CN107805912B - Dewatering control method for washing machine - Google Patents
Dewatering control method for washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107805912B CN107805912B CN201711072850.2A CN201711072850A CN107805912B CN 107805912 B CN107805912 B CN 107805912B CN 201711072850 A CN201711072850 A CN 201711072850A CN 107805912 B CN107805912 B CN 107805912B
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 389
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 340
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims description 335
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及洗衣机技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机脱水控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a method for controlling the dehydration of washing machines.
背景技术Background technique
上排水方式的洗衣机越来越被用户接纳,这种排水方式是通过抽水泵将水抽出,其优点是排出的水可二次利用,可用来冲马桶、拖地等,而且这种排水方式在没有地漏的地方也可放置洗衣机,可通过加长排水管或直接将水排到盛水容器里。The washing machine with the upper drainage method is more and more accepted by users. This drainage method is to pump out the water through the pump. Its advantage is that the discharged water can be reused for flushing the toilet and mopping the floor. The washing machine can also be placed where there is no floor drain, and the water can be drained into the water container through the extension of the drain pipe or directly.
但是这种排水方式也有不利的一面,此类排水结构通常比较复杂,由于通过排水泵排水,需要消耗电能,因此在电机做功过程中还会产生噪音。而洗衣机在脱水过程中,会有大量水分受离心力作用从衣物中脱出,与此同时排水泵排出脱水产生的水分,上述过程会导致脱水噪音和电机噪音叠加产生异响,容易令用户误认为洗衣机有故障。However, this drainage method also has a disadvantage. This type of drainage structure is usually more complicated. Since the drainage through the drainage pump requires power consumption, noise will be generated during the work of the motor. During the dehydration process of the washing machine, a large amount of water will come out of the clothes under the action of centrifugal force, and at the same time, the drainage pump will discharge the water generated by dehydration. The above process will cause abnormal noise due to the superimposition of dehydration noise and motor noise, which may easily make users mistake it for the washing machine. failure.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种洗衣机脱水控制方法,在脱水程序中设置降噪脱水阶段,以降低脱水与上排水泵共同产生的噪音,并且排水泵以一定的启停比运行,也起到了降低噪音的作用。The present invention aims to provide a washing machine dehydration control method. A noise reduction dehydration stage is set in the dehydration program to reduce the noise generated by dehydration and the upper drainage pump, and the drainage pump operates at a certain start-stop ratio, which also reduces noise. role.
为达到上述目的,本发明具体采用如下方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention specifically adopts the following scheme:
一种洗衣机脱水控制方法,洗衣机同时执行脱水程序和上排水程序,并且在脱水程序中间隔设置电机转速低于默认脱水转速的降噪脱水阶段,降低脱水程序与上排水程序重叠执行时的噪音。A washing machine dehydration control method, the washing machine executes the dehydration program and the upper drainage program at the same time, and sets the noise reduction dehydration stage at intervals in the dehydration program in which the motor speed is lower than the default dehydration speed, so as to reduce the noise when the dehydration program and the upper drainage program are overlapped.
上述方案中,洗衣机在排水程序结束后运行脱水程序,在脱水程序中依然会出现从衣物中甩脱的水分,由于上排水洗衣机排水是通过水泵提升废水后再排出,因此在脱水过程中,上排水泵也同时运行排水,上排水泵运行的声音以及脱水程序的产生的噪音叠加造成了不好的用户体验,因此本发明在脱水程序运行的过程中,以不同的转速分阶段进行脱水,其中部分阶段中电机保持较低的转速,减小了脱水噪音的同时对桶内的衣物进行均布脱水,令衣物在桶中分布均匀,防止后续洗衣机以较高速度脱水时因撞桶产生噪音。In the above solution, the washing machine runs the dehydration program after the drainage program ends, and the water that is thrown off from the clothes will still appear during the dehydration program. Since the drainage of the washing machine on the upper drain is to lift the waste water through the water pump and then discharge it, during the dehydration process, the upper drain The drainage pump also operates to drain water at the same time, and the superposition of the sound of the upper drainage pump and the noise generated by the dehydration program causes a bad user experience. Therefore, the present invention performs dehydration in stages at different speeds during the operation of the dehydration program. In some stages, the motor maintains a low speed, which reduces the dehydration noise and at the same time dehydrates the clothes in the bucket evenly, so that the clothes are evenly distributed in the bucket, and prevents the subsequent washing machine from hitting the bucket when it dehydrates at a higher speed. Noise.
本发明的进一步方案为:所述脱水程序包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,所述常规脱水阶段为洗衣机以系统默认的转速执行脱水,降噪脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速低于常规脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速。A further solution of the present invention is: the dehydration program includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform the conventional dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage. The washing machine motor speed in the normal spin phase.
上述方案中,现有的洗衣机常设置有常规的脱水转速,本发明的脱水程序中,电机的转速不仅采用系统默认的常规转速,还加入了转速远低于系统默认转速的降噪脱水阶段,减小了脱水程序的噪音的同时也减小了叠加产生的噪音。In the above solution, the existing washing machine is often set with a conventional dehydration speed. In the dehydration program of the present invention, the motor speed not only adopts the default conventional speed of the system, but also adds a noise reduction dehydration stage whose speed is much lower than the default speed of the system. While reducing the noise of the dehydration process, it also reduces the noise generated by superposition.
