CN107804223A - Electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms - Google Patents

Electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107804223A
CN107804223A CN201710801998.9A CN201710801998A CN107804223A CN 107804223 A CN107804223 A CN 107804223A CN 201710801998 A CN201710801998 A CN 201710801998A CN 107804223 A CN107804223 A CN 107804223A
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China
Prior art keywords
interrupt task
avas
electric automobile
electrical teaching
audio control
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CN201710801998.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107804223B (en
Inventor
马跃蓬
史津竹
葛林鹤
马芳武
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Anhui Yingzhijie Auto Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Yingzhijie Auto Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q5/00Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
    • B60Q5/005Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
    • B60Q5/006Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated indicating risk of collision between vehicles or with pedestrians

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric automobile pedestrian to warn system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, including the first interrupt task and the second interrupt task, first interrupt task carries out ignition signal, speed, acceleration and accelerator open degree and reads and carry out tonal volume control, and second interrupt task carries out voice data reading and output.The present invention is more beneficial for pedestrian and notices the close of electric vehicle and recognize the transport condition of vehicle, improves drive safety, reduces the noise sent due to loudspeaker open and close, driver attention is more concentrated.

Description

Electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile phonetic warning field, specifically electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS sounds Frequency control algolithm.
Background technology
Motorized, intellectuality are the inexorable trends of development of automobile, and electric automobile has been included into many national development strategies In.But due to electric car in low speed it is very quiet, power drive system hardly sends any noise, and pedestrian's especially eyesight hinders The person of hindering is difficult the presence sense for experiencing automobile, adds potential safety hazard.
As China's vehicle increasingly increases, traffic safety is led into emphasis of concern, people to traffic safety The attention degree more and more higher in domain, vehicle-mounted active safety scheme are more and more proposed and applied.In order to solve electric automobile Noise it is too low and caused by pedestrains safety problem, (Acoustic Vehicle Alert System-AVAS) pedestrian's caution sound System is arisen at the historic moment.
Chinese invention patent CN106114352A (publication date is on November 16th, 2016) discloses one kind《Based on electric car Alarming method for power, device and vehicle》, intelligence is carried out to pedestrian and driver to the danger classes of pedestrian according to vehicle in patent Warning, can reduce noise pollution of the vehicle to environment, and be advantageous to pedestrian and step up vigilance.But only fixed several danger Grade and corresponding caution sound volume, it is impossible to reflect the transport condition of automobile well in real time.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that proposing electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio frequency controls Algorithm, electric automobile alarming sound is set more truly to reflect the transport condition of automobile, at the opening and closing of alarming sound Manage to eliminate caused noise problem.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
Electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, including the first interrupt task and the second interruption to appoint Business, first interrupt task carry out ignition signal, speed, acceleration and accelerator opening amount signal and read and carry out tonal volume control System, second interrupt task carry out voice data reading and output.
First interrupt task uses T1 timers, and first interrupt task includes Truck type choice, speed interpolation, gradually Enter control, gradually go out the subtask of control and volume tone control.
Second interrupt task uses T2 timers, second interrupt task include voice data read and interpolation, Quadraphonic data mixing and the subtask of overall control and Real-Time Filtering.
The speed interpolation obtains GES in the case of the interim frame losing of CAN signal by way of interpolation.
Described to be fade-in control in system starts, system sound volume can gradually increase.
Described gradually to go out control when system exits work, volume can be gradually reduced.
The voice data is read and interpolation is to read sound source data and interpolation according to system current pitch.
The quadraphonic mixing and overall control are that the four road sound source datas that will be read from Flash are individually multiplied by one Mixed after gain, overall loudness control is carried out multiplied by with a gain after mixing.
The Real-Time Filtering before DAC outputs, by integrated voice data stream by 5 Two-orders wave filter groups into filter Wave circuit is filtered.
The priority of first interrupt task is less than second interrupt task, first interrupt task and described The special parameter of two interrupt tasks can be configured by host computer, and the special parameter includes being fade-in gradually going out time, CAN nodes Number and its analysis mode, tonal volume control table, the bandwidth and channel number of wave filter.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is more beneficial for pedestrian and notices the close of electric vehicle and recognize vehicle Transport condition, improve drive safety, reduce the noise sent due to loudspeaker open and close, make driver attention more To concentrate.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the algorithm flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right The present invention is expanded on further.
Algorithm flow chart as shown in Figure 1:
Electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, including the first interrupt task 1 and the second interruption to appoint Business 2, first interrupt task 1 transmits running condition information, including ignition signal, speed, acceleration, throttle by CAN Aperture, when the interim frame losing of CAN signal, the speed information after interpolation is transmitted by interpolation, second interrupt task 2 is entered Row voice data is read and output.
After the ignition signal produces, start first interrupt task 1 and second interrupt task 2.
First interrupt task 1 uses T1 timers, i.e., one time first interruption of operation in the interrupt cycle of T1 timers Task 1, including subtask:
Truck type choice 11:The source information of different automobile types can be chosen from console according to user's request, is wrapped in source information Base address containing voice data in external storage Flash, second interrupt task is passed to by way of interrupting and seizing 2;
Speed interpolation 12:CAN transmitting procedure is possible to frame losing occur, and now GES interrupts suddenly can influence to warn Show the synthesis of sound, GES is now obtained by way of interpolation.
It is fade-in control 13:When system starts, system sound volume gradually increases, and avoids the moment of loudspeaker from opening production Raw noise jamming;
Gradually go out control 14:When system stalls, system sound volume is gradually reduced, and mildly transition volume avoids pair Pedestrian produces scaring;
Tonal volume control 15:According to information such as the speed of CAN transmission, acceleration, accelerator open degrees, pass through algorithm meter Calculate current suitable volume and tone height.
Second interrupt task 2 uses T2 timers, and the requirement of real-time of the second interrupt task 2 is very high, preferentially Level is higher than first interrupt task 1, primarily to the DAC outputs in the T2 timer interruption cycles are realized, including subtask:
Sound source data is read and interpolation 21:Sound is carried out according to the subtask Truck type choice 11 by first interrupt task 1 The reading of source data, row interpolation is entered to the sound source data by the reading tone size of tonal volume control 15;
The quadraphonic mixes and overall control 22:The four road sound source datas that spi bus will be used to read from outside Flash (after interpolation) is respectively to per a gain is multiplied by all the way, the source of sound for retelling to obtain integrally is multiplied by a gain, and the numerical value of gain comes Control 13 is fade-in described in coming from, gradually goes out to control the control output parameter in 14 and volume tone control 15 to volume, this gain Determine the size of output volume;
Real-Time Filtering 23:Before DAC outputs, by integrated voice data stream by 5 Two-orders wave filter groups into filter Wave circuit is filtered.
Special parameter in first interrupt task 1 and second interrupt task 2 can be matched somebody with somebody by host computer Put, the special parameter includes being fade-in gradually to go out time, CAN node numbers and its analysis mode, tonal volume control table, wave filter Bandwidth and channel number.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent Thing defines.

