CN107795998A - The burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste - Google Patents

The burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107795998A
CN107795998A CN201711067106.3A CN201711067106A CN107795998A CN 107795998 A CN107795998 A CN 107795998A CN 201711067106 A CN201711067106 A CN 201711067106A CN 107795998 A CN107795998 A CN 107795998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hazardous waste
burning
rotary kiln
clinker
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711067106.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张益�
史梦君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Vast Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Vast Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Vast Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Vast Sky Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711067106.3A priority Critical patent/CN107795998A/en
Publication of CN107795998A publication Critical patent/CN107795998A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46Recuperation of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/60Separating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20Rotary drum furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/201Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with an industrial furnace
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste, including hazardous waste pretreatment system, CIU and anhydration system;The hazardous waste pretreatment system includes pretreatment rinsing area, analysis and identification area and the hazardous waste storage area being sequentially connected;The CIU includes incineration rotary kiln, dual firing chamber, waste heat boiler, sack cleaner, scrubbing tower and the chimney being sequentially connected;The anhydration system includes the clinker transition storage device that is sequentially connected, water seal cools dust arrester, slag remover, drying rotary kiln, shredding machine and dry cleansing device.Hazardous waste clinker after burning is carried out desiccation reprocessing by the present invention, and the clinker moisture content after desiccation is reprocessed is low, and reuse ratio greatly improves, and greatlys save cost, while realizes the recycling of Boiler Steam, realizes cooperative disposal.

Description

The burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to the burning and drying processing system of castoff burning processing technology field, more particularly to danger wastes System.
Background technology
With industrial expansion, the hazardous waste of industrial processes discharge is increasing.It is estimated that the whole world is annual Hazardous waste yield is 3.3 hundred million tons.The serious pollution that is brought due to hazardous waste and potentially have a strong impact on, in industry prosperity National Hazard waste has been referred to as " political waste ", and the public is very sensitive to hazardous waste problem, opposes in the area that oneself is lived Dangerous waste disposal field is set up, high plus the disposal costs of hazardous waste, some companies are strongly attempted to the undeveloped state of industry Family and area transfer hazardous waste.
The existing harm of hazardous waste mainly include it is following some:
(1) ecological environment is destroyed.Arbitrarily discharge, storage dangerous waste under the prolonged permeation, diffusion of rainwater underground water, Meeting polluted-water and soil, reduce the environmental functional grade in area.
(2) human health is influenceed.Hazardous waste is by taking in, sucking, skin absorbs, eye contact is poisoned to cause, or drawn The dangerous event such as combust, blast;Long-term hazards include long-term poisoning, carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagens caused by repeating to contact etc..
(3) sustainable development is restricted.Hazardous waste do not handle or non-standardized treatment disposal caused by air, water source, soil The pollution of earth etc. will also turn into the bottleneck for restricting economic activity.
At present, when handling hazardous waste, burning disposal is mainly carried out using incinerator and rotary kiln.Rotary kiln is danger The main equipment of incineration of waste, it is lime-ash that the hazardous waste of charging, which can burn remainder, general 800 DEG C or so of in-furnace temperature, Dangerous waste feed and clinker discharging be it is continuous, rotary kiln turn in during, hazardous waste overturns advance in kiln, to rotary kiln Afterbody, is advanced into dual firing chamber on gas, and clinker falls through into water seal, cooling and dedusting, by integral type slag remover be carried out come.Mesh Preceding clinker is carried out packing come after by slag remover, needs to enter into qualified hazardous waste landfill according to national regulation Row landfill, 3000 yuan/ton of expense.Obviously, the cost that the hazardous waste clinker after being handled by rotary kiln carries out landfill disposal occupies Height, and traditional rotary kiln incineration is handled, and energy waste is also serious.
