The heat sink of rail traffic vehicles middle gear case
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail vehicle field, particularly a kind of heat sink of rail traffic vehicles middle gear case.
Background technology
The in-car gear-box of track traffic can produce substantial amounts of heat in the process of moving, cause the temperature of gear to raise,
Cause to lubricate oil gasification, gear easily deforms upon in operation process, influences its service life, and can also reduce track friendship
The travel speed being open to traffic.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the above problems, a kind of cooling dress of rail traffic vehicles middle gear case is devised
Put.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of heat sink of rail traffic vehicles middle gear case, bag
Vehicle body is included, the vehicle body is placed in orbit, and gear case transmission mechanism, the gear are provided with the vehicle body
Box transmission mechanism by be fixedly mounted on the gear-box of vehicle body lower surface, be fixedly set in side on gear-box power input
Axle, it is fixedly set in the power output shaft of opposite side on gear-box, the power transmission shaft inside gear-box, is fixedly mounted on transmission
Multigroup gear intermeshing with power input shaft and power output shaft, the lubricating oil inside gear-box collectively form on axle
, automatic heat-absorbing cooling mechanism is provided with the vehicle body, the automatic heat-absorbing cooling mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on gear-box
The temperature sensor of interior side, the signal projector one inside temperature sensor, it is fixedly mounted in vehicle body and is located at
It is the cooler bin of gear-box side, the coolant in cooler bin, the liquid outlet positioned at cooler bin side, another positioned at cooler bin
The inlet of side, it is fixedly mounted in gear-box and endothermic tube that both ends are stretched out on the outside of gear-box, is fixedly mounted in cooler bin
Circulating pump, one end the insulation inlet pipe, one that the other end is fixedly connected with endothermic tube entrance point are fixedly connected with circulating-pump outlet end
Hold the insulation outlet pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with inlet and is fixedly connected with the endothermic tube port of export, be fixedly mounted on one in cooler bin
Constant temperature cooling piece, the temperature inductor in constant temperature cooling piece, the level sensing for being fixedly mounted on side in cooler bin of side
It is device, the signal projector two inside liquid level sensor, the coolant deficiency warning lamp being fixedly mounted in vehicle body, solid
Rabbling mechanism of the Dingan County mounted in upper surface in cooler bin is collectively formed, and automatic heat radiation cooler is provided with the outside of the gear-box
Structure, the automatic heat radiation cooling mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on heat dissipation tank on the outside of gear-box, being fixedly mounted on position in vehicle body
Air blower in heat dissipation tank side, it is fixedly mounted on the protection screen pack at blower inlet end, is fixedly mounted on blower export
The refrigerator at end, positioned at the air inlet of side in heat dissipation tank, in heat dissipation tank the air outlet of opposite side, be fixedly mounted on air blast
The air cleaning box of machine side, one end be fixedly connected with the refrigerator port of export blast pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with air inlet,
One end is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with air cleaning box entrance point with air outlet, is fixedly mounted on heat dissipation tank
What the baker of interior side collectively formed, it is provided with controller in the vehicle body.
Guard shield is provided with the outside of the temperature sensor.
Sealing gasket is provided with the liquid outlet and inlet.
The multiple mounting brackets being fixedly mounted on inside endothermic tube, one end and insulation inlet pipe is provided with the endothermic tube to fix
The connection other end, which is fixedly connected and spiraled with insulation outlet pipe, is wrapped in rack-mount winding pipe, uniform on endothermic tube
The air-vent of distribution.
The rabbling mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on the motor at upper surface center in cooler bin, being fixedly mounted in cooler bin
The supporting table of upper surface, fixing bearing corresponding with motor round end, one end and motor rotation are fixedly mounted in supporting table
Turn to hold the shaft coupling for being fixedly connected with the other end and being fixedly connected with fixing bearing, the drive shaft being fixedly connected with fixing bearing and drive
What the U-shaped agitator that moving axis is fixedly connected collectively formed.