本发明的进一步方案为:所述脱水程序包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,所述低速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规低速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,其中常规低速脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速大于降噪脱水阶段设置;所述高速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规高速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,常规高速脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速大于常规低速脱水阶段设置。A further solution of the present invention is: the dehydration program includes a low-speed dehydration step that runs first and a high-speed dehydration step that runs later, and the low-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform a conventional low-speed dehydration stage and a noise reduction dehydration stage, wherein the conventional The motor speed of the washing machine in the low-speed dehydration stage is higher than that set in the noise-reduction dehydration stage; the high-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform the conventional high-speed dehydration stage and the noise-reduction dehydration stage, and the motor speed of the washing machine in the conventional high-speed dehydration stage is greater than the setting in the conventional low-speed dehydration stage.
上述方案中,现有的洗衣机在脱水程序中常设置有在先运行的低速转动和在后运行的高速转动,使得衣物在低速转动时均匀分布在桶内,以防在高速脱水产生不平衡等问题。本发明的脱水程序包括低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤,高速脱水步骤的电机转速快于低速脱水步骤,在进行脱水时,洗衣机电机交替执行常规低速脱水和降噪脱水阶段,令內桶实现以高低交替的转速执行脱水,预先脱除衣物中的部分水分,进一步提高了均布效果,之后执行高速脱水,令內桶交替以高于常规低速脱水的转速和较低的降噪转速旋转,以甩脱漂洗衣物中的脏水,并且不会因为衣物缠绕导致缠绕部分的水分无法甩净。In the above solution, the existing washing machine is often equipped with a low-speed rotation that runs first and a high-speed rotation that runs later in the dehydration program, so that the clothes are evenly distributed in the bucket when the low-speed rotation is performed, so as to prevent problems such as imbalance in high-speed dehydration. . The dehydration program of the present invention includes a low-speed dehydration step and a high-speed dehydration step. The motor speed of the high-speed dehydration step is faster than that of the low-speed dehydration step. The dehydration is carried out at alternate speeds, removing part of the moisture in the clothes in advance, further improving the uniform distribution effect, and then performing high-speed dehydration, so that the inner tub alternately rotates at a speed higher than the conventional low-speed dehydration and at a lower noise-reducing speed to reduce the noise. The dirty water in the rinsed clothes will be removed, and the water in the entangled part will not be shaken off due to the entanglement of the clothes.
本发明的进一步方案为:常规低速脱水阶段,常规高速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段的持续时间相同或不同设置;优选的,降噪脱水阶段在低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤中的持续时间相同。A further solution of the present invention is: the conventional low-speed dehydration stage, the duration of the conventional high-speed dehydration stage and the noise-reduction dehydration stage are the same or different; preferably, the duration of the noise-reduction dehydration stage is the same in the low-speed dehydration step and the high-speed dehydration step.
上述方案中,由于降噪脱水、常规低速脱水和常规高速脱水以从低到高的顺序设置,并且降噪脱水阶段的电机转速远低于常规低速和常规高速脱水的转速,因此在脱水程序中会根据脱水的情况和上排水泵的工作状态调整各阶段的运行时间以达到噪音最低的脱水效果。其中由于低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤中均含有降噪脱水阶段,该阶段除了降低噪音外还可以提高衣物在桶内的均布效果,因此在低速脱水和高速脱水步骤中设置具有相同持续时间的降噪脱水阶段。In the above scheme, since noise reduction dehydration, conventional low speed dehydration and conventional high speed dehydration are set in order from low to high, and the motor speed of noise reduction dehydration stage is much lower than the speed of conventional low speed and conventional high speed dehydration, so in the dehydration program The operation time of each stage will be adjusted according to the dehydration situation and the working status of the upper drainage pump to achieve the dehydration effect with the lowest noise. Among them, since both the low-speed dehydration step and the high-speed dehydration step contain a noise-reducing dehydration stage, which can improve the uniform distribution of the clothes in the bucket in addition to reducing noise, so the same duration is set in the low-speed dehydration step and the high-speed dehydration step. Noise reduction dehydration stage.
本发明的进一步方案为:洗衣机控制降噪脱水阶段的电机转速以一定的加速度提高至常规脱水阶段的转速,或者,控制降噪脱水阶段的电机转速直接提高至常规脱水阶段的转速。A further solution of the present invention is: the washing machine controls the motor speed of the noise reduction dehydration stage to increase to the speed of the conventional dehydration stage at a certain acceleration, or controls the motor speed of the noise reduction dehydration stage to directly increase to the speed of the conventional dehydration stage.
上述方案中,在进行脱水时,洗衣机电机从较低转速的降噪阶段起以一定加速度加速至常规速度,之后保持该常规速度匀速旋转,该加速度过程可以排出负载衣物的一部分水分,令衣物更好地贴于内桶壁上,之后匀速运行以完成偏心调整,令衣物负载均匀分布在桶中以适应下一步更高速度的脱水。In the above scheme, when dehydrating, the washing machine motor accelerates to a normal speed with a certain acceleration from the noise reduction stage of a lower speed, and then maintains the normal speed to rotate at a constant speed. This acceleration process can discharge part of the moisture of the loaded clothes, making the clothes more It is well attached to the wall of the inner tub, and then runs at a constant speed to complete the eccentric adjustment, so that the laundry load is evenly distributed in the tub to adapt to the next step of higher speed dehydration.
本发明的进一步方案为:所述上排水程序控制洗衣机上排水泵交替执行排水和停机。A further solution of the present invention is: the upper drainage program controls the upper drainage pump of the washing machine to perform drainage and stop alternately.
