CN107787895A - A kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment - Google Patents
A kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107787895A CN107787895A CN201711179415.XA CN201711179415A CN107787895A CN 107787895 A CN107787895 A CN 107787895A CN 201711179415 A CN201711179415 A CN 201711179415A CN 107787895 A CN107787895 A CN 107787895A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, including shedding bottom plate, shed to be provided with bottom plate and shed mounting hole, shed the upper end of bottom plate and be provided with by shedding mounting bracket and shed limitation mechanism, shed limitation mechanism lower end and be provided with and shed stirring mechanism, shed stirring mechanism positioned at shedding in mounting hole.The present invention can solve to need manually to shed the feed and liquid soup for feeding aquatic products present in existing aquaculture process, manually shedding feed or liquid soup can not be got a desired effect by windage, artificial material ratio of shedding relatively is concentrated, material is shed uneven, the material placed for a long time easily lumps, unprocessed feeding of shedding influences the problems such as the growth result of aquatic products, the function of aquaculture automation limitation feeding can be realized, without manual operation, material is shed not by windage under water, material is shed uniformly, and with simple to operate, the advantages that labor intensity is small high with operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecologic breeding equipment technical field, specifically a kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture are Special Automatic
Change limitation feeding equipment.
Background technology
Aquaculture is breeding under manual control, cultivates and harvest the production activity of aquatic animals and plants.It is commonly included in people
The overall process of aquatic products is formed under work feeding management from seed.Enhancement of fishery resources is broadly may also comprise, aquaculture has slightly
The mode such as foster, intensive culture and high density culture.Extensive cultivation is that seed is launched in medium and small natural water area, is supported completely by natural bait
Into aquatic products, such as lake and reservoir is breeded fish supports shellfish with shallow sea.Intensive culture is to form aquatic products with bait throwing in, fertilizing method in compared with small size pond
Product, such as aqiuculrue, fish culture in net pen and enclosure culture, net enclosure culture.High density culture is using flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeds high-quality bait
The methods of, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, so as to obtain high yield, such as Running Water Intensive Fish Farming, shrimp.Aquaculture
It is essential step that Cheng Zhong, feed and decoction timing, which are fed, but needs manually to shed in existing aquaculture process and feed
The feed and liquid soup of aquatic products are supported, manually shedding feed or liquid soup can not be got a desired effect by windage,
Artificial material ratio of shedding relatively is concentrated, and material is shed uneven, and the material placed for a long time easily lumps, unprocessed to shed feeding
Influence the growth result of aquatic products.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding to set
It is standby, can solve to need manually to shed the feed and liquid soup for feeding aquatic products present in existing aquaculture process, manually
Shedding feed or liquid soup can not be got a desired effect by windage, manually shed material ratio and relatively concentrated, material is thrown
Spill uneven, the material placed for a long time easily lumps, and unprocessed feeding of shedding influences the problem such as growth result of aquatic products, can
To realize the function of aquaculture automation limitation feeding, without manual operation, material is shed under water not by windage, material
Shed uniformly, and have the advantages that simple to operate, labor intensity is small high with operating efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture are special
Automation limitation feeding equipment, including bottom plate is shed, shed to be provided with bottom plate and shed mounting hole, the upper end for shedding bottom plate passes through
Shed mounting bracket and be provided with and shed limitation mechanism, shed limitation mechanism lower end and be provided with and shed stirring mechanism, shed stirring mechanism
Positioned at shedding in mounting hole, the material that shedding limitation mechanism can shed to needs carries out limitation processing, can prevent material knot
Block, aquatic products growth being influenceed, stirring mechanism is shed and can automatically adjust and shed depth, it would be desirable to the material shed is launched into water,
It can select what is adapted to shed depth as needed, while the water surface is stirred, the material in water is subjected to uniform expanding,
It can avoid at work that to cause material to be shed uneven because of factors such as wind-force, material is shed to be influenceed not reaching expection by wind direction etc.
