CN107806013A - A kind of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer and application for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness - Google Patents

A kind of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer and application for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107806013A
CN107806013A CN201711067594.8A CN201711067594A CN107806013A CN 107806013 A CN107806013 A CN 107806013A CN 201711067594 A CN201711067594 A CN 201711067594A CN 107806013 A CN107806013 A CN 107806013A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
layer
bridge deck
deck water
pitch
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CN201711067594.8A
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CN107806013B (en
Inventor
郭德栋
陈颖
周小鹏
孙大志
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/083Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/26Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B15/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electromagnetic waves or particle radiation, e.g. by the use of microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays or electrons
    • G01B15/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electromagnetic waves or particle radiation, e.g. by the use of microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays or electrons for measuring thickness
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Abstract

A kind of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer and application for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness, the weight of the gluing layer:100 parts of pitch, 260 parts of rubble, 4.5 parts of metal dust, 2.5 parts of thermoplastic resin, 1.5 parts of antistripping agent, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.25 part of coupling agent.Waterproof-and-binding layer of the present invention is laid between floorings and asphalt mixture surfacing.Tested by a large amount of desk research, as a result show that the gluing layer has higher bond strength, can be integrally formed deck installation structure layer, improve its service life, it and can be totally reflected the electromagnetic wave of radar Thickness Measurement by Microwave, measuring accuracy is improved, the Non-Destructive Testing of bridge asphalt pavement layer is realized, can be widely applied to the quality control on construction of the bridge asphalt pavement layer such as urban road, airport roadway and highway.