The Rose Box being fixedly mounted in air cleaning box is provided with the air cleaning box, is fixedly mounted in Rose Box
Multiple filtration net, the charcoal absorption case that is fixedly mounted in air cleaning box, one end be fixedly connected with Rose Box outlet side
Airway tube that the other end is fixedly connected with charcoal absorption case entrance point, it is fixedly mounted on charcoal absorption case end and stretches out sky
Blast pipe on the outside of gas purifying box, the protection network for being fixedly mounted on exhaust pipe end.
The discharge pipe is fixedly connected with Rose Box entrance point.
It is provided with the controller with electrical interface, electric capacity display screen, signal receiver, PLC system.
The signal projector one and signal projector two are connected by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver.
The controller and temperature sensor, circulating pump, constant temperature cooling piece, liquid level sensor, coolant deficiency warning lamp,
Air blower, refrigerator, baker, motor etc. are electrically connected with, and are controlled by PLC system.
The heat sink of the rail traffic vehicles middle gear case made using technical scheme, can be by gear-box
Caused high temperature reduces, and is designed with cooling mechanism gear-box is inner and outer, cooling is more efficient so that gear is transported at normal temperatures
Turn, add the service life of gear, improve the travel speed of rail vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat sink of rail traffic vehicles middle gear case of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of gear case transmission mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of automatic heat-absorbing cooling mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of rabbling mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of air cleaning box of the present invention;
In figure, 1, vehicle body;2nd, gear-box;3rd, power input shaft;4th, power output shaft;5th, power transmission shaft;6th, gear;7th, lubricate
Oil;8th, temperature sensor;9th, signal projector one;10th, cooler bin;11st, coolant;12nd, liquid outlet;13rd, inlet;14th, inhale
Hot cylinder;15th, circulating pump;16th, it is incubated inlet pipe;17th, it is incubated outlet pipe;18th, constant temperature cooling piece;19th, temperature inductor;20th, liquid level passes
Sensor;21st, signal projector two;22nd, coolant deficiency warning lamp;23rd, heat dissipation tank;24th, air blower;25th, screen pack is protected;
26th, refrigerator;27th, air inlet;28th, air outlet;29th, air cleaning box;30th, blast pipe;31st, discharge pipe;32nd, baker;33、
Controller;34th, guard shield;35th, sealing gasket;36th, mounting bracket;37th, winding pipe;38th, air-vent;39th, motor;40th, prop up
Support platform;41st, fixing bearing;42nd, shaft coupling;43rd, drive shaft;44th, U-shaped agitator;45th, Rose Box;46th, screen pack;47th, it is active
Charcoal adsorption box;48th, airway tube;49th, blast pipe;50th, protection network;51st, electrical interface is used;52nd, electric capacity display screen;53rd, signal receives
Device;54th, PLC system.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-5, a kind of rail traffic vehicles middle gear case
Heat sink, including vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 placed in orbit, and gear-box is provided with the vehicle body 1
Transmission mechanism, the gear case transmission mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on the gear-box 2 of the lower surface of vehicle body 1, being fixedly set in tooth
The power input shaft 3 of side on roller box 2, it is fixedly set in the power output shaft 4 of opposite side on gear-box 2, in gear-box 2
The power transmission shaft 5 in portion, be fixedly mounted on power transmission shaft 5 multigroup gear 6 intermeshing with power input shaft 3 and power output shaft 4,
What the lubricating oil 7 inside gear-box 2 collectively formed, be provided with automatic heat-absorbing cooling mechanism in the vehicle body 1, it is described oneself
Dynamic absorbing and cooling temperature mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on the temperature sensor 8 of side in gear-box 2, the letter inside temperature sensor 8
Number transmitter 1, it is fixedly mounted on cooler bin 10 in vehicle body 1 positioned at the side of gear-box 2, is in cooler bin 10 cold
But liquid 11, the liquid outlet 12 positioned at the side of cooler bin 10, the inlet 13 positioned at the opposite side of cooler bin 10, be fixedly mounted on gear
The endothermic tube 14, the circulating pump 15 being fixedly mounted in cooler bin 10, one end in the outside of gear-box 2 are stretched out with following in case 2 and both ends
The port of export of ring pump 15 is fixedly connected with insulation inlet pipe 16, one end and the inlet 13 that the other end is fixedly connected with the entrance point of endothermic tube 14
