Passivation reaction device is used in a kind of standard ball processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel ball processing technical field, passivation reaction device is used in specially a kind of standard ball processing.
Background technology
Steel ball is divided into grinding steel ball, forged steel ball, steel ball casting according to production and processing technology.Axle is divided into according to rapidoprint
Hold steel ball, stainless steel ball, carbon steel balls, copper bearing steel ball ball alloying pellet etc..Wherein bearing steel ball is industrial important foundation zero
Part, alloy steel ball be with carbon, chromium, manganese, molybdenum etc. for main addition metallic element, and by forging, spinning, rolling and casting etc.
A kind of spherical shape ferroalloy wear body that mode generates, it is to crush most important group of industrial mine ball, cement ball etc. now
Into part.Steel ball is important base parts and components, and especially accurate industrial ball plays great function in the national economic development.
Under some specific conditions, it is often necessary to the steel ball of special substance, to complete the required function of reaching under varying environment.In fact
Some special substance steel balls are widely used in national economy every field, including stainless steel, copper, aluminium, titanium alloy steel and
Agate, glass, Ceramic Balls etc..Their popularization and application, have not only promoted the development of steel ball production industry, and also promote correlation
The technology development and scientific and technological progress of industry.After existing steel ball processing apparatus is processed substantially, it can be wanted according to the difference of different purposes
Ask and carry out different processing, in order to prevent steel ball from corroding in use and phenomena such as rust, steel ball processing mistake
Meeting application method causes steel ball surface to realize passivation mostly in journey.Existing steel ball passivation is exactly that steel ball is directly put into passivating solution
In, make its free responding, be drawn off, stacked after certain reaction time, this method expends time length, and steel ball has
Steel ball, which mutually collides, when possibly can not completely be passivated, and process easily damages, and passivating solution causes to waste simultaneously, and has
Environment may be polluted, endangers personal safety.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of standard ball processing passivation reaction device, solve existing
Some steel ball passivation are exactly that directly steel ball is put into passivating solution, make its free responding, are drawn off, enter after certain reaction time
Row is stacked, and this method expends time length, and steel ball is possible to be passivated completely, and steel ball mutually collides appearance when processing
Easily damage, passivating solution causes to waste simultaneously, and it is possible to pollute environment, the problem of endangering personal safety.
(2) technical scheme
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of standard ball processing is anti-with passivation
Device, including casing are answered, the cabinets cavity bottom side is fixedly connected with objective table, cabinets cavity bottom centre position
Inactivating case is fixedly connected with, the inactivating case intracavity bottom is fixedly connected with controller, the passivation close to the side of objective table
Box cavity bottom centre position is fixedly connected with filter, and side of the inactivating case intracavity bottom away from controller, which is fixed, to be connected
Be connected to positive displacement pump, passivation box cavity both sides inwall is provided with supporting plate, the supporting plate be located at controller, filter and
Above positive displacement pump, the side at the top of the supporting plate close to controller is fixedly connected with processor, the supporting plate crown center
Position is fixedly connected with reaction container, and the side away from processor is fixedly connected with liquid feeding pump, the casing at the top of the supporting plate
Side of the intracavity bottom away from objective table is fixedly connected with supporting table, and side of the supporting table away from cabinets cavity bottom is fixed
Anti pressure devices are connected with, side of the anti pressure devices away from supporting table is fixedly connected with sequence case, the sequence box cavity bottom
Portion's symmetric position has been fixedly connected with buffer unit, and side of the buffer unit away from sequence box cavity bottom is fixedly connected with
Buffer guide rail, the sequence box top are communicated with funnel close to the side of inactivating case, turned at the top of the inwall of the cabinets cavity both sides
Dynamic to be connected with roller screw, the roller screw outer surface thread is connected with thread slider, and the thread slider is away from casing
The side of top of chamber is fixedly connected with lowering or hoisting gear, and side of the lowering or hoisting gear away from thread slider is fixedly connected with rotation dress
Put, side of the tumbler away from lowering or hoisting gear is fixedly connected with conveying arrangement, and the roller screw is close to sequence case
One end outer surface is fixedly connected with driven helical gear by flat key, and the casing is fixed close to driven helical gear side inwall to be connected
The first motor is connected to, first motor is located at below roller screw, and first motor output end is rotated by shaft coupling to be connected
It is connected to active oblique gear, the active oblique gear outer surface and driven helical gear engaged transmission.
Preferably, the anti pressure devices include bottom plate, and the bottom base plate offers stomata, and the floor cavities bottom is consolidated
Surely bottom bar is connected with, the bottom bar outer surface is arranged with pressure-proof spring, and the bottom bar outer surface of cupular part slidably connects sliding block, institute
State slider top and be fixedly connected with jacking block, the jacking block bottom opens up fluted, and the groove inner surface is slidably connected with bottom bar.
Preferably, the buffer unit includes outer barrel, and the outer tube inner chamber is provided with damping spring, slided at the top of the outer barrel
Dynamic to be connected with bumper post, the bumper post outer surface of cupular part slidably connects top plate, and the top plate inner chamber is provided with spring.
Preferably, the lowering or hoisting gear includes outer container, and the outer container intracavity bottom side is fixedly connected with support block, described
The second motor is fixedly connected with the top of support block, second motor output shaft is rotatably connected to reel by shaft coupling, institute
State reel both sides to be fixedly connected with outer container by support frame, the outer container inner cavity top is fixedly connected with guide wheel supporting plate, institute
State guide wheel supporting plate inner surface and be rotatably connected to guide wheel, the guide pulley surface is slidably connected by steel wire rope and reel, described
Outer container is run through in the one end of steel wire rope away from reel, and extends on the outside of outer container.
Preferably, the tumbler includes rotating box, and the rotating box intracavity bottom centre position is fixedly connected with change
Fast device, the speed changer side are rotatably connected to the 3rd motor, and the speed changer lower rotation is connected with rotating shaft, the rotation
Case, bottom are fixedly connected with geosynclinal block, and the geosynclinal block inner surface slidably connects connecting rod, and the rotating shaft runs through rotating box and geosynclinal block
And extend to geosynclinal block bottom.
Preferably, the conveying arrangement includes transport case, is fixedly connected with and leads at the top of the inwall of the transport box cavity both sides
Bar, transport box cavity both sides inwall are fixedly connected with power set, and the guide rod outer surface slidably connects drive link, institute
State the one end of drive link away from guide rod and be fixedly connected with screen frame.
Preferably, the power set include kinetic pump, and the power pump output terminal is fixedly connected with by attachment means
Fix bar, the fix bar inner surface slidably connect mobile bar.
Preferably, the casing offers charging aperture close to the side outer wall of objective table, and the charging aperture is located at objective table
Top.
Preferably, the casing offers discharging opening close to the side outer wall of sequence case, and the discharging opening is led close to buffering
The side of rail connects with sequence case.
Preferably, the liquid feeding pump outlet end is connected by liquid line with reaction container, and the positive displacement pump liquid feeding end passes through liquid
Body pipe is connected with filter, and side of the filter away from positive displacement pump is connected by liquid line with reaction container.
(3) beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of standard ball processing passivation reaction device, possesses following beneficial effect:
(1) controller, inactivating case intracavity bottom are fixedly connected with close to the side of objective table by inactivating case intracavity bottom
Centre position is fixedly connected with filter, and side of the inactivating case intracavity bottom away from controller is fixedly connected with positive displacement pump, blunt
Change box cavity both sides inwall and be provided with supporting plate, supporting plate is located above controller, filter and positive displacement pump, at the top of supporting plate
Processor is fixedly connected with close to the side of controller, supporting plate crown center position is fixedly connected with reaction container, supporting plate top
Side of the portion away from processor is fixedly connected with liquid feeding pump so that the device passivating solution can be changed often so that passivating solution is protected
Optimal passivation effect is held, to ensure crudy, improves quality.
(2) by being rotatably connected to roller screw, the connection of roller screw outer surface thread at the top of the inwall of cabinets cavity both sides
There is thread slider, thread slider is fixedly connected with lowering or hoisting gear away from the side at the top of cabinets cavity, and lowering or hoisting gear is away from screw thread
The side of sliding block is fixedly connected with tumbler, and side of the tumbler away from lowering or hoisting gear is fixedly connected with conveying arrangement, rolling
Axial filament thick stick is fixedly connected with driven helical gear close to one end outer surface of sequence case by flat key, and casing is close to driven helical gear
Side inwall is fixedly connected with the first motor, and the first motor is located at below roller screw, and the first motor output end passes through shaft coupling
It is rotatably connected to active oblique gear, active oblique gear outer surface and driven helical gear engaged transmission so that the device conveniently goes to send
Material, and make it that steel ball is rotated in passivating solution, accelerate passivation reaction so that passivation is more complete, saves the time.
(3) supporting table is fixedly connected with by side of the cabinets cavity bottom away from objective table, supporting table is away from casing
The side in bottom of chamber portion is fixedly connected with anti pressure devices, and side of the anti pressure devices away from supporting table is fixedly connected with sequence case, sequence
Box cavity bottom symmetrical position has been fixedly connected with buffer unit, and side of the buffer unit away from sequence box cavity bottom, which is fixed, to be connected
Buffer guide rail is connected to, sequence box top is communicated with funnel close to the side of inactivating case so that the device will not occur big when discharging
Amount collision, protects product safety, and protection equipment is not damaged by.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lifting device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is tumbler structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is conveying arrangement structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is anti pressure devices structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is buffer unit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- casings, 2- objective tables, 3- inactivating cases, 4- controllers, 5- filters, 6- positive displacement pumps, 7- supporting plates,
8- processors, 9- reaction containers, 10- liquid feeding pumps, 11- supporting tables, 12- anti pressure devices, 121- bottom plates, 122- stomatas, 123- bottom bars,
124- pressure-proof springs, 125- sliding blocks, 126- jacking blocks, 127- grooves, 13- sequences case, 14- buffer units, 141 outer barrels, 142 dampings
Spring, 143 shock structures, 144 top plates, 145 springs, 15- buffer guide rails, 16- funnels, 17- roller screws, 18- thread sliders,
19- lowering or hoisting gears, 191- outer containers, the motors of 192- second, 193- reels, 194- support frames, 195- guide wheels supporting plate, 196- are led
Wheel, 197- steel wire ropes, 198 support blocks, 20- tumblers, 201- rotating box, 202- speed changers, the motors of 203- the 3rd, 204- turn
Axle, 205- geosynclinal blocks, 206- connecting rods, 21- conveying arrangements, 211- transport cases, 212- guide rods, 213- power set, 214- transmissions
Bar, 215- screen frames, 216- kinetic pumps, 217- attachment means, 218- fix bars, 219- mobile bars, the driven helical gears of 22-, 23-
One motor, 24- active oblique gears, 25- charging apertures, 26- discharging openings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-6 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:Passivation reaction device is used in a kind of standard ball processing, including
Casing 1, the intracavity bottom side of casing 1 are fixedly connected with objective table 2, and the intracavity bottom centre position of casing 1 is fixedly connected with passivation
Case 3, the intracavity bottom of inactivating case 3 are fixedly connected with controller 4, the intracavity bottom centre position of inactivating case 3 close to the side of objective table 2
Filter 5 is fixedly connected with, side of the intracavity bottom of inactivating case 3 away from controller 4 is fixedly connected with positive displacement pump 6, inactivating case 3
Inner chamber both sides inwall is provided with supporting plate 7, and supporting plate 7 is located at controller 4, filter 5 and the top of positive displacement pump 6, supporting plate 7 and pushed up
Portion is fixedly connected with processor 8 close to the side of controller 4, and the crown center position of supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with reaction container 9, branch
Side of the top of fagging 7 away from processor 8 is fixedly connected with liquid feeding pump 10, and the outlet end of liquid feeding pump 10 passes through liquid line and reaction container
9 connections, the liquid feeding end of positive displacement pump 6 are connected by liquid line with filter 5, and side of the filter 5 away from positive displacement pump 6 passes through liquid
Body pipe connects with reaction container 9.The device passivating solution is often changed so that passivating solution keeps optimal passivation effect,
To ensure crudy, quality is improved.Side of the intracavity bottom of casing 1 away from objective table 2 is fixedly connected with supporting table 11, support
Side of the platform 11 away from the intracavity bottom of casing 1 is fixedly connected with anti pressure devices 12, and anti pressure devices 12 include bottom plate 121, bottom plate 121
Bottom offers stomata 122, and the intracavity bottom of bottom plate 121 is fixedly connected with bottom bar 123, and the outer surface of bottom bar 123 is arranged with resistance to compression bullet
Spring 124, the outer surface of cupular part of bottom bar 123 slidably connect sliding block 125, and the top of sliding block 125 is fixedly connected with jacking block 126, jacking block 126
Bottom opens up fluted 127, and the inner surface of groove 127 is slidably connected with bottom bar 123.Side of the anti pressure devices 12 away from supporting table 11
Sequence case 13 is fixedly connected with, the sequence intracavity bottom symmetric position of case 13 has been fixedly connected with buffer unit 14, buffer unit 14
Including outer barrel 141, the inner chamber of outer barrel 141 is provided with damping spring 142, and the top slide of outer barrel 141 is connected with bumper post 143, buffering
The outer surface of cupular part of post 143 slidably connects top plate 144, and the inner chamber of top plate 144 is provided with spring 145.Buffer unit 14 is away from sequence
The side of the intracavity bottom of case 13 is fixedly connected with buffer guide rail 15, and the top of sequence case 13 is communicated with Lou close to the side of inactivating case 3
Bucket 16 so that the device will not occur largely to collide when discharging, and protect product safety, and protection equipment is not damaged by.In casing 1
Roller screw 17 is rotatably connected at the top of the inwall of chamber both sides, the outer surface thread of roller screw 17 is connected with thread slider 18, screw thread
Side of the sliding block 18 away from the inner cavity top of casing 1 is fixedly connected with lowering or hoisting gear 19, and lowering or hoisting gear 19 includes outer container 191, outer container
191 intracavity bottom sides are fixedly connected with support block 198, and the top of support block 198 is fixedly connected with the second motor 192, the second electricity
The output shaft of machine 192 is rotatably connected to reel 193 by shaft coupling, and the both sides of reel 193 pass through support frame 194 and outer container 191
It is fixedly connected, the inner cavity top of outer container 191 is fixedly connected with guide wheel supporting plate 195, and the inner surface of guide wheel supporting plate 195 is rotatably connected to
Guide wheel 196, the surface of guide wheel 196 are slidably connected by steel wire rope 197 and reel 193, and steel wire rope 197 is away from reel 193
Outer container 191 is run through in one end, and extends to the outside of outer container 191.Side of the lowering or hoisting gear 19 away from thread slider 18 is fixedly connected
There is tumbler 20, tumbler 20 includes rotating box 201, and the intracavity bottom centre position of rotating box 201 is fixedly connected with speed change
Device 202, the side of speed changer 202 are rotatably connected to the 3rd motor 203, and the lower rotation of speed changer 202 is connected with rotating shaft 204, rotate
Case 201, bottom are fixedly connected with geosynclinal block 205, and the inner surface of geosynclinal block 205 slidably connects connecting rod 206, and rotating shaft 204 is through rotation
Case 201 and geosynclinal block 205 simultaneously extend to the bottom of geosynclinal block 205.Side of the tumbler 20 away from lowering or hoisting gear 19 is fixedly connected with fortune
Defeated device 21, conveying arrangement 21 include transport case 211, guide rod 212 are fixedly connected with the top of the inner chamber both sides inwall of transport case 211,
The inner chamber both sides inwall of transport case 211 is fixedly connected with power set 213, and the outer surface of guide rod 212 slidably connects drive link 214,
The one end of drive link 214 away from guide rod 212 is fixedly connected with screen frame 215.Power set 213 include kinetic pump 216, kinetic pump
216 output ends are fixedly connected with fix bar 218 by attachment means 217, and the inner surface of fix bar 218 slidably connects mobile bar
219.Roller screw 17 is fixedly connected with driven helical gear 22 close to one end outer surface of sequence case 13 by flat key, and casing 1 leans on
The side inwall of nearly driven helical gear 22 is fixedly connected with the first motor 23, and the first motor 23 is located at the lower section of roller screw 17, the
The output end of one motor 23 is rotatably connected to active oblique gear 24, the outer surface of active oblique gear 24 and driven helical gear by shaft coupling
22 engaged transmissions.So that the device conveniently goes feeding, and make it that steel ball is rotated in passivating solution, accelerate passivation reaction, make
It must be passivated more completely, save the time.Casing 1 offers charging aperture 25 close to the side outer wall of objective table 2, and charging aperture 25 is located at
The top of objective table 2.Casing 1 offers discharging opening 26 close to the side outer wall of sequence case 13, and discharging opening 26 is close to buffer guide rail 15
Side with sequence case 13 connect.
In use, steel ball is delivered in the device on objective table 2 by charging aperture 25, starting the first motor 23 makes winner
Dynamic helical gear 24 rotates, by engaging driven helical gear 22 so as to driving roller screw 17 to rotate so that thread slider 18 is horizontal
It is mobile, conveying arrangement 21 is transported to the top of objective table 2, starts the second motor 192 and reel 193 is rotated, pass through guide wheel
196 cause steel wire rope 197 to extend, until conveying arrangement 21 contacts with objective table 2, start kinetic pump 216 and cause the edge of mobile bar 219
Fix bar 218 to be stretched so that drive link 214 moves along guide rod 212 so that screen frame 215 packages steel ball, starts the
Two motors 192 cause reel 193 to rotate, and are shunk by the steel wire rope 197 of guide wheel 196, and conveying arrangement 21 rises, startup the
One motor 23 causes active oblique gear 24 to rotate, by engaging driven helical gear 22 so as to driving roller screw 17 to rotate so that
Thread slider 18 is moved horizontally, and conveying arrangement 21 is transported into the top of reaction container 9, starts the second motor 192 and causes reel 193
Rotate, extended by the steel wire rope 197 of guide wheel 196, steel ball is entered reaction container 9, start liquid feeding pump 10 and inculcated to reaction container 9
Passivating solution, start the 3rd motor 203, rotated by speed changer 202 and the conveying arrangement 21 of rotating shaft 204, accelerate reaction, reaction
Terminate, start the second motor 192 and reel 193 is rotated, shunk by the steel wire rope 197 of guide wheel 196, rise steel ball
And the top of funnel 16 is moved to, start kinetic pump 216 and make it that mobile bar 219 is stretched along fix bar 218 so that drive link
214 move along guide rod 212 so that screen frame 215 releases steel ball, by the case 13 that sorts along buffer guide rail 15 from discharging opening 26
Send out.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " an including key element limited, it is not excluded that including
Other identical element also be present in the process of key element, method, article or equipment ".
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.