Effect the problems such as, it can be ensured that material can the uniform expanding in water, do not interfere with the culture efficiency of aquatic products, shed limitation
Mechanism is used in conjunction with each other the technique for completing aquaculture automation limitation feeding with shedding stirring mechanism.
The limitation mechanism of shedding includes being arranged on to shed shedding placing frame on mounting bracket, and the upper end for shedding placing frame is
Hatch frame, and shed placing frame and be divided into feed chamber and medicinal liquid cavity, the front end of feed chamber, which is provided with, sheds discharging opening, feed chamber
Lower end is provided with decoction import for the structure that is inclined upwardly, the rear end of medicinal liquid cavity from front to back, and the right-hand member of medicinal liquid cavity is provided with decoction
Outlet, the front end of feed chamber, which is provided with, sheds insulating body, and it is corresponding with shedding discharging opening to shed insulating body, and shed insulating body and
Shed placing frame to be formed in one structure, the upper end of feed chamber, which is provided with, sheds upset side chain, and the lower end of feed chamber is provided with throwing
Quantitative side chain is spilt, feed intracavitary can place the feed needed for cultivation, can be held needed for aquaculture process in medicinal liquid cavity
Liquid decoction, upset stirring can be carried out to the feed of feed intracavitary by shedding upset side chain, avoid feed from the shadow such as occurring solidifying
Xiangshui County produces long situation, and quantitative can be carried out according to cultivation density and aquatic products growing state to feed by shedding quantitative side chain
System, dispensing is shed so as to ensure that the aquatic products of different breeding situation can carry out corresponding feed, aquatic products feeding process can be avoided
It is middle situation about wasting occur, without manual control, the labor intensity of staff is reduced, improves the efficiency of work.
The upset side chain of shedding includes shedding limitation plate on the inwall of feed chamber upper end by bearing pin, sheds limit
It is connected in the side wall of template by bearing pin with shedding the top of limitation cylinder, the bottom for shedding limitation cylinder is arranged on by bearing pin
On the inwall of feed chamber, two are provided with the inwall of feed chamber and sheds buffer spring, buffer spring is shed for two and is symmetrically positioned in
The left and right sides of limitation cylinder is shed, two rear ends for shedding buffer spring, which are arranged on, sheds on limitation plate, sheds on limitation plate
It is provided with and sheds expansion link, sheds the upper end of expansion link installed in vibrating grid is shed, shed the U-shaped structure of vibrating grid, shed and shake
It is provided with the outer wall of moving frame by motor cabinet and sheds vibrating motor, is shed and throwing is provided with by bearing between the inwall of vibrating grid
Twist rollers is spilt, sheds uniformly to be provided with from left to right on the outer wall of twist rollers and sheds turning rod, the left end for shedding twist rollers leads to
Cross shaft coupling and be connected with shedding the output shaft of upset motor, shed upset motor and the side for shedding vibrating grid is arranged on by motor cabinet
On wall, limitation plate progress angular adjustment is shed by shedding limitation cylinder drive, vibrating motor is shed and is shedding the auxiliary of expansion link
Help lower drive to shed vibrating grid and quickly vibrated, shed upset motor and drive to shed and shed turning rod to feeding on twist rollers
The feed of material intracavitary carries out upset stirring, without manual operation, feed can be avoided to lump, not interfere with the normal life of aquatic products
It is long, improve the efficiency of aquaculture.
It is described to shed quantitative side chain including shedding doctor roll between feed cavity wall by bearing, shed doctor roll
On be evenly arranged with along its circumferential direction and shed quantitative slot, shed the left end of doctor roll by shaft coupling and shed quantitative motor
Output shaft is connected, shed quantitative motor by motor cabinet be arranged on shed on placing frame, it is described to shed doctor roll outer wall and feed
Space between cavity wall is one to two millimeter, and shedding doctor roll by shedding quantitative motor driven is rotated, and is shed quantitative
The feed of feed intracavitary is transported to by shedding insulating body by shedding quantitative slot and sheds shaker machine by roller during rotation
In structure, quantitative control can be carried out to feed according to cultivation density and aquatic products growing state by shedding quantitative side chain, so as to ensure not
The aquatic products of same cultivation situation can carry out corresponding feed and shed dispensing, can avoid the feelings wasted occur during aquatic products feeding
Condition, without manual control.
