CN107807339B - Encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and using method thereof - Google Patents

Encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107807339B
CN107807339B CN201710952090.8A CN201710952090A CN107807339B CN 107807339 B CN107807339 B CN 107807339B CN 201710952090 A CN201710952090 A CN 201710952090A CN 107807339 B CN107807339 B CN 107807339B
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magnetic
paper
encrypted
image acquisition
magnetic powder
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CN107807339A (en
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张开生
韦逸野
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Shanxi Jiaoge Friend Electronic Technology Co ltd
Shanxi Xinborui Technology Co ltd
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/12Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids
    • G01R33/1253Measuring galvano-magnetic properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/12Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids
    • G01R33/1276Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids of magnetic particles, e.g. imaging of magnetic nanoparticles

Abstract

The encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fiber and the use method thereof comprise a rotary platform used for fixing the encrypted paper; a stepping motor is arranged on the rotary platform, and the light source device irradiates through the rotary platformShooting on the encrypted paper; the magnetizing device is electrified through the magnetizing device consisting of the magnet yoke and the magnetizing coil to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper on the rotating platform is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption; the magnetic powder spraying device sprays black magnetic powder Fe to the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed3O4Covering to form magnetic traces to form magnetic fiber encrypted paper; the CCD camera is used for collecting images of the magnetic fiber encrypted paper; the image acquisition card is used for receiving image data transmitted by the CCD camera; the main control computer is used for sending instructions to the lower computer through the upper computer interface to control the micro stepping motor, store data of the image acquisition card and carry out subsequent identification processing.