The content of the invention
For above mentioned problem existing for the processing of existing hazardous waste, a kind of processing cost of present invention offer is low, the utilization of resources The burning and drying integrated processing technique of the high hazardous waste of rate.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste, the handling process by burning and drying integration at Reason system is completed, and the burning and drying integrated processing system includes hazardous waste pretreatment system, CIU and desiccation system System;
The hazardous waste pretreatment system includes pretreatment rinsing area, analysis and identification area and the hazardous waste being sequentially connected Storage area, the pretreatment flushing water outlet side of rinsing area, analysis and identification area experiment wastewater outlet side with the burning System is connected, and the hazardous waste storage area is connected with CIU;
The CIU include be sequentially connected incineration rotary kiln, dual firing chamber, waste heat boiler, sack cleaner, washing Tower and chimney, flushing water outlet side, the experiment wastewater outlet side and hazardous waste in analysis and identification area of the pretreatment rinsing area Feed end of the storage area with the incineration rotary kiln is connected;
The anhydration system includes the clinker transition storage device that is sequentially connected, water seal cools dust arrester, slagging-off Machine, drying rotary kiln, shredding machine and dry cleansing device, the slag output end of the incineration rotary kiln fill with clinker transition storage Connection is put, the outlet port of the drying rotary kiln connects the dual firing chamber, the steam (vapor) outlet connection institute of the waste heat boiler State drying rotary kiln;
The handling process includes:Using hazardous waste pretreatment system to the preprocessing process of hazardous waste, using burning Burning system is crossed to the burning disposal of pretreated hazardous waste and clinker after burning disposal is done using the anhydration system Change processing procedure;
The preprocessing process using pretreatment rinsing area in flusher hazardous waste is rinsed, using point Analysis differentiates that the analysis and identification device in area differentiates to the hazardous waste after flushing, and the hazardous waste after discriminating is placed in dangerous useless In thing storage area, the waste water and analysis and identification device that the flusher rinses to hazardous waste are to useless after hazardous waste discriminating Water is passed through incineration rotary kiln;
The burning disposal process carries out burning disposal using incineration rotary kiln to hazardous waste, incineration rotary kiln is produced Raw flue gas carries out UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN by heat caused by dual firing chamber's progress second-time burning processing, second-time burning by waste heat boiler Flue dust after processing, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN processing after sack cleaner dust removal process, dust removal process by scrubbing tower by being washed Flue gas after processing, washing is discharged by chimney;
The drying and other treatment process include by the clinker in clinker transition storage device by water seal cool dedusting fill The clinker after carrying out cooling and dedusting processing, cooling and dedusting is put to carry out except Slag treatment, except the clinker after Slag treatment leads to by slag remover Enter and shredded again by shredding machine after carrying out drying and other treatment, desiccation in drying rotary kiln, obtain the desiccation that moisture content is less than 5% Clinker, desiccation clinker is carried out finally by dry cleansing device to dry and clean again;Drying rotary kiln is at waste heat boiler Vapours is introduced as thermal source, waste gas caused by drying rotary kiln is led in dual firing chamber to be burnt again.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technical proposal:
The drying rotary kiln includes kiln body, the roller helix transporting device being installed in kiln body and is wrapped in kiln body periphery Steam jacket, the steam inlet of the steam jacket is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of the waste heat boiler.
The roller helix transporting device include be movably installed in the kiln body roller, be installed on its periphery Spiral conveying blade, the both ends of the roller have taper imports end and taper export end respectively.
The roller is hollow-core construction, and the taper imports end is provided with the steam feeding tube for being passed through drum cavity, described Taper export end is provided with the condensed water delivery line for being passed through drum cavity.
End is exported from taper imports end to taper, the vanepiston between spiral conveying blade on the roller gradually subtracts It is small.
The inner chamber of the roller exports end from taper imports end to taper, and its internal diameter is gradually reduced.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
The present invention by after burning hazardous waste clinker carry out desiccation reprocessing, desiccation reprocessing after clinker moisture content Low, reuse ratio greatly improves, and greatlys save cost, while realizes the recycling of Boiler Steam, caused useless Gas is handled into dual firing chamber, is not increased cost, is realized cooperative disposal;The present invention uses specific drying rotary kiln, compared to tradition Rotary kiln, its drying and other treatment effect is good, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drying rotary kiln of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the roller of the present invention.
In figure:1st, hazardous waste pretreatment system;11st, rinsing area is pre-processed;12nd, analysis and identification area;13rd, hazardous waste stores up Deposit area;2nd, CIU;21st, incineration rotary kiln;22nd, dual firing chamber;23rd, waste heat boiler;24th, sack cleaner;25th, scrubbing tower; 26th, chimney;3rd, anhydration system;31st, clinker transition storage device;32nd, water seal cools dust arrester;33rd, slag remover;34、 Drying rotary kiln;341st, kiln body;342nd, steam jacket;343rd, roller;344th, spiral conveying blade;345th, taper imports end; 346th, taper export end;347th, steam feeding tube;348th, condensed water delivery line;35th, shredding machine;36th, dry cleansing device.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, how skill is applied to the present invention whereby Art means solve technical problem, and the implementation process for reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.Need what is illustrated It is that, as long as not forming conflict, each embodiment in the present invention and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other, institute The technical scheme of formation is within protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the burning and drying integrated processing technique of the hazardous waste of the present embodiment, including hazardous waste are located in advance Reason system 1, CIU 2 and anhydration system 3;
The pretreatment rinsing area 11, analysis and identification area 12 and danger that hazardous waste pretreatment system 1 includes being sequentially connected are useless Thing storage area 13, pre-process the flushing water outlet side of rinsing area 11, analysis and identification area 12 experiment wastewater outlet side with burning System 2 is connected, and hazardous waste storage area 13 is connected with CIU 2;
CIU 2 include be sequentially connected incineration rotary kiln 21, dual firing chamber 22, waste heat boiler 23, sack cleaner 24, Scrubbing tower 25 and chimney 26, pre-process the flushing water outlet side of rinsing area 11, analysis and identification area 12 experiment wastewater outlet side and Feed end of the hazardous waste storage area 13 with incineration rotary kiln 21 is connected;
Anhydration system 3 includes the clinker transition storage device 31 that is sequentially connected, water seal cools dust arrester 32, slagging-off Machine 33, drying rotary kiln 34, shredding machine 35 and dry cleansing device 36, slag output end and the clinker transition of incineration rotary kiln 21 store Device 31 connects, the outlet port connection dual firing chamber 22 of drying rotary kiln 34, the steam (vapor) outlet connection desiccation of waste heat boiler 23 Rotary kiln 34.
Research is found, is slagged tap by water seal wet type, clinker moisture content about 40~50%, average 45%.In the present embodiment, if Fixed a set of water seal, slag tap, desiccation integral makeup is put, desiccation after slagging tap, be used as thermal source, desiccation generation by the use of steam caused by boiler Waste gas enter dual firing chamber and burn complete, its energy utilization rate is high, high treating effect.
Embodiment 2:As the preferred scheme of embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 2 drying rotary kiln 34 includes kiln body 341, installation Roller helix transporting device in kiln body 341 and the steam jacket 342 for being wrapped in the periphery of kiln body 341, the steaming of steam jacket 342 Vapour entrance is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet of waste heat boiler 23.The present invention uses indirectly drying, i.e., one layer of steam of parcel outside rotary kiln Chuck 342, steam is crossed in steam jacket 342, the high clinker of moisture content is walked in kiln, clinker desiccation is moisture content below 5%.Compare Original clinker moisture content about 40~50%, minimizing 40% or so, greatlys save cost, while realize the resource of Boiler Steam Change and utilize, caused waste gas is handled into dual firing chamber, is not increased cost, is realized cooperative disposal.
Embodiment 3:As the preferred scheme of embodiment 2, roller helix transporting device includes being movably installed in kiln body 341 Roller 343, be installed on the spiral conveying blade 344 of the periphery of roller 343, the both ends of roller 343 have taper imports end respectively 345 and taper export end 346.Spiral conveying blade 344 can be installed by having between the outer wall of roller 343 and the inwall of kiln body 341 Annular separate space, clinker is directed into the separate space by taper imports end 345, after desiccation, from taper export end 346 lead Go out.Clinker is slowly pushed into by the present invention by the way of annular separate space by spiral conveying blade 344 from one end of roller 343 The other end, its diffusional area is big, desiccation excellent.
Embodiment 4:As the preferred scheme of embodiment 3, roller 343 is hollow-core construction, and taper imports end 345 is provided with logical Enter the steam feeding tube 347 of drum cavity, taper export end 346 is provided with the condensed water delivery line 348 for being passed through drum cavity.Rolling 343 inner chambers of cylinder are passed through vapours, interior external heat are carried out to roller 343 with the vapours in steam jacket 342, so as to improve clinker Desiccation effect.
Embodiment 5:As the preferred scheme of embodiment 3, end 346, roller 343 are exported from taper imports end 345 to taper On spiral conveying blade 344 between vanepiston be gradually reduced.Because the clinker moisture content of the feed end of roller 343 is high, Cohesive force between clinker is larger, therefore uses the spiral conveying blade 344 of coarse pitch, and the resistance that it is conveyed is small, and closer to roller 343 discharge end, the cohesive force between clinker is smaller, therefore uses the spiral conveying blade 344 of fine pith, and clinker is scatter as far as possible Come, realize maximum drying and other treatment.
Embodiment 5:As shown in figure 3, the preferred scheme as embodiment 4, the inner chamber of roller 343 is from taper imports end 345 End 346 is exported to taper, its internal diameter is gradually reduced.That is the intracavity bottom of roller 343, exported from taper imports end 345 to taper End 346, to set diagonally downward, it is therefore intended that beneficial to the deposition of condensed water, facilitate condensed water delivery line 348 to lead condensed water Go out.
Embodiment 6:The utilization of the present embodiment:The burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste, including:Utilize danger Waste pretreatment system 1 to the preprocessing process of hazardous waste, utilize burning of the CIU 2 to pretreated hazardous waste Drying and other treatment process treated and using anhydration system 3 to clinker after burning disposal;
Preprocessing process is rinsed to hazardous waste using flusher in pretreatment rinsing area 11, utilizes analysis Differentiate that the analysis and identification device in area 12 differentiates to the hazardous waste after flushing, the hazardous waste after discriminating is placed in dangerous useless In thing storage area 13, the waste water and analysis and identification device that flusher rinses to hazardous waste are to the waste water after hazardous waste discriminating It is passed through incineration rotary kiln 21;
Burning disposal process carries out burning disposal using incineration rotary kiln 21 to hazardous waste, incineration rotary kiln 21 is produced Raw flue gas carries out waste heat by heat caused by the progress second-time burning processing of dual firing chamber 22, second-time burning by waste heat boiler 23 Using the flue dust after processing, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN processing by passing through scrubbing tower 25 after the dust removal process of sack cleaner 24, dust removal process The flue gas after carrying out washing treatment, washing is carried out to discharge by chimney 26;
Drying and other treatment process includes by water seal cooling the clinker in clinker transition storage device 31 dust arrester Clinker after 32 progress cooling and dedusting processing, cooling and dedusting is carried out except Slag treatment, except the clinker after Slag treatment by slag remover 33 It is passed through after carrying out drying and other treatment, desiccation in drying rotary kiln 34 and is shredded again by shredding machine 35, obtains moisture content less than 5% Desiccation clinker, finally by dry cleansing device 36 to desiccation clinker carry out again dry and clean;Drying rotary kiln 34 from Vapours is introduced at waste heat boiler 23 as thermal source, waste gas caused by drying rotary kiln 34 is led in dual firing chamber 22 to be fired again Burn.
In embodiment 6, the heat smoke discharged from chimney 26 can also be passed through in drying rotary kiln, to utilize its heat, Save the energy.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment locally changed or modified made by disclosed technology contents, and Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste, it is characterised in that:The handling process is dry by burning Change integrated processing system to complete, the burning and drying integrated processing system includes hazardous waste pretreatment system (1), burned System (2) and anhydration system (3);
    The hazardous waste pretreatment system (1) include be sequentially connected pretreatment rinsing area (11), analysis and identification area (12) and Hazardous waste storage area (13), the experiment of the flushing water outlet side, analysis and identification area (12) of pretreatment rinsing area (11) are given up Water outlet side is connected with the CIU (2), and the hazardous waste storage area (13) is connected with CIU (2);
    The CIU (2) include be sequentially connected incineration rotary kiln (21), dual firing chamber (22), waste heat boiler (23), cloth bag Deduster (24), scrubbing tower (25) and chimney (26), the flushing water outlet side of pretreatment rinsing area (11), analysis and identification area (12) the feed end of experiment wastewater outlet side and hazardous waste storage area (13) with the incineration rotary kiln (21) is connected;
    The anhydration system (3) includes the clinker transition storage device (31) that is sequentially connected, water seal cools dust arrester (32), slag remover (33), drying rotary kiln (34), shredding machine (35) and dry cleansing device (36), the incineration rotary kiln (21) slag output end is connected with the clinker transition storage device (31), the outlet port connection of the drying rotary kiln (34) The dual firing chamber (22), the steam (vapor) outlet of the waste heat boiler (23) connect the drying rotary kiln (34);
    The handling process includes:Using hazardous waste pretreatment system (1) to the preprocessing process of hazardous waste, utilize burning System (2) is crossed to the burning disposal of pretreated hazardous waste and using the anhydration system (3) to clinker after burning disposal Drying and other treatment process;
    The preprocessing process using pretreatment rinsing area (11) in flusher hazardous waste is rinsed, using point Analysis differentiates that the analysis and identification device in area (12) differentiates that the hazardous waste after discriminating is placed in danger to the hazardous waste after flushing In dangerous waste storage area (13), waste water and analysis and identification device that the flusher rinses to hazardous waste reflect to hazardous waste Waste water after not is passed through incineration rotary kiln (21);
    The burning disposal process carries out burning disposal, incineration rotary kiln using incineration rotary kiln (21) to hazardous waste (21) flue gas caused by passes through waste heat boiler by heat caused by dual firing chamber (22) progress second-time burning processing, second-time burning (23) carry out the flue dust after UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN processing, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN processing and pass through sack cleaner (24) dust removal process, dust removal process The flue gas carried out afterwards by scrubbing tower (25) after carrying out washing treatment, washing is discharged by chimney (26);
    The drying and other treatment process include by the clinker in clinker transition storage device (31) by water seal cool dedusting fill Put (32) carry out the clinker after cooling and dedusting processing, cooling and dedusting carried out by slag remover (33) except Slag treatment, except Slag treatment after Clinker be passed through carry out drying and other treatment, desiccation in drying rotary kiln (34) after shredded again by shredding machine (35), contained Water rate is less than 5% desiccation clinker, and desiccation clinker is carried out finally by dry cleansing device (36) to dry and clean again;It is dry Change rotary kiln (34) and vapours is introduced from waste heat boiler (23) as thermal source, waste gas caused by drying rotary kiln (34) leads to two Burnt again in combustion room (22).
  2. 2. the burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The desiccation Rotary kiln (34) includes kiln body (341), the roller helix transporting device being installed in kiln body (341) and is wrapped in kiln body (341) The steam jacket (342) of periphery, the steam inlet of the steam jacket (342) and the steam (vapor) outlet phase of the waste heat boiler (23) Even.
  3. 3. the burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The roller Helix transporting device include be movably installed in the kiln body (341) roller (343), be installed on the roller (343) periphery Spiral conveying blade (344), the both ends of the roller (343) have taper imports end (345) and taper export end respectively (346)。
  4. 4. the burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The roller (343) it is hollow-core construction, the taper imports end (345) is provided with the steam feeding tube (347) for being passed through drum cavity, the cone Shape export end (346) is provided with the condensed water delivery line (348) for being passed through drum cavity.
  5. 5. the burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Led from taper Enter end (345) to taper and export end (346), the vanepiston between spiral conveying blade (344) on the roller (343) by It is decrescence small.
  6. 6. the burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The roller (343) inner chamber exports end (346) from taper imports end (345) to taper, and its internal diameter is gradually reduced.
CN201711067106.3A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 The burning and drying integrated processing technique of hazardous waste Withdrawn CN107795998A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115077223A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-20 安徽海螺环保集团有限公司 Drying device and drying method for co-processing household garbage incineration fly ash

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Application publication date: 20180313