It is described shed stirring mechanism and include being arranged on shed shedding in mounting hole and connect and draw frame, shed and connect the lower end for drawing frame and set
It is equipped with and sheds outlet, shed to connect to draw to be provided with rear side of frame and shed stop groove, sheds to be provided with stop groove and shed stop side chain,
Shed to connect to draw to be installed with two on frame and connect and draw telescopic cylinder, two connect to draw telescopic cylinder and be symmetrically positioned in shed and connect the left side for drawing frame
Right both sides, connect to draw the top of telescopic cylinder and be arranged on to connect by flange and draw on lifter plate, connect to draw to be provided with the middle part of lifter plate and connect
Material mouth is drawn, connects that to draw material mouth corresponding with shedding outlet, connects to draw lift adjustment frame is installed on lifter plate, lift adjustment frame is
Flexible material forms, and the upper end of lift adjustment frame is arranged on and sheds to connect and draw on frame, connects and draws the lower end of lifter plate and be provided with two pieces
Riser is stirred, two pieces of agitation risers are symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides for connecing and drawing material mouth, pacified between two pieces of agitation risers by bearing
Equipped with stirring roller, stirring roller is hollow cylindrical structure, and mouth spray is uniformly provided with from left to right on the outer wall of stirring roller, and
It is provided with puddler on the outer wall of stirring roller at equal intervals from left to right, the left end of stirring roller passes through shaft coupling and stirring motor
Output shaft is connected, and stirring motor is arranged on by motor cabinet in the side wall of agitation riser, the right-hand member of stirring roller by woven hose with
The delivery port of water pump is connected, and the water inlet of water pump is connected on medicine liquid outlet by woven hose, connects that to draw telescopic cylinder be water proof type,
Draw telescopic cylinder drive lift adjustment frame progress depth adjustment by connecing, stirring motor is water proof type, and stirring motor drives agitation
Puddler on roller is stirred expanding to the feed in water, and pump working extracts medicinal liquid cavity by woven hose and expanded by mouth spray
It is spread in water, can automatically adjusts and shed depth, it would be desirable to which the material shed is launched into water, can select to adapt to as needed
Shed depth, while the water surface is stirred, the material in water is subjected to uniform expanding, can be avoided at work because of wind
It is uneven that the factors such as power cause material to be shed, and material is shed the problems such as influenceed not reaching expected effect by wind direction etc., can be true
Protect material can the uniform expanding in water, do not interfere with the culture efficiency of aquatic products.
Described shed stops that side chain includes being arranged on to shed to connect to draw shedding stop cylinder on outer frame wall, sheds stop cylinder
Top be arranged on and shed on stop bracket by flange, shed and stop spacing hole be provided with stop bracket, shed after connecing and drawing frame
It is provided with the outer wall of end and sheds stop post, and is shed and stop that post positioned at stopping in spacing hole, is shed and set on the outer wall of stop bracket front end
It is equipped with and sheds stopper, sheds stopper positioned at shedding in stop groove, the width for shedding stopper is less than the width shed and stop groove
Degree, stopper progress motor adjustment is shed by shedding stop cylinder drive, sheds and stops that post serves branch to shedding stop bracket
Support and spacing effect, can be launched with Automated condtrol feed, without manual operation, reduce the labor intensity of staff,
Improve the efficiency of work.