Description

A kind of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer and application for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge deck pavement of urban road, airport roadway and highway etc., and in particular to one kind Waterproof-and-binding layer and application for radar measuring bridge deck pavement thickness.
Background technology
With the rapid development of highway construction, China's highway mileage open to traffic has broken through 130,000 kilometers, each standard highway Total kilometrage be open to traffic up to more than 400 ten thousand kilometers, wherein more than 95% is asphalt pavement structure.It is to ensure drip to strengthen Engineering Quality Control Therefore the important means of blue or green service life of road surface, the basic of quality control, improve constantly detection level according to being detection data, It is to improve the effective way of construction quality to increase detection frequency.For bridge asphalt pavement Rotating fields, thickness is pavement quality The important indicator of control, the performance and service life of bituminous paving are directly connected to, also directly concerns construction costs, therefore Obtain paying close attention to for construction unit, construction enterprises and engineering quality supervision department.
At present in engineering practice, the thickness of traditional core boring sampling method measure bridge asphalt pavement layer is also relied primarily on. Core boring sampling method be by actual road surface core boring sampling directly measure the destructive detection method of thickness again, according to statistics Rule, if accurate evaluation surface thickness, every kilometer at least needs 60~80 detection samples.Obviously can not in practical operation Operated according to frequencies above, otherwise bridge deck pavement will be caused to be difficult to the breakage recovered, influenceed its service function and make Use the life-span.The test philosophy of radar measuring surface thickness technology is the electromagnetism by launching bituminous paving and receiving certain frequency Ripple, according to the electromagnetic wave propagation time and then calculate the thickness of structure sheaf, the technology can it is quick by way of Non-Destructive Testing, It is substantial amounts of to obtain detection data, substantial amounts of promotion and application have been obtained in recent years.
Applicant detects the principle of pave-load layer thickness by labor radar equipment, and it is real to combine substantial amounts of engineering detecting Example, analyzes existing radar thickness measuring method and following defect be present:Due to electromagnetic wave propagation characteristic, the electricity of asphalt surface course is transmitted into Magnetic wave can not all reflect in bitumen layer and bridge surface cement concrete plate two media junction, and most of Electromgnetically-transparent enters In floorings so that the transmitting electromagnetic wave that radar receives is more faint and fuzzy, have impact on radar measuring surface thickness Precision.In engineering practice, the detection error of part asphalt mixture surfacing thickness reaches 10~20mm, and actual value deviation reaches More than 10%~20%, cause to dispute on, detections of radar thickness data can not be serious to restrict as the foundation of evaluation of engineering quality The development of this non-destructive testing technology.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer, by the gluing layer making in bridge Between panel and bridge asphalt pavement layer, cohesive action can not only be played, and the electromagnetic wave of radar Thickness Measurement by Microwave can occur Full transmitting, realize the Non-Destructive Testing of deck asphalt layer.
A kind of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness provided by the invention, by pitch, rubble, gold Belong to powder, auxiliary material composition, its material quality part proportioning is:It is 1~20 part of metal dust, 100 parts of pitch, 50~800 parts of rubble, auxiliary Expect for 0.1~1 part of 1~10 part of thermoplastic resin, 1~10 part of antistripping agent, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant, coupling agent mixture.
Bridge deck water-proof gluing layer for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness is applied between floorings and bitumen layer.
Preferably, rubble is 2.36~4.75mm of particle diameter limestone or granite or basalt or diabase;Metal powder End is through the levigate powder processed obtained particle diameter and be less than 0.075mm by iron, copper, aluminium;Thermoplastic resin is ethene-vinyl acetate Ester copolymer(EVA)Or polyethylene(PE)Or random polypropylene(APP)Or polyvinyl chloride(PVC)Or polystyrene(PS);Anti- stripping Fall calcium hydroxide or cement that agent is less than 0.075mm for particle diameter;Antioxidant is dibutyl alkyl toluene or butyl alkyl anisole Or Tea Polyphenols;Coupling agent is silane coupler or titanate coupling agent.
Preferably, the bridge deck water-proof gluing layer for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness, raw materials used proportion by weight are:Gold Belong to 3~10 parts of powder, 100 parts of pitch, 100~500 parts of rubble, auxiliary material be 2~5 parts of thermoplastic resin, 1~3 part of antistripping agent, 0.1~0.5 part of 0.2~0.5 part of antioxidant, coupling agent mixture.
Preferably, the bridge deck water-proof gluing layer for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness, raw materials used proportion by weight are:Gold It is 2.5 parts of thermoplastic resin, 1.5 parts of antistripping agent, antioxidant to belong to 4.5 parts of powder, 100 parts of pitch, 260 parts of rubble, auxiliary material 0.25 part of 0.3 part, coupling agent mixture.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Waterproof-and-binding layer is made by adding the materials such as metal dust in pitch in the present invention, is laid in floorings and asphalt pavement Between layer, not only ensure that there is good cohesiveness between the two, improve performance and the use of integrated deck paving structure Life-span, and electromagnetic wave can be totally reflected, Accurate Determining of the radar to asphalt mixture surfacing thickness is realized, ensures construction quality, Promote the development of highway construction, there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
It is as follows for the bridge deck water-proof gluing layer of radar measuring pave-load layer thickness, all raw materials and its quality proportioning:SBS polymer The kg of modified pitch 100, the kg of limestone gravel 260 that particle diameter is 2.36~4.75mm, the particle diameter obtained by iron through levigate processing For 0.05 the mm kg of metal dust 4, thermoplastic resin ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)2.5 kg, particle diameter 0.06 The mm kg of calcium hydroxide 1.25, the kg of antioxidant dibutyl alkyl toluene 0.3,0.25 kg silane couplers KH-560.
Embodiment 2
The bridge deck water-proof gluing layer of pave-load layer thickness is accurately determined for radar, all raw materials and its quality proportioning are as follows:SBS gathers The polymer modified kg of pitch 100, particle diameter process what is obtained for the 2.36~4.75mm kg of limestone gravel 260, by iron through levigate Particle diameter is less than the 0.055 mm kg of metal dust 4.5, thermoplastic resin ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)2.5 kg、 The mm of particle diameter 0.05 kg of calcium hydroxide 1.5, the kg of antioxidant dibutyl alkyl toluene 0.3,0.25 kg silane couplers KH- 560。
Embodiment 3
The bridge deck water-proof gluing layer of pave-load layer thickness is accurately determined for radar, all raw materials and its quality proportioning are as follows:SBS gathers The polymer modified kg of pitch 100, particle diameter process what is obtained for the 2.36~4.75mm kg of limestone gravel 260, by iron through levigate The mm of particle diameter 0.06 kg of metal dust 5, thermoplastic resin ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)2.5 kg, particle diameter 0.07 The mm kg of calcium hydroxide 1.75, the kg of antioxidant dibutyl alkyl toluene 0.3,0.25 kg silane couplers KH-560.
Embodiment 4
The bridge deck water-proof gluing layer application process of embodiment 1 is as follows:
(1)Preparation of construction
Using sandblasting Shot Blasting floorings, shot-blasting machine uniformly travels according to the speed of regulation, and ball blast removes depth 3mm or undisguised Rate >=20%, such as a ball blast can not meet to require, then secondary ball blast is carried out, until meet technical requirements;
(2)Material mixes and stirs
Asphalt delivery in holding vessel into mixing device and is weighed, according to the bridge deck water-proof gluing layer of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Weight by metal dust, pitch, auxiliary material input mixing device in, using batch type mode, stirred every 30min 30min is mixed, asphalt macadam synchronization distribution vehicle is poured into after stirring;
(3)Spread
Uniform using spread of asphalt macadam synchronization distribution vehicle, the nozzle used selects according to the viscosity of pitch in gluing layer, And the speed of pitch sprinkling car is controlled according to spread quantity, ensure that the speed of distribution vehicle and spread quantity are stable;Spray pitch after according to Present invention determine that weight synchronously dispense gravel aggregate;
(4)Roll
Waterproof-and-binding layer is rolled using 12t pneumatic-tired rollers, rolled altogether 2~3 times, the thickness of the bridge deck water-proof gluing layer For 7 mm;
(4)Bitumen layer making and detection
In step(3)One layer of 80 mm bitumen layer of making, fast using GPR after to be formed above middle bridge floor waterproof-and-binding layer Speed detects the thickness of the bitumen layer.
Embodiment 5
In order to prove beneficial effects of the present invention, inventor has carried out substantial amounts of laboratory test, is issued according to portion of Department of Transportation Standard, according to embodiment 1~3 raw material proportioning prepare bridge deck water-proof gluing layer, make experiment test specimen, carry out pull strength, cut The experiments such as the precision of shear force and GPR measure pave-load layer thickness, and enter with the result of the test of common bridge deck water-proof gluing layer Row contrast.
The test apparatus of use is as follows:
Universal testing machine, model:MTS810, by produced in USA;GPR, model:RD1000, by Britain's thunder enlightening Company produces;Rut sample forming machine, model:HYCX-1, produced by Beijing Space space flight observation and control technology research institute;Drill core takes Model machine, model:HZ-15, produced by Tianjin Ya Xing automation experiments instrument plant.
1st, pull-out test
First it is molded the cement concrete test specimen 4 of 300 × 300 × 40mm sizes;Mixed according still further to the raw material proportioning of embodiment 1~3 Bridge deck water-proof gluing layer processed, spray common bridge deck water-proof gluing layer in other surface of test piece in addition;Issued with portion of Department of Transportation Standard《Highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment code》(JTG E20-2011)In T0703-2011 specimen molding sides Method, in one layer of asphalt mixture surfacing of its surface forming, size is 300 × 300 × 60mm;Finally by core boring sampling machine drill coring Sample, test fixture is cohered on test specimen using resin glue, carry out pull-out test, test temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, determines its drawing Intensity, it is shown in Table 1.
The tensile strength tests result table of table 1
As shown in Table 1, as the increase of metal dust volume, interlayer pull strength slightly reduce;The pull strength of embodiment with Contrast groups are essentially identical.
2nd, shearing test
First it is molded the cement concrete test specimen 4 of 300 × 300 × 40mm sizes;Mixed according still further to the raw material proportioning of embodiment 1~3 Bridge deck water-proof gluing layer processed, spray common bridge deck water-proof gluing layer in other surface of test piece in addition;Issued with portion of Department of Transportation Standard《Highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment code》(JTG E20-2011)In T0703-2011 specimen molding sides Method, in one layer of asphalt mixture surfacing of its surface forming, size is 300 × 300 × 60mm;Finally by core boring sampling machine drill coring Sample, and test specimen is placed in shearing die and carries out shearing test, test temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, determines its shearing strength, is tested It the results are shown in Table 2.
The shear strength test result table of table 2
From table 2, the shearing strength of embodiment is similar to contrast groups;As the increase of metal dust volume, shearing strength at intersection are strong Degree is declined slightly.
3rd, radar thickness measuring accuracy testing
First it is molded the cement concrete test specimen 4 of 300 × 300 × 40mm sizes;Mixed according still further to the raw material proportioning of embodiment 1~3 Waterproof-and-binding layer processed, spray common bridge deck water-proof gluing layer in other surface of test piece in addition;Standard is issued with portion of Department of Transportation 《Highway engineering pitch and Asphalt Mixture Experiment code》(JTG E20-2011)In T0703-2011 shaping method of specimen, One layer of asphalt mixture surfacing of its surface forming, size are 300 × 300 × 60mm;Measuring point is chosen in surface of test piece, utilizes GPR Determine its thickness;Finally by core boring sampling machine in point position core boring sampling, its actual (real) thickness is measured using ruler.Experiment knot Fruit is shown in Table 3.
The radar thickness measuring result of the test table of table 3
From table 3, the radar measurement accuracy of embodiment will be far above the measurement accuracy of contrast groups radar;As metal dust is mixed The increase of amount, improved constantly therewith using the radar thickness measuring precision of the asphalt mixture surfacing of bridge deck water-proof gluing layer of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. bridge deck water-proof gluing layer for radar measuring pave-load layer thickness, it is characterised in that raw material by pitch, rubble, Metal dust, auxiliary material composition, respective quality part proportioning are:It is 1~20 part of metal dust, 100 parts of pitch, 50~800 parts of rubble, auxiliary Expect for 0.1~1 part of 1~10 part of thermoplastic resin, 1~10 part of antistripping agent, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant, coupling agent mixture.
  2. 2. bridge deck water-proof gluing layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubble is 2.36~4.75mm of particle diameter Limestone or granite or basalt or diabase;Metal dust is to be less than by iron, copper, aluminium through levigate obtained particle diameter of processing 0.075mm powder;Thermoplastic resin is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)Or polyethylene(PE)Or random polypropylene (APP)Or polyvinyl chloride(PVC)Or polystyrene(PS);Antistripping agent is the calcium hydroxide or cement that particle diameter is less than 0.075mm;It is anti- Oxidant is dibutyl alkyl toluene or butyl alkyl anisole or Tea Polyphenols;Coupling agent is that silane coupler or titanate esters are coupled Agent.
  3. 3. bridge deck water-proof gluing layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw materials used proportion by weight is:Metal 3~10 parts of powder, 100 parts of pitch, 100~500 parts of rubble, auxiliary material are 2~5 parts of thermoplastic resin, 1~3 part of antistripping agent, resisted 0.1~0.5 part of 0.2~0.5 part of oxidant, coupling agent mixture.
  4. 4. bridge deck water-proof gluing layer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw materials used proportion by weight is:Metal 4.5 parts of powder, 100 parts of pitch, 260 parts of rubble, auxiliary material are 2.5 parts of thermoplastic resin, 1.5 parts of antistripping agent, antioxidant 0.3 0.25 part of part, coupling agent mixture.
  5. 5. the application of the waterproof-and-binding layer described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that mat formation in floorings and asphalt mixture surfacing Between.
CN201711067594.8A 2017-11-03 2017-11-03 Bridge floor waterproof adhesive layer for measuring thickness of pavement layer by radar and application of bridge floor waterproof adhesive layer Active CN107806013B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109267442A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-25 吴江市建设工程质量检测中心有限公司 The proportion design method of vibration moulding graded broken stone
CN113089734A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Nondestructive testing method for pile length of vibroflotation gravel pile
CN114351579A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-15 东南大学 Long-life cement concrete bridge multi-medium waterproof composite layer