上述方案中,上排水泵以一定的启停比工作,降低了排水泵的工作温度,延长了使用寿命,并且降低了上排水泵发生噪音的频率。In the above solution, the upper drainage pump works at a certain start-stop ratio, which reduces the operating temperature of the drainage pump, prolongs the service life, and reduces the frequency of noise generated by the upper drainage pump.
本发明的进一步方案为:所述方法包括如下步骤:A further solution of the present invention is: the method comprises the steps of:
S1.控制方法开启;S1. The control method is turned on;
S2.同时执行脱水程序和上排水程序;S2. Execute the dehydration program and the upper drainage program at the same time;
S3.根据设定的脱水转速和脱水时间,交替执行常规脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段直至脱水完成。S3. According to the set dehydration speed and dehydration time, the conventional dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage are alternately executed until the dehydration is completed.
本发明的进一步方案为:所述步骤S3还包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,所述低速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机电机交替执行转速为nL的常规低速脱水阶段和转速为nD的降噪脱水阶段,其中nL>nD设置;所述高速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机电机交替执行转速为nH的常规高速脱水阶段和转速为nD的降噪脱水阶段,nH>nL设置。A further solution of the present invention is: the step S3 also includes a low-speed dehydration step running earlier and a high-speed dehydration step running later, and the low-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine motor to alternately perform a conventional low-speed dehydration stage with a rotation speed of n L and The noise reduction dehydration stage with a rotating speed of n D , wherein n L > n D is set; the high-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine motor to alternately perform a conventional high-speed dehydration stage with a rotational speed of n H and a noise reduction dehydration stage with a rotational speed of n D , n H >n L setting.
本发明的进一步方案为:所述步骤S3中的脱水时间包括在先执行的低速脱水步骤中常规低速脱水阶段TL秒与降噪脱水阶段TD秒,以及在后执行的高速脱水步骤中常规高速脱水阶段TH秒与降噪脱水阶段TD秒。A further solution of the present invention is: the dehydration time in the step S3 includes the conventional low-speed dehydration stage T L seconds and the noise-reducing dehydration stage T D seconds in the low-speed dehydration step performed earlier, and the conventional high-speed dehydration step executed later. High-speed dehydration stage T H seconds and noise reduction dehydration stage T D seconds.
上述方案中,洗衣机电机在低速脱水步骤中交替执行常规低速旋转和降噪旋转,是为了在脱水前对负载偏心进行调整,尤其针对像毛衣等吸水较多的衣物,若直接进入高速脱水步骤容易发生撞桶产生噪音,设置控制內桶以一定时间、一定的转速交替执行低速旋转和降噪旋转,利用转速远低于常规转速的降噪脱水阶段预先脱去一部分水分,调整负载的偏心,在达到高速脱水转速对应的偏心值范围内时,可以快速进入高速脱水,减小洗衣机的震动和噪音,提高洗衣机的脱水性能。In the above solution, the washing machine motor alternately performs regular low-speed rotation and noise-reducing rotation in the low-speed dehydration step to adjust the load eccentricity before dehydration, especially for clothes that absorb more water such as sweaters. It is easier to directly enter the high-speed dehydration step In the event of drum bumping to generate noise, set and control the inner drum to alternately perform low-speed rotation and noise reduction rotation at a certain time and a certain speed, and use the noise reduction dehydration stage with a speed much lower than the normal speed to remove part of the water in advance and adjust the eccentricity of the load. When it reaches the eccentric value range corresponding to the high-speed dehydration speed, it can quickly enter the high-speed dehydration, reduce the vibration and noise of the washing machine, and improve the dehydration performance of the washing machine.
本发明的进一步方案为:在洗衣机进行末次脱水时,所述步骤S3还包括在高速脱水步骤后还执行的末次脱水步骤,所述末次脱水步骤为在一定时间内控制洗衣机电机以转速nH运行。A further solution of the present invention is: when the washing machine performs the final dehydration, the step S3 also includes a final dehydration step performed after the high-speed dehydration step, and the final dehydration step is to control the washing machine motor to run at a speed n H within a certain period of time .
上述方案中,在进行末次脱水时,洗衣机执行完高速脱水步骤后,增加一个降噪脱水阶段,令衣物均匀分布在內桶中,使得下一步持续时间较长、电机转速较高的末次脱水平稳运行,起到良好的脱水效果。In the above solution, when the final dehydration is performed, after the washing machine performs the high-speed dehydration step, a noise reduction dehydration stage is added to make the clothes evenly distributed in the inner tub, so that the final dehydration with a longer duration and a higher motor speed is smooth Running, play a good dehydration effect.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明提供的控制方法包括转速远低于常规脱水转速的降噪脱水阶段,用以降低洗衣机脱水产生的噪音;1. The control method provided by the present invention includes a noise-reducing dehydration stage whose rotation speed is much lower than that of conventional dehydration, so as to reduce the noise generated by the dehydration of the washing machine;
2.本发明提供的控制方法包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,并且在先后两个步骤中均包含有转速远低于常规脱水转速的降噪脱水阶段,提高了低速脱水阶段的分布效果,降低了高速脱水阶段的噪音;2. The control method provided by the present invention includes a low-speed dehydration step that runs first and a high-speed dehydration step that runs later, and both steps include a noise reduction dehydration stage with a rotation speed much lower than the conventional dehydration speed, which improves The distribution effect of the low-speed dehydration stage reduces the noise of the high-speed dehydration stage;
3.本发明提供的控制方法包括以一定启停比运行上排水泵,减少了上排水泵与电机同时运行的时间,从而降低了二者叠加产生的噪音。3. The control method provided by the present invention includes running the upper drainage pump with a certain start-stop ratio, which reduces the time for the upper drainage pump and the motor to run simultaneously, thereby reducing the noise generated by the superposition of the two.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的洗衣机脱水控制方法的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling dehydration of a washing machine provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例1的参数表。FIG. 2 is a parameter table of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例2的参数表。Fig. 3 is a parameter table of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明解决的技术问题、采用的技术方案和达到的技术效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步的详细描述。In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the following will further describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例中,提供一种洗衣机脱水控制方法,洗衣机同时执行脱水程序和上排水程序,并且在脱水程序中间隔设置电机转速低于默认脱水转速的降噪脱水阶段,降低脱水程序与上排水程序重叠执行时的噪音。In this embodiment, a washing machine dehydration control method is provided. The washing machine executes the dehydration program and the upper drainage program at the same time, and in the dehydration program, the noise reduction dehydration stage with the motor speed lower than the default dehydration speed is set at intervals to reduce the dehydration program and the upper drainage program. Noise when overlapping executions.