During work, the present invention is arranged in existing water on mobile device first, and mobile device is according to will in existing water
Ask and drive the present invention to move, feed needed for cultivation can be placed by shedding the feed intracavitary in limitation mechanism, in medicinal liquid cavity
The liquid decoction needed for aquaculture process can be held, shedding upset side chain can overturn to the feed of feed intracavitary
Stirring, feed is avoided the situation for influenceing aquatic products growth such as to occur solidifying, shedding quantitative side chain can be according to cultivation density and aquatic products
Growing state carries out quantitative control to feed, and throwing is shed so as to ensure that the aquatic products of different breeding situation can carry out corresponding feed
Put, can avoid situation about wasting occur during aquatic products feeding, shed stirring mechanism start-up operation, draw telescopic cylinder by connecing
Lift adjustment frame is driven to carry out depth adjustment, stirring motor is water proof type, and stirring motor drives the puddler on stirring roller to water
In feed be stirred expanding, pump working extracts medicinal liquid cavity by woven hose and diffused to by mouth spray in water, Ke Yishi
The function of existing aquaculture automation limitation feeding.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention can solve to need present in existing aquaculture process manually to shed feed the feed of aquatic products with
Liquid soup, manually shedding feed or liquid soup can not be got a desired effect by windage, manually shed material ratio
Compared with concentration, material shed it is uneven, for a long time place material easily lump, it is unprocessed shed feeding influence aquatic products growth
The problems such as effect, it is possible to achieve the function of aquaculture automation limitation feeding, without manual operation, shed under water material not by
Windage, material are shed uniformly, and have the advantages that simple to operate, labor intensity is small high with operating efficiency；
2nd, the present invention, which devises, sheds limitation mechanism, and the material that shedding limitation mechanism can shed to needs is carried out at limitation
Reason, the material of caking can be crushed, not interfering with influences aquatic products growth；
3rd, the present invention, which devises, sheds stirring mechanism, sheds stirring mechanism and can automatically adjust and shed depth, it would be desirable to throws
The material spilt is launched into water, can select what is adapted to shed depth as needed, while the water surface is stirred, by water
Material carries out uniform expanding, can avoid at work that to cause material to be shed uneven because of factors such as wind-force, material shed by
The problems such as influences such as wind direction do not reach expected effect, it can be ensured that material can the uniform expanding in water, do not interfere with water
The culture efficiency of production.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, Yi Zhongyu, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, including shed bottom plate
21, shed to be provided with bottom plate 21 and shed mounting hole, shed the upper end of bottom plate 21 and be provided with by shedding mounting bracket 22 and shed limit
Measuring mechanism 23, shed limitation mechanism 23 lower end and be provided with and shed stirring mechanism 24, shed stirring mechanism 24 positioned at shedding mounting hole
Interior, the material that shedding limitation mechanism 23 can shed to needs carries out limitation processing, can prevent material from luming, and influences water generation
It is long, shed stirring mechanism 24 and can automatically adjust and shed depth, it would be desirable to which the material shed is launched into water, can be as needed
What selection adapted to sheds depth, while the water surface is stirred, and the material in water is carried out into uniform expanding, can be avoided in work
Because of factors such as wind-force, to cause material to be shed uneven in work, and material is shed to be influenceed not reach expected effect etc. by wind direction etc. and asked
Topic, it can be ensured that material can the uniform expanding in water, do not interfere with the culture efficiency of aquatic products, shed limitation mechanism 23 with throwing
Spill stirring mechanism 24 and be used in conjunction with each other the technique for completing aquaculture automation limitation feeding.
The limitation mechanism 23 of shedding includes being arranged on to shed shedding placing frame 231 on mounting bracket 22, sheds placing frame
231 upper end is hatch frame, and sheds placing frame 231 and divide and set for feed chamber 232 and medicinal liquid cavity 233, the front end of feed chamber 232
It is equipped with and sheds discharging opening, the lower end of feed chamber 232 is from front to back the structure that is inclined upwardly, and the rear end of medicinal liquid cavity 233 is provided with medicine
Liquid import, the right-hand member of medicinal liquid cavity 233 are provided with medicine liquid outlet, and the front end of feed chamber 232, which is provided with, sheds insulating body 234, sheds
Insulating body 234 is corresponding with shedding discharging opening, and sheds insulating body 234 and shed placing frame 231 and be formed in one structure, feed
The upper end of chamber 232, which is provided with, sheds upset side chain 26, and the lower end of feed chamber 232, which is provided with, sheds quantitative side chain 25, feed chamber 232
It is interior to place the required feed of cultivation, the liquid decoction needed for aquaculture process can be held in medicinal liquid cavity 233, is shed
Upset side chain 26 can carry out upset stirring to the feed in feed chamber 232, avoid feed from occurring solidifying etc. and influence aquatic products growth
Situation, quantitative control can be carried out according to cultivation density and aquatic products growing state to feed by shedding quantitative side chain 25, so as to protect
The aquatic products of card different breeding situation can carry out corresponding feed and shed dispensing, can avoid wasting during aquatic products feeding
Situation, without manual control, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve the efficiency of work.