It is fixedly connected with insulation outlet pipe 17 that the other end is fixedly connected with the port of export of endothermic tube 14, is fixedly mounted on side in cooler bin 10
Constant temperature cooling piece 18, the temperature inductor 19 in constant temperature cooling piece 18, the liquid level for being fixedly mounted on side in cooler bin 10
Sensor 20, the signal projector 2 21 inside liquid level sensor 20, the coolant that is fixedly mounted in vehicle body 1 are not
Sufficient warning lamp 22, it is fixedly mounted on what the rabbling mechanism of upper surface in cooler bin 10 collectively formed, the outside of gear-box 2 is provided with
Automatic heat radiation cooling mechanism, the automatic heat radiation cooling mechanism is by the heat dissipation tank 23 for being fixedly mounted on the outside of gear-box 2, fixed peace
The air blower 24 for being located at the side of heat dissipation tank 23 in vehicle body 1, the protection filtering for being fixedly mounted on the entrance point of air blower 24
Net 25, the refrigerator 26 for being fixedly mounted on the port of export of air blower 24, in heat dissipation tank 23 air inlet 27 of side, positioned at radiating
The air outlet 28 of opposite side, the air cleaning box 29 for being fixedly mounted on the side of air blower 24, one end and refrigerator 26 go out in case 23
Mouthful end is fixedly connected with the blast pipe 30 that the other end is fixedly connected with air inlet 27, one end is fixedly connected with the other end with air outlet 28 and
Discharge pipe 31 that the entrance point of air cleaning box 29 is fixedly connected, the 32 common structure of baker for being fixedly mounted on side in heat dissipation tank 23
Into, it is provided with controller 33 in the vehicle body 1;The outside of temperature sensor 8 is provided with guard shield 34;The liquid outlet
12 and inlet 13 at be provided with sealing gasket 35;The multiple installations being fixedly mounted on inside endothermic tube 14 are provided with the endothermic tube 14
Support 36, one end with insulation inlet pipe 16 be fixedly connected the other end with insulation outlet pipe 17 be fixedly connected and spiral be wrapped in installed in prop up
Winding pipe 37 on frame, the equally distributed air-vent 38 on endothermic tube 14;The rabbling mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on cooling
The motor 39 at upper surface center in case 10, it is fixedly mounted on the supporting table 40 of upper surface in cooler bin 10, is fixedly mounted on branch
On support platform 40 fixing bearing 41 corresponding with the round end of motor 39, one end be fixedly connected with the round end of motor 39 other end with
Shaft coupling 42 that fixing bearing 41 is fixedly connected, the drive shaft 43 being fixedly connected with fixing bearing 41, fix and connect with drive shaft 43
What the U-shaped agitator 44 connect collectively formed;The mistake being fixedly mounted in air cleaning box 29 is provided with the air cleaning box 29
Filter box 45, the multiple filtration net 46 being fixedly mounted in Rose Box 45, the activated carbon suction being fixedly mounted in air cleaning box 29
Attached case 47, one end are fixedly connected with the air guide that the other end is fixedly connected with the entrance point of charcoal absorption case 47 with the outlet side of Rose Box 45
Pipe 48, the blast pipe 49 for being fixedly mounted on the end of charcoal absorption case 47 and stretching out the outside of air cleaning box 29, it is fixedly mounted on
The protection network 50 of the end of blast pipe 49;The discharge pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the entrance point of Rose Box 45;Set in the controller 33
Useful electrical interface 51, electric capacity display screen 52, signal receiver 53, PLC system 54;Signal projector 1 and the signal transmitting
Device 2 21 is connected by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver 53;The controller 33 and temperature sensor 8, circulating pump 15, constant temperature
Cooling piece 18, liquid level sensor 20, coolant deficiency warning lamp 22, air blower 24, refrigerator 26, baker 32, motor 39
Deng electric connection, controlled by PLC system 54.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that vehicle body is placed in orbit, and gear case transmission mechanism is provided with vehicle body,
Gear case transmission mechanism is by the power that is fixedly mounted on the gear-box of vehicle body lower surface, is fixedly set in side on gear-box
Input shaft, it is fixedly set in the power output shaft of opposite side on gear-box, the power transmission shaft inside gear-box, is fixedly mounted on
Multigroup gear intermeshing with power input shaft and power output shaft, the lubricating oil inside gear-box are common on power transmission shaft
