CN107796070A - A kind of method and device of evaporation water - Google Patents
A kind of method and device of evaporation water Download PDFInfo
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- CN107796070A CN107796070A CN201610774594.0A CN201610774594A CN107796070A CN 107796070 A CN107796070 A CN 107796070A CN 201610774594 A CN201610774594 A CN 201610774594A CN 107796070 A CN107796070 A CN 107796070A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D7/00—Devices using evaporation effects without recovery of the vapour
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and device of water evaporation, and water is delivered into evaporation layer by capillary structure, and keeps the thickness of the water layer of evaporation layer water is evaporated on evaporation layer in below 1mm；The evaporation layer is water suction nitride layer or immersion nitride layer, and water saturates water suction nitride layer or infiltration are on the surface of immersion nitride layer, and the water layer thickness on the thickness of the nitride layer that absorbs water or immersion nitride layer surface is in below 1mm.The present invention has the multiple efficacies such as cooling, radiating, moisturizing, moisture absorption, generation anion, production distilled water, and setting is simple, easy to maintenance, can not consume the energy, as long as there is water just to run.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and device of water evaporation, and in particular to a kind of to evaporate original without surface tension using water
Reason and preferable capillary principle supply water Non-energy-consumption it is free of contamination environmental protection radiating, cooling, and with moisturizing, moisture absorption, produce anion,
The method for producing the multiple efficacies such as distilled water.The scope of application is related to the tool of production, electric product, electronic product, engineering goods, family
The fields such as exterior-applied article, daily necessities, house, building, car and boat, clothes, military affairs, scientific research, Aeronautics and Astronautics, improvement natural environment.It is suitable
For any object and the radiating and cooling in space.
Background technology
Air compress technique is that falling temperature technique is commonly used, and shortcoming is that energy resource consumption is big, noise is big, freon destroys
Atmosphere, production cost are high, air excessively dry it is harmful, be easily caused anoxic intoxicating phenomenon etc..
Water evaporation absorbing and cooling temperature is theoretical and capillary principle early has found, but principle is perfect not to the utmost, does not there is essence up to now
Property application and realize break through.The existing technology that radiating and cooling is carried out using water evaporation is divided into four kinds, first, the surface area of increase water
Natural evaporation, it is evaporated second, dripping the cascade formed naturally using water, third, accelerating water surface air flow speed using fan
Degree, is formed fourth, the third merges with the first or second.Shortcoming：1. the attachment or water layer of water are blocked up, the evaporation of water is delayed
Slowly, cooling-down effect unobvious；2. by hydraulic pressure or from water distribution manifold, causing to supply water excessively produces spilling water, is inconvenient；3. directly utilize
Vapor is cooled, and increases the humidity in cooling space, human body is harmful to；4. the attachment of water is separated to object by medium
There is no moisture absorption when being cooled, object easily makes moist because of cooling；5. fan needs consumed energy and produces noise.Not substantially simultaneously
Using capillary principle, the technology using capillary principle moisturizing only has：1. patent CN101712399B（Utilize water evaporation cooling deodorization
Dustbin）Shortcoming：1. capillary principle with bad, can not improve the height of capillary water supply, top evaporation layer is easily because of water shortage
And stopping evaporation, purposes is narrow；2. not evaporating theories integration without surface tension, evaporation layer is blocked up, and efficiency is low；3. do not inhale
Wet system, rubbish internal poles moisture-sensitive or by wet, it is impossible to extend use range.Patent No. CN2015456209U（A kind of water evaporation
The clothes of refrigeration）Shortcoming：1. needing water-collecting bag water storage, snugness of fit is influenceed, easily overflows water in physical activity；2. waterproof
Layer seals body, influences distributing for body moisture.
Existing heat dissipation technology has three kinds, first, liquid（Usually water）Absorbed heat from heater, be back to radiator and the external world
Cross-ventilation radiates；Second, heater directly and contacting external air, is radiated using cross-ventilation；Third, first two increases fan
Accelerate air flow.Shortcoming is：1. being all to contact outside air with direct or indirect, temperature is dissipated using the heat conduction of object, efficiency is low,
When temperature is higher, heater influences efficiency or even to be stopped because of overheat, second of less easy heat radiation；2. device is complicated,
Need the liquid return tube road of complex designing, reflux pump, radiator, fan etc.；3. during using fan, reflux pump, electric energy need to be consumed.