The upset side chain 26 of shedding includes shedding limitation plate on the upper end inwall of feed chamber 232 by bearing pin
261, shed and be connected in the side wall of limitation plate 261 by bearing pin with shedding the top of limitation cylinder 262, shed limitation cylinder 262
Bottom by bearing pin be arranged on feed chamber 232 inwall on, two are provided with the inwall of feed chamber 232 and sheds buffer spring
263, shed buffer spring 263 for two and be symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides for shedding limitation cylinder 262, two are shed buffer spring 263
Rear end be arranged on and shed on limitation plate 261, shed and be provided with limitation plate 261 and shed expansion link 264, shed expansion link 264
Upper end be arranged on shed vibrating grid 265, shed 265 U-shaped structure of vibrating grid, shed and pass through electricity on the outer wall of vibrating grid 265
Support, which is provided with, sheds vibrating motor 266, sheds to be provided with by bearing between the inwall of vibrating grid 265 and sheds twist rollers 267,
Shed uniformly to be provided with from left to right on the outer wall of twist rollers 267 and shed turning rod 269, the left end for shedding twist rollers 267 leads to
Cross shaft coupling and be connected with shedding the output shaft of upset motor 268, shed upset motor 268 by motor cabinet be arranged on shed vibration
In the side wall of frame 265, the limitation progress angular adjustment of plate 261 is shed by shedding the limitation drive of cylinder 262, sheds vibrating motor
266 drive in the case where shedding the auxiliary of expansion link 264 and shed vibrating grid 265 and quickly vibrated, and shed upset motor 268 and drive
The turning rod 269 of shedding shed on twist rollers 267 carries out upset stirring to the feed in feed chamber 232, can without manual operation
To avoid feed from luming, the normal growth of aquatic products is not interfered with, improves the efficiency of aquaculture.
It is described to shed quantitative side chain 25 including shedding doctor roll 251 between the inwall of feed chamber 232 by bearing, throw
Spill to be evenly arranged with along its circumferential direction on doctor roll 251 and shed quantitative slot, shed the left end of doctor roll 251 by shaft coupling with
The output shaft for shedding quantitative motor 252 is connected, shed quantitative motor 252 by motor cabinet be arranged on shed on placing frame 231, institute
It is one to two millimeter to state the space shed between the outer wall of doctor roll 251 and the inwall of feed chamber 232, by shedding quantitative motor 252
Drive is shed doctor roll 251 and rotated, and sheds doctor roll 251 during rotation by shedding quantitative slot by feed chamber
Feed in 232 is transported to by shedding insulating body 234 and shed in stirring mechanism 24, and shedding quantitative side chain 25 can be according to cultivation
Density carries out quantitative control with aquatic products growing state to feed, so as to ensure that it is corresponding that the aquatic products of different breeding situation can be carried out
Feed sheds dispensing, can avoid situation about wasting occur during aquatic products feeding, without manual control.
