CN107795753A - A kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction - Google Patents
A kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107795753A CN107795753A CN201610753649.XA CN201610753649A CN107795753A CN 107795753 A CN107795753 A CN 107795753A CN 201610753649 A CN201610753649 A CN 201610753649A CN 107795753 A CN107795753 A CN 107795753A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- connecting plate
- oil pipeline
- rolling groove
- side plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/01—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets for supporting or guiding the pipes, cables or protective tubing, between relatively movable points, e.g. movable channels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction, including base, supporting plate, support bar and rolling groove are provided with base, rotary shaft is additionally provided between support bar, connecting plate, rotating roller and rotating shaft are provided with the groove of connecting plate lower end, rotating roller rotates around the axis, connecting plate upper end is fixed with pipe-line tank, petroleum pipeline is provided with pipe-line tank, the both sides of connecting plate are fixed with side plate, side plate just on, it is respectively arranged below overhead gage and lower baffle plate, overhead gage and lower baffle plate are respectively mounted on the supporting plate, some second springs are provided between side plate and lower baffle plate.The present invention holds labile area to the external stress caused by oil pipeline or oil pipeline support for high wind area or geologic structure; the internal stress and caused by can be shed because of external stress by the inclination of connecting plate; reach the purpose of protection oil pipeline and supporting construction; avoid oil leakage and caused by economic loss, there is extensive use value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of support of transfer oil pipeline, and in particular to a kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road support
Structure.
Background technology
The main component of oil is the mixture of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon, is a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid
Body, it is referred to as " industrial blood " because it belongs to the indispensable raw material of the modern industry.From 1853 in Polish south gram
The Loews promise nearby First modern times oil field opened up and since establishing First oil plant in the world for 1861 in Baku,
Oil is progressed into the life of people, and closely bound up with daily life.
Controlling methodology of oil pipeline is the pipe-line system for transporting oil and oil product, mainly by petroleum pipeline, oil transportation station
And other related auxiliary equipments are formed, and are one of capital equipments of oil movement and storage industry, and crude oil and oil product are most
Main conveying equipment, compared with railway and highway oil transportation, the means of transportation of oil pipeline possess big freight volume, good leak tightness, into
The features such as this low and safety coefficient is high.
When laying the oil pipeline of long range, it is often necessary to according to the difference of landform, set in the lower section of oil pipeline
Supporting construction so that oil pipeline can adapt to different landform.But easily changed for some geologic structures or
The larger area of person's wind-force, traditional oil pipeline support unload destressing due to that can not produce adaptive deflection, cause stress
Accumulation ultimately results in oil pipeline fracture or support damage in the support of oil pipeline or oil pipeline, causes oil
Leakage, causes serious economic loss.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of the defects of being directed to conventional oil pipeline road support
Self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction, hold labile area for high wind area or geologic structure, solve to pass
Oil pipeline or the support damage that system oil pipeline support can not shed internal stress caused by external stress and cause, are ultimately resulted in
Oil leakage, cause the problem of serious economic loss.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction, including base,
It is provided with supporting plate on the base, the support bar being provided with base between supporting plate and positioned at the support bar
Between rolling groove, the upper surface of the rolling groove is circular arc concave surface, and rolling groove is symmetrical on the plane where two support bars,
Rolling groove is more than the height for rolling groove center close to the height of supporting plate, is additionally provided with rotary shaft between support bar and surrounds
The connecting plate for the undercut shape that rotary shaft rotates, rotating roller and rotating shaft, the rotating roller are provided with the groove of connecting plate lower end
Rotate around the axis, upper surface of the rotating roller along rolling groove rolls, and connecting plate upper end is fixed with pipe-line tank, is provided with pipe-line tank defeated
Oil pipe, the both sides of connecting plate are fixed with the side plate perpendicular to connecting plate, and the positive upper and lower of the side plate is respectively arranged with overhead gage
And lower baffle plate, the overhead gage and lower baffle plate are respectively mounted on the supporting plate, and some second bullets are provided between side plate and lower baffle plate
Spring.In the prior art, traditional oil pipeline support is used to fix base and is embedded in soil, is exposed on support on the ground