Existing air humidifier technology has three kinds：First, ultrasonic technology is utilized, using ultrasonic wave high frequency oscillation, by water smoke
The ultramicron of 1-5 microns is turned to, by aerophor, water smoke is diffused into air, makes what with the humid air and association was enriched
Negative oxygen ion；Second, direct evaporating, by water curtain rinse air, while by air wetting, air is purified, then through pneumatic dress
Clean air will be moistened by, which putting, is sent to interior, so as to improve ambient humidity；Third, water is heated to by evaporation type in calandria
100 DEG C, steam is produced, is sent out steam with motor.Shortcoming is：1. need to consume mass energy；2. produce noise.
Existing dehumidifier utilizes air compress technique, aqueous vapor excessive in air is liquefied by cooling, realizes moisture absorption work(
Imitate effect.Shortcoming is that energy resource consumption is big, noise is big, freon destroys that atmosphere, production cost are high, are easily caused anoxic intoxicating phenomenon
Deng.
Existing anion generator technology, by the way that the direct current or alternating current of input are protected through EMI processing circuit and thunderbolt
After protection circuit processing, ac high-voltage is upgraded to by circuits such as pulsed circuit, over-pressed current limliting, high and low voltage isolations, then passes through spy
Pure negative direct current high voltage is obtained after different grade electronic material rectifying and wave-filtering, negative direct current high voltage is connected to metal or carbon system
The release tip of work, produces high corona using sophisticated high direct voltage, releases substantial amounts of electronics at high speed, and electronics can not be deposited for a long time
In air, can be caught at once by the oxygen molecule in air, so as to generate negative aeroion.Shortcoming is：1. a large amount of electricity of consumption
Energy；2. there is high-tension current, potential safety hazard be present；3. there is electromagnetic radiation.
Existing distilled water production technology has two kinds, first, heating evaporates the water, vapor liquefies to the cold produces distilled water；
Second, by molecular filtration technology, hydrone is separated with other impurities using hydraulic pressure, produce distilled water.Shortcoming is：1. need to disappear
Consume mass energy；2. heating evaporation is also easy to produce incrustation scale, cleaning frequently, complicated, maintenance cost height are needed；3. filtering need to change filtering
Net, filter core etc., pollute environment.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be, how environmentally friendly Non-energy-consumption, round-the-clock running, low-maintenance cost condition
Under, radiating, the cooling of any object and space are realized, and it is a variety of to produce moisturizing, moisture absorption, generation anion, production distilled water etc.
Effect.
The technical scheme is that, there is provided a kind of method of water evaporation, water is delivered to by evaporation layer by capillary structure,
And the thickness of the water layer of evaporation layer is kept water is evaporated on evaporation layer in below 1mm.
Further, the evaporation layer is water suction nitride layer or immersion nitride layer, and water immerses water suction nitride layer or is distributed in immersion thing
The surface of layer, the thickness for the nitride layer that absorbs water or the water layer thickness on immersion nitride layer surface are in below 1mm.
Further, the nitride layer that absorbs water is the capillary structure that tube wall can be waterlogged.
Further, the gas of flowing is applied on the surface of water layer.
Further, the capillary structure is filled in the cavity of surrounding waterproof.
Further, the capillary caliber in the capillary structure for below 0.1mm or wettable things be spaced in 1mm with
Under.
Further, the thickness of the water layer is in below 0.1mm.
Further, the thickness of the water layer is at 1-50 μm.
The present invention further provides a kind of method for making object and space cooling, thing is made by the method for above-mentioned water evaporation
Body and space cooling.
The present invention provides a kind of device for making object and space cooling, including water container and evaporation layer, water container and evaporation
Connected between layer by capillary structure, evaporation layer contacts directly or by medium with object to be cooled and space.
Water container can be container or lake, river, seawater, the underground of nature of any storage/splendid attire water
Water etc., as long as water source can be provided for the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of device for preparing distilled water, including water container and evaporator, between water container and evaporator
Connected by capillary structure, evaporator is provided with gas medium entrance and distilled water outlet.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is theoretical according to being evaporated without water surface tension, by water loading in thin as far as possible attached
In absorbent article or wettable body surface, normal condition can be departed from by using up water surface, can thus make the surface of water
Tension force is reduced or disappeared as far as possible, is realized that the evaporation rate of water increases into geometry multiple, is absorbed the external world more within the unit interval
More heats, cooled rapidly with reaching surrounding objects and space, and with moisturizing, generation anion, production distilled water and other effects.
Carry out continuing moisturizing and moisture absorption using preferable capillary principle simultaneously,, should be first comprehensive using water when bringing into operation except micro device
Soak or moisten capillary structure, immersion or can soak body surface at thing, otherwise capillarity can not be carried out.For big-and-middle-sized setting,
The capillary that water first should be passed through into closing（Capillary structure is put into by pipeline made of waterproof material）It is transferred to reach or approach and sets
The highest point put, recycle capillary principle and terrestrial gravitation collective effect each to evaporation layer by branch's capillary organizing transmission
Place, temperature is higher, evaporation layer area is more big, and the capillary structure needed is more, capillary structure should be distributed wider, is held with evaporation layer
It is continuous to be evaporated to standard.Various water can be used（Distilled water, pure water, running water, air conditioner condensate water, underground water, ground fresh water, place
Waste water, seawater etc. after reason）It is operated, but impurity and TDS contained in water are fewer, and effect is better.Such as taken from nature
Water, it should first be precipitated, be filtered, being sterilized, bacteria removing.Such as underground reservoir or ground should be reached from underground water intake, capillary structure
Lower current.Device can be cleaned with rainwater and water system.Available for from containing soluble substance（Such as common salt）（Such as sea
Water, salt water lake water etc.）Water in high efficiency extraction soluble substance（Such as common salt）.It is such as out of service（Close ventilating opening, block
Capillary structure water supply etc.）, a kind of double-decker of insulation can be formed together with protection-gear.
Liquid without surface tension evaporating principle explanation：Scientific research has found, most liquid（Such as water）Top layer point
For stabilized zone, evaporation layer and escape layer.Through scientific discovery, influenceing the factor of water evaporation has the surface area of water, the stream of water surface air
Three dynamic speed, the temperature of water factors.Inventor, which studies, to be found, the key factor for influenceing water evaporation is the surface tension of water.Liquid
Body has a surface tension, and the surface tension of water is caused by the suction of hydrone from each other, hydrone H2O be structure not
The molecular structure of balance, oxonium ion and two hydrionic bond angles are 104.5 °.So, in water surface because the density of hydrone
Reduce, the oxonium ion of a hydrone and the hydrogen ion of another hydrone are attracted each other between two adjacent hydrones, just
It can be in end to end arrangement in a relative stability line, and relatively clear separation is formed with lower floor hydrone, with such
Push away closer to the upper strata of water surface, this distribution is universal, reaches at the top of stabilized zone, this straight line is just into universal with the earth
Gravitation horizontal plane at a right angle.Because this structure can make the suction between hydrone reach capacity, water can be made as far as possible
Molecule is kept in liquid condition.If the water overfill in container, the hydrone at water surface edge is due to the effect of this limit suction
Under, straight line is kept with neighbouring hydrone as far as possible, will under the collective effect of gravitation and water receptacle immersional wetting
There is the phenomenon necessarily bent up or down（This is the Main Means of observation water surface tension under the conditions of prior art）.Steaming
Layer is sent out because hydrone is by itself and the vibrations of surrounding other hydrones and the complexing action of air molecule collision and suction
Influence, water surface tension gradually weakens, disappeared substantially to evaporation layer top from the bottom to top.In escape layer, the not only surface of water
Power is wholly absent, and each attraction between hydrone and neighbouring hydrone also gradually weakens, and hydrone can is constantly escaped
Escape in air, Evaporation Phenomenon occurs.Found through experiment, respectively 50ml is filled originally in 2 cylindrical containers of floor space identical
Water, the height of water is 3cm in container, and the water conservancy present invention of a container, is delivered water into and container bottom area identical is steamed
Send out layer（Evaporation layer uses the cotton gauze of 0.1mm thickness）, another container directly allows water evaporation without any processing, is put into together
One space, after 48 hours, all evaporated using the water in the container of the present invention, and the water surface in another container only reduces
3mm.Accordingly, if making water become enough to shallow, the stabilized zone of water is disappeared, leave behind evaporation layer and escape layer, or even with moisture
The form of son is exposed in air, then the evaporation of water very fast can accelerate, also very fast quickening of absorbing heat, even in outside air humidity
It can also be evaporated by force in the case of saturation.By this principle, under conditions of no-station pole canopy evaporation, because the external world is easier to water
Evaporation, the capillarity passed through can inhale the dissociating water molecule in the water in the space of closing, water vapour, air as far as possible
Receive, and take extraneous evaporation to, this space is kept dry environment.Present principles are applied to the most liquid having now found that.Plant
The evaporability of plant leaf is 100 times of equal surface area water or so in the transpiration of thing, is present principles in reality
One utilization.As described above, water is more also easy to produce anion under conditions of being evaporated without surface tension.It is former with reference to photosynthesis of plant
Reason, water without surface tension under conditions of evaporating, in the synthesis of photon, carbon dioxide, enzyme, water mineral and nitrogen compound etc.
