CN107802773A - 一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂及其制备方法,该中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子2‑30份、广藿香1‑20份、菝葜1‑15份、黄芪2‑35份、桂枝1‑30份、杏仁1‑30份、铁冬青2‑25份、薄荷5‑30份、南星0.2‑15份、蝉蜕0.5‑15份、甘草1‑30份、荆芥1‑25份、橘红1‑25份。将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量5‑10倍的水,煎煮1‑4h后过滤取滤液、烘干即得。本发明用于治疗鼻炎疗效显著,且无毒副作用,治愈后不复发,具有良好的安全性与广谱性,适于工业化生产。本发明为纯中药制剂,制备工艺简单,人体容易吸收,成本低,适于工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药技术领域,具体是一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
鼻炎即鼻腔炎性疾病,是病毒、细菌、变应原、各种理化因子以及某些全身性疾病引起的鼻腔黏膜的炎症。鼻炎的主要病理改变是鼻腔黏膜充血、肿胀、渗出、增生、萎缩或坏死等。其病因病机多为感受风热之邪或风寒之邪入里化热,热毒浊涕阻闭鼻窍而成。慢性者多因脾肺虚弱,肺气不足至卫外不固,易感外邪。脾虚则运化失职,痰湿滞留,困结鼻窍,浸淫鼻窦黏膜而成鼻渊。因此慢性鼻炎应清肺益脾,可用等方剂从根本上进行调理。中医药治疗鼻炎疗效可靠,毒副作用小,具有广阔的前景。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂及其制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子2-30份、广藿香1-20份、菝葜1-15份、黄芪2-35份、桂枝1-30份、杏仁1-30份、铁冬青2-25份、薄荷5-30份、南星0.2-15份、蝉蜕0.5-15份、甘草1-30份、荆芥1-25份、橘红1-25份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子4-28份、广藿香2-18份、菝葜1-12份、黄芪4-32份、桂枝2-25份、杏仁2-28份、铁冬青4-22份、薄荷8-28份、南星0.5-12份、蝉蜕1-12份、甘草2-28份、荆芥2-22份、橘红2-22份。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子6-25份、广藿香3-15份、菝葜2-10份、黄芪6-30份、桂枝4-22份、杏仁4-25份、铁冬青6-20份、薄荷10-25份、南星1-10份、蝉蜕1-10份、甘草4-25份、荆芥5-20份、橘红2-20份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量5-10倍的水,煎煮1-4h后过滤取滤液、烘干即得。
作为本发明进一步的方案:过滤采用无纺布。
作为本发明进一步的方案:烘干温度为80-100℃。
苍耳子发散风寒,通鼻窍,祛风湿,止痛。主治风寒感冒,鼻渊,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒等证。
广藿香芳香化浊,和中止呕,发表解暑。主治湿浊中阻,脘痞呕吐,暑湿表证,湿温初起,发热倦怠,胸闷不舒,寒湿闭暑,腹痛吐泻,鼻渊头痛。
菝葜根状茎主治风湿关节痛,跌打损伤,胃肠炎,痢疾,消化不良,糖尿病,乳糜尿,白带,癌症;叶主治痈疖疔疮,烫伤。
黄芪有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
桂枝具有发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气的功效。常用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸等。
杏仁止咳平喘,润肠通便。
铁冬青清热解毒,消肿止痛。用于感冒,扁桃体炎,咽喉肿痛,急性胃肠炎,风湿骨痛;外用治跌打损伤,痈疖疮疡,外伤出血,烧烫伤。
薄荷疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气。主治外感风热,头痛,咽喉肿痛,食滞气胀,口疮,牙痛,疮疥,瘾疹,温病初起,风疹瘙痒,肝郁气滞,胸闷胁痛。
南星具有散风、祛痰、镇惊、止痛的功效,可治中风麻痹,手足痉挛,头痛眩晕,惊风痰盛等病症。
蝉蜕疏散风热,利咽开音,透疹,明目退翳,息风止痉。主治风热感冒,温病初起,咽痛音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,急慢惊风,破伤风证,小儿夜啼不安。
甘草具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药之功效。常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
荆芥解表散风,透疹,消疮。主治感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起。
橘红理气宽中,燥湿化痰。主治用于咳嗽痰多,食积伤酒,呕恶痞闷。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明用于治疗鼻炎疗效显著,且无毒副作用,治愈后不复发,具有良好的安全性与广谱性,适于工业化生产。本发明为纯中药制剂,制备工艺简单,人体容易吸收,成本低,适于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本发明实施例中,一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子2份、广藿香1份、菝葜1份、黄芪2份、桂枝1份、杏仁1份、铁冬青2份、薄荷5份、南星0.2份、蝉蜕0.5份、甘草1份、荆芥1份、橘红1份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量5倍的水,煎煮1h后,采用无纺布过滤取滤液、80℃烘干即得。
实施例2
本发明实施例中,一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子30份、广藿香20份、菝葜15份、黄芪35份、桂枝30份、杏仁30份、铁冬青25份、薄荷30份、南星15份、蝉蜕15份、甘草30份、荆芥25份、橘红25份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量10倍的水,煎煮4h后,采用无纺布过滤取滤液、100℃烘干即得。
实施例3
本发明实施例中,一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子4份、广藿香2份、菝葜1份、黄芪4份、桂枝2份、杏仁2份、铁冬青4份、薄荷8份、南星0.5份、蝉蜕1份、甘草2份、荆芥2份、橘红2份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量7倍的水,煎煮2h后,采用无纺布过滤取滤液、85℃烘干即得。
实施例4
本发明实施例中,一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子28份、广藿香18份、菝葜12份、黄芪32份、桂枝25份、杏仁28份、铁冬青22份、薄荷28份、南星12份、蝉蜕12份、甘草28份、荆芥22份、橘红22份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量8倍的水,煎煮3h后,采用无纺布过滤取滤液、95℃烘干即得。
实施例5
本发明实施例中,一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子6份、广藿香3份、菝葜2份、黄芪6份、桂枝4份、杏仁4份、铁冬青6份、薄荷10份、南星1份、蝉蜕1份、甘草4份、荆芥5份、橘红2份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量7倍的水,煎煮2h后,采用无纺布过滤取滤液、90℃烘干即得。
实施例6
本发明实施例中,一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子25份、广藿香15份、菝葜10份、黄芪30份、桂枝22份、杏仁25份、铁冬青20份、薄荷25份、南星10份、蝉蜕10份、甘草25份、荆芥20份、橘红20份。
一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量6倍的水,煎煮3h后,采用无纺布过滤取滤液、90℃烘干即得。
使用时,将上述本发明实施例药物给患者每次口服1.2克,每日3次,1个月后治愈率80%以上,总有效率95%以上。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子2-30份、广藿香1-20份、菝葜1-15份、黄芪2-35份、桂枝1-30份、杏仁1-30份、铁冬青2-25份、薄荷5-30份、南星0.2-15份、蝉蜕0.5-15份、甘草1-30份、荆芥1-25份、橘红1-25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子4-28份、广藿香2-18份、菝葜1-12份、黄芪4-32份、桂枝2-25份、杏仁2-28份、铁冬青4-22份、薄荷8-28份、南星0.5-12份、蝉蜕1-12份、甘草2-28份、荆芥2-22份、橘红2-22份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗鼻炎的中药制剂,其特征在于,按照重量份的原料包括:苍耳子6-25份、广藿香3-15份、菝葜2-10份、黄芪6-30份、桂枝4-22份、杏仁4-25份、铁冬青6-20份、薄荷10-25份、南星1-10份、蝉蜕1-10份、甘草4-25份、荆芥5-20份、橘红2-20份。
4.一种如权利要求1-3任一所述的治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)按照重量份分别称取苍耳子、广藿香、菝葜、黄芪、桂枝、杏仁、铁冬青、薄荷、南星、蝉蜕、甘草、荆芥、橘红;
2)将各原料置入煎药锅中,加入上述原料总质量5-10倍的水,煎煮1-4h后过滤取滤液、烘干即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,过滤采用无纺布。
6.根据权利要求4所述的治疗鼻炎的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于,烘干温度为80-100℃。
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