The stirring mechanism 24 of shedding includes being arranged on to shed shedding in mounting hole and connect drawing frame 241, sheds to connect and draws frame 241
Lower end be provided with and shed outlet, shed to connect the rear side for drawing frame 241 and be provided with and shed stop groove, shed and stop in groove and be provided with throwing
Spill and stop side chain 28, shed to connect to draw to be installed with two on frame 241 and connect and draw telescopic cylinder 243, two connect and draw telescopic cylinder 243
The left and right sides for shedding and connecing and drawing frame 241 is symmetrically positioned in, connects to draw the top of telescopic cylinder 243 and be arranged on to connect by flange and draws lifter plate
On 244, connect and draw the middle part of lifter plate 244 and be provided with and connect extraction material mouth, connect that to draw material mouth corresponding with shedding outlet, connect and draw lifting
Lift adjustment frame 245 is installed, lift adjustment frame 245 forms for flexible material, and the upper end of lift adjustment frame 245 on plate 244
Draw installed in shedding to connect on frame 241, connect draw lifter plate 244 lower end be provided with two pieces agitation risers 246, two pieces agitation risers
246 are symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides for connecing and drawing material mouth, by bearing are provided with stirring roller 247 between two pieces of agitation risers 246, stir
Dynamic roller 247 is hollow cylindrical structure, and mouth spray, and stirring roller are uniformly provided with from left to right on the outer wall of stirring roller 247
It is provided with puddler 248 on 247 outer wall at equal intervals from left to right, the left end of stirring roller 247 passes through shaft coupling and agitation electricity
The output shaft of machine 249 is connected, and stirring motor 249 is arranged on by motor cabinet in the side wall of agitation riser 246, stirring roller 247
Right-hand member is connected by woven hose 2410 with the delivery port of water pump 2411, and the water inlet of water pump 2411 is connected to by woven hose 2410
On medicine liquid outlet, connect that to draw telescopic cylinder 243 be water proof type, draw telescopic cylinder 243 by connecing and drive lift adjustment frame 245 to carry out depth
Degree regulation, stirring motor 249 are water proof type, and stirring motor 249 drives the puddler 248 on stirring roller 247 to the feed in water
It is stirred expanding, the work of water pump 2411 is diffused in water by the extraction medicinal liquid cavity 233 of woven hose 2410 by mouth spray, can be with
Automatically adjust and shed depth, it would be desirable to which the material shed is launched into water, can select what is adapted to shed depth as needed, together
When the water surface is stirred, the material in water is subjected to uniform expanding, can be avoided at work because the factors such as wind-force cause
Material is shed uneven, and material is shed the problems such as influenceed not reaching expected effect by wind direction etc., it can be ensured that material can be
Uniform expanding in water, the culture efficiency of aquatic products is not interfered with.
Described shed stops that side chain 28 includes being arranged on to shed to connect to draw shedding stop cylinder 281 on the outer wall of frame 241, sheds
The top of stop cylinder 281 by flange be arranged on shed on stop bracket 282, shed be provided with stop bracket 282 stop it is spacing
Hole, shed to be provided with the rear end outer wall for connecing and draw frame 241 and shed stop post 283, and shed and stop post 283 positioned at stop spacing hole
It is interior, shed to be provided with the front end outer wall of stop bracket 282 and shed stopper 284, shed stopper 284 positioned at shed stop groove in,
The width for shedding stopper 284 is less than the width shed and stop groove, and stopper 284 is shed by shedding the drive of stop cylinder 281
Motor adjustment is carried out, sheds and stops that post 283 serves support and spacing effect to shedding stop bracket 282, control can be automated
Feed processed is launched, and without manual operation, is reduced the labor intensity of staff, is improved the efficiency of work.
During work, the present invention is arranged in existing water on mobile device first, and mobile device is according to will in existing water
Ask and drive the present invention to move, shed the feed that can be placed in the feed chamber 232 in limitation mechanism 23 needed for cultivation, decoction
The liquid decoction needed for aquaculture process can be held in chamber 233, shedding upset side chain 26 can be in feed chamber 232
Feed carries out upset stirring, avoids feed from the situation for influenceing aquatic products growth such as occurring solidifying, shedding quantitative side chain 25 can basis
Cultivation density and aquatic products growing state carry out quantitative control to feed, so as to ensure that the aquatic products of different breeding situation can be carried out pair
The feed answered sheds dispensing, can avoid situation about wasting occur during aquatic products feeding, shed stirring mechanism 24 and start working,
Draw telescopic cylinder 243 by connecing and drive lift adjustment frame 245 to carry out depth adjustment, stirring motor 249 is water proof type, stirring motor
Puddler 248 on 249 drive stirring rollers 247 is stirred expanding to the feed in water, and the work of water pump 2411 passes through woven hose
2410 extraction medicinal liquid cavities 233 are diffused in water by mouth spray, realize the function of aquaculture automation limitation feeding, solve
Need manually to shed the feed and liquid soup for feeding aquatic products present in existing aquaculture process, manually shed feed or
Person's liquid soup can not be got a desired effect by windage, manually shed material ratio and relatively concentrated, and material sheds uneven, length
The material that time places easily lumps, and unprocessed feeding of shedding influences the problems such as the growth result of aquatic products, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above-described embodiment and specification simply illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and changed
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, including shed bottom plate (21), it is characterised in that：
Shed to be provided with bottom plate (21) and shed mounting hole, shed the upper end of bottom plate (21) and be provided with by shedding mounting bracket (22) and shed
The mechanism that limits the quantity (23), shed limitation mechanism (23) lower end and be provided with and shed stirring mechanism (24), shed stirring mechanism (24) and be located at
Shed in mounting hole, shed limitation mechanism (23) with shedding stirring mechanism (24) and be used in conjunction with each other completion aquaculture automation
The technique of limitation feeding；
The limitation mechanism (23) of shedding includes being arranged on to shed shedding placing frame (231) on mounting bracket (22), sheds placement
The upper end of frame (231) is hatch frame, and sheds placing frame (231) and be divided into feed chamber (232) and medicinal liquid cavity (233), feed chamber
(232) front end, which is provided with, sheds discharging opening, and the lower end of feed chamber (232) is from front to back the structure that is inclined upwardly, medicinal liquid cavity
(233) rear end is provided with decoction import, and the right-hand member of medicinal liquid cavity (233) is provided with medicine liquid outlet, and the front end of feed chamber (232) is set
It is equipped with and sheds insulating body (234), it is corresponding with shedding discharging opening to shed insulating body (234), and sheds insulating body (234) with shedding
Placing frame (231) is formed in one structure, and the upper end of feed chamber (232), which is provided with, sheds upset side chain (26), feed chamber (232)
Lower end be provided with and shed quantitative side chain (25).
2. a kind of fish according to claim 1, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, its feature exist
In：The stirring mechanism (24) of shedding includes being arranged on to shed shedding in mounting hole and connect drawing frame (241), sheds to connect and draws frame
(241) lower end, which is provided with, sheds outlet, sheds to connect to draw to be provided with rear side of frame (241) and sheds stop groove, sheds and stops in groove
It is provided with to shed and stops side chain (28), sheds to connect to draw to be installed with two on frame (241) and connect and draw telescopic cylinder (243), two
Connect and draw telescopic cylinder (243) and be symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides for shedding and connecing and drawing frame (241), connect and draw the top of telescopic cylinder (243) and lead to
Cross flange and be arranged on and connect and draw on lifter plate (244), connect to draw to be provided with the middle part of lifter plate (244) and connect extraction material mouth, connect extraction material
It is mouthful corresponding with shedding outlet, connect to draw lift adjustment frame (245) is installed on lifter plate (244), lift adjustment frame (245) is soft
Property material composition, and the upper end of lift adjustment frame (245) is arranged on and sheds to connect and draw on frame (241), connects and draws under lifter plate (244)
End be provided with two pieces agitation risers (246), two pieces agitation risers (246) be symmetrically positioned in connect draw material mouth the left and right sides, two pieces
Stirring roller (247) is provided with by bearing between agitation riser (246), stirring roller (247) is hollow cylindrical structure, stirring roller
(247) mouth spray is uniformly provided with outer wall from left to right, and it is equidistant from left to right on the outer wall of stirring roller (247)
Puddler (248) is provided with, the left end of stirring roller (247) is connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of stirring motor (249), agitation
Motor (249) is arranged on by motor cabinet in the side wall of agitation riser (246), and the right-hand member of stirring roller (247) passes through woven hose
(2410) delivery port with water pump (2411) is connected, and the water inlet of water pump (2411) is connected to decoction by woven hose (2410) and gone out
On mouth.