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CN201686920U (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-12-29 长安大学 Pavement structure convenient for ground penetrating radar to detect thickness
CN105062155A (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 山东路美交通设施有限公司 Pavement marking capable of performing retro-reflection on electromagnetic waves
CN106906728A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-30 北京市道路工程质量监督站 Detection method and device are peeled off between a kind of asphalt pavement structural layer
CN107022954A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-08 广东中和正通工程技术有限公司 A kind of bridge deck water-proof tack coat, its preparation method and application
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CN201686920U (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-12-29 长安大学 Pavement structure convenient for ground penetrating radar to detect thickness
CN105062155A (en) * 2015-07-18 2015-11-18 山东路美交通设施有限公司 Pavement marking capable of performing retro-reflection on electromagnetic waves
RU2637701C1 (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-12-06 Владимир Петрович Кудрявцев Radar absorbent asphalt-concrete mixture and roadway covering made from this mixture
CN106906728A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-30 北京市道路工程质量监督站 Detection method and device are peeled off between a kind of asphalt pavement structural layer
CN107022954A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-08 广东中和正通工程技术有限公司 A kind of bridge deck water-proof tack coat, its preparation method and application

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109267442A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-25 吴江市建设工程质量检测中心有限公司 The proportion design method of vibration moulding graded broken stone
CN113089734A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-09 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Nondestructive testing method for pile length of vibroflotation gravel pile
CN114351579A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-15 东南大学 Long-life cement concrete bridge multi-medium waterproof composite layer

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