CN107798421A - A kind of health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System - Google Patents
A kind of health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System Download PDFInfo
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, including data management module, risk profile module and thematic map module, the data management module is used to be managed database data, the geographical position that risk profile module is used to select user according to database data carries out risk profile, and the thematic map module is used for the geographical map according to corresponding to different special topic displays.The invention has the advantages that：It can realize and possible health risk is predicted based on GIS-Geographic Information System solve the problems, such as existing not predicting health risk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to healthy crime prevention system field, more particularly to a kind of health risk based on GIS-Geographic Information System to take precautions against
System.
Background technology
Environmental pollution (such as lead contamination) can usually cause the generation of people's disease, and disease only typically occurs in crowd's large area
Just environmental problem can be detected and investigated when sick, the health risk being likely to occur is prevented without method.
After health problem occurs, even if someone periodically detects to environment, be typically also by the way of manually monitoring, it is such
Efficiency is low, and also issuable health risk elsewhere can not be taken precautions against.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, it is that providing a kind of health risk based on GIS-Geographic Information System takes precautions against system
System, solves the problems, such as that health risk can not be taken precautions against.
What the present invention was realized in：A kind of health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, including data pipe
Module, risk profile module and thematic map module are managed, the data management module is used to be managed database data, risk
The geographical position that prediction module is used to select user according to database data carries out risk profile, and the thematic map module is used for
According to geographical map corresponding to different special topic displays.
Further, the database includes environmental monitoring basic information database, Fundamental Geographic Information Database, calculating
Model database, thematic data base and system database；
Environmental monitoring basic information database includes environmental monitoring class data, crowd behaviour parameter class data, biological monitoring
Class data, contaminating enterprises' info class data, hazards class data；
Fundamental Geographic Information Database includes political divisions data, soil sampling point data, air monitoring station's data, drunk
Water station data, contaminating enterprises' point position data；
Thematic map is generated all kinds of for storage by environmental monitoring basic information database and Fundamental Geographic Information Database
Statistics, intermediate processing data, it is additionally operable to store all kinds of thematic maps；
Needed when computation model database is for storing the base attribute information of computation model, different Model couplings integrate
The result that the process data and modeling that interaction data, modeling calculate calculate；
System database is used to store customer management information, database manipulation daily record and database operation rule.
Further, the data management module includes loading base map data function, database manipulation function, checks day
Will function and document management function；
The loading base map data function is used to call geographic information resources after user's operation is got and shows base map；
The database manipulation function is used for the display data storehouse condition interface after user's operation is obtained, and is getting use
Data corresponding to new figure layer and display are generated after the database condition of family selection on base map；
It is described to check that journal function is used to check User operation log and system journal；
The document management function is used for management document.
Further, the risk profile module is used for after user's operation is obtained, show the screening of geographical locality condition and
Forecast function button, and the geographical position condition for being selected after forecast function button is triggered according to user, retrieve the ground
Forecast model input parameter corresponding to locality condition is managed, and according to the input parameter and forecast model to current geographic position condition
It is predicted, Storage Estimation result, and shows prediction result curve, the curve is time and risk corresponding relation.
Further, the forecast model is IEUBK models, and the curve is the time with human body containing the corresponding pass of lead concentration
System.
The invention has the advantages that：It can realize and possible health risk is predicted based on GIS-Geographic Information System,
Solve the problems, such as existing not predicting health risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present system main interface schematic diagram.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention, construction feature, the objects and the effects in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment
And accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, system shows boundary
Face is as shown in Figure 1.Including data management module, risk profile module and thematic map module, function corresponding to these three modules is pressed
Button is shown in the top of Fig. 1 main interfaces 101.The data management module is used to be managed database data, such as to data
The data in storehouse are inputted or deleted.Risk profile module is used for the geographical position selected according to database data user
Carry out risk profile, when specifically predicting, can according to the model of prediction, the input value using the data of database as model, and
After result, as prediction result is calculated.The thematic map module is used for the geographical map according to corresponding to different special topic displays.
Here special topic refers to the parameter related to prediction result.This parameter can be geographical position, prediction result size, annual
Growth rate size etc..Result such as prediction is that different areas has different value, can be set between then different values more
Individual level, each level have multiple values, are corresponding with multiple areas.Thematic map can show geographical position according to the level of selection
Out, so as to forming thematic map corresponding with prediction result size level.Certainly, thematic map can also be according to other numbers
It is associated according to storehouse data class, then schemes corresponding to display.Can be such as multiple areas by geographical position, then thematic map is just
It is the thematic map related to geographical position.Select different areas, it is possible to all prediction results in this area are shown,
Thematic map as this area's prediction result.The present invention can import each regional data, then to each regional health
Risk realizes prediction.And can realize and the data after prediction are stored in database, original number of these data as thematic map
According to, can finally be checked inside thematic map module corresponding to different types of thematic map.
In order to realize the management to database information, the present invention divides to database, and the database includes environment
Monitor basic information database, Fundamental Geographic Information Database, computation model database, thematic data base and system database；
Environmental monitoring basic information database includes environmental monitoring class data, crowd behaviour parameter class data, biological monitoring
Class data, contaminating enterprises' info class data, hazards class data；
Fundamental Geographic Information Database includes political divisions data, soil sampling point data, air monitoring station's data, drunk
Water station data, contaminating enterprises' point position data；
Thematic map is generated all kinds of for storage by environmental monitoring basic information database and Fundamental Geographic Information Database
Statistics, intermediate processing data, it is additionally operable to store all kinds of thematic maps；
Needed when computation model database is for storing the base attribute information of computation model, different Model couplings integrate
The result that the process data and modeling that interaction data, modeling calculate calculate.Here computation model is used for according to number
Health risk value is calculated according to the data in storehouse, for giving user's decision references.
System database is used to store customer management information, database manipulation daily record and database operation rule.User manages
Manage information such as user name password etc..Database manipulation daily record such as database update daily record etc..Divided, had by such database
Beneficial to data redundancy is reduced, data search efficiency is improved, reduces memory data output.
Further, the data management module includes loading base map data function, database manipulation function, checks day
Will function and document management function；As shown in Figure 1.These have corresponding function button in the row of top second of main interface 101.
The loading base map data function is used to call geographic information resources after user's operation is got and shows base map；
Here geographic information resources can be third-party geographic information database, then call the database can with show map,
This map uses as base map, can be superimposed the information content for needing to show above.Base map may be displayed at interface 102.
Geographic information resources can use Arcgis products, ArcGIS product lines provide the user one it is telescopic, comprehensive GIS is put down
Platform.
The database manipulation function is used for the display data storehouse condition interface after user's operation is obtained, and is getting use
Data corresponding to new figure layer and display are generated after the database condition of family selection on base map；As database condition interface can show
Show the selection interface in geographical position, then user can select desired geographical position, and system can be according to geographical position to number
According to data corresponding to retrieval in storehouse, and it is shown on base map, greatly facilitates the access of user.
It is described to check that journal function is used to check User operation log and system journal；The document management function is used to manage
Manage document.Here document can be data file etc., so document data can be imported into database.Pass through multiple functions
Division, selection can be more operated to user, realizes more functions.
Further, the risk profile module is used for after user's operation is obtained, show the screening of geographical locality condition and
Forecast function button, and the geographical position condition for being selected after forecast function button is triggered according to user, retrieve the ground
Forecast model input parameter corresponding to locality condition is managed, and according to the input parameter and forecast model to current geographic position condition
It is predicted, Storage Estimation result, and shows prediction result curve, the curve is time and risk corresponding relation.So may be used
To be predicted from different regions.This result can be stored in database simultaneously, facilitate have access to next time.
The present invention does not limit the application field of the system, and as a specific embodiment, the present invention can be used for human body
In the prediction of lead tolerance, the forecast model is IEUBK models, and the curve is time and human body corresponding relation containing lead concentration.
The difference of different regions prediction can be expressed containing lead concentration using different colours, then when thematic map is shown, such as
Thematic map shows prediction result, then can be according to the prediction result for being stored in database, according to prediction result on base map
With corresponding geographical position, the color of the different depths is shown in corresponding geographical position, so, user is according to shade feelings
Condition, it is possible to simply know the risk class of different places.
Certainly, the present invention can also further realize that provide solution is referred to user on the basis of prediction.
Solution can be prestored in systems, be divided according to the situation of pollution and human health risk grade, then system
It is corresponding to retrieve corresponding solution according to the result of current predictive, and show, in order to give user's decision-making.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, not thereby limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, every utilization
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System, it is characterised in that：Including data management module, risk Prediction module and thematic map module, the data management module are used to be managed database data, and risk profile module is used Risk profile is carried out in the geographical position selected according to database data user, the thematic map module is used for according to different Geographical map corresponding to special topic display.
- A kind of 2. health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute Stating database includes environmental monitoring basic information database, Fundamental Geographic Information Database, computation model database, thematic data Storehouse and system database；Environmental monitoring basic information database includes environmental monitoring class data, crowd behaviour parameter class data, biological monitoring class number According to, contaminating enterprises' info class data, hazards class data；Fundamental Geographic Information Database includes political divisions data, soil sampling point data, air monitoring station's data, drinking station Data, contaminating enterprises' point position data；Thematic map is used to store all kinds of statistics generated by environmental monitoring basic information database and Fundamental Geographic Information Database Data, intermediate processing data, it is additionally operable to store all kinds of thematic maps；The interaction needed when computation model database is for storing the base attribute information of computation model, different Model couplings integrate The result that the process data and modeling that data, modeling calculate calculate；System database is used to store customer management information, database manipulation daily record and database operation rule.
- A kind of 3. health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute Data management module is stated to include loading base map data function, database manipulation function, check journal function and document management work( Energy；The loading base map data function is used to call geographic information resources after user's operation is got and shows base map；The database manipulation function is used for the display data storehouse condition interface after user's operation is obtained, and is getting user's choosing Data corresponding to new figure layer and display are generated after the database condition selected on base map；It is described to check that journal function is used to check User operation log and system journal；The document management function is used for management document.
- A kind of 4. health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute State risk profile module to be used for after user's operation is obtained, show geographical locality condition screening and forecast function button, and be used for The geographical position condition selected after forecast function button is triggered according to user, retrieve and predicted corresponding to the geographical position condition Mode input parameter, and current geographic position condition is predicted according to the input parameter and forecast model, Storage Estimation knot Fruit, and prediction result curve is shown, the curve is time and risk corresponding relation.
- A kind of 5. health risk crime prevention system based on GIS-Geographic Information System according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Institute It is IEUBK models to state forecast model, and the curve is time and human body corresponding relation containing lead concentration.
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-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201710896726.1A patent/CN107798421A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160317049A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2016-11-03 | Valencell, Inc. | Apparatus, Systems, and Methods for Measuring Environmental Exposure and Physiological Response Thereto |
| CN103400030A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 环境保护部环境规划院 | System for assessing human health risks caused by groundwater pollution |
| CN103810537A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-21 | 南京大学 | Water quality model based regional environment risk assessment method |
| CN106202925A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-07 | 常州大学 | A kind of health risk assessment method based on fugacity model |
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