本实施例中,洗衣机在排水程序结束后运行脱水程序,在脱水程序中依然会出现从衣物中甩脱的水分,由于上排水洗衣机排水是通过水泵提升废水后再排出,因此在脱水过程中,上排水泵也同时运行排水,上排水泵运行的声音以及脱水程序的产生的噪音叠加造成了不好的用户体验,因此本发明在脱水程序运行的过程中,以不同的转速分阶段进行脱水,其中部分阶段中电机保持较低的转速,减小了脱水噪音的同时对桶内的衣物进行均布脱水,令衣物在桶中分布均匀,防止后续洗衣机以较高速度脱水时因撞桶产生噪音。In this embodiment, the washing machine runs the dehydration program after the drainage program ends. During the dehydration program, there will still be water thrown off from the clothes. Since the drainage of the washing machine on the upper drain is to lift the waste water through the water pump and then discharge it, during the dehydration process, The upper drainage pump is also running to drain water at the same time. The sound of the upper drainage pump and the noise generated by the dehydration program are superimposed to cause a bad user experience. Therefore, the present invention performs dehydration in stages at different speeds during the operation of the dehydration program. In some stages, the motor maintains a low speed, which reduces the dehydration noise and at the same time dehydrates the clothes in the bucket evenly, so that the clothes are evenly distributed in the bucket, and prevents the subsequent washing machine from hitting the bucket when it dehydrates at a higher speed. Noise .
本实施例中,所述脱水程序包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,所述常规脱水阶段为洗衣机以系统默认的转速执行脱水,降噪脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速低于常规脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速。In this embodiment, the dehydration program includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform a conventional dehydration stage and a noise reduction dehydration stage. In the conventional dehydration stage, the washing machine performs dehydration at the default speed of the system, and the motor speed of the washing machine in the noise reduction dehydration stage is lower than that of the conventional dehydration. Phases of washing machine motor speed.
本实施例中,现有的洗衣机常设置有常规的脱水转速,本发明的脱水程序中,电机的转速不仅采用系统默认的常规转速,还加入了转速远低于系统默认转速的降噪脱水阶段,减小了脱水程序的噪音的同时也减小了叠加产生的噪音。In this embodiment, the existing washing machine is usually set with a conventional dehydration speed. In the dehydration program of the present invention, the motor speed not only adopts the default conventional speed of the system, but also adds a noise reduction dehydration stage whose speed is much lower than the default speed of the system. , while reducing the noise of the dehydration process, it also reduces the noise generated by superposition.
本实施例中,所述脱水程序包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,所述低速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规低速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,其中常规低速脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速大于降噪脱水阶段设置;所述高速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规高速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,常规高速脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速大于常规低速脱水阶段设置。In this embodiment, the dehydration program includes a low-speed dehydration step that runs first and a high-speed dehydration step that runs later, and the low-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform the conventional low-speed dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage, wherein the conventional low-speed dehydration The motor speed of the washing machine in the stage is higher than that set in the noise-reduction dehydration stage; the high-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform the conventional high-speed dehydration stage and the noise-reduction dehydration stage, and the motor speed of the washing machine in the conventional high-speed dehydration stage is higher than that set in the conventional low-speed dehydration stage.
本实施例中,现有的洗衣机在脱水程序中常设置有在先运行的低速转动和在后运行的高速转动,使得衣物在低速转动时均匀分布在桶内,以防在高速脱水产生不平衡等问题。本发明的脱水程序包括低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤,高速脱水步骤的电机转速快于低速脱水步骤,在进行脱水时,洗衣机电机交替执行常规低速脱水和降噪脱水阶段,令內桶实现以高低交替的转速执行脱水,预先脱除衣物中的部分水分,进一步提高了均布效果,之后执行高速脱水,令內桶交替以高于常规低速脱水的转速和较低的降噪转速旋转,以甩脱漂洗衣物中的脏水,并且不会因为衣物缠绕导致缠绕部分的水份无法甩净。In this embodiment, in the dehydration program of the existing washing machine, the low-speed rotation of the first operation and the high-speed rotation of the subsequent operation are often set, so that the clothes are evenly distributed in the bucket when the low-speed rotation is performed, so as to prevent imbalance in high-speed dehydration, etc. question. The dehydration program of the present invention includes a low-speed dehydration step and a high-speed dehydration step. The motor speed of the high-speed dehydration step is faster than that of the low-speed dehydration step. The dehydration is carried out at alternate speeds, removing part of the moisture in the clothes in advance, further improving the uniform distribution effect, and then performing high-speed dehydration, so that the inner tub alternately rotates at a speed higher than the conventional low-speed dehydration and at a lower noise-reducing speed to reduce the noise. The dirty water in the rinsed clothes will be removed, and the water in the entangled part will not be shaken off due to the entanglement of the clothes.
