Encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of image acquisition, in particular to an encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers and a using method thereof.
Background
In recent years, while the bill business is rapidly developed, some lawless persons manufacture the fake bills by means of cloning, changing bills and the like, which not only causes great economic loss to the country, but also influences the stability of financial order. Therefore, the encrypted paper based on the magnetic fiber is produced, and the anti-counterfeiting performance is stronger. However, since the encrypted information is embedded in the fibers of the paper, the encrypted paper cannot be distinguished by the human eye through appearance and other characteristics.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers and the use method thereof, aims at the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers, solves the problem that human eyes cannot distinguish the encrypted paper from the appearance, improves the identification efficiency by acquiring the processed paper image in advance through the device, ensures the distinguishing accuracy and enables the paper identification to be more intelligent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
aiming at an encrypted paper image acquisition device based on magnetic fibers, comprising,
rotating the platform 3: the device is used for fixing the encrypted paper; a micro stepping motor is arranged on the rotating platform 3, and the stepping motor rotates and overturns the rotating platform 3;
a light source device: irradiating the encryption paper through a rotating platform;
the magnetizing device 4: a magnetizing device consisting of a magnetic yoke and a magnetizing coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper on the rotating platform 3 is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption;
magnetic powder spraying device 5: driven by a miniature stepping motor, and uniformly spraying black magnetic powder Fe on the strongly magnetized encrypted paper3O4Covering to form magnetic traces to form magnetic fiber encrypted paper;
CCD camera 2: the image acquisition device is used for acquiring an image of the magnetic fiber encrypted paper;
an image acquisition card 6: the CCD camera 2 is used for receiving image data transmitted by the CCD camera 2;
and (4) a main control computer 7: and the micro stepping motor is used for sending instructions to the lower computer through the interface of the upper computer to control the micro stepping motor, storing the data of the image acquisition card 6 and carrying out subsequent identification processing.
The information in the magnetic fiber encryption paper is characters, stamps or bar codes.
The light source device is a strip-shaped LED 1 light source and is fixedly arranged above the rotary platform 3 by a support.
The CCD camera 2 adopts a 600-line automatic aperture fixed-focus CCD lens, is fixedly arranged above the rotary platform 3 through a support, and acquires images of the encrypted paper covered by magnetic powder.
The rotary platform 3 is arranged in the magnetizing device 4.
The magnetic powder spraying device 5 can adjust the height, and black magnetic powder Fe is filled in the magnetic powder spraying device3O4And magnetic powder is uniformly scattered on the encrypted paper through the transverse movement of the magnetic leakage holes and the stepping motor.
The image acquisition card 6 adopts an analog acquisition card. The analog video source camera 2 is connected with a main control computer 7 provided with an image acquisition card 6 to form a hardware environment for image acquisition.
The main control computer 7 is provided with an upper computer control interface to facilitate man-machine operation, and sends an instruction to LPC2103 serving as a lower computer through a serial port communication module to drive the micro stepping motor to move the magnetic powder spraying device 5 at a constant speed and rotate the rotary platform 3.
The use method of the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers comprises four processes of feeding, strong magnetism, powder spraying and acquisition.
Firstly, a system switch is turned on to be electrified, the bar-shaped LED 1 light source works to irradiate the rotary platform 3 to supplement light, and paper is placed on the platform and is reinforced by the clamping plate.
Then, the encrypted paper fixed on the rotary platform 3 is detected, the magnetizing device 4 consisting of the magnet yoke and the magnetizing coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption.
Then, an upper computer control interface of the main control computer 7 sends out a command, and a lower computer drives the micro stepping motor, so that the magnetic powder spraying device sprays black magnetic powder Fe to the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed3O4Then, a magnetic mark is formed by covering. The magnetic marks are images of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, have amplification effect on the width, are multiple times of the actual defect width, and can display invisible pattern information.
At this time, the lower computer drives the micro stepping motor in the rotating platform 3 to rotate until the micro stepping motor is in a vertical state, so that redundant magnetic powder is poured into a recovery box below the lower computer, and then the lower computer rotates to return to the original position again. And finally, the CCD camera 2 is used for collecting images, and the collected image data can be transmitted to a main control computer 7 through an image collecting card 6 for storage and subsequent identification processing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention designs the image acquisition device aiming at the characteristics that the encrypted paper based on the magnetic fiber cannot be distinguished from the appearance and cannot be scanned by human eyes. After the paper is strongly magnetized by the magnetizer, the stored stamp information is displayed by using black magnetic powder. And then, light is supplemented by a light source and the camera acquires images, so that subsequent processing and distinguishing are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the lower computer power supply module of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the lower computer communication module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a driving circuit diagram of the stepping motor of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1: the encrypted paper image acquisition device based on the magnetic fibers comprises a light source, a camera, a rotary platform, a magnetizing device, a magnetic powder spraying device, an image acquisition card, a main control computer and the like. The image acquisition card is connected and communicated with the main control computer, and other devices are controlled by the main control computer.