Pipe-line tank is placed, pipe-line tank places oil pipeline.Support oil pipeline can be reached by so setting, and make the oil line of oil pipeline
Road can cross some special landform such as river, rugged mountain path etc..But for some high wind area, high wind pair
Support causes external stress so that the stress of internal stent changes, and internal stent produces inclined internal stress, however, overall
Fixed structure does not allow support or pipeline road to make corresponding movement to this internal stress, and can only deform upon, therefore
Support or pipeline road are easily cracked, occur breakage when serious, cause oil to be revealed, cause serious economic loss, special
It is not that the maintenance to support or pipeline road is extremely difficult for remote districts.Meanwhile for some geology it is soft or
The area that massif gradually slides, be embedded in base in soil also can run-off the straight, if support do not produced with respect to base it is corresponding
Tilt, then support will pull pipeline road, and cause pipeline road to rupture, and equally will also result in oil leakage.To understand
Certainly above mentioned problem, the present invention hold labile area for high wind area or geologic structure, it is proposed that one kind can itself
Coordinate the relative position between support and base, to reach the oil pipeline support knot for shedding support or oil pipeline internal stress
Structure.The supporting construction includes the base being embedded in soil, and two supporting plates being parallel to each other, the two parts are provided with base
All it is the structure that conventional oil pipeline support is possessed.Unlike, the present invention is additionally provided with two support bars and set on base
The rolling groove between support bar is put, rolling groove is circular arc concave structure, and the front view section of its upper surface is a minor arc, is rolled
The plane that groove is formed on two support bars is symmetrical and its height close to the side of supporting plate is more than the height of the center
Degree.Rotary shaft is additionally provided between support bar, the both ends of rotary shaft through connecting plate and are slidably inserted into support bar, connecting plate
It can realize and be rotated around rotary shaft.Connecting plate is a concave structure that upside down, the upper end fixed -piping groove of connecting plate, pipeline
Petroleum pipeline is set in groove, rotating shaft and rotating roller, upper surface of the rotating roller along rolling groove are installed in the groove of the lower end of connecting plate
Slidably reciprocate, the parts that rolling groove is connected above rotating roller and rotating roller play a part of support, it is preferred that rotating shaft
Through two bottom surfaces of rotating roller and it is slidably inserted into along the axis of rotating roller in connecting plate, rotating shaft should be mutual with rotary shaft
It is parallel, be additionally provided with two side plates in two sides of connecting plate, surface, the underface of side plate be respectively arranged with overhead gage and
Lower baffle plate, overhead gage and lower baffle plate are respectively mounted on the supporting plate.Some second springs are provided between side plate and lower baffle plate.Use
During the present apparatus, first, base is embedded in soil, by supporting plate, rolling groove, support bar dew on the ground；Then, second is checked
Whether the elasticity of spring, rotating shaft, rotary shaft scribble lubricating oil；Second spring is adjusted afterwards, is adjusted and is calibrated side plate and is put for level
Put, connecting plate to be disposed vertically, accordingly, the rotating roller below connecting plate is located at the minimum point of the circular arc concave surface of rolling groove；Most
Afterwards, petroleum pipeline is put into pipe-line tank.By said structure, when running into high wind, pipe-line tank swings back and forth with petroleum pipeline, drives
Connecting plate is swung around rotary shaft, and the rotating roller of connecting plate lower end then slidably reciprocates on rolling groove, due to being affected by gravity,
Rotating roller can move to the minimum point of the circular arc concave surface of rolling groove all the time, i.e., drawn close to center, so, stop in high wind
Afterwards, connecting plate can be kept vertical again, in addition, connecting plate is when swinging, the side plate on connecting plate can be by coupled the
The effect of bounce-back or the stretching of two springs, the amplitude of fluctuation of connecting plate is further limited, sheds part wind-force so that after becalming
Connecting plate is easier to recover to initial upright position；Meanwhile hold labile area for geologic structure, when base is sent out
After raw inclination, the low dot location of rolling groove upper surface changes, and causes the position of rotating roller also to occur to change accordingly, rotates
Roller strap moves connecting plate and tilted so that connecting plate relative level remains vertical.In summary, the present invention is for high wind area
Or geologic structure holds labile area to the external stress caused by oil pipeline or oil pipeline support, can pass through
The inclination of connecting plate shed because of external stress and caused by internal stress, reach the purpose of protection oil pipeline and supporting construction, keep away
Exempted from oil leakage and caused by economic loss, there is extensive use value.