Form, be provided with automatic heat-absorbing cooling mechanism in vehicle body, automatic heat-absorbing cooling mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on one in gear-box
The temperature sensor of side, the signal projector one inside temperature sensor, it is fixedly mounted in vehicle body and is located at gear
The cooler bin of case side, the coolant in cooler bin, the liquid outlet positioned at cooler bin side, positioned at cooler bin opposite side
Inlet, it is fixedly mounted in gear-box and endothermic tube that both ends are stretched out on the outside of gear-box, is fixedly mounted on following in cooler bin
Ring pump, one end be fixedly connected with circulating-pump outlet end the insulation inlet pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with endothermic tube entrance point, one end with
Inlet is fixedly connected with the insulation outlet pipe that the other end is fixedly connected with the endothermic tube port of export, is fixedly mounted on side in cooler bin
Constant temperature cooling piece, the temperature inductor in constant temperature cooling piece, it is fixedly mounted on the liquid level sensor of side, position in cooler bin
Signal projector two inside liquid level sensor, the coolant deficiency warning lamp being fixedly mounted in vehicle body, fixed peace
The rabbling mechanism of upper surface is collectively formed in cooler bin, and automatic heat radiation cooling mechanism is provided with the outside of gear-box, automatic to dissipate
Hot cooling mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on heat dissipation tank on the outside of gear-box, being fixedly mounted in vehicle body positioned at heat dissipation tank side
Air blower, the protection screen pack for being fixedly mounted on blower inlet end, it is fixedly mounted on the refrigerator at blower export end, is located at
The air inlet of side in heat dissipation tank, the air outlet of opposite side, the air for being fixedly mounted on air blower side are net in heat dissipation tank
Change case, one end is fixedly connected with blast pipe, one end and air outlet that the other end is fixedly connected with air inlet with the refrigerator port of export and consolidated
Surely the connection other end is fixedly connected with air cleaning box entrance point discharge pipe, it is fixedly mounted on the baker of side in heat dissipation tank
Collectively form, controller is provided with vehicle body, one kind is arranged on absorbing and cooling temperature in gear-box, radiated outside gear-box
The heat sink of the rail traffic vehicles middle gear case of cooling, the temperature of gear-box is reduced, extend gear-box uses the longevity
Life, improve the travel speed of rail vehicle.
In the present embodiment, in the process of moving, power input shaft will be dynamic by power transmission shaft and gear for rail vehicle
Power brings power output shaft, and so as to promote rail vehicle to operate, lubricating oil can reduce frictional force, improve travel speed, gear
Gear in case is experienced the temperature in gear-box by temperature sensor because spin friction can produce substantial amounts of heat, and by signal
It is sent in controller, after reaching to a certain degree, is controlled by controller, starts circulating pump, by coolant by being taken out in cooler bin
Go out, through insulation inlet pipe enter endothermic tube in, flowed by coolant in winding pipe, by by air-vent through come hot gas suction
Receive and then returned to by insulation outlet pipe in cooler bin, coolant temperature is experienced by temperature inductor, and will be cold by constant temperature cooling piece
But the temperature of liquid ensures in a certain degree, starts motor, drives U-shaped agitator to rotate by motor, makes its temperature uniform,
Coolant can be lost in use, and liquid level sensor experiences the surplus of coolant, and sends signal to control
In device, after coolant is reduced to a certain extent, coolant deficiency warning lamp is started by controller control, reminds addition cooling
Liquid, at the same time, start air blower, air is cooled by refrigerator, entered in heat dissipation tank, by what is appeared from gear-box
Enter in air cleaning box from discharge pipe after heat cooling, filtered by filter box, row arrives air after the absorption of charcoal absorption case
In, protect screen pack and protection network to prevent foreign body intrusion, after cooling terminates, start baker, will be dried in heat dissipation tank, prevent
Only it is corroded, completes whole work process.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Some variations that some of which part may be made are embodied the present invention principle, belong to protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.