CN107803220B - Supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof in preparation of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane - Google Patents
Supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof in preparation of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane Download PDFInfo
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021557 Chromium(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 anion ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018669 Mn—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- WDHAYMQLTICUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Cl-].[Cr+3].N1C=NC=C1.[Cl-].[Cl-] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cr+3].N1C=NC=C1.[Cl-].[Cl-] WDHAYMQLTICUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Co] MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-enone Chemical compound O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006115 industrial coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TXUTULKELRFCKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);quinolin-8-ol Chemical class [Fe+3].C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 TXUTULKELRFCKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
- B01J31/0292—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature immobilised on a substrate
- B01J31/0295—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature immobilised on a substrate by covalent attachment to the substrate, e.g. silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/48—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
- C07C29/50—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups with molecular oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0836—Compounds with one or more Si-OH or Si-O-metal linkage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/70—Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues
- B01J2231/72—Epoxidation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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Abstract
The invention discloses a supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst and application thereof in preparing cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane. The method uses cyclohexane as a reactant, oxygen as an oxidant and transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported ionic liquid as a catalyst, does not need to add any organic solvent and additive in the reaction process, and prepares cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone through high-selectivity oxidation reaction. After the reaction is finished, the catalyst and the product can be separated by simple filtration, and the catalyst can be well recycled. The catalyst of the invention is easy to prepare, has the advantages of less catalyst consumption, high catalytic efficiency, high reaction selectivity and simple operation, and is a high-efficiency and environment-friendly synthesis method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by using cyclohexane as a raw material to catalyze selective oxidation of molecular oxygen, a novel transition metal doped mesoporous molecular sieve supported ionic liquid catalyst used by the method and a preparation method of the catalyst.
Technical Field
Cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are important chemical raw materials and are widely applied to the production of compounds such as pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediates, high polymer materials, industrial coatings and the like. At present, the main methods for producing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone at home and abroad are cyclohexane oxidation methods, mainly cyclohexane catalytic oxidation methods and cyclohexane non-catalytic oxidation methods, wherein the cyclohexane catalytic oxidation method is the most important method for industrially producing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone. At present, cobalt salt or boric acid is mainly used as a catalyst in industry, and cyclohexane and air are subjected to catalytic oxidation reaction to generate main products of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, but the method has low production efficiency, the conversion rate of cyclohexane is less than 5%, the total selectivity of the products is only about 80%, the resource utilization rate is low, and the residue discharge amount is large. Therefore, the catalytic oxidation reaction technology of cyclohexane is always a challenging research subject, and how to design a catalyst with high conversion rate and high selectivity for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane has been widely concerned by chemists at home and abroad.
CN1781889A adopts microporous molecular sieve to load Pd or Pt noble metal catalyst, oxygen is oxidant, cyclohexane is catalyzed and oxidized at 100-130 ℃ under 0.9-1.0MPa, the conversion rate of cyclohexane is less than 15%, the total selectivity of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone is about 90%, CN1810746A adopts prepared AIPO-5 molecular sieve which loads Ce as catalyst, high-pressure oxygen is introduced, cyclohexane oxidation is catalyzed at 160 ℃ under 130-160 ℃, the maximum conversion rate of cyclohexane is only 13%, the total selectivity of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone is 90%, other reported catalysts are V-ZSM-5 molecular sieve (CN102211035A), transition metal alloy catalyst (CN101264446A), MOR-D load [ FeCl2{ η 3-HC (pz)3}]Complexes (L. M.D.R.S.Martins, A.Martinsa, E.C.B.A.Alegr, A.P.Carvalho, A.J. L. Pombeiro, appl.Catal.A: Gen.,2013, 464-aCobOxManganese cobalt mixed oxides (m.wu, w.zhan, y.guo, y.wang, <tttransition = L "&tttl &ttt/t >t &.wang, g. L u, appl.catal.a: gen.,2016,523,97), 8-hydroxyquinoline iron (III) complexes (y.wang, z.fu, x.wen, c.rong, w.wu, c.zhang, j.deng, b.dai, s.r.kirk, d.yin, j.mol.catal.a: chem.,2014,383, 384,46), graphene oxide, etc. (y.xiao, j. L iu, k.xie, w.ang, y.fang, wal, cal.7, 2017. cyclohexanone, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone, etc. have a more or less important catalytic activity than or less catalytic activity, and more or less efficient catalytic systems, thus, and more or less environmentally friendly catalytic reaction conditions exist for developing new and more or less efficient catalytic reactions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by selective oxidation of cyclohexane, which has high conversion rate, high selectivity and environmental friendliness.
The invention takes cyclohexane as raw material, mesoporous molecular sieve supported ionic liquid as catalyst and oxygen as oxidant to realize the selective oxidation of cyclohexane to prepare cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone.
The catalytic reaction principle of the invention is as follows:
the catalyst is Fe, Cu, Co, Mn-Co transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid.
The chemical reaction principle and the structure for preparing the transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid used by the invention are as follows:
the anion of the ionic liquid in the general formula can be FeCl4,CuCl3,CrCl4The transition metal M can be single metal Mn, Cu, Co or double metal Mn-Co, general formula M-SBA-16@ I L [ anion]The reaction principle of the catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting N-methylimidazole, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane and a toluene solvent at the temperature of 80-110 ℃ for 10-25 hours, recovering the solvent, and drying to obtain an intermediate 1;
(2) reacting the intermediate 1, the metal-doped mesoporous molecular sieve M-SBA-16 and a toluene solvent at the temperature of 80-110 ℃ for 20-30 hours, filtering and drying to obtain an ionic liquid 2;
(3) and continuously reacting the ionic liquid 2 with ferric chloride, copper chloride or chromium chloride in an acetonitrile solvent at the temperature of between 50 and 90 ℃ for 20 to 30 hours, filtering, washing with acetonitrile, and drying to obtain the mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst.
In the step (1), the molar ratio of N-imidazole to 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane is 1: 1-1.5;
in the step (2), the mass ratio of the intermediate 1 to the metal modified molecular sieve M-SBA-16 is 0.2-2.0: 1;
in the step (3), the molar ratio of the intermediate 2 to ferric chloride, cupric chloride or chromium chloride is 1: 1-3;
in the above reaction process, the toluene solvent was added in excess.
The invention is characterized in that cyclohexane is used as a reactant, oxygen is used as an oxidant, and the mass ratio of the used catalyst to the cyclohexane is 1-20: 150, the materials and the supported ionic liquid catalyst are fed, mixed, stirred and reacted according to the proportion.
The reaction temperature is 100-140 ℃.
The reaction time is 2-8 hours.
The reaction pressure of the invention is controlled between 0.5 MPa and 2.0 MPa.
The catalyst is one of M-SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ferric chloride salt ionic liquid, M-SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole cupric chloride salt ionic liquid and M-SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole chromium chloride salt ionic liquid.
The catalyst with higher activity is Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ FeCl4]、Mn-Co-SBA-16@IL[CuCl3]Or Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl4]。
The invention relates to a method for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by catalyzing the oxidation of cyclohexane molecular oxygen through transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid, wherein the catalytic reaction is carried out in a stainless steel reaction kettle, after the reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is cooled and kept stand, catalyst particles are deposited at the bottom of the flask, the catalyst can be recovered and reused without being treated after filtration, and the catalyst is fed in proportion for the next batch of catalytic oxidation reaction.
According to the method for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, the key technology is that the prepared transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid is adopted to catalyze the selective oxidation reaction of cyclohexane molecular oxygen to obtain the cyclohexanol and the cyclohexanone.
Compared with the prior catalysis technology, the invention has the advantages that: (1) the molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst has high catalytic activity, good stability, simple separation of products and the catalyst and recycling. (2) The reaction selectivity is good, the highest cyclohexane conversion rate can reach 15.8%, and the selectivity of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone can reach 96.7%. (3) The whole reaction system is simple, green and efficient, and does not need to add organic solvents and additives, so the method is an environment-friendly catalytic oxidation method.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
One embodiment of the preparation method of the transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) reacting N-methylimidazole (0.5mol), 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane (0.5mol) and toluene (800m L) at 110 ℃ for 24 hours, recovering the solvent, and vacuum-drying at 70 ℃ for 6 hours to obtain an intermediate 1;
(2) reacting the intermediate 1(8g), the metal-doped mesoporous molecular sieve M-SBA-16(10g) and toluene (200M L) at 100 ℃ for 24 hours, filtering, and vacuum-drying at 70 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain ionic liquid 2;
(3) and continuously reacting the ionic liquid 2(0.01mol) with ferric chloride (0.01mol), copper chloride (0.01mol) or chromium chloride (0.01mol) in acetonitrile (80M L) at 70 ℃ for 24 hours, filtering, washing with acetonitrile, and drying to respectively obtain M-SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ferric chloride salt ionic liquid, M-SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole cupric chloride salt ionic liquid and M-SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole chromium chloride salt ionic liquid.
The specific synthetic mechanism and route are as follows:
example 1
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Mn-SBA-16@ I L [ FeCl ] was charged4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis result shows that the cyclohexane conversion rate is 10.7 percent, the total selectivity of the cyclohexanol and the cyclohexanone is 89.2 percent, wherein the selectivity of the cyclohexanol is 39.8 percent, and the selectivity of the cyclohexanone is 49.4 percent.
Example 2
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Mn-SBA-16@ I L [ CuCl ] was charged3]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperatureAnd filtering to recover the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 10.3%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 90.3%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 42.5%.
Example 3
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Mn-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] was charged4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 11.0% cyclohexane conversion, 89.8% overall cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone selectivity, with 41.2% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 4
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Cu-SBA-16@ I L [ FeCl ] was charged4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 10.2% cyclohexane conversion, 89.6% overall cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone selectivity, with 43.6% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 5
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Cu-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] was charged4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 10.5% cyclohexane conversion, 91.5% overall cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone selectivity, with 44.8% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 6
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Co-SBA-16@ I L [ FeCl ] was charged4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 11.9% cyclohexane conversion, 90.8% overall cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone selectivity, with 39.7% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 7
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CuCl ] was charged3]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature,The catalyst was recovered by filtration. The GC-MS analysis showed 11.7% cyclohexane conversion, 91.7% overall cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone selectivity, with 46.0% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 8
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] was charged4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 12.2% cyclohexane conversion, 92.0% overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, with 44.5% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 9
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ FeCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst.
The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 14.6%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 93.2%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 32.7%.
Example 10
In a stainless steel reactor, cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2g Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CuCl ] was charged3]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 13.6% cyclohexane conversion, 94.0% overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, with a cyclohexanol selectivity of 38.3%.
Example 11
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 14.9%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 94.5%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 38.6%.
Example 12
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]Oxygen gas of 1.2MPa is filled in the reactor at 1The reaction was stirred at 20 ℃ for 4 hours. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 15.8%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 96.7%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 36.5%.
Example 13
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 130 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 15.6%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 95.8%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 34.2%.
Example 14
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]Then, 0.8MPa of oxygen was introduced, and the reaction was stirred at 110 ℃ for 4 hours. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 9.4%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 97.3%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 49.8%.
Example 15
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]1.8MPa of oxygen gas is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 4 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 22.6% cyclohexane conversion, 80.4% overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, with 31.7% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 16
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]1.2MPa of oxygen is charged, and the reaction is carried out for 2 hours at 110 ℃ with stirring. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed that the cyclohexane conversion was 10.3%, the overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone was 96.9%, with the selectivity for cyclohexanol being 43.5%.
Example 17
Adding cyclohexane 10m L, 0.2gMn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl ] into a stainless steel reaction kettle4]Oxygen of 1.2MPa is chargedThe reaction was stirred at 110 ℃ for 6 hours. Cooling to room temperature, filtering and recovering the catalyst. The GC-MS analysis showed 19.6% cyclohexane conversion, 94.3% overall selectivity for cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, with 35.8% cyclohexanol selectivity.
Example 18
The catalyst in the embodiment 12 is recovered, the catalytic reaction is carried out according to the conditions in the embodiment 12, the recovered catalyst is repeatedly used for 5 times, and the experimental result shows that the activity of the catalyst is not reduced, the cyclohexane conversion rate is 14.5-15.8%, the total selectivity of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone is 95.4-96.7%, and the selectivity of cyclohexanol is 34.2-36.5%.
Claims (9)
1. A supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst is characterized in that transition metal doped SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid is adopted, and the specific structure is as follows:
the anion ion is a chloride salt compound comprising FeCl4、CuCl3、CrCl4Any one of the above; the transition metal M comprises any one of single metal Mn, Cu, Co and bimetal Mn-Co, and comprises the following steps: (1) reacting N-methylimidazole, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane and a toluene solvent at the temperature of 80-110 ℃ for 10-25 hours, recovering the solvent, and drying to obtain an intermediate 1; (2) reacting the intermediate 1, the metal-doped mesoporous molecular sieve M-SBA-16 and a toluene solvent at the temperature of 80-110 ℃ for 20-30 hours, filtering and drying to obtain an ionic liquid 2; (3) the ionic liquid 2 is continuously mixed with FeCl in acetonitrile solvent3Or CuCl2Or CrCl3Reacting at 50-90 ℃ for 20-30 hours, filtering, washing with acetonitrile, and drying to obtain the mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst.
2. The supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst of claim 1, wherein the catalyst comprises Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ FeCl4]、Mn-Co-SBA-16@IL[CuCl3]Or Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl4]。
3. The supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst of claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of N-methylimidazole to 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane is 1: 1-1.5; in the step (2), the mass ratio of the intermediate 1 to the metal modified molecular sieve M-SBA-16 is 0.2-2.0: 1; in the step (3), the ionic liquid 2 and FeCl3Or CuCl2Or CrCl3In a molar ratio of 1: 1-3; in the above reaction process, the toluene solvent was added in excess.
4. The supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst of claim 3, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of N-methylimidazole to 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane is 1: 1-1.2; in the step (2), the mass ratio of the intermediate 1 to the metal modified molecular sieve M-SBA-16 is 0.8-1.0: 1; in the step (3), the ionic liquid 2 and FeCl3Or CuCl2Or CrCl3The molar ratio of (A) to (B) is 1: 1-1.5; in the above reaction process, the toluene solvent was added in excess.
5. The method for preparing cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by using the supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst of any one of claims 1-4, wherein cyclohexane is used as a raw material, oxygen is used as an oxidant, a transition metal is doped with an SBA-16 mesoporous molecular sieve supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst, and the cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone are obtained by stirring and reacting for 2-8 hours at a temperature of 100-140 ℃ and under a pressure of 0.5-2.0 MPa.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of the supported imidazole ionic liquid catalyst to cyclohexane is 1-20: 150.
7. the process of claim 5 wherein the catalyst is Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl4]And controlling the temperature to be 120-130 ℃.
8. The process of claim 5 wherein the catalyst is Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl4]The reaction time is controlled to be 4-6 hours.
9. The process of claim 5 wherein the catalyst is Mn-Co-SBA-16@ I L [ CrCl4]The reaction pressure was controlled at 1.2 MPa.
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