Under effect, it is possible to generate oxygen and organic matter.Water low surface tension evaporation can also produce the effect, simply efficiency compared with
It is low.
Preferable capillary principle explanation：In the case of without external influence, between fluid molecule and fluid molecule with it is wettable
The intermolecular mutual attraction of capillary structure and repulsion in the presence of, fluid molecule can be unlimited in wettable capillary structure
Extension, until fluid molecule reaches the distribution of substantially uniformity in this wettable capillary structure.Existing capillarity carries
Rise the liquid water surface（Such as water）The experiment of height is all carried out in tiny wettable pipe, by technology limit wettable pipe diameter without
Method is accomplished smaller, and inventor is by capillary structure（Such as string）It is put into sealing pipeline（The method is to overcome the shadow of evaporation
Ring）, first with after water-soaked capillary structure（The method is to overcome the influence of terrestrial gravitation）, and by capillary structure in sealing pipeline
Upper end exposure makes its evaporation in atmosphere, it is found that water can bring up to very high height, significantly larger than lifted using atmospheric pressure
The height of water.Accordingly, inventor proposes present principles.On earth, water can resist terrestrial gravitation by rising phenomenon, by basic
The trunk of closing resists the reaction of midway evaporation, can reach height as high as possible, even up to 142 meters（Chinese larch）, this
It is exactly the reason for why water can be transported to top very high from the ground by plant from underground.As long as make maintenance water in higher height
Evaporation, can be with this principle water extraction to higher height.Because hydrone now has disengaged from the normal condition of liquid, water
External force need to be used by returning normal liquid（Such as extrude, absorb heat evaporation it is re-liquefied）, this meets law of conservation of energy, can not be with this principle
Perpetua mobilia is made.
The no or low surface tension evaporation of water produces the effect of anion principle and anion：The also known as negative oxygen of anion from
Son, refer to the oxonium ion for obtaining 1 or more than 1 an electron is negatively charged lotus.The anion overwhelming majority generated in air is oxygen
The negative oxygen ion of gas generation, it is that oxygen molecule in air combines free electron and formed.Nature air anion produces
There are three big mechanism：1st, air is influenceed to ionize by factors such as ultraviolet, cosmic ray, radiogen, thunderstorm, storms
And produce anion；2nd, waterfall impacts, ripple pushes away volume heavy rain and falls the natural process reclaimed waters such as mistake under gravity, flow at high speed,
Hydrone cracks and produces anion；3rd, the photoelectricity that the trees of forest, leaf branch point discharge and green plants photosynthesis are formed
Effect, make air ionization and caused anion.Scientific discovery, any object contacted with ground can all produce anion, empty
Transfer house interior anion concentration 0-25N-ion pcs/cm3, Urban Housing enclosed area anion concentration 40-50N-ion pcs/cm
3rd, N-ion pcs/cm3 of town park 0.1 ten thousand -0.2 ten thousand, N-ion pcs/cm3 of countryside field 0.5 ten thousand -5 ten thousand, high mountain seashore 5
Ten thousand-10 ten thousand N-ion pcs/cm3, the N-ion pcs/cm3 of forest Bao Bu areas 100,000-50 ten thousand.Inventor find, produce anion compared with
More places is all the place that plant distributions are more and water evaporation is fierce, and plant generates anion in addition to electric discharge and photoelectric effect,
Also relevant with the transpiration of plant, its principle is：For water in evaporation very fast without surface tension, suction is extremely low between hydrone, arranges
Repulsion is far longer than attraction, and hydrone and ambient oxygen partial now is extremely active, in the random collision of fierceness,
Hydrone each other, between hydrone and oxygen molecule easily with react, cause some oxygen molecules obtain more electronics,
Some hydrones crack and produce anion.Meanwhile the hydrone for losing two electronics is pulled evaporation layer mistake because of positively charged
Remove electric charge.By this principle, the hydrone in air, which is immersed, moists all things on earth body when being adsorbed under conditions of without surface tension, can also swash
Strong random motion, produce anion.Contacted if water evaporated without surface tension with ground, make its negatively charged, then more
Beneficial to the generation of anion.Ultrasonic humidifier uses this principle, produces water electrode speed evaporation by the vibrations of ultrasonic wave negative
Ion.This principle is also evaporated suitable for the low surface tension of water and the evaporation of normal water, but less efficient.The benefit of anion：
1. combined with flue dust, dust granule in air, by gravitational effect so that flue dust, the dust granule of static electrification, it is heavy to produce
Drop, reaches dedusting purpose；2. such as applying in computer, the fault rate of computer hardware can be reduced；Improve PFT, it is negative in suction
After ion 30 minutes, the amount of oxygen that the lung of people can absorb increases by 20%, the carbon dioxide of more discharges 15%；3. improve myocardium work(
Can, anion has obvious antihypertensive effect, can improve myocardial function, increases myocardial viability；4. improving sleep, acted on through anion
Afterwards, it can make that people's is in high spirits, operating efficiency improves, and can also improve sleep, there is obvious calmness and syngignoscism；5. promote new
Old metabolism, anion can activate a variety of enzymes of human body, enhance metabolism；6. strengthening resistance against diseases, it is anti-that anion can change human body
Ying Xing, the function of reticuloendothelial system is enlivened, strengthen body immunity；7. sterilizing function, anion easily adsorbs bacterium, makes it
Recurring structure changes and energy transfer, causes bacterium lesion and dead.