Further, the first spring is provided between side plate and overhead gage.First bullet is set between side plate and overhead gage
Spring can further assure that side plate is horizontal positioned, while can also extend the service life of second spring.
Further, anti-skidding salient point is provided with the inside of pipe-line tank, the material of the anti-skidding salient point is nitrile rubber.Butyronitrile rubber
Glue can not only buffer caused impulse force when petroleum pipeline contacts with pipe-line tank, also have increase friction as universal rubber
Power, petroleum pipeline is avoided to be relatively moved with pipe-line tank.The shape of anti-skidding salient point also for enhancing petroleum pipeline and pipe-line tank it
Between frictional force.
Further, the distance between side plate and overhead gage, lower baffle plate are 20 ~ 30 centimetres.If side plate and overhead gage,
The distance of lower baffle plate is too wide, and the amplitude of fluctuation of connecting plate can be caused too big, cause petroleum pipeline to be slid from pipe-line tank；If distance
It is too narrow, then side plate can be caused frequently to be collided with overhead gage, lower baffle plate, shorten the use longevity of side plate, overhead gage, lower baffle plate
Life.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, the present invention holds labile area to oil pipeline or oil pipeline support for high wind area or geologic structure
Caused external stress, the internal stress and caused by can be shed because of external stress by the inclination of connecting plate, it is defeated to reach protection
The purpose of oil-piping and supporting construction, avoid oil leakage and caused by economic loss, there is extensive use value；
2nd, the present invention is provided with rolling groove, is engaged by rolling groove with being arranged on the rotating roller of connecting plate bottom, not only to even
Fishplate bar and its parts of the above play a part of support, moreover it is possible to the swing of connecting plate are changed into rolling friction, lifting is shed
The effect of external stress；
3rd, the present invention is provided with the anti-skidding salient point of nitrile rubber material between pipe-line tank and petroleum pipeline, avoids both relative shiftings
It is dynamic, prevent petroleum pipeline from sliding out pipe-line tank.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, forms one of the application
Point, do not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Connection diagrams of the Fig. 2 between connecting plate and rotating roller.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- bases, 2- supporting plates, 3- pipe-line tanks, 4- petroleum pipelines, 5- overhead gages, 6- lower baffle plates, 7- rolling grooves, 8- support bars, 9-
First spring, 10- second springs, 11- rotary shafts, 12- connecting plates, 13- rotating rollers.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention is a kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction, including base 1, bottom
Supporting plate 2 is provided with seat 1, the support bar 8 that is provided with base 1 between supporting plate 2 and positioned at the support bar 8
Between rolling groove 7, the upper surface of rolling groove 7 is circular arc concave surface, and rolling groove 7 is symmetrical on the plane where two support bars 8,
Rolling groove 7 is more than the height at the center of rolling groove 7 close to the height of supporting plate 2, be additionally provided between support bar 8 rotary shaft 11, with
And the connecting plate 12 of the undercut shape rotated around rotary shaft 11, rotating roller 13 is provided with the groove of the lower end of connecting plate 12 and is turned
Axle, rotating roller 13 rotate around the axis, and upper surface of the rotating roller 13 along rolling groove 7 rolls, and the upper end of connecting plate 12 is fixed with pipe-line tank
3, petroleum pipeline 4 is provided with pipe-line tank 3, and the both sides of connecting plate 12 are fixed with the side plate perpendicular to connecting plate 12, the side plate
Positive upper and lower is respectively arranged with overhead gage 5 and lower baffle plate 6, and overhead gage 5 and lower baffle plate 6 are installed in supporting plate 2, side plate with
Some second springs 10 are provided between lower baffle plate 6.The first spring 9 is provided between side plate and overhead gage 5.The inner side of pipe-line tank 3
Anti-skidding salient point is provided with, the material of anti-skidding salient point is nitrile rubber.The distance between side plate and overhead gage 5, lower baffle plate 6 are 20
~ 30 centimetres.
