CN107789513A - 一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:朴消6份、连翘12份、野菊花8份、蒲公英11份、千里光8克、黄柏15份、紫花地丁14份、土蜂房6份、滇刺枣7份、冬青叶10份、甘草8份、铁苋9份、黑面叶11份、野刀豆6份、黄球花5份、新疆圆柏实9份、罗汉果13份、黄花胡椒14份、降香黄檀12份、欧龙胆15份、蜂窝草8份、柴胡7份、牡蛎6份、箬叶5份。临床实验证明,本发明通过中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗传染脓痂疹,且能有效减少复发,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药胶囊,具体涉及一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊。
背景技术
传染脓痂疹是一种传染性较强的化脓性皮肤病,多因皮肤不洁或因脾经湿热内蕴,加之暑热天气,热毒外侵,两气交感,熏蒸皮肤而成。常规中医治疗,只凭少数几味药难以照顾全面,须将多种药物适当配合,提高疗效或减少不良反应,以适应复杂病情的治疗。鉴于各种中药材的多种活性成分在体内的相互作用十分复杂,各种药物在体内的药代动力学和药效学等方面的变化会对药物之间的相互作用产生各种影响,药物联用时,既可能产生协同增效的药效,也可能产生拮抗作用,进而导致药物治疗作用减弱或治疗失败,有些药物联用还会使得药物毒性增强,引起不良反应;即使药物联用使得作用增强,但当治疗作用过度增强时会超出机体所能耐受的能力,也可引起不良反应,乃至危害患者。部分研究往自拟中药方剂以期治疗传染脓痂疹,其中最易出现的问题是方剂配伍不合理,常常是只从某些单味或复方药的个别功能主治与某些药效学指标去生搬硬套中医药理论,方剂药味随意加减,造成组方不合理,与中医药理论相矛盾。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊,通过中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗传染脓痂疹,且有效防止复发,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:朴消6份、连翘12份、野菊花8份、蒲公英11份、千里光8克、黄柏15份、紫花地丁14份、土蜂房6份、滇刺枣7份、冬青叶10份、甘草8份、铁苋9份、黑面叶11份、野刀豆6份、黄球花5份、新疆圆柏实9份、罗汉果13份、黄花胡椒14份、降香黄檀12份、欧龙胆15份、蜂窝草8份、柴胡7份、牡蛎6份、箬叶5份。
制备方法为:将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,经紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
朴消【来源】 为矿物芒硝经加工而得的粗制结晶。【性味】 辛苦咸,寒。【功能主治】 泻热,润燥,软坚。治实热积滞,腹胀便秘,停痰积聚,目赤肿痛,喉痹,痈肿。
连翘【来源】木犀科植物连翘的干燥果实。【功能主治】清热解毒,消肿散结。用于痈疽,瘰疠,乳痈,丹毒,风热感冒,温病初起,温热入营,高热烦渴,神昏发斑,热淋尿闭。
野菊花【来源】 本品为菊科植物野菊的干燥头状花序。【性味】 苦、辛,微寒。【归经】 归肝、心经。【功能主治】 清热解毒。用于疔疮痈肿,目赤肿痛,头痛眩晕。
蒲公英【来源】本品为菊科植物蒲公英或同属数种植物的干燥全草。【性味】苦、甘,寒。【归经】归肝、胃经。【功能主治】清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
千里光【来源】本品为菊科千里光属植物千里光,以全草入药。【性味】苦,辛,凉。有小毒。【功能主治】清热解毒,凉血消肿,清肝明目。用于风火赤眼,疮疖肿毒,皮肤湿疹及痢疾腹痛等病症。
黄柏【来源】本品为芸香科植物黄皮树或黄檗的干燥树皮。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒。盐黄柏滋阴降火。用于阴虚火旺,盗汗骨蒸。
紫花地丁【来源】 本品为堇菜科植物紫花地丁的干燥全草。【性味】 苦、辛,寒。【归经】 归心、肝经。【功能主治】 清热解毒,凉血消肿。用于疔疮肿毒,痈疽发背,丹毒,毒蛇咬伤。
土蜂房【来源】为土蜂科动物赤纹土蜂的巢。【性味】味微苦,性温。【功能主治】清火解毒。祛风消肿,下乳,止咳平端,止带。主治疔疮痈疖脓肿,无名肿毒,皮肤红疹瘙痒,乳汁不通,咳嗽、哮喘,带下量多。
滇刺枣【来源】鼠李科植物滇刺枣的树皮和叶。【性味】味涩,微苦。性平。【功能主治】清火解毒,消肿止痛,杀虫止痒,敛水止泻。主治水火烫伤,牙痛,乳房胀痛,疔疮痈疖脓肿,黄水疮,皮肤红疹瘙痒,外阴瘙痒,腹泻,赤白下痢,腹扭痛,刺痛。
冬青叶【来源】 为冬青科植物冬青的叶片。【化学成份】 叶含两种抑菌成分,其中之一是原儿茶酸,另含挥发油、黄酮类。【性味】苦涩,寒。【功能主治】 治烫伤,溃疡久不愈合,闭塞性脉管炎,急、慢性支气管炎,肺炎,尿路感染,菌痢,外伤出血,冻瘃,皲裂。
甘草【来源】 本品为豆科植物甘草的干燥根。【性味】 甘,平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、胃经 。【功能主治】 补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
铁苋【来源】 为大戟科植物铁苋菜的全草。【性味】 苦涩,平。【归经】心,肺,大、小肠经。【功能主治】 清热,利水,杀虫,止血。治痢疾,腹泻,咳嗽吐血,便血,子宫出血,疳积,腹胀,皮炎,湿疹,创伤出血。
黑面叶【来源】 大戟科山漆茎属植物黑面树,以根、叶入药。【性味】 微苦,凉。有小毒。【功能主治】 清热解毒,散瘀,止痛,止痒。根:急性胃肠炎,扁桃体炎,支气管炎,尿路结石,产后子宫收缩疼痛,风湿性关节炎。叶:外用治烧烫伤,湿疹,过敏性皮炎,皮肤搔痒,阴道炎。
野刀豆【来源】豆科植物野刀豆的种子和根。【性味】味甜。性平。入四塔。【功能主治】调补四塔,清火解毒,杀虫止痒。主治体质虚弱多病,乏力,不思饮食,失眠,疔疮痈疖脓肿,皮肤瘙痒,斑疹,疥癣,湿疹。
黄球花【来源】为豆科植物大叶球花豆的根皮和叶。【性味】味苦、涩,气臭,性凉。【功能主治】祛风除湿,清火解毒,消肿止痛,敛疮排脓。主治牙痛,腮腺、颌下淋巴结肿痛,疔疮痈疖脓肿。
葱实【来源】为百合种植物葱的种子。【性味】辛,温。【功能主治】温肾,明目。治阳痿,目眩。
新疆圆柏实【来源】为柏科植物新疆圆柏的球果。【性味】一级热二级干,酸辣。【功能主治】生干生热,祛寒通经,温中散气,利尿通淋,排脓生肌,除斑生发。主治湿寒性或豁液质性疾病,如寒性闭经、经水不畅、胃寒腹胀,湿性尿闭腹水、小便淋涩,陈旧脓疮,牙眼糜烂,斑秃黑斑等。
罗汉果【来源】 本品为葫芦科植物罗汉果的干燥果实。【性味】 甘,凉。【归经】 归肺、大肠经。【功能主治】 清热润肺,滑肠通便。用于肺火燥咳,咽痛失音,肠燥便秘。
黄花胡椒【来源】为胡椒科植物黄花胡椒的藤茎。【性味】味辣,性热。【功能主治】温通气血。散寒止痛,止痒。主治腹脘胀痛,痛经,癣。
降香黄檀【来源】为豆科植物降香檀的根、茎部心材。【性味】味微苦,气香,性温。入风、土塔。【功能主治】清火解毒,理气止痛,降逆止呕。主治发热,咽喉肿痛,头昏目眩,胃脘痛,食物中毒,恶心呕吐。
欧龙胆【来源】为龙胆科植物欧龙胆的根和根茎。【性味】二级干热,味辛。【功能主治】生干生热,强筋健肌,健胃消食,祛寒止痛,解毒消肿。主治湿寒性或黏液质性疾病,如瘫痪,口眼歪斜,肌筋衰弱,纳差腹胀,内脏寒痛,狂犬伤,蛇毒,蝎伤。
蜂窝草【来源】唇形科绣球防风属植物蜂窝草的全草。【性味】苦、辛,温。【功能主治】疏风散寒,化痰止咳。感冒,头痛,牙痛,咳嗽,咽喉炎,百日咳,支气管哮喘。
柴胡【来源】伞形科植物柴胡或狭叶柴胡的干燥根。【功能主治】和解表里,疏肝,升阳。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
胡颓子叶【来源】 为胡颓子科植物胡颓子的叶片。【性味】酸,平,无毒。【功能主治】治咳嗽气喘,咳血,痈疽,外伤出血。【特殊药效】既可治喘,又能补气,攻补兼任。
欧榛【来源】桦木科植物欧榛的干燥成熟种子。【性味】一级干热,味甘。【功能主治】生干生热,燥湿补脑,增强记忆,固精填精,温胃壮阳,温经强筋,止咳平喘。主治湿寒性或戮液质,如湿性脑虚,健忘,早泄,遗精,寒性精液减少,肾虚阳痰,筋骨虚弱,咳嗽气喘。
水灯心【来源】 本品为灯心草科植物灯心草的干燥茎髓。【性味】 甘、淡,微寒。【归经】 归心、肺、小肠经。【功能主治】 清心火,利小便。用于心烦失眠,尿少涩痛,口舌生疮。
蟾酥【来源】 为蟾蜍科动物中华大蟾蜍或黑眶蟾蜍等的耳后腺及皮肤腺分泌的白色浆液,经加工干燥而成。【性味】 甘辛,温,有毒。【功能主治】 解毒,消肿,强心,止痛。治疔疮,痈疽,发背,瘰疬,慢性骨髓炎,咽喉肿痛,小儿疳积,心衰,风、虫牙痛。
牡蛎【来源】牡蛎科动物长牡蛎的贝壳。【性味】咸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、胆、肾经。【功能主治】 重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。
箬叶【来源】为禾本科植物箬竹的叶。【性味】甘,寒,无毒。【功能主治】清热止血,解毒消肿。治吐血,衄血,下血。小便不利,喉痹,痈肿。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明精选药物组方,其药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,对传染脓痂疹的治疗达到标本同治。组方讲究君臣佐使、四气五味升降浮沉,黑面叶等为君药,在复方中起主导作用,通过作用于主要靶点来治疗疾病;新疆圆柏实等为臣药,通过作用于与君药相同的靶点来增强君药的药理作用,从而减少君药所需剂量;其余为佐、使草药,以提高君、臣药的生物利用度,协调他们各成份的活性。尤其值得一提的是,连翘清热解毒,蒲公英消肿散结,黑面叶清热止痒,三药同用,以增强清热解毒之功。降香黄檀、新疆圆柏实、甘草同用,可排脓生肌,再以箬叶去内火,蜂窝草祛风寒,朴消泻实热,野刀豆补内虚,诸药协同,益增其效。
2、针对传染脓痂疹临床症状多样性、发病机理的复杂性,本发明的中药组合物能从多靶点、多环节、多途径展开治疗,在临床实践中具有起效快、疗效确切、患者依从性好,安全无毒副作用,能明显提高病人自身免疫力,标本兼治防止复发,因而具有广阔的临床应用前景。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、黄柏15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、野刀豆6克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀12克、欧龙胆15克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法为:将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程,连续服用1个疗程。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择2013年以来在我院诊治的传染脓痂疹患者40例临床观察,临床症状均符合传染脓痂疹诊治标准。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组20例,对照组20例。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药胶囊,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;7天为1个疗程。
对照组采用常规西药综合治疗,疗程同治疗组。
连续冶疗1个疗程,对比两组疗效。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:皮疹和症状全部消失。
(2)好转:皮疹部分消失,症状减轻。
(3)未愈:皮疹和症状均无好转。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药胶囊的治疗组中,治愈15例,好转4例,未愈1例,不良反应0例,治愈率75%,总有效率95%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
对照组中治愈11例,好转3例,未愈6例,不良反应0例,治愈率55%,总有效率70%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,2例复发。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
实施例2
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、黄柏15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、野刀豆6克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀12克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例2制成的中药胶囊的10名传染脓痂疹患者中,治愈6例,好转2例,未愈2例,治愈率60%,总有效率80%。对治愈及好转患者跟踪随访24个月,1例复发。
实施例3
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、黄柏15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、欧龙胆15克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例3制成的中药胶囊的10名传染脓痂疹患者中,治愈5例,好转3例,未愈2例,治愈率50%,总有效率80%。对治愈及好转患者跟踪随访24个月,1例复发。
实施例4
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、黄柏15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、蟾酥7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、野刀豆6克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、百合13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀12克、欧龙胆15克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例5
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、黄柏15克、葱实14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、野刀豆6克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀12克、欧龙胆15克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例6
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、黄柏15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、野刀豆6克、枇杷树根5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀12克、欧龙胆15克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例7
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、千里光8克、枇杷树根15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、冬青叶10克、甘草8克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、野刀豆6克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀12克、胡颓子叶15克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法同实施例1。
实施例8
称取:朴消6克、连翘12克、野菊花8克、蒲公英11克、欧榛11克、枇杷树根15克、紫花地丁14克、土蜂房6克、滇刺枣7克、水灯心10克、甘草15克、铁苋9克、黑面叶11克、野刀豆10克、黄球花5克、新疆圆柏实9克、罗汉果13克、黄花胡椒14克、降香黄檀6克、胡颓子叶15克、蜂窝草8克、柴胡7克、牡蛎6克、箬叶5克。制备方法同实施例1。
选择2013年以来在我院诊治的传染脓痂疹患者20例临床观察,临床症状均符合传染脓痂疹诊治标准。病人随机分成5组,分别服用本发明实施例4-8制成的中药胶囊,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服,记录疗效如下:
病例 | 治愈 | 好转 | 未愈 | 不良反应 | 2年内复发 | 平均治愈时间 | |
实施例4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.5天 |
实施例5 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6天 |
实施例6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5天 |
实施例7 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4天 |
实施例8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3天 |
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定,例如本发明除制成胶囊剂外,还可用常见工艺制成其他口服剂型。相关中药及其药理通过现有公开文献及网络均可获得,也可以用相近功效的药材代之代用。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:朴消6份、连翘12份、野菊花8份、蒲公英11份、千里光8克、黄柏15份、紫花地丁14份、土蜂房6份、滇刺枣7份、冬青叶10份、甘草8份、铁苋9份、黑面叶11份、野刀豆6份、黄球花5份、新疆圆柏实9份、罗汉果13份、黄花胡椒14份、降香黄檀12份、欧龙胆15份、蜂窝草8份、柴胡7份、牡蛎6份、箬叶5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗传染脓痂疹的中药胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,将上述药材分别去除杂质后混合,送入烘干箱内于120℃温度下烘干,粉碎成100-130目细末,经紫外线消毒后按0.5g/粒装入胶囊,即为成品。
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