The information in the magnetic fiber encryption paper is characters, stamps or bar codes and is embedded in the process of fiber paper forming. The magnetic fiber is prepared by filling cell with common magnetic material Fe or in-situ compounding3O4、γ-Fe2O3、CoFe2O4Adding into fiber.
As shown in fig. 2: the light source adopts a strip-shaped LED 1 light source suitable for a measured object with a larger square structure, and the strip-shaped LED 1 light source is fixedly arranged above the rotating platform 3 through a support, so that an imaging effect most beneficial to subsequent image processing can be formed.
The camera adopt 600 line automatic light ring fixed focus CCD camera lens, by support fixed mounting in rotary platform 3's top, carry out image acquisition to the encryption paper after the magnetic covers.
Among the magnetization unit is arranged in to rotary platform 3, can be rotated by left step motor, have two transform states of level and perpendicular, can empty unnecessary magnetic powder to the recovery box of below in, rotary platform 3 is last to have placed the splint and to fix the encryption paper.
The magnetizing device 4 is composed of a magnetic yokeAnd a magnetizing coil. The magnetic powder spraying device can adjust the height and the magnetic flux leakage control size. In which black magnetic powder Fe is filled3O4And magnetic powder is uniformly scattered on the encrypted paper to form magnetic marks through the transverse movement of the magnetic leakage holes and the stepping motor. The magnetic mark is an image of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, and can also be called magnetic mark display or display for short, wherein the magnetic mark display has an amplification effect on the width which is multiple times of the actual defect width, so that pattern information which can not be seen visually can be displayed by magnetic powder detection.
The image acquisition card 6 adopts an analog acquisition card. The analog video source camera is connected with a main control computer 7 provided with an image acquisition card 6 to form a hardware environment for image acquisition.
The main control computer 7 is provided with an upper computer control interface to facilitate man-machine operation, and sends an instruction to LPC2103 serving as a lower computer through a serial port communication module to drive the micro stepping motor to move the magnetic powder spraying device 5 at a constant speed and rotate the rotary platform 3.
As shown in fig. 3: the main procedures of the device are four, including feeding, strong magnetism, powder spraying and collecting.
Firstly, a system switch is turned on to be electrified, the bar-shaped LED 1 light source works to irradiate the rotary platform 3 to supplement light, and paper is placed on the platform and is reinforced by the clamping plate.
Then, the encrypted paper fixed on the rotary platform 3 is detected, the magnetizing device 4 consisting of the magnet yoke and the magnetizing coil is electrified to generate a magnetic field, and the encrypted paper is subjected to strong magnetic treatment so as to facilitate magnetic powder adsorption.
Then, an upper computer control interface of the main control computer 7 sends out a command, and a lower computer drives the micro stepping motor, so that the magnetic powder spraying device sprays black magnetic powder Fe to the encrypted paper after strong magnetism at a constant speed3O4Then, a magnetic mark is formed by covering. The magnetic marks are images of magnetic powder aggregation which can be seen by naked eyes, have amplification effect on the width, are multiple times of the actual defect width, and can display invisible pattern information.
At this time, the lower computer drives the micro stepping motor in the rotating platform 3 to rotate until the micro stepping motor is in a vertical state, so that redundant magnetic powder is poured into a recovery box below the lower computer, and then the lower computer rotates to return to the original position again. And finally, the CCD camera 2 is used for collecting images, and the collected image data can be transmitted to a main control computer 7 through an image collecting card 6 for storage and subsequent identification processing.
As shown in fig. 4: the lower computer LPC2103 is powered by double power supplies, namely 1.8V kernel voltage and 3.3V functional peripheral voltage. The 5V power is input by a transformer or a USB power line, and the circuit adopts SPX1117 series LDO chips SPX117M-3.3 and SPX1117M-1.8 to stabilize the voltage to 3.3V and 1.8V, and a 0 omega resistor is used for isolating a digital power supply from an analog power supply and for isolating the digital power supply from the analog power supply and from a digital ground and an analog ground.
As shown in fig. 5: LPC2103 contains two asynchronous serial ports: UART0 and UART 1. Since the serial port of the PC is RS-232 level, the standard high level is negative logic, and the low level is positive logic, and the UART and PC communication mode needs an SP-232 converter to convert signals into RS-232 level. The PC end is connected by adopting a DB9 connector.
As shown in fig. 6: because the stepping motor can not be directly connected to a power frequency alternating current or direct current power supply to work, the pin current is often insufficient when the LPC2103 is directly used, and a special stepping motor driving chip ULN2003 is required to be used for amplifying the current to drive the stepping motor.