During using the present apparatus, first, base 1 is embedded in soil, supporting plate 2, rolling groove 7, support bar 8 are exposed at ground
On；Then, the elasticity of second spring 10 is checked, whether rotating shaft, rotary shaft 11 scribble lubricating oil；Second spring 10 is adjusted afterwards,
Adjust and calibrate side plate be horizontal positioned, connecting plate 12 to be disposed vertically, accordingly, the rotating roller 13 of the lower section of connecting plate 12 is located at
The minimum point of the circular arc concave surface of rolling groove 7；Finally, petroleum pipeline 4 is put into pipe-line tank 3.When running into high wind, pipe-line tank 3 with
Petroleum pipeline 4 swings back and forth, and drives connecting plate 12 to be swung around rotary shaft 11, rotating roller 13 then slidably reciprocates on rolling groove 7, by force
After becalming only, rotating roller 13 is back to the minimum point of rolling groove 7, and connecting plate 12 keeps vertical, in addition, connecting plate 12 swing when,
Side plate on connecting plate 12 can be connected by the coupled bounce-back of second spring 10 or acting on for stretching, further restriction
The amplitude of fluctuation of fishplate bar 12 so that connecting plate 12 is easier to recover to initial upright position；For the easy generation of geologic structure
The area of change, after 1 run-off the straight of base, the low dot location of the upper surface of rolling groove 7 changes, and causes the position of rotating roller 13
Put and corresponding change also occurs, rotating roller 13 drives connecting plate 12 to tilt so that the relative level of connecting plate 12 remains perpendicular
Directly.In summary, the present invention holds labile area to oil pipeline or petroleum pipeline for high wind area or geologic structure
External stress caused by road support, the internal stress and caused by can be shed because of external stress by the inclination of connecting plate 12, is reached
To protection oil pipeline and the purpose of supporting construction, avoid oil leakage and caused by economic loss, there is extensive use
Value.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction, including base（1）, the base（1）On be provided with supporting plate
（2）, it is characterised in that base（1）On be provided with positioned at supporting plate（2）Between support bar（8）And positioned at the support bar
（8）Between rolling groove（7）, the rolling groove（7）Upper surface be circular arc concave surface, rolling groove（7）On two support bars（8）
The plane at place is symmetrical, rolling groove（7）Close to supporting plate（2）Height be more than rolling groove（7）The height at center, support bar（8）
Between be additionally provided with rotary shaft（11）And around rotary shaft（11）The connecting plate of the undercut shape of rotation（12）, the connection
Plate（12）Rotating roller is provided with the groove of lower end（13）And rotating shaft, rotating roller（13）Rotate around the axis, rotating roller（13）Along rolling
Dynamic groove（7）Upper surface roll, connecting plate（12）Upper end is fixed with pipe-line tank（3）, pipe-line tank（3）Inside it is provided with petroleum pipeline（4）,
Connecting plate（12）Both sides be fixed with perpendicular to connecting plate（12）Side plate, the positive upper and lower of the side plate is respectively arranged with
Baffle plate（5）And lower baffle plate（6）, the overhead gage（5）And lower baffle plate（6）It is installed in supporting plate（2）On, side plate and lower baffle plate
（6）Between be provided with some second springs（10）.
A kind of 2. self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side plate
With overhead gage（5）Between be provided with the first spring（9）.
A kind of 3. self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pipeline
Groove（3）Inner side is provided with anti-skidding salient point, and the material of the anti-skidding salient point is nitrile rubber.
A kind of 4. self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side plate
With overhead gage（5）, lower baffle plate（6）The distance between be 20 ~ 30 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753649.XA CN107795753A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753649.XA CN107795753A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107795753A true CN107795753A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61528076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610753649.XA Withdrawn CN107795753A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of self-adapting type oil pipeline road supporting construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107795753A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610753649.XA patent/CN107795753A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180313 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |