A kind of anti-corrosion nano MoS2The preparation method of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation method field of epoxy nano composite material, and in particular to a kind of corrosion resistant nanometer
MoS2The preparation method of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings.
Background technology
Epoxy resin after solidification(EP)With good physics, chemical property, it is to metal and the table of nonmetallic materials
Face has excellent adhesion strength, and dielectric properties are good, and set shrinkage factor is small, and hardness is high, and pliability is preferable, to alkali and major part
Solvent-stable.But single epoxy coating but faces a severe challenge in severe corrosive environment.It is but nano combined
The Corrosion Protection of coating is but much better than single resinous coat.And the blocking effect of composite coating is to corrosion resistance and thermostabilization
Property to close weight.Therefore, we usually introduce the nano structural material with layer structure to improve the barrier property of coating.Graphite
Olefinic oxide(GO), a kind of interesting two dimension of novelty(2D)Carbon nanomaterial, the interest of various fields is caused.Widely
Research shows that graphene-based coating is the excellent anti-corrosion barrier of metal.Can be due to their high surface area and strong Van der Waals
Power, GO lamellas are easily reunited together, thus limit their further applying in the polymer.Therefore, researcher does
Many effort reduce its agglomeration, a kind of simple effective method be exactly in its surface load one layer of nano material with
Improve its in the polymer scattered.
Two-dimentional MoS2Layer is stacked by the interaction of Van der Waals force and formed, and has the desirable properties similar to graphene.
But the work largely reported lays particular emphasis on MoS2Application in the field such as catalysis/electronics and lubricating oil, almost not anti-
Application in terms of rotten coating.But MoS2It is still far from perfect in the research of corrosion field.So we are by nanometer MoS2Lamella loads
To GO surface, two-dimentional MoS is obtained2- RGO hybrid materials, then by nanometer MoS2- RGO hybrid materials are dispersed in epoxy resin
In, to improve corrosion resistance and heat endurance.
The content of the invention
The corrosion resistant nanometer MoS that the present invention provides for above-mentioned weak point2The preparation of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings
Method, and opened up nanometer MoS2Application of-RGO the hybrid materials in corrosion-inhibiting coating field.The process is by hydro-thermal method by MoS2Receive
Rice grain is equably supported on GO surfaces, and use γ-(2,3- glycidoxies)Propyl trimethoxy silicane(KH560)It is right
It is modified.Modified MoS2- RGO hybrid materials are combined with epoxy resin, prepare corrosion resistant nanometer MoS2- RGO- epoxies
Composite coating.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is.
A kind of corrosion resistant nanometer MoS2The preparation method of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings, comprises the following steps:(1)Base-material
Preparation
Epoxy resin, curing agent, acetone mixing are weighed, 300r/min is stirred 6 days, and then 60r/min stirrings 1 day, are obtained uniformly
The base-material of mixing.
(2)Two-dimentional MoS2The preparation of-RGO nano-hybrid materials.
0.5g GO are added in 30ml deionized waters, swung 1 hour by ultrasound cleaner vibrator.Then by the secondary molybdenums of 1g
Sour ammonium and 1.5g thiocarbamide is added in GO solution, and continues to be stirred vigorously 2h.Mixed solution will be stirred and pour into hydrothermal reactor
In, and reacted 16 hours at 220 DEG C.Reaction product is washed 3 times with ethanol and deionized water mixed solution.Finally by MoS2-
RGO nano-hybrid materials are dried in 333.15K vacuum drying oven.
(3)Two-dimentional MoS2The modification of-RGO nano-hybrid materials.
Weigh 1g MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials are added to containing in deionized water/alcohol mixed solution beaker.And
Ultrasonic disperse 30 minutes in numerical control ultrasonic cleaner.Then 0.05g KH560 are added into beaker.After vibration shakes up, by before
Solution is stated to be transferred in three-necked flask.Then stirring reaction vacuum filter, drying after 8 hours under 85 DEG C of water-baths.
(4)Corrosion resistant nanometer MoS2The preparation of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings.
Weigh base-material, modified MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials, mixing, ultrasonic disperse 30min, form homogeneous dispersion
System, then dispersed system is moved into spray gun, rectangle steel disc of the high pressure painting surface through blasting treatment, spraying is completed
Afterwards, normal temperature cure 7 days, corrosion resistant nanometer MoS is obtained2- RGO- epoxy composite coatings.
Further, step(1)Epoxy resin, curing agent, the weight ratio of acetone are 3-4:1:3-4.
Further, step(1)Middle curing agent is ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine.
Further, step(4)Middle modified MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials account for the 1wt% of system gross mass.
A kind of corrosion resistant nanometer MoS provided by the invention2The preparation of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings, have beneficial below
Effect.
(1)The epoxy composite coating belongs to air-curing coatings, and preparation process simple possible, cost is low, suitable for industry
Metaplasia is produced.
(2)The MoS prepared2- RGO- epoxy composite coatings, after loading molybdenum disulfide on graphene oxide, a side
Face can effectively reduce surface of graphene oxide energy, improve the dispersiveness of graphene oxide.On the other hand the two dimension prepared
Hybrid material can effectively improve the barrier properties of composite coating, so as to improve corrosion-resistant, the osmotic-pressure-tolerant energy of composite coating.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is MoS2It is 1 with GO ratios:1 scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 2 is MoS2It is 1 with GO ratios:2 scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 3 is MoS2It is 1 with GO ratios:4 scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 4 is MoS2It is 1.5 with GO ratios:1 scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 5 is MoS2Transmission electron microscope picture.
Fig. 6 is MoS2- RGO hybrid material transmission electron microscope pictures.
Fig. 7 is the Nyquists figures that different nano-composite coatings impregnate composite coating after 120h in 3.5%NaCl solution.
Fig. 8 is that different nano-composite coatings soak the polarization curve after 2h.
Fig. 9 is the contact angle figure before and after different nano-composite coatings soak 5 days in 3.5%NaCl solution;Wherein A is
MoS2The contact angle of-RGO/ epoxy coatings;B is the contact angle of GO/ epoxy coatings;C is MoS2/ epoxy coating
Contact angle;D is the contact angle of pure epoxy resin coating.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of corrosion resistant nanometer MoS2The preparation method of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings, comprises the following steps.
(1)The preparation of base-material.
Weigh the epoxy resin for being ground into fine-powdered(EP)300g, short-chain fat amine hardener 100g and 350g acetone mix
Close, 300r/min is stirred 6 days, then 60 r/min stirrings 1 day, the base-material being uniformly mixed;Wherein short-chain fat amine solidifies
Agent is ethylenediamine(EDA), diethylenetriamine(DTA)Or triethylene tetramine(TTA).
(2)Two-dimentional MoS2The preparation of-RGO nano-hybrid materials.
0.05gGO is added in 30ml deionized waters, swung 1 hour by ultrasound cleaner vibrator.Then it is 0.1g is secondary
Ammonium molybdate and 0.15g thiocarbamides are added in GO solution, and continue to be stirred vigorously 2h.Mixed solution will be stirred and pour into hydro-thermal reaction
In device, and reacted 16 hours at 220 DEG C.Reaction product is washed 3 times with ethanol and deionized water mixed solution.Finally will
MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials are dried in 333.15K vacuum drying oven.
(3)Two-dimentional MoS2The modification of-RGO nano-hybrid materials.
Weigh 1g MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials are added to containing in deionized water/alcohol mixed solution beaker.And
Ultrasonic disperse 30 minutes in numerical control ultrasonic cleaner.Then 0.05g KH560 are added into beaker.After vibration shakes up, by before
Solution is stated to be transferred in three-necked flask.Then stirring reaction vacuum filter, drying after 8 hours under 85 DEG C of water-baths.
(4)Corrosion resistant nanometer MoS2The preparation of-RGO- epoxy composite coatings.
Weigh base-material, modified MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials, mixing, ultrasonic disperse 30min, form homogeneous dispersion
System, then dispersed system is moved into spray gun, rectangle steel disc of the high pressure painting surface through blasting treatment, spraying is completed
Afterwards, normal temperature cure 7 days, corrosion resistant nanometer MoS is obtained2- RGO- epoxy composite coatings.Wherein, base-material, MoS2、GO、MoS2-RGO
The ratio for accounting for dispersion gross weight respectively is shown in Table 1.
Experimental example
Respectively by GO, MoS2, modified MoS2- RGO and epoxy resin mixing, ultrasonic disperse 1h, prepare GO, MoS respectively2, it is modified
MoS2- RGO contents are 1wt% GO/ epoxy coatings, MoS2/ epoxy coating, MoS2- RGO/ epoxy coatings,
The matrix steel disc of even application in spray gun in sandblasting and welding is moved it into respectively(N80)On, coating is sprayed on matrix steel
Carried out in 1 hour after the completion of piece blasting treatment, after the completion of spraying, the steel disc of coating solidifies 7 days at normal temperatures, is tried
Sample.Control is used as using pure epoxy resin.
(1)The cross-section morphology of each coating is observed using JSM-7500F SEM, as a result sees accompanying drawing 1-4.From figure
3 as can be seen that work as MoS2Dosage ratio with GO is 1:When 4, GO surfaces are hardly visible MoS2Nanometer sheet.As increase MoS2Contain
Amount, the dosage ratio for making itself and GO is 1:When 2, the MoS on GO surfaces is should be apparent that from Fig. 22Layer structure, but can not
GO surfaces are completely covered.But continue to increase MoS2Dosage ratio with GO is 1:When 1, it will be seen from figure 1 that MoS2Nanometer sheet
GO surface can be supported on uniformity and completely.From fig. 4, it can be seen that work as MoS2Dosage ratio with GO is 1.5:When 1,
Nanometer MoS2Occurs the phenomenon reunited on GO surfaces.
(2)Using TecnaiG2F20S-TWIN Flied emission transmission electron microscopes(TEM)Observe MoS2And MoS2- RGO is miscellaneous
Change the pattern of material, as a result see accompanying drawing 5-6.It can see from Fig. 5,6, MoS2Typical layer structure is showed, and in GO
Uniformity loads on surface.Illustrate to work as MoS2Dosage ratio with GO is 1:When 1, MoS2Can uniformly it disperse on GO surfaces.
The effect for preventing corrosive medium from entering base material is served, improves the corrosion resistance of coating.
(3)Sample is measured using CS310 electrochemical workstations, as a result sees accompanying drawing 7-8.It is from figure 7 it can be seen that pure
Epoxy,(1wt%)MoS2/ epoxy,(1wt%)GO/epoxy and(1wt%)MoS2- RGO/epoxy coating samples are in 3.5%NaCl
After soaking 168h in solution, pure epoxy impedances radius is minimum, MoS2- RGO/epoxy coating impedances radius is maximum.Illustrate MoS2-
The antiseptic property of RGO/epoxy coatings is much better than other 3 kinds of coatings.Can be with fitting parameter from Fig. 8 polarization curves and table 1
Find out, after immersion 2 hours, MoS2The corrosion electric current density of-RGO/epoxy coatings is respectively less than other several coatings, and explanation changes
Property two dimension MoS2The addition of-RGO nano-hybrid materials is favorably improved the antiseptic property of epoxy coating.
(4)Using KRUSS DSA30S interface parameter one measuring system measure material surface contact angle, accompanying drawing is as a result seen
9.The test of contact angle can represent the hydrophobic situation of material interface, and contact angle is bigger, and hydrophobicity is stronger.It can be reflected with side
Material prevents the ability that aqueous caustic medium enters coating.It can be seen in figure 9 that MoS2- RGO/epoxy coating surfaces contact
Angle is more than pure epoxy,(1wt%)MoS2/ epoxy,(1wt%)GO/epoxy coatings.Illustrate that the hydrophobicity of material is most strong, water-based corruption
It is more difficult into coating to lose medium.In addition, after 4 kinds of coatings soak 5 days in 3.5% NaCl solution, all material contact angle
There is reduction to show that corrosive medium gradually penetrates into coating.But MoS2- RGO/epoxy contact angle on surface of coating reduces amplitude most
It is small, illustrate modified two-dimentional MoS2- RGO nano-hybrid materials can effectively prevent medium from entering coat inside, and antiseptic property obtains
To raising.