be bound with test resource, the data on test resource are handled.Dynamic parameter keyword closes with model in the present invention The realization of key word all uses the dynamic compilation techniques of .NET platforms.
The realization of key word library mainly relies on key word library class and keyword managing table in database, keyword managing table The data key words of middle storage user's typing provide the operation of keyword managing table with testing logic keys etc., key word library class Interface, the predominantly certain operations to keyword in key word library, including obtain each attribute of keyword, addition or modification key Element etc. in character library.And the actual tool for included in test resource driving of behavior keyword called in testing engine for user Body test execution method, such as instrument are opened, closed, initializing, data are sent, data receiver operation, therefore testing engine is taken The method for providing keyword for user's dynamic, i.e., after test resource configuration file is loaded, display for a user often in user interface The method of testing and its parameter that a kind of resource is provided, i.e. behavior keyword and its relevant information.
The exploitation of test case can both be carried out on test main control end software interface, can be imported again and be met automation survey The test case XML file for the specification that examination engine is constrained.Test case in XML file with<Case></Case>As rise Begin and terminate, be therebetween the particular content of test case.The content of test case can use multiple test logics<Logic></ Logic>To describe, and the content tested in logic can use multiple behavioral tests<Behavior></Behavior>To form. Wherein, behavioral test corresponds to atomic operation behavior keyword, and test logic is the keyword after encapsulation combination.The phase of test case Close information also to write among the attribute of test case, such as<Date></Date>、<Description></Description>Deng Use case description information.Testing engine parses test case labeling information, and is stored in test case information table, for test Example management submodule calls.Test case functional module defines test case class Case, test logic class in software platform Logic, behavioral test class Behavior, test parameter class Paras, in practical operation, generate the example of class and be combined, So as to complete the establishment of test case.The parsing of test case and the realization of store function are by TestCaseHelper classes Lai complete Into.When preserving use-case, using .NET platform serialization techniques, by Case object serializations, XML file corresponding to generation, and will Its alphabet string is preserved to database backup.When parsing use-case file, character string corresponding to use-case is subjected to unserializing, it is raw Into Case instance objects.Use-case exploitation is carried out in testing engine, substantially generates Case instance objects, and to its attribute It is worth into edlin.
ICD is the Common Concepts of field of automatic testing.The present invention combines the program thought of object-oriented, and ICD files are entered Row parsing stores with relevant information.Arrange ICD data files in content mainly include (son) system element, deviceelement, always Line port element, data block element, signal element, field element etc., each member are known as specific element term and association attributes List.ICD loading sections, testing engine read in ICD data files in internal memory by XDocument classes constructor, and due to The message structure analytic method of different bus type is not quite similar, and considers maintainability and scalability, is realized using factory mode ICD parsing modules, that is, an abstract ICD parsing base class is defined, and according to the multiple specific ICD solutions of different bus type definition Analyse class.ICD parsing modules read the bus type of the message structure described in this document first, are matched according to bus type corresponding Parsing class, ICD data files are parsed.Resolving is using .NET platform LINQ technologies to XML file in internal memory Data element is retrieved, and obtains data element and its attribute information.
The static stimulation function of automatic test engine is used under the unofficial test scene such as debugging, is and test product Static data communication process, can be divided into wall scroll test post excitation (a plurality of test post is by certain logical groups with cycle tests Into) excitation.Static stimulation exploitation main task be:Static stimulation should possess test post content based on variable and attribute Editor;Wall scroll test post can adjust ginseng online when encouraging;Construction recovery and display are carried out to ICD (test post).Automation is surveyed Examination engine static stimulation functional module provides the user activation sequence editting function, and excited message and ICD information are closed Connection, user directly input the business datums such as quantity of state or physical quantity according to ICD information.The two of the whole message of system automatic editing enter Character string processed, during excitation, automatic packing data, ensure the correctness of data.
Test data monitoring module realizes actual monitored, storage and the export of data.Two kinds are mainly produced during system operation Data:Data after original bus data and parsing.After each testing service node obtains data, it will pass through user-defined Data are shown, stored to main control end, test main control end is tested by the data transfer after model treatment again.In test process The data that are obtained from test resource are carried out with labeling processing, label information is different resource names, timestamp etc., so when It can just be classified when data are sent to main control end according to different bus prefixes, and there is temporal information.
Test operation is recorded and stored in the form of daily record by test data sheet functional module, and test analysis is carried out for the later stage Effective support is provided.Storage form of the test data sheet in database is tables of data, mainly comprising test recording table, test knot Fruit table and log-on message table.Wherein, the operating personnel's information logged in before test recording table storage test and operation time started; Test result table stores the detailed operation note of this test, comprising the testing and control order that main control end is tested in test and each Test result caused by client, and all information related to operation such as fault message;Log-on message table include log in people, Login time, log in the details such as IP.Test data sheet module similarly supports the functions such as typing, screening, display, export.
User management module is managed to the user right of automatic test engine, for ensureing to the legal of the system And safe handling.User management module ensures that the concrete function of security of system is shown:Support user management module and data The association in storehouse, ensure user in login system by the operation record module of user profile input database;Support to operator The delineation of power of member, the operational order difference and the other difference of database level of access that the users of different rights can exercise; The registration and deletion of user is supported, user name, user cipher, user class can be stored in database after registration, after guarantee Convenience during login.User management module is the different function combination of user configuration according to user role or the difference of authority, Required function module is provided, and shield during user's use completely without or the module that uses of lack of competence, be each user Not only meet demand is provided without unnecessary automatic test engine, ensures applicability of the automatic test engine to different user.

Claims (7)

1. the automatic test engine based on keyword, it is characterised in that:Described automatic test engine uses distributed frame Structure, comprising a test main control end and multiple testing service nodes, each testing service node is identical software application It is equipped with identical or different test resource (bus resource/non-bus resource).The function that test main control end is realized has test resource Management, test resource monitoring, ICD import to be held with loading, keyword managing, simulation model management, use-case exploitation with management, use-case Row control, static stimulation exploitation and management, static stimulation perform control, test data monitoring, test data parsing, test data sheet Management and user management and authority distribution;The function that testing service node is realized is mainly resource management and driving, emulation mould Type drives and testing service performs.
2. automatic test engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:What described automatic test engine used Distributed structure/architecture, it is the stelliform connection topology configuration centered on testing main control end, while follows point described by IEEE1226 standards Layer logical construction.The realization of testing requirement and Test Strategy layer, test process layer is located at test main control end, resource management layer and instrument The realization of device key-course is located at testing service node.User in main control end software is tested according to testing requirement and Test Strategy, Test case is developed, test case generates testing service command packet, pass through the communication in distributed platform through logical analysis Network, testing service order is transmitted from test main control end to fc-specific test FC service node, in testing service node by calling phase Close test resource driving and perform testing service.
3. automatic test engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Test main control end software and testing service section Point software all use hierarchical structure, from top to bottom respectively user interface layer, test logical layer and function realization layer.Wherein, User interface layer provides the software interface with operation user mutual;Test on the one hand reality that logical layer is responsible for test service logic It is existing, on the other hand the functional module of function realization layer is scheduled according to test logic;Functional module layer is set using modularization Meter realizes different system function such as communication service, resource management configuration, test case exploitation, test execution, user management etc..Together When, the design for testing logical layer and function realization layer employs tertium quid's pattern, and the interoperability between difference in functionality module is all Realized via test logical layer.
4. automatic test engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Automatic test engine includes Resource Broker Module, Resource Broker are parsed and controlled to the instrument driving of secondary encapsulation, shield different test resource producers and type Difference, using the test resource module of each user configuration as a general object, for test platform software test logical layer Call.User has drafted the instrument that will be used in test and corresponding configuration by resource management configuration, and test platform is to it Safeguarded.The loading and control of test resource driving class are realized in software using the reflection technology under .NET platforms, utilizes C# The polymorphism of language, the instance object of class will be driven to realize logic as the reference to variable of logic instrument instance object One by one mapping of the instrument to true instrument/virtual instrument.
5. automatic test engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Automatic test engine is to be based on keyword Software kernels, keyword is the basis that test case is write.As carrying out program development using keyword, user utilizes Keyword editor's test case.Automatic test engine keyword is divided into behavioral test keyword, data key words and model and closed Key word.Behavior keyword supports the keyword multi-level packaging based on atomic operation, and atomic operation in instrument driving by wrapping Containing most basic instrument driving method.Data key words mainly include ICD message blocks and two kinds of keywords of dynamic parameter, wherein ICD message formats are described by loading ICD document analysis, dynamic parameter for scripted code.Model keyword is equally by one section of script Code describes, and mainly realizes the data processing of testing service node side.
6. automatic test engine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The exploitation of test case can both tested Carried out on main control end software interface, the test case XML texts for meeting the specification that automatic test engine is constrained can be imported again Part.Test case in XML file with<Case></Case>As starting and terminate, be therebetween the particular content of test case. The content of test case can use multiple test logics<Logic></Logic>To describe, and the content tested in logic can be with With multiple behavioral tests<Behavior></Behavior>To form.Wherein, behavioral test corresponds to atomic operation behavior key Word, test logic are the keyword after encapsulation combination.The relevant information of test case is also write among the attribute of test case, such as <Date></Date>、<Description></Description>Deng use case description information.Testing engine parses test case Labeling information, and be stored in test case information table, called for test case management submodule.Test and use in software platform Example functional module defines test case class Case, test logic class Logic, behavioral test class Behavior, test parameter class Paras.When the use-case write at interface preserves, use-case object can be serialized, XML file corresponding to generation, and protect Deposit to database backup.When parsing use-case file, use-case is subjected to unserializing, generates Case instance objects.In testing engine Middle progress use-case exploitation, substantially generates Case instance objects, and enter edlin to its property value.
7. the automatic test engine according to described by claim 3, it is characterised in that:Test main control end software interface and test Service node software interface is using stop container type free surface jet.Test main control end software interface include communication service Shipping Options Page, Functional label page is with logging in respective labels page.Wherein, functional label page includes resource management, case management, use-case execution, static state The buttons such as excitation, model management, test data sheet, ICD management, data monitoring and user management.Each button touches after clicking on Ejection of sending out functional module sub-interface each and labeling shows event.
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