It is of the invention compared with existing air compress technique the advantages of be：1. the energy need not be consumed；Made an uproar 2. will not produce
Sound；It is 3. pollution-free；4. with moisturizing, moisture absorption, anion function is produced, it is beneficial to the body of people.
It is of the invention compared with existing fan-free water evaporation falling temperature technique the advantages of be：1. to same object use and thing
When temperature identical water is evaporated cooling, evaporative cooling when than evaporation layer thickness being 5mm when evaporation layer thickness is 0.1mm
Speed can improve more than 4 times.Such as object is cooled, 30 DEG C are dropped to from 33 degree, prior art needs 20 minutes, the present invention
Need 5 minutes（Under existence conditions, the evaporation of no surface tension can't be realized, this experiment is to reduce surface tension as far as possible
Under conditions of carry out）；2. cooling to closing space, prior art can make its inner surface produce water droplet, and the present invention will not
Water droplet is produced, there is moisture absorbing；3. prior art need to largely supply water, and produce water surplus spillover.The present invention need not
It is a large amount of to supply water, and can without complex appts can automatic water-supply, be not in water supply Overdosing problems, easily transport in practice
With.
It is of the invention compared with existing fan air feed water evaporation falling temperature technique the advantages of be：1. the energy need not be consumed；2. no
Noise can be produced；3. need not largely supply water, and can without complex appts can automatic water-supply, be not in excessive ask of supplying water
Topic, is easily used in practice；4. there is moisture absorbing.
It is of the invention compared with existing heat dissipation technology the advantages of be：1. water evaporation heat absorption is fast, radiating efficiency is high；2. device is simple
It is single, suitable for the radiating in any thermal objects and space；3. the energy is not consumed, environmental protection and energy saving.
It is of the invention compared with existing air humidifier technology the advantages of be：1. the energy, environmental protection and energy saving need not be consumed；2. nothing
Noise.
It is of the invention compared with existing dehumidifier is using air compress technique the advantages of be：1. the energy need not be consumed；2. no
Noise can be produced；It is 3. pollution-free；4. with moisturizing, moisture absorption, anion function is produced, it is beneficial to the body of people.
It is of the invention compared with existing anion generator technology the advantages of be：1. the energy, environmental protection and energy saving need not be consumed；
2. no current, securely and reliably；3. without electromagnetic radiation.
It is of the invention compared with existing distilled water production technology the advantages of be：1. the energy, environmental protection and energy saving need not be consumed；②
Safeguard that simple, cost is low；It is 3. free from environmental pollution.
The present invention has the multiple efficacies such as cooling, radiating, moisturizing, moisture absorption, generation anion, production distilled water, sets letter
It is single, easy to maintenance, the energy can not be consumed, as long as there is water just to run.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents the structural representation of the device to object cooling in embodiment 12.