Description

Encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of image acquisition, in particular to an encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and a using method thereof.
Background
In recent years, while the bill business is rapidly developed, some lawless persons manufacture the fake bills by means of cloning, changing bills and the like, which not only causes great economic loss to the country, but also influences the stability of financial order. Therefore, the encrypted paper based on the magnetic fiber is produced, and the anti-counterfeiting performance is stronger. However, since the encrypted information is embedded in the fibers of the paper, the encrypted paper cannot be distinguished by the human eye through appearance and other characteristics.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers and the use method thereof, aims at the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers, solves the problem that human eyes cannot distinguish the encrypted paper from the appearance, improves the identification efficiency by acquiring the processed paper image in advance through the device, ensures the distinguishing accuracy and enables the paper identification to be more intelligent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
aiming at an encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers, comprising,
rotating the platform 3: the device is used for fixing the encrypted paper; a micro stepping motor is arranged on the rotating platform 3, and the stepping motor rotates and overturns the rotating platform 3;
a light source device: irradiating the encryption paper through a rotating platform;
the magnetizing device 4: a magnetizing device consisting of a magnetic yoke and a magnetizing coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper on the rotating platform 3 is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption;
magnetic powder spraying device 5: driven by a miniature stepping motor, and uniformly spraying black magnetic powder Fe on the strongly magnetized encrypted paper3O4Covering to form magnetic traces to form magnetic fiber encrypted paper;
CCD camera 2: the image acquisition device is used for acquiring an image of the magnetic fiber encrypted paper;
an image acquisition card 6: the CCD camera 2 is used for receiving image data transmitted by the CCD camera 2;
and (4) a main control computer 7: and the micro stepping motor is used for sending instructions to the lower computer through the interface of the upper computer to control the micro stepping motor, storing the data of the image acquisition card 6 and carrying out subsequent identification processing.
The information in the magnetic fiber encryption paper is characters, stamps or bar codes.
The light source device is a strip-shaped LED 1 light source and is fixedly arranged above the rotary platform 3 by a support.
The CCD camera 2 adopts a 600-line automatic aperture fixed-focus CCD lens, is fixedly arranged above the rotary platform 3 through a support, and acquires images of the encrypted paper covered by magnetic powder.
The rotary platform 3 is arranged in the magnetizing device 4.
The magnetic powder spraying device 5 can adjust the height, and black magnetic powder Fe is filled in the magnetic powder spraying device3O4And magnetic powder is uniformly scattered on the encrypted paper through the transverse movement of the magnetic leakage holes and the stepping motor.
The image acquisition card 6 adopts an analog acquisition card. The analog video source camera 2 is connected with a main control computer 7 provided with an image acquisition card 6 to form a hardware environment for image acquisition.
The main control computer 7 is provided with an upper computer control interface to facilitate man-machine operation, and sends an instruction to LPC2103 serving as a lower computer through a serial port communication module to drive the micro stepping motor to move the magnetic powder spraying device 5 at a constant speed and rotate the rotary platform 3.
The use method of the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers comprises four processes of feeding, strong magnetism, powder spraying and acquisition.
Firstly, a system switch is turned on to be electrified, the bar-shaped LED 1 light source works to irradiate the rotary platform 3 to supplement light, and paper is placed on the platform and is reinforced by the clamping plate.
Then, the encrypted paper fixed on the rotary platform 3 is detected, the magnetizing device 4 consisting of the magnet yoke and the magnetizing coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption.
Then, an upper computer control interface of the main control computer 7 sends out a command, and a lower computer drives the micro stepping motor, so that the magnetic powder spraying device sprays black magnetic powder Fe to the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed3O4Then, a magnetic mark is formed by covering. The magnetic marks are images of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, have amplification effect on the width, are multiple times of the actual defect width, and can display invisible pattern information.
At this time, the lower computer drives the micro stepping motor in the rotating platform 3 to rotate until the micro stepping motor is in a vertical state, so that redundant magnetic powder is poured into a recovery box below the lower computer, and then the lower computer rotates to return to the original position again. And finally, the CCD camera 2 is used for collecting images, and the collected image data can be transmitted to a main control computer 7 through an image collecting card 6 for storage and subsequent identification processing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention designs the image acquisition device aiming at the characteristics that the encrypted paper based on the magnetic fiber cannot be distinguished from the appearance and cannot be scanned by human eyes. After the paper is strongly magnetized by the magnetizer, the stored stamp information is displayed by using black magnetic powder. And then, light is supplemented by a light source and the camera acquires images, so that subsequent processing and distinguishing are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the lower computer power supply module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the lower computer communication module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a driving circuit diagram of the stepping motor of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1: the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers comprises a light source, a camera, a rotary platform, a magnetizing device, a magnetic powder spraying device, an image acquisition card, a main control computer and the like. The image acquisition card is connected and communicated with the main control computer, and other devices are controlled by the main control computer.
The information in the magnetic fiber encryption paper is characters, stamps or bar codes and is embedded in the process of fiber paper forming. The magnetic fiber is prepared by filling cell with common magnetic material Fe or in-situ compounding3O4、γ-Fe2O3、CoFe2O4Adding into fiber.
As shown in fig. 2: the light source adopts a strip-shaped LED 1 light source suitable for a measured object with a larger square structure, and the strip-shaped LED 1 light source is fixedly arranged above the rotating platform 3 through a support, so that an imaging effect most beneficial to subsequent image processing can be formed.
The camera adopt 600 line automatic light ring fixed focus CCD camera lens, by support fixed mounting in rotary platform 3's top, carry out image acquisition to the encryption paper after the magnetic covers.
Among the magnetization unit is arranged in to rotary platform 3, can be rotated by left step motor, have two transform states of level and perpendicular, can empty unnecessary magnetic powder to the recovery box of below in, rotary platform 3 is last to have placed the splint and to fix the encryption paper.
The magnetizing device 4 is composed of a magnetic yokeAnd a magnetizing coil. The magnetic powder spraying device can adjust the height and the magnetic flux leakage control size. In which black magnetic powder Fe is filled3O4And magnetic powder is uniformly scattered on the encrypted paper to form magnetic marks through the transverse movement of the magnetic leakage holes and the stepping motor. The magnetic mark is an image of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, and can also be called magnetic mark display or display for short, wherein the magnetic mark display has an amplification effect on the width which is multiple times of the actual defect width, so that pattern information which can not be seen visually can be displayed by magnetic powder detection.
The image acquisition card 6 adopts an analog acquisition card. The analog video source camera is connected with a main control computer 7 provided with an image acquisition card 6 to form a hardware environment for image acquisition.
The main control computer 7 is provided with an upper computer control interface to facilitate man-machine operation, and sends an instruction to LPC2103 serving as a lower computer through a serial port communication module to drive the micro stepping motor to move the magnetic powder spraying device 5 at a constant speed and rotate the rotary platform 3.
As shown in fig. 3: the main procedures of the device are four, including feeding, strong magnetism, powder spraying and collecting.
Firstly, a system switch is turned on to be electrified, the bar-shaped LED 1 light source works to irradiate the rotary platform 3 to supplement light, and paper is placed on the platform and is reinforced by the clamping plate.
Then, the encrypted paper fixed on the rotary platform 3 is detected, the magnetizing device 4 consisting of the magnet yoke and the magnetizing coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption.
Then, an upper computer control interface of the main control computer 7 sends out a command, and a lower computer drives the micro stepping motor, so that the magnetic powder spraying device sprays black magnetic powder Fe to the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed3O4Then, a magnetic mark is formed by covering. The magnetic marks are images of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, have amplification effect on the width, are multiple times of the actual defect width, and can display invisible pattern information.
At this time, the lower computer drives the micro stepping motor in the rotating platform 3 to rotate until the micro stepping motor is in a vertical state, so that redundant magnetic powder is poured into a recovery box below the lower computer, and then the lower computer rotates to return to the original position again. And finally, the CCD camera 2 is used for collecting images, and the collected image data can be transmitted to a main control computer 7 through an image collecting card 6 for storage and subsequent identification processing.
As shown in fig. 4: the lower computer LPC2103 is powered by double power supplies, namely 1.8V kernel voltage and 3.3V functional peripheral voltage. The 5V power is input by a transformer or a USB power line, and the circuit adopts SPX1117 series LDO chips SPX117M-3.3 and SPX1117M-1.8 to stabilize the voltage to 3.3V and 1.8V, and a 0 omega resistor is used for isolating a digital power supply from an analog power supply and for isolating the digital power supply from the analog power supply and from a digital ground and an analog ground.
As shown in fig. 5: LPC2103 contains two asynchronous serial ports: UART0 and UART 1. Since the serial port of the PC is RS-232 level, the standard high level is negative logic, and the low level is positive logic, and the UART and PC communication mode needs an SP-232 converter to convert signals into RS-232 level. The PC end is connected by adopting a DB9 connector.
As shown in fig. 6: because the stepping motor can not be directly connected to a power frequency alternating current or direct current power supply to work, the pin current is often insufficient when the LPC2103 is directly used, and a special stepping motor driving chip ULN2003 is required to be used for amplifying the current to drive the stepping motor.