3. a kind of fish according to claim 1, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, its feature exist
In：The upset side chain (26) of shedding includes shedding limitation plate on the inwall of feed chamber (232) upper end by bearing pin
(261), shed and be connected in the side wall of limitation plate (261) by bearing pin with shedding the top of limitation cylinder (262), shed limitation gas
The bottom of cylinder (262) is arranged on by bearing pin on the inwall of feed chamber (232), and two are provided with the inwall of feed chamber (232)
Shed buffer spring (263), shed buffer spring (263) for two and be symmetrically positioned in the left and right sides for shedding limitation cylinder (262), two
The individual rear end for shedding buffer spring (263), which is arranged on, sheds on limitation plate (261), sheds to be provided with limitation plate (261) and sheds
Expansion link (264), the upper end of expansion link (264) is shed installed in vibrating grid (265) is shed, sheds vibrating grid (265) U-shaped knot
Structure, shed to be provided with by motor cabinet on the outer wall of vibrating grid (265) and shed vibrating motor (266), shed vibrating grid (265)
It is provided between inwall by bearing and sheds twist rollers (267), is shed and uniformly set from left to right on the outer wall of twist rollers (267)
It is equipped with and sheds turning rod (269), the left end for shedding twist rollers (267) passes through shaft coupling and the output for shedding upset motor (268)
Axle is connected, shed upset motor (268) by motor cabinet be arranged on shed in the side wall of vibrating grid (265).
4. a kind of fish according to claim 1, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, its feature exist
In：The quantitative side chain (25) of shedding includes shedding doctor roll (251) between feed chamber (232) inwall by bearing,
Shed to be evenly arranged with along its circumferential direction on doctor roll (251) and shed quantitative slot, the left end for shedding doctor roll (251) passes through connection
Axle device is connected with shedding the output shaft of quantitative motor (252), shed quantitative motor (252) by motor cabinet be arranged on shed placement
On frame (231).
5. a kind of fish according to claim 4, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, its feature exist
In：The space shed between doctor roll (251) outer wall and feed chamber (232) inwall is one to two millimeter.
6. a kind of fish according to claim 2, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic limitation feeding equipment, its feature exist
In：Described shed stops that side chain (28) sheds stop cylinder (281) including being arranged on to shed to connect to draw on frame (241) outer wall, throws
Spill the top of stop cylinder (281) and be arranged on by flange and shed on stop bracket (282), shed and be provided with stop bracket (282)
Stop spacing hole, shed to connect to be provided with the rear end outer wall for drawing frame (241) and shed stop post (283), and shed and stop post (283)
Positioned at stopping in spacing hole, shed to be provided with the outer wall of stop bracket (282) front end and shed stopper (284), shed stopper
(284) it is located to shed and stops in groove.
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| CN201711179415.XA CN107787895B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic are limited the quantity feeding equipment |
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| CN201711179415.XA CN107787895B (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of fish, shrimp aquaculture special for automatic are limited the quantity feeding equipment |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111937797A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Aquaculture feeds machine of food with feeding |
| CN112027291A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Penaeus monodon transportation box body and use method thereof |
| CN112042584A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | 厦门海洋职业技术学院 | Cold water fish culture pond feeding device |
| CN115428762A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-12-06 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Water surface floating type feeding device for aquaculture |
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| CN205052545U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-02 | 谢金亮 | Administer multi -functional nanometer bubble clarifier of pond water pollution and input fodder |
| CN205596901U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-09-28 | 许招治 | Fishery is with automatic throwing device of fish fodder |
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| CN204499116U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-29 | 青岛金博士自动化技术有限公司 | Fish culture bait-laying device for fish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112027291A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-04 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所深圳试验基地 | Penaeus monodon transportation box body and use method thereof |
| CN111937797A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-17 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Aquaculture feeds machine of food with feeding |
| CN112042584A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | 厦门海洋职业技术学院 | Cold water fish culture pond feeding device |
| CN115428762A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-12-06 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Water surface floating type feeding device for aquaculture |
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|---|---|
| CN107787895B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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