Fig. 2 represents to produce the structural representation of the device of distilled water in embodiment 6.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of clothes of healthy temp-lowering.For midget plant, including fin, evaporation layer（Fin can be attached to
Surface）, capillary water supply and storage system form.Fin is that easy heat conduction waterproof thing directly contacts with human body, and evaporation layer is close to dissipate
Backing and contacting external air, capillary water supply and storage system supply water for evaporation layer from external world's water intaking, water storage, supplied water as dressing remote holder
It is dynamic to supply water sustainable work 8-12 hours.Settable protection device protection system normal operation, can be set manual water system and
Controllable air vent, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.Such as heat conduction waterproof layer metal or protective materials system
Make, there is certain protective effect to human body.The present apparatus is at 30 DEG C and used below or long-time wears operation and may cause people
The discomfort of body（Such as motion on this condition need to wear during work and can be not directly contacted with body worn）, in 0 DEG C and following possibility
It is ineffective.
Embodiment 2：A kind of easy healthy temp-lowering device.For miniature, midget plant, including fin, evaporation layer（Can be attached
In fin surface）, capillary water supply and storage system form.Fin is that easy heat conduction waterproof thing directly contacts with human body, is evaporated
Layer is close to fin and contacting external air, and capillary water supply and storage system supplies water from external world's water intaking, water storage for evaporation layer, and supplying water is
Supplying water manually sustainable work 8-12 hours or can set water intaking water storage device.It is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.
Settable protection device protection system normal operation.The present apparatus is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 3：A kind of car and boat of healthy temp-lowering, airborne vehicle device.For middle- scale device, including fin, evaporation layer（Can
It is attached to fin surface）, capillary water supply moisture sorbing system, water intaking water storage device, control device form.Fin contacts for waterproof thing
Or car and boat outer surface or inside are close to, evaporation layer is close to fin and contacting external air, and capillary water supply moisture sorbing system is evaporation
Layer supplies water and supplied water from car and boat, aircraft interior moisture absorption, water intaking water storage device from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system,
Control device is by restarting operation（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening,
Open or block the modes such as capillary water system to control the operation of work, device is cleaned with rainwater and water system, can
Round-the-clock uninterrupted operation.Settable protection device protection system normal operation, can be set and accelerate air flow arrangement to improve work(
Effect.20 DEG C of the present apparatus discomfort used below that may cause human body, it is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 4：A kind of premise equipment of healthy temp-lowering.For large-scale plant, including fin, evaporation layer（It can be attached to scattered
Heat sink surface）, capillary water supply moisture sorbing system, water intaking water storage device, control device form.Fin is that waterproof thing is contacted or is close to
House outer surface or inside, evaporation layer are close to fin and contacting external air, and capillary water supply moisture sorbing system supplies water for evaporation layer
And supplied water from moisture absorption inside house, water intaking water storage device from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, control device passes through weight
Start shipment row（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening, open or block capillary
The modes such as water system control the operation of work, and device is cleaned with rainwater and water system, can round-the-clock uninterrupted fortune
OK.Settable protection device protection system normal operation, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.20 DEG C of the present apparatus with
Lower use may cause the discomfort of human body, at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 5：A kind of outdoor installation of healthy temp-lowering.For big-and-middle-sized device, including fin, evaporation layer（It can be attached to
Fin surface）, capillary water supply moisture sorbing system, water intaking water storage device, control device form.Fin is that waterproof thing is contacted or leaned on
To outdoor external surface of objects or inside, evaporation layer is close to fin and contacting external air, and capillary water supply moisture sorbing system is evaporation
Layer supplies water and supplied water from outdoor interior of articles moisture absorption, water intaking water storage device from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, control
Device is by restarting operation（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening, be open-minded
Or block the modes such as capillary water system to control the operation of work, and device is cleaned with rainwater and water system, can whole day
Wait and run without interruption.Settable protection device protection system normal operation, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.This
20 DEG C of the device discomfort used below that may cause human body, it is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 6：A kind of device for producing distilled water.Its structure is as shown in Fig. 2 including the underlying He of water container 1
Evaporator 2 above, is connected between water container 1 and evaporator 2 by capillary structure 3, and evaporator 2 enters provided with gas medium
Mouth 4 and distilled water outlet 5, distilled water outlet 5 can also be used as gas medium to export simultaneously, gas medium selection air；Evaporation
The outer surface of device 2 is evaporation layer 21, and inner surface is heat-conducting layer 22, and heat-conducting layer 22 can be with waterproof（Metal material system can such as be selected
Make）.Its operation principle can be sketched：Capillary structure is fetched water from water container, is supplied water for evaporator, the evaporation of evaporator surface
The rapid evaporative cooling of water on layer, the temperature of heat-conducting layer is set to be less than the air themperature being passed through, extraneous air produces to the cold after entering
Steam, the globule is then condensed into, converge into current and flow out to distilled water container 6 from the distilled water outlet of bottom.The present apparatus at 0 DEG C and
Below may be ineffective.