Claims (7)

1. Aiming at the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fiber, the device is characterized by comprising,
rotating platform (3): the device is used for fixing the encrypted paper; a stepping motor is arranged on the rotating platform (3), and the stepping motor drives the rotating platform (3) to rotate and overturn;
a light source device: irradiating on the encryption paper;
magnetizing device (4): the magnetic field generator mainly comprises a magnetic yoke and a magnetizing coil, wherein a magnetizing device (4) is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper on the rotating platform (3) is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption;
magnetic powder sprinkler (5): the magnetic fiber encryption paper is arranged above the rotary platform (3), and black magnetic powder is sprayed on the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed to cover the encrypted paper to form magnetic traces so as to form magnetic fiber encrypted paper;
CCD camera (2): the magnetic fiber encryption device is arranged above the rotary platform (3) and is used for acquiring images of magnetic fiber encryption paper;
image acquisition card (6): the CCD camera (2) is connected with the CCD camera and used for receiving the image data transmitted by the CCD camera;
main control computer (7): the image acquisition card (6) is connected to receive the acquired image data and store the image data for subsequent identification processing;
the information in the magnetic fiber encryption paper is characters, stamps or bar codes;
the light source device is a strip-shaped LED (1) light source and is fixedly arranged above the rotating platform (3) through a support.
2. The image acquisition device for the magnetic fiber based encryption paper is characterized in that the CCD camera (2) adopts a 600-line automatic aperture fixed-focus CCD lens, is fixedly arranged above the rotary platform (3) by a bracket, and acquires images of the encryption paper covered by magnetic powder.
3. The image acquisition device for magnetic fiber-based security paper according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating platform (3) is placed in a magnetizing device (4).
4. The image acquisition device for the magnetic fiber-based encryption paper sheet according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic powder spraying device (5) is height-adjustable.
5. The image acquisition device for the encrypted paper based on the magnetic fiber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the image acquisition card (6) is an analog acquisition card, and the CCD camera (2) is connected with a main control computer (7) provided with the image acquisition card (6).
6. The device for acquiring the image of the encrypted paper based on the magnetic fiber according to claim 1, wherein the main control computer (7) is provided with an upper computer control interface to facilitate man-machine operation, and sends a command to an LPC2103 serving as a lower computer through a serial port communication module to drive a micro stepping motor to perform uniform-speed movement of the magnetic powder spraying device (5) and rotation of the rotating platform (3).
7. The using method of the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers is characterized by comprising four working procedures, namely feeding, strong magnetism, powder spraying and acquisition;
firstly, a system switch is turned on and electrified, a light source of a bar-shaped LED (1) works to irradiate a rotary platform (3) for light supplement, and paper is placed on the platform and is reinforced by a clamping plate;
then, detecting the encrypted paper fixed on the rotary platform (3), electrifying a magnetizing device (4) consisting of a magnet yoke and a magnetizing coil to generate a magnetic field, and carrying out strong magnetic treatment on the encrypted paper so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption;
then, an upper computer control interface of a main control computer (7) sends a command, and a lower computer drives a micro stepping motor, so that a magnetic powder spraying device sprays black magnetic powder to the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed to cover the encrypted paper to form magnetic marks, wherein the magnetic marks are images of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, have an amplification effect on the width and are multiple times of the actual defect width, and pattern information which can not be seen visually can be displayed;
at the moment, the lower computer drives the micro stepping motor in the rotating platform (3) to rotate to enable the micro stepping motor to be in a vertical state, redundant magnetic powder is poured into a recovery box below the lower computer, then the magnetic powder rotates to return to the original position again, finally the CCD camera (2) is used for collecting images, and the collected image data can be transmitted to a main control computer (7) through an image collecting card (6) to be stored and subjected to subsequent identification processing.
CN201710952090.8A 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 Encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and using method thereof Active CN107807339B (en)

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Effective date of registration: 20231114

Address after: Room 905, Building A, Smart Port, No. 163 Jinyang Street, Xuefu Industrial Park, Shanxi Transformation and Comprehensive Reform Demonstration Zone, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, 030000

Patentee after: Shanxi Xinborui Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 030000 15 / F, 14 / F, Haitang international building, 68 Jinyang street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Patentee before: Shanxi Jiaoge friend Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20231114

Address after: 030000 15 / F, 14 / F, Haitang international building, 68 Jinyang street, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Patentee after: Shanxi Jiaoge friend Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710021 Shaanxi province Xi'an Weiyang university campus of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology

Patentee before: SHAANXI University OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY