CN107789465A - 一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物,以重量份表示,所述中药组合物包括广藿香28‑32份、白附子28‑32份、牡蛎28‑32份、熟地黄18‑22份、山药18‑22份、菟丝子18‑22份、石决明18‑22份、双花18‑22份、生地黄18‑22份、谷精草13‑17份、夏枯草13‑17份、鱼腥草13‑17 份、丹皮13‑17份、黄芩13‑17份、地骨皮13‑17份、冬瓜皮13‑17份、柴胡8‑12份、青蒿8‑12份。运用清热、消炎、止痛、止血、化瘀、顺气的药物,直接口服,快速治愈慢性泪囊炎,服用方法简单,降低患者的时间和资金,见效快。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体是指一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
泪囊炎一般表现为慢性和急性两种,而以慢性最常见。急性泪囊炎常是慢性泪囊炎的急性发作,原因是由于毒力强的细菌如链球菌或混合肺炎链球菌等感染所致。泪囊炎是由于患者长时间患沙眼、慢性结膜炎或慢性鼻炎,累及鼻泪管黏膜,造成鼻泪管阻塞。多表现为流泪,眼睛的分泌物较多,挤压患眼泪囊区可以看到自泪小点涌出大量脓性或者浆液性的分泌物,患眼泪道冲洗不通畅。
目前,治疗慢性泪囊炎的药物,存在疗效欠佳,副作用大,不易根治,治疗成本高的不足,因此研究一种疗效好,见效快,副作用小的治溃疡性睑缘炎的中药组合物非常必要。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物。本发明具有疗效好,见效快,无副作用,制备工艺先 进,制剂稳定性好,药物利用度高等优点。
本发明通过下述技术方案实现:一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物,以重量份表示,所述中药组合物包括广藿香30-35份、白附子25-32份、牡蛎15-22份、熟地黄17-22份、山药12-18份、菟丝子18-25份、 石决明13-15份、双花10-15份、生地黄18-22份、谷精草15-20份、夏枯草15-20份、鱼腥草15-20份、丹皮15-20份、黄芩8-15份、地骨皮13-18份、冬瓜皮15-20份、柴胡8-15份、青蒿5-10份。
为优化药物的治疗效果,进一步确定,以重量份表示,所述广藿香30份、白附子25份、牡蛎15份、熟地黄19份、山药17份、菟丝子20份、 石决明1份、双花15份、生地黄21份、谷精草18份、夏枯草17份、鱼腥草16份、丹皮20份、黄芩8份、地骨皮13份、冬瓜皮20份、柴胡8份、青蒿5份。
为优化药物的治疗效果,进一步确定,以重量份表示,广藿香33份、白附子27份、牡蛎22份、熟地黄18份、山药12份、菟丝子18份、 石决明13份、双花14份、生地黄18份、谷精草18份、夏枯草15份、鱼腥草18份、丹皮17份、黄芩10份、地骨皮13份、冬瓜皮15份、柴胡8份、青蒿8份。
本发明所述的一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物的原料药药理:
广藿香:
性味归经:性微温,味辛。归胃经、脾经、肺经。
功效与作用:芳香化浊、开胃止呕、发表解暑。属化湿药。
白附子:
性味归经:性温,味辛。有毒。归胃经、肝经。
功效与作用:祛风痰、定惊搐、解毒、散结、止痛。属化痰止咳平喘药下属分类的温化寒痰药。
牡蛎:
性味归经:性微寒,味咸。归肝经、胆经、肾经。
功效与作用:重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结,煅牡蛎收敛固涩。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。
熟地黄:
性味归经:性微温,味甘。归肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:补血滋阴,益精填髓。属补虚药下分类的补血药。
山药:
性味归经:性平,味甘。归脾经、肺经、肾经。
功效与作用:补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精。属补虚药下属分类的补气药。
菟丝子:
性味归经:性平,味辛、甘。归肝经、肾经、脾经。
功效与作用:补肾益精,养肝明日。属补虚药下分类的补阳药。
石决明:
性味归经:性寒,味咸。归肝经。
功效与作用:平肝潜阳,清肝明目。属平肝息风药下属分类的平抑肝阳药。
双花:
性味归经:性寒,味甘。归肺经、心经、胃经。
功效与作用:清热解毒、凉散风热。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。
生地黄:
性味归经:生地黄:性寒,味甘。归心经、肝经、肾经。鲜地黄:性寒,味甘、苦。归心经、肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:生地黄:清热凉血、养阴、生津。鲜地黄:清热生津,凉血,止血。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。
谷精草:
性味归经:性平,味辛、甘。归肝经、肺经。
功效与作用:疏散风热、明目退翳。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。
夏枯草:
性味归经:性寒,味辛、苦。归肝经、胆经。
功效与作用:清火、明目、散结、消肿。属清热药下属分类的清热泻火药。
鱼腥草:
性味归经:性微寒,味辛。归肺经。
功效与作用:清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒
丹皮:
性味归经:性微寒,味苦、辛。归心经、肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:清热凉血、活血化瘀。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。
黄芩:
性味归经:性寒,味苦。归肺经、胆经、脾经、大肠经、小肠经。
功效与作用:清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。
地骨皮:
性味归经:性寒,味甘。归肺经、肝经、肾经。
功效与作用:凉血除蒸、清肺降火。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。
冬瓜皮:
性味归经:味甘、性凉。归小肠经、胃经。
功效与作用:清热利尿、消肿。属利水渗湿药下属分类的利水消肿药。冬瓜皮具有利尿作用,使排尿速度增加,且具有降血糖作用。
柴胡:
性味归经:性微寒,味苦。归肝经、胆经、肺经。
功效与作用:和解表里、疏肝、升阳。属解表药下属分类的辛凉解表药。
青蒿:
性味归经:性寒,味苦、辛。归胆经、肝经。
功效与作用:清热解毒、除骨蒸、截疟。属清热药下分类的清虚热药。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述中药组合物可以制备成药学可接受的剂型。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述制备的药物剂型为片剂、丸剂、散剂或口服液。
一种用于有效治疗囊肿型痤疮的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取广藿香28-32份、白附子28-32份、牡蛎28-32份、熟地黄18-22份、山药18-22份、菟丝子18-22份、 石决明18-22份、双花18-22份、生地黄18-22份、谷精草13-17份、夏枯草13-17份、鱼腥草13-17 份、丹皮13-17份、黄芩13-17份、地骨皮13-17份、冬瓜皮13-17份、柴胡8-12份、青蒿8-12份。
(2)先将称取后的中药原材料清洗干净,清洗后将中药原材料放入清水或纯净水中浸泡一个小时,浸泡所需水量为1.6~2.0L;
(3)然后将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液一起转移到煎药罐中,加盖进行煎煮;
(4)煎煮时,在未沸腾前先用武火,待煎药罐内的溶液沸腾后将盖取下,并改用文火再煎熬25~30分钟,在整个煎药过程中需要搅拌3~5次;
(5)第二次煎煮需加水没过中药原材料5~8cm,然后还是先用武火煮沸,然后用文火煎煮5~10分钟;
(6)将煎煮罐中的溶液过滤,滤液即为内服药物。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(2)中所采用的浸泡容器为敞口玻璃罐。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(3)中的煎药罐为砂锅或者陶瓷砂锅。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(3)中将中药原材料及其浸泡液转移过程的具体方法为:将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液倒入插有漏斗的煎药罐中,并用清水或纯净水清洗浸泡容器,并将清洗液沿漏斗倒入煎药罐中。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(3)中在加盖煎煮前还要用清水或纯净水没过中药原材料6~7cm。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有的优点及有益效果为:
本发明是基于对泪囊炎发病机理的认识及治疗原则,参考现代药理研究,采用直接口服的方法,快速治愈,服用方法简单,患者的时间成本和资金成本大大降低,且见效快,一副药即有明显治疗效果,三至五服药可以痊愈,有效率达90%、治愈率78%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步地详细说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此,在不脱离本发明上述技术思想情况下,根据本领域普通技术知识和惯用手段,做出各种替换和变更,均应包括在本发明的范围内。
实施例:
本实施例中治疗泪囊炎的中药组合物,以重量份表示,广藿香28-32份、白附子28-32份、牡蛎28-32份、熟地黄18-22份、山药18-22份、菟丝子18-22份、 石决明18-22份、双花18-22份、生地黄18-22份、谷精草13-17份、夏枯草13-17份、鱼腥草13-17 份、丹皮13-17份、黄芩13-17份、地骨皮13-17份、冬瓜皮13-17份、柴胡8-12份、青蒿8-12份。
本发明药物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)以重量份表示,称取广藿香28-32份、白附子28-32份、牡蛎28-32份、熟地黄18-22份、山药18-22份、菟丝子18-22份、 石决明18-22份、双花18-22份、生地黄18-22份、谷精草13-17份、夏枯草13-17份、鱼腥草13-17 份、丹皮13-17份、黄芩13-17份、地骨皮13-17份、冬瓜皮13-17份、柴胡8-12份、青蒿8-12份。
(2)先将称取后的中药原材料清洗干净,清洗后将中药原材料放入清水或纯净水中浸泡一个小时,浸泡所需水量为1.6~2.0L;
(3)然后将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液一起转移到煎药罐中,加盖进行煎煮;
(4)煎煮时,在未沸腾前先用武火,待煎药罐内的溶液沸腾后将盖取下,并改用文火再煎熬25~30分钟,在整个煎药过程中需要搅拌3~5次;
(5)第二次煎煮需加水没过中药原材料5~8cm,然后还是先用武火煮沸,然后用文火煎煮5~10分钟;
(6)将煎煮罐中的溶液过滤,滤液即为内服药物。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(2)中所采用的浸泡容器为敞口玻璃罐。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(3)中的煎药罐为砂锅或者陶瓷砂锅。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(3)中将中药原材料及其浸泡液转移过程的具体方法为:将浸泡过后的中药原材料及其浸泡液倒入插有漏斗的煎药罐中,并用清水或纯净水清洗浸泡容器,并将清洗液沿漏斗倒入煎药罐中。
为优化药物的治疗效果,所述步骤(3)中在加盖煎煮前还要用清水或纯净水没过中药原材料6~7cm
根据临床患者的实际情况,可将该中药组合物作为制备治疗泪囊炎药物的应用,制备成的药物剂型一般为片剂、丸剂、散剂或口服液。
本发明药物的使用方法:直接内服。
用本发明药物治疗各种慢性泪囊炎患者的临床统计资料:
经过200例患者的临床使用,其中男患者127,女患者73例,用药年龄对象20~75岁。
典型病例:
朱某某,女,45岁,右眼患慢性泪囊炎三年,反复流泪,可见大量脓性分泌物。服用本发明中药组合物治疗,一个疗程后症状明显减轻,继用一个疗程症状消失而愈,随访1年未复发。
尹某某,男,19岁,左眼红肿,反复流泪、可见脓性分泌物,诊断为慢性泪囊炎,用本发明中药治疗,治疗一个疗程症状痊愈,巩固服用一个疗程,随访半年未复发。
董某某,男,71岁,患有慢性泪囊炎1年,服用本发明中药组合物治疗,服用7天后泪囊部高度红、肿、热症状缓解,15天后消失,服用2个疗程后慢性泪囊炎病症有良好缓解,继续巩固1个疗程后,痊愈。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明做任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物,其特征是:由如下重量份的原料药制成:广藿香30-35份、白附子25-32份、牡蛎15-22份、熟地黄17-22份、山药12-18份、菟丝子18-25份、 石决明13-15份、双花10-15份、生地黄18-22份、谷精草15-20份、夏枯草15-20份、鱼腥草15-20份、丹皮15-20份、黄芩8-15份、地骨皮13-18份、冬瓜皮15-20份、柴胡8-15份、青蒿5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:以重量份表示,广藿香30份、白附子25份、牡蛎15份、熟地黄19份、山药17份、菟丝子20份、 石决明1份、双花15份、生地黄21份、谷精草18份、夏枯草17份、鱼腥草16份、丹皮20份、黄芩8份、地骨皮13份、冬瓜皮20份、柴胡8份、青蒿5份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:以重量份表示,广藿香33份、白附子27份、牡蛎22份、熟地黄18份、山药12份、菟丝子18份、 石决明13份、双花14份、生地黄18份、谷精草18份、夏枯草15份、鱼腥草18份、丹皮17份、黄芩10份、地骨皮13份、冬瓜皮15份、柴胡8份、青蒿8份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗慢性泪囊炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:其特征在于,所述中药组合物可以制备成药学可接受的剂型。
5.根据权利要求4所述中药组合物的应用,其特征在于:所述制备的药物剂型为片剂、丸剂、散剂或口服液。
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