Embodiment 7：A kind of multi-layer efficient heat sink.The present apparatus be other application of the present invention multi-tier arrangement, energy
Maximize cooling-down effect.For large and medium-sized device, including fin, evaporation layer（Fin surface can be attached to）, capillary supply water inhale
Wet system, water intaking water storage device, control device are formed.Fin is that waterproof thing contacts or be close to the spatial aspect face or interior that need to cool
Portion, evaporation layer are close to fin and contacting external air, and capillary water supply moisture sorbing system is that evaporation layer supplies water and inhaled from interior volume
Wet, generation anion, water intaking water storage device supply water from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, and control device is by restarting
Operation（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening, open or block capillary supply
The modes such as water system control the operation of work, and device is cleaned with rainwater and water system, round-the-clock can run without interruption.
Settable protection device protection system normal operation, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.The present apparatus at 0 DEG C and with
It is lower possible ineffective.
Embodiment 8：One kind cooling simultaneously makes distilled water device.Including distilled water generation container, distilled water storage container, steam
Layer, capillary water system, water intaking water storage device, control device is sent out to form.Distilled water generation container is by easy heat conduction waterproof thing system
Into closing space, provided with air inlet and gas outlet（It is all distilled water outlet, also individually can separately sets distilled water outlet）.Steam
Distilled water generation container outer surface and contacting external air are close to or be attached to hair layer, and capillary water system supplies water for evaporation layer, taken
Water water storage device supplies water from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, and control device is by restarting operation（That is leaching comprehensively by force
Wet or moistening capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening, open or block the modes such as capillary water system to control work
The operation of work, is cleaned with rainwater and water system to device, round-the-clock can be run without interruption.Settable protection device protection
System normal operation, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.Settable outside air absorbs the backflow after vapor
To the pipeline in distilled water generation container, to improve efficiency.The present apparatus is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 9：A kind of nature remodeling environmental device.For big-and-middle-sized device, including adhesion layer, evaporation layer（It can be attached to attached
Layer surface）, capillary water system, water intaking water storage device, control device（Can not have）Form.Adhesion layer is that waterproof thing is attached to
The outer surface of building or outdoor article, evaporation layer are close to adhesion layer and contacting external air, and capillary water system supplies for evaporation layer
Water, water intaking water storage device supply water from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, and control device is by restarting operation（I.e. by force
Soak comprehensively or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening, open or block the modes such as capillary water system
The operation of work is controlled, device is cleaned with rainwater and water system, round-the-clock can be run without interruption.Settable protection dress
Protection system normal operation is put, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.The present apparatus is at 0 DEG C and following may lose work
With.
Embodiment 10：A kind of hanging nature remodeling environmental device.Supply water for large and medium-sized device, including evaporation layer, capillary and be
System, water intaking water storage device, control device（Can not have）Form.Evaporation layer leaves ground vacantly in atmosphere, capillary water system
Supplied water for evaporation layer, water intaking water storage device supplies water from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, and control device is by restarting fortune
OK（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, open or block the modes such as capillary water system to control work
Operation, device is cleaned with rainwater and water system, round-the-clock can be run without interruption.Settable protection device protection system
System normal operation, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.The present apparatus is according to the density of evaporation layer and whether sets up guarantor
Protection unit, transparent, translucent and opaque three species can be divided into.The present apparatus is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 11：One kind is every empty radiating health-care device.Supply water for large, medium and small type device, including evaporation layer, capillary and be
System, water intaking water storage device, control device（Can not have）Form.Evaporation layer, which does not contact, dissipates and is close to thermal objects, and capillary, which supplies water, is
Unite and supplied water for evaporation layer, water intaking water storage device supplies water from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, and control device is by restarting
Operation（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, open or block the modes such as capillary water system to control work
The operation of work, is cleaned with rainwater and water system to device, round-the-clock can be run without interruption.Settable protection device protection
System normal operation, it is settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect, adhesion layer can be set（It is non-cohesive in thermal objects）
Near being fixed on.The present apparatus is according to the density of evaporation layer and whether sets up protection device, can be divided into transparent, translucent and opaque
Three species.The present apparatus is applied to the object of temperature overheating（More than 100 DEG C）, it is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 12：A kind of radiating and cooling device to object.For large, medium and small type device, its structure is as shown in figure 1, bag
Underlying water container 1 and evaporation layer 21 above are included, is connected between water container 1 and evaporation layer 21 by capillary structure 3
Connect, capillary structure 3 is fetched water from water container 1, is supplied water for evaporation layer 21, and the lower section of evaporation layer 21 is heat-conducting layer 22, and heat-conducting layer 22 can
Think fin made of metal material, evaporation layer 21 is directly contacted with object 9 to be cooled or cooled by heat-conducting layer 22 with waiting
Object 9 contacts.Object to be cooled can be arbitrary substance and space, i.e., can also make air cooling-down.In space to be cooled,
Because temperature reduces, humidity increase, the steam in space to be cooled can be absorbed by the vapour thing 8 that absorbs water and is supplied again for evaporation layer 21
Water.Protection device 7 can be set on evaporation layer 21, the passage of an air flow is formed between protection device 7 and evaporation layer 21, is
The evaporation of water provides the gas medium of flowing.
The present apparatus is inapplicable to be less than 0 DEG C or the cooling more than 100 DEG C of objects（Water circulation cooling device can be cooled or
Heater utilization space is close to indirectly to cool）.
Embodiment 13：A kind of healthy temp-lowering device to closing space.For large, medium and small type device, including fin, steaming
Send out layer（Fin surface can be attached to）, capillary water supply moisture sorbing system, water intaking water storage device, control device form.Fin is anti-
Water thing contacts or is close to need to cool spatial aspect face or inside, and evaporation layer is close to fin and contacting external air, and capillary supplies water
Moisture sorbing system is that evaporation layer supplies water and is from external world's water intaking, water storage from interior volume moisture absorption, generation anion, water intaking water storage device
Capillary water system supplies water, and control device is by restarting operation（Soak comprehensively by force or moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）、
The operation for being turned on and off ventilating opening, opening or blocking the modes such as capillary water system to control work, with rainwater and water system
Device is cleaned, round-the-clock can be run without interruption.Settable protection device protection system normal operation, can be set and accelerate sky
Flow of air device improves effect.The present apparatus is at 0 DEG C and following possible ineffective.
Embodiment 14：A kind of military camouflage device.For large, medium and small type device, including fin, evaporation layer（It can be attached to scattered
Heat sink surface）, capillary water supply moisture sorbing system（Can be non-hygroscopic without particular/special requirement to protection against the tide）, water intaking water storage device, control device（It is right
Low temperature what is do not required not have）Form.Fin is that waterproof thing contacts or be close to need to cool external surface of objects or inside, evaporation layer
It is close to fin and contacting external air, capillary water supply moisture sorbing system is that evaporation layer supplies water and stored up from interior of articles moisture absorption, water intaking
Water installations supply water from external world's water intaking, water storage for capillary water system, and control device is by restarting operation（Soak comprehensively by force or
Moisten capillary structure and evaporation layer）, be turned on and off ventilating opening, open or block the modes such as capillary water system to control work
Operation, is cleaned with rainwater and water system to device（Cleaning need to typically be pulled down）, round-the-clock can run without interruption.It is settable
Protection device protects system normal operation, settable to accelerate air flow arrangement to improve effect.The present apparatus passes through natural imitation thing
The feature of body, reduce infrared, electromagnetic signature etc. and reach camouflage effectiveness.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method of water evaporation, it is characterised in that water is delivered to by evaporation layer by capillary structure, and keeps evaporation layer The thickness of water layer makes water be evaporated on evaporation layer in below 1mm.
- 2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the evaporation layer immerses for water suction nitride layer or immersion nitride layer, water The water layer thickness on water suction nitride layer or the surface for being distributed in immersion nitride layer, the thickness of the nitride layer that absorbs water or immersion nitride layer surface 1mm with Under.
- 3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that water suction nitride layer is the capillary structure that tube wall can be waterlogged.
- 4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that apply the gas of flowing on the surface of water layer.
- 5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the capillary caliber in the capillary structure is below 0.1mm Or wettable thing is spaced in below 1mm.
- 6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the water layer is in below 0.1mm.
- 7. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the water layer is at 1-50 μm.
- A kind of 8. method for making object and space cooling, it is characterised in that pass through the water evaporation described in claim any one of 1-7 Method object and space is cooled.
- A kind of 9. device for making object and space cooling, it is characterised in that including water container and evaporation layer, water container and evaporation layer Between connected by capillary structure, evaporation layer contacts directly or by medium with object to be cooled and space.
- 10. a kind of device for preparing distilled water, it is characterised in that including water container and evaporator, between water container and evaporator Connected by capillary structure, evaporator is provided with gas medium entrance and distilled water outlet.
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