Claims (10)

1. electric automobile pedestrian warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Including the first interrupt task (1) and Second interrupt task (2), first interrupt task (1) carry out ignition signal, speed, acceleration and accelerator opening amount signal and read And tonal volume control is carried out, second interrupt task (2) carries out voice data reading and output.
2. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 1 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute State the first interrupt task (1) and use T1 timers, first interrupt task (1) includes Truck type choice (11), speed interpolation (12), it is fade-in control (13), gradually goes out the subtask of control (14) and volume tone control (15).
3. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 1 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute State the second interrupt task (2) and use T2 timers, second interrupt task (2) include voice data read and interpolation (21), Quadraphonic data mixing and the subtask of overall control (22) and Real-Time Filtering (23).
4. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 2 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute Speed interpolation (12) is stated in the case of the interim frame losing of CAN signal, GES is obtained by way of interpolation.
5. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 2 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute State and be fade-in control (13) in system starts, system sound volume can gradually increase.
6. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 2 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute State and gradually go out control (14) when system exits work, volume can be gradually reduced.
7. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 3 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute It is to read sound source data and interpolation according to system current pitch to state voice data reading and interpolation (21).
8. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 3 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute It is after the four road sound source datas that will be read from Flash are individually multiplied by a gain to state quadraphonic mixing and overall control (22) Mixed, overall loudness control is carried out multiplied by with a gain after mixing.
9. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 3 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that:Institute Real-Time Filtering (23) is stated before DAC outputs, by integrated voice data stream by 5 Two-orders wave filter groups into filter circuit It is filtered.
10. electric automobile pedestrian according to claim 1 warns system for electrical teaching AVAS audio control algorithms, it is characterised in that: The priority of first interrupt task (1) is less than second interrupt task (2), first interrupt task (1) and described The special parameter of second interrupt task (2) can be configured by host computer, the special parameter include be fade-in gradually go out the time, CAN node numbers and its analysis mode, tonal volume control table, the bandwidth and channel number of wave filter.
CN201710801998.9A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 AVAS audio control algorithm of pedestrian warning sound system of electric vehicle Active CN107804223B (en)

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CN201710801998.9A CN107804223B (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 AVAS audio control algorithm of pedestrian warning sound system of electric vehicle

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CN107804223B CN107804223B (en) 2020-08-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111976591A (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-24 天津博顿电子有限公司 AVAS audio control method of pedestrian warning sound system of electric vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005112341A (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-28 Yamaha Corp Acoustic device
CN101107151A (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-16 丰田自动车株式会社 Vehicle warning device
CN101515164A (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-08-26 深圳华北工控软件技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted single-chip computer controller and application method thereof
CN102358235A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-02-22 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Control method of prompt voice device used for pure electric vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005112341A (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-28 Yamaha Corp Acoustic device
CN101107151A (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-16 丰田自动车株式会社 Vehicle warning device
CN101515164A (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-08-26 深圳华北工控软件技术有限公司 Vehicle-mounted single-chip computer controller and application method thereof
CN102358235A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-02-22 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Control method of prompt voice device used for pure electric vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111976591A (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-24 天津博顿电子有限公司 AVAS audio control method of pedestrian warning sound system of electric vehicle
CN111976591B (en) * 2019-05-23 2024-01-09 天津博顿电子有限公司 AVAS audio control device of pedestrian warning sound system of electric automobile

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