本实施例中,常规低速脱水阶段,常规高速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段的持续时间相同或不同设置;优选的,降噪脱水阶段在低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤中的持续时间相同。In this embodiment, the conventional low-speed dehydration stage, the conventional high-speed dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage have the same or different durations; preferably, the noise reduction dehydration stage has the same duration in the low-speed dehydration step and the high-speed dehydration step.
本实施例中,由于降噪脱水、常规低速脱水和常规高速脱水以从低到高的顺序设置,并且降噪脱水阶段的电机转速远低于常规低速和常规高速脱水的转速,因此在脱水程序中会根据脱水的情况和上排水泵的工作状态调整各阶段的运行时间以达到噪音最低的脱水效果。其中由于低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤中均含有降噪脱水阶段,该阶段除了降低噪音外还可以提高衣物在桶内的均布效果,因此在低速脱水和高速脱水步骤中设置具有相同持续时间的降噪脱水阶段。In this embodiment, since noise-reduction dehydration, conventional low-speed dehydration and conventional high-speed dehydration are set in order from low to high, and the motor speed in the noise-reduction dehydration stage is much lower than the rotational speed of conventional low-speed and conventional high-speed dehydration, so in the dehydration program According to the dehydration situation and the working status of the upper drainage pump, the running time of each stage will be adjusted to achieve the dehydration effect with the lowest noise. Among them, since both the low-speed dehydration step and the high-speed dehydration step contain a noise-reducing dehydration stage, which can improve the uniform distribution of the clothes in the bucket in addition to reducing noise, so the same duration is set in the low-speed dehydration step and the high-speed dehydration step. Noise reduction dehydration stage.
本实施例中,洗衣机控制降噪脱水阶段的电机转速以一定的加速度提高至常规脱水阶段的转速。In this embodiment, the washing machine controls the rotation speed of the motor in the noise reduction dehydration stage to increase to the rotation speed in the conventional dehydration stage at a certain acceleration.
本实施例中,在进行脱水时,洗衣机电机从较低转速的降噪阶段起以一定加速度加速至常规速度,之后保持该常规速度匀速旋转,该加速度过程可以排出负载衣物的一部分水分,令衣物更好地贴于内桶壁上,之后匀速运行以完成偏心调整,令衣物负载均匀分布在桶中以适应下一步更高速度的脱水。In this embodiment, when dehydrating, the motor of the washing machine accelerates to a normal speed with a certain acceleration from the noise reduction stage at a lower speed, and then maintains the normal speed to rotate at a constant speed. It is better attached to the wall of the inner tub, and then runs at a constant speed to complete the eccentric adjustment, so that the laundry load is evenly distributed in the tub to adapt to the next step of higher speed dehydration.
本实施例中,所述上排水程序控制洗衣机上排水泵交替执行排水和停机。上排水泵以一定的启停比工作,降低了排水泵的工作温度,延长了使用寿命,并且降低了上排水泵发生噪音的频率。In this embodiment, the upper drainage program controls the upper drainage pump of the washing machine to perform drainage and stop alternately. The upper drainage pump works with a certain start-stop ratio, which reduces the working temperature of the drainage pump, prolongs the service life, and reduces the frequency of noise generated by the upper drainage pump.
本实施例中,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the control method includes the following steps:
S1.控制方法开启;S1. The control method is turned on;
S2.同时执行脱水程序和上排水程序;S2. Execute the dehydration program and the upper drainage program at the same time;
S3.根据设定的脱水转速和脱水时间,交替执行常规脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段直至脱水完成。S3. According to the set dehydration speed and dehydration time, the conventional dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage are alternately executed until the dehydration is completed.
本实施例中,所述步骤S3还包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,所述低速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机电机交替执行转速为nL的常规低速脱水阶段和转速为nD的降噪脱水阶段,其中nL>nD设置;所述高速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机电机交替执行转速为nH的常规高速脱水阶段和转速为nD的降噪脱水阶段,nH>nL设置。In this embodiment, the step S3 also includes a low-speed dehydration step running earlier and a high-speed dehydration step running later, and the low-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine motor to alternately perform a conventional low-speed dehydration stage with a speed of n L and a speed of The noise reduction dehydration stage of n D , wherein n L > n D setting; the high-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine motor to alternately execute the conventional high-speed dehydration stage with a speed of n H and the noise reduction dehydration stage with a speed of n D , n H > nL setting.
本实施例中,所述步骤S3中的脱水时间包括在先执行的低速脱水步骤中常规低速脱水阶段TL秒与降噪脱水阶段TD秒,以及在后执行的高速脱水步骤中常规高速脱水阶段TH秒与降噪脱水阶段TD秒。In this embodiment, the dehydration time in step S3 includes the conventional low-speed dehydration stage T L seconds and the noise reduction dehydration stage T D seconds in the first low-speed dehydration step, and the conventional high-speed dehydration step in the subsequent high-speed dehydration step Phase T H sec and dehydration phase T D sec with noise reduction.
本实施例中,在低速脱水步骤中,程序控制电机以常规低速转速nL1运行TL1秒,之后降低转速以降噪转速nD运行TD1秒,然后以一定加速度将转速升至nL1并运行TL1秒,再以降噪转速nD运行TD2秒,TD1大于TD2,之后以一定加速度将转速升至nL2并运行TL2秒,nL2大于nL1并且小于nH1,TL2大于TL1,低速脱水步骤完成;然后运行高速脱水步骤,程序控制电机以常规高速转速nH1运行TH1秒,之后降低转速以降噪转速nD运行TD3秒,TD3等于TD2,然后以一定加速度将转速升至nH1并运行TH2秒,TH2大于TH1,高速脱水步骤完成。In this embodiment, in the low-speed dehydration step, the program controls the motor to run at the normal low-speed speed n L1 for T L1 seconds, and then reduce the speed to run at the noise-reduced speed n D for T D1 seconds, and then increase the speed to n L1 with a certain acceleration. Run T L1 second, then run T D2 seconds at the noise reduction speed n D , T D1 is greater than T D2 , then increase the speed to n L2 with a certain acceleration and run T L2 seconds, n L2 is greater than n L1 and less than n H1 , T L2 is greater than T L1 , the low-speed dehydration step is completed; then run the high-speed dehydration step, the program controls the motor to run at the normal high-speed speed n H1 for T H1 seconds, and then reduce the speed to run at the noise reduction speed n D for T D3 seconds, T D3 is equal to T D2 , Then increase the rotation speed to n H1 with a certain acceleration and run for TH2 seconds, TH2 is greater than TH1 , and the high-speed dehydration step is completed.
本实施例中,洗衣机电机在低速脱水步骤中交替执行常规低速旋转和降噪旋转,是为了在脱水前对负载偏心进行调整,尤其针对像毛衣等吸水较多的衣物,若直接进入高速脱水步骤容易发生撞桶产生噪音,设置控制內桶以一定时间、一定的转速交替执行低速旋转和降噪旋转,利用转速远低于常规转速的降噪脱水阶段预先脱去一部分水分,调整负载的偏心,在达到高速脱水转速对应的偏心值范围内时,可以快速进入高速脱水,减小洗衣机的震动和噪音,提高洗衣机的脱水性能。In this embodiment, the motor of the washing machine alternately performs regular low-speed rotation and noise-reducing rotation in the low-speed dehydration step to adjust the load eccentricity before dehydration, especially for clothes that absorb more water such as sweaters, if they directly enter the high-speed dehydration step It is easy to cause noise due to bumping into the bucket. Set up and control the inner bucket to alternately perform low-speed rotation and noise-reducing rotation at a certain time and at a certain speed. Use the noise-reducing dehydration stage with a speed much lower than the normal speed to remove part of the water in advance and adjust the eccentricity of the load. When it reaches the eccentric value range corresponding to the high-speed dehydration speed, it can quickly enter the high-speed dehydration, reduce the vibration and noise of the washing machine, and improve the dehydration performance of the washing machine.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例中,提供一种洗衣机脱水控制方法,洗衣机同时执行脱水程序和上排水程序,并且在脱水程序中间隔设置电机转速低于默认脱水转速的降噪脱水阶段,降低脱水程序与上排水程序重叠执行时的噪音。In this embodiment, a washing machine dehydration control method is provided. The washing machine executes the dehydration program and the upper drainage program at the same time, and in the dehydration program, the noise reduction dehydration stage with the motor speed lower than the default dehydration speed is set at intervals to reduce the dehydration program and the upper drainage program. Noise when overlapping executions.
本实施例中,洗衣机在排水程序结束后运行脱水程序,在脱水程序中依然会出现从衣物中甩脱的水分,由于上排水洗衣机排水是通过水泵提升废水后再排出,因此在脱水过程中,上排水泵也同时运行排水,上排水泵运行的声音以及脱水程序的产生的噪音叠加造成了不好的用户体验,因此本发明在脱水程序运行的过程中,以不同的转速分阶段进行脱水,其中部分阶段中电机保持较低的转速,减小了脱水噪音的同时对桶内的衣物进行均布脱水,令衣物在桶中分布均匀,防止后续洗衣机以较高速度脱水时因撞桶产生噪音。In this embodiment, the washing machine runs the dehydration program after the drainage program ends. During the dehydration program, there will still be water thrown off from the clothes. Since the drainage of the washing machine on the upper drain is to lift the waste water through the water pump and then discharge it, during the dehydration process, The upper drainage pump is also running to drain water at the same time. The sound of the upper drainage pump and the noise generated by the dehydration program are superimposed to cause a bad user experience. Therefore, the present invention performs dehydration in stages at different speeds during the operation of the dehydration program. In some stages, the motor maintains a low speed, which reduces the dehydration noise and at the same time dehydrates the clothes in the bucket evenly, so that the clothes are evenly distributed in the bucket, and prevents the subsequent washing machine from hitting the bucket when it dehydrates at a higher speed. Noise .
本实施例中,所述脱水程序包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,所述常规脱水阶段为洗衣机以系统默认的转速执行脱水,降噪脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速低于常规脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速。In this embodiment, the dehydration program includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform a conventional dehydration stage and a noise reduction dehydration stage. In the conventional dehydration stage, the washing machine performs dehydration at the default speed of the system, and the motor speed of the washing machine in the noise reduction dehydration stage is lower than that of the conventional dehydration. Phases of washing machine motor speed.
本实施例中,现有的洗衣机常设置有常规的脱水转速,本发明的脱水程序中,电机的转速不仅采用系统默认的常规转速,还加入了转速远低于系统默认转速的降噪脱水阶段,减小了脱水程序的噪音的同时也减小了叠加产生的噪音。In this embodiment, the existing washing machine is usually set with a conventional dehydration speed. In the dehydration program of the present invention, the motor speed not only adopts the default conventional speed of the system, but also adds a noise reduction dehydration stage whose speed is much lower than the default speed of the system. , while reducing the noise of the dehydration process, it also reduces the noise generated by superposition.
本实施例中,所述脱水程序包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,所述低速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规低速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,其中常规低速脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速大于降噪脱水阶段设置;所述高速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机交替执行常规高速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段,常规高速脱水阶段的洗衣机电机转速大于常规低速脱水阶段设置。In this embodiment, the dehydration program includes a low-speed dehydration step that runs first and a high-speed dehydration step that runs later, and the low-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform the conventional low-speed dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage, wherein the conventional low-speed dehydration The motor speed of the washing machine in the stage is higher than that set in the noise-reduction dehydration stage; the high-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine to alternately perform the conventional high-speed dehydration stage and the noise-reduction dehydration stage, and the motor speed of the washing machine in the conventional high-speed dehydration stage is higher than that set in the conventional low-speed dehydration stage.
本实施例中,现有的洗衣机在脱水程序中常设置有在先运行的低速转动和在后运行的高速转动,使得衣物在低速转动时均匀分布在桶内,以防在高速脱水产生不平衡等问题。本发明的脱水程序包括低速脱水步骤和高速脱水步骤,高速脱水步骤的电机转速快于低速脱水步骤,在进行脱水时,洗衣机电机交替执行常规低速脱水和降噪脱水阶段,令內桶实现以高低交替的转速执行脱水,预先脱除衣物中的部分水分,进一步提高了均布效果,之后执行高速脱水,令內桶交替以高于常规低速脱水的转速和较低的降噪转速旋转,以甩脱漂洗衣物中的脏水,并且不会因为衣物缠绕导致缠绕部分的水份无法甩净。In this embodiment, in the dehydration program of the existing washing machine, the low-speed rotation of the first operation and the high-speed rotation of the subsequent operation are often set, so that the clothes are evenly distributed in the bucket when the low-speed rotation is performed, so as to prevent imbalance in high-speed dehydration, etc. question. The dehydration program of the present invention includes a low-speed dehydration step and a high-speed dehydration step. The motor speed of the high-speed dehydration step is faster than that of the low-speed dehydration step. The dehydration is carried out at alternate speeds, removing part of the moisture in the clothes in advance, further improving the uniform distribution effect, and then performing high-speed dehydration, so that the inner tub alternately rotates at a speed higher than the conventional low-speed dehydration and at a lower noise-reducing speed to reduce the noise. The dirty water in the rinsed clothes will be removed, and the water in the entangled part will not be shaken off due to the entanglement of the clothes.
本实施例中,常规低速脱水阶段,常规高速脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段的持续时间相同或不同设置。In this embodiment, the conventional low-speed dehydration stage, the conventional high-speed dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage have the same or different durations.
本实施例中,由于降噪脱水、常规低速脱水和常规高速脱水以从低到高的顺序设置,并且降噪脱水阶段的电机转速远低于常规低速和常规高速脱水的转速,因此在脱水程序中会根据脱水的情况和上排水泵的工作状态调整各阶段的运行时间以达到噪音最低的脱水效果。In this embodiment, since noise-reduction dehydration, conventional low-speed dehydration and conventional high-speed dehydration are set in order from low to high, and the motor speed in the noise-reduction dehydration stage is much lower than the rotational speed of conventional low-speed and conventional high-speed dehydration, so in the dehydration program According to the dehydration situation and the working status of the upper drainage pump, the running time of each stage will be adjusted to achieve the dehydration effect with the lowest noise.
本实施例中,洗衣机控制降噪脱水阶段的电机转速直接提高至常规脱水阶段的转速。In this embodiment, the washing machine controls the motor speed in the dehydration stage of noise reduction to directly increase to the speed in the conventional dehydration stage.
本实施例中,所述上排水程序控制洗衣机上排水泵交替执行排水和停机。上排水泵以一定的启停比工作,降低了排水泵的工作温度,延长了使用寿命,并且降低了上排水泵发生噪音的频率。In this embodiment, the upper drainage program controls the upper drainage pump of the washing machine to perform drainage and stop alternately. The upper drainage pump works with a certain start-stop ratio, which reduces the working temperature of the drainage pump, prolongs the service life, and reduces the frequency of noise generated by the upper drainage pump.
本实施例中,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the control method includes the following steps:
S1.控制方法开启;S1. The control method is turned on;
S2.同时执行脱水程序和上排水程序;S2. Execute the dehydration program and the upper drainage program at the same time;
S3.根据设定的脱水转速和脱水时间,交替执行常规脱水阶段和降噪脱水阶段直至脱水完成。S3. According to the set dehydration speed and dehydration time, the conventional dehydration stage and the noise reduction dehydration stage are alternately executed until the dehydration is completed.
本实施例中,所述步骤S3还包括在先运行的低速脱水步骤和在后运行的高速脱水步骤,所述低速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机电机交替执行转速为nL的常规低速脱水阶段和转速为nD的降噪脱水阶段,其中nL>nD设置;所述高速脱水步骤包括控制洗衣机电机交替执行转速为nH的常规高速脱水阶段和转速为nD的降噪脱水阶段,nH>nL设置。In this embodiment, the step S3 also includes a low-speed dehydration step running earlier and a high-speed dehydration step running later, and the low-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine motor to alternately perform a conventional low-speed dehydration stage with a speed of n L and a speed of The noise reduction dehydration stage of n D , wherein n L > n D setting; the high-speed dehydration step includes controlling the washing machine motor to alternately execute the conventional high-speed dehydration stage with a speed of n H and the noise reduction dehydration stage with a speed of n D , n H > nL setting.
本实施例中,所述步骤S3中的脱水时间包括在先执行的低速脱水步骤中常规低速脱水阶段TL秒与降噪脱水阶段TD秒,以及在后执行的高速脱水步骤中常规高速脱水阶段TH秒与降噪脱水阶段TD秒。In this embodiment, the dehydration time in step S3 includes the conventional low-speed dehydration stage T L seconds and the noise reduction dehydration stage T D seconds in the first low-speed dehydration step, and the conventional high-speed dehydration step in the subsequent high-speed dehydration step Phase T H sec and dehydration phase T D sec with noise reduction.
本实施例中,在低速脱水步骤中,程序控制电机以常规低速转速nL1运行TL1秒,之后降低转速以降噪转速nD运行TD1秒,然后将转速升至nL1并运行TL1秒,再以降噪转速nD运行TD2秒,TD1大于TD2,之后将转速升至nL2并运行TL2秒,nL2大于nL1并且小于nH1,TL2大于TL1,低速脱水步骤完成;然后运行高速脱水步骤,程序控制电机以常规高速转速nH1运行TH1秒,之后降低转速以降噪转速nD运行TD3秒,TD3大于TD2,然后将转速升至nH1并运行TH2秒,TH2等于TH1,高速脱水步骤完成。In this embodiment, in the low-speed dehydration step, the program controls the motor to run at the normal low-speed speed n L1 for T L1 seconds, then reduce the speed to run at the noise-reduced speed n D for T D1 seconds, and then increase the speed to n L1 and run T L1 Seconds, then run T D2 seconds at the noise reduction speed n D , T D1 is greater than T D2 , then increase the speed to n L2 and run T L2 seconds, n L2 is greater than n L1 and less than n H1 , T L2 is greater than T L1 , low speed The dehydration step is completed; then run the high-speed dehydration step, the program controls the motor to run at the normal high speed n H1 for T H1 seconds, then reduce the speed to run at the noise reduction speed n D for T D3 seconds, T D3 is greater than T D2 , and then increase the speed to n H1 and run TH2 seconds, TH2 is equal to TH1 , the high-speed dehydration step is completed.
本实施例中,洗衣机电机在低速脱水步骤中交替执行常规低速旋转和降噪旋转,是为了在脱水前对负载偏心进行调整,尤其针对像毛衣等吸水较多的衣物,若直接进入高速脱水步骤容易发生撞桶产生噪音,设置控制內桶以一定时间、一定的转速交替执行低速旋转和降噪旋转,利用转速远低于常规转速的降噪脱水阶段预先脱去一部分水分,调整负载的偏心,在达到高速脱水转速对应的偏心值范围内时,可以快速进入高速脱水,减小洗衣机的震动和噪音,提高洗衣机的脱水性能。In this embodiment, the motor of the washing machine alternately performs regular low-speed rotation and noise-reducing rotation in the low-speed dehydration step to adjust the load eccentricity before dehydration, especially for clothes that absorb more water such as sweaters, if they directly enter the high-speed dehydration step It is easy to cause noise due to bumping into the bucket. Set up and control the inner bucket to alternately perform low-speed rotation and noise-reducing rotation at a certain time and at a certain speed. Use the noise-reducing dehydration stage with a speed much lower than the normal speed to remove part of the water in advance and adjust the eccentricity of the load. When it reaches the eccentric value range corresponding to the high-speed dehydration speed, it can quickly enter the high-speed dehydration, reduce the vibration and noise of the washing machine, and improve the dehydration performance of the washing machine.
本实施例中,在洗衣机进行末次脱水时,所述步骤S3还包括在高速脱水步骤后还执行的末次脱水步骤,所述末次脱水步骤为在一定时间内控制洗衣机电机以转速nH运行。In this embodiment, when the washing machine performs final dehydration, the step S3 further includes a final dehydration step performed after the high-speed dehydration step, and the final dehydration step is to control the washing machine motor to run at a speed n H within a certain period of time.
本实施例中,在进行末次脱水时,洗衣机执行完高速脱水步骤后,增加一个降噪脱水阶段,程序控制电机以常规高速转速nH1运行TH3秒,TH3大于TH2和TH1,令衣物均匀分布在內桶中,使得下一步持续时间较长、电机转速较高的末次脱水平稳运行,起到良好的脱水效果。In this embodiment, when the final dehydration is performed, after the washing machine performs the high-speed dehydration step, a noise-reduction dehydration stage is added, and the program controls the motor to run at a conventional high-speed speed n H1 for T H3 seconds, and T H3 is greater than T H2 and T H1 , so that The clothes are evenly distributed in the inner bucket, so that the last dehydration with a longer duration and a higher motor speed runs smoothly and achieves a good dehydration effect.
上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and the present invention The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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