CN107784918A - Global village time and space idea instrument - Google Patents
Global village time and space idea instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107784918A CN107784918A CN201610814262.0A CN201610814262A CN107784918A CN 107784918 A CN107784918 A CN 107784918A CN 201610814262 A CN201610814262 A CN 201610814262A CN 107784918 A CN107784918 A CN 107784918A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- people
- earth
- instrument
- celestial sphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B27/00—Planetaria; Globes
- G09B27/06—Celestial globes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
Abstract
Find and with earth surface periods of direct sunlight point to the accuracy, uniqueness and regularity that indicate constantly on the basis of, we have founded " people's ball " concept, set up people's ball.Global village time and space idea instrument, it is to melt existing astronomical globe, tellurion, clock, space-time concept(ion) and astronomic knowledge in the new instrument of one.Based on the concentric intention of three balls, ecto-entad layering sets celestial sphere (ectosphere) (1), the earth (middle ball) (2), people's ball (interior ball) (3), celestial sphere is fixed on pedestal (4), pass through southern bracket (6) and northern support (5) again, limit the locus of the earth and people's ball, component law instrument framework.Clock drive system (15) is set, pass through the engaged transmission of hour hand gear and dynamic ground gear (16), meter day spring (17), meter day tooth (18) the driving earth and people's ball coordinate operation are driven, image is able to and shows the solar term samsara to be gone round and begun again on the earth, astronomical phenomena change and moment, rule of conversion round the clock.Available for places such as the hall of airport, station, harbour, hotel, office, unit, school and family etc., classroom, parlors.
Description
Art
" global village time and space idea instrument " of the invention is a kind of fusion astronomical globe, tellurion in one, ground of visually deducing
Moment elapses the new of the relation between relation and ground seasonal variations and revolution of the earth rule between earth rotation rule
Instrument.
Global village time and space idea instrument is instrument, and clock.
Background technology
All various tellurions on the market at present, are only capable of the limited information for being supplied to people's spherome surface to be printed；Mesh
One ground is shown at the time of doing uniqueness when preceding all kinds of clocks are also one, can not all be explicitly shown time and place it
Between internal relation and rule of conversion；Meanwhile the image of celestial sphere is not popularized also socially very much.
The content of the invention
The essence of the present invention is to find and used earth surface periods of direct sunlight point to the accuracy, the uniqueness that indicate constantly
And regularity.People's ball is set up on the basis of founder's ball concept, is combined by three balls, controllably deduction earth rotation, revolution
Moving law between sunshine, the visual vivid key to exercises is provided to the relation of concept of time and space, is perfect people from day
Unify achievement.People's ball, the earth and celestial sphere are arranged concentrically, and the time and space idea instrument of its operation is restricted with astronomical rule, it can not only
There is provided the information such as constellation, the longitude and latitude of earth surface of celestial sphere, moreover it is possible to by the cooperation of concentric three balls, demonstrated to people
The rule of conversion at moment, season, polar day, polar night etc., while show current time all over the world.
To achieve these goals, the thinking concentric according to three balls, with one heart, layering put celestial sphere, the earth, people's ball in one,
And set the comprehensive composition global village time and space idea instrument such as clock drive system and gear train assembly.High intensity, height will be used thoroughly first
Celestial sphere (ectosphere) (1) is fixed on base (4) made of lightness plastics, and it also plays support while celestial sphere content is showed
Effect.Southern bracket (6) and northern support (5) are connected in celestial sphere in south celestial pole and celestial north pole with celestial sphere respectively, the formation earth (in
Ball) (2) rotary shaft, the earth (2) determines its position with this axis.People's ball (interior ball) (3) is by the prominent pin (14) in people's ball south and people's ball
The prominent pin (13) in north is connected with southern bracket bearing (11) and northern bracket bearing (12) respectively, is formed with earth rotation axle into 23 degree 26
Divide the pivot center of angle, with regard to this formation time and space idea instrument framework.Clock drive system (15) is arranged on base (4) top and day
Ball junction, the earth is driven to rotate one week for every 24 hours by dynamic ground gear (16), by counting day tooth (18) and meter day spring
(17) people's ball straight bevel gear (20) is driven to rotate a tooth (i.e. 360/365 degree of central angle) in every 24 hours.If retaining spring is with steady
Determine the daily position of people's ball.Manual moving button (7) and dynamic ground button (8) arbitrarily can be adjusted to the state of the earth and people's ball
Or zero.Digital quartz electronic clock (23) is set in abutment surface, to provide local time, and every minute and second information.
The invention has the advantages that having expanded the information content of existing tellurion, the intrinsic form of existing clock is changed
And simple function, the space-time concept(ion) of the length and breadth of land has been circulated, people is visually understood cosmic space, space-time concept(ion), season change
The development law of change etc., the work of people, teaching, travelling and daily life is given to provide a kind of brand-new partner.
Brief description of the drawings
Global village time and space idea instrument is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Accompanying drawing 1, it is global village time and space idea instrument profile.1. celestial spheres (ectosphere) in figure, 2. earth (middle ball), 3. people's balls
(interior ball), 4. bases, 5. northern supports, 6. southern brackets, 7. moving buttons, 8. dynamic ground buttons, 9. moving forced belts, 10. dynamic ground stress
Band, 11. southern bracket bearings, 12. northern bracket bearings, the prominent pin in 13. people's balls north, the prominent pin in 14. people's balls south, 15. clock drive systems,
16. dynamic ground gear, 17. meter day springs, 18. meter day teeth, 19. nuts, 20. people's ball straight bevel gears, 22. nuts, 23.. numerals
Quartz analog clock.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the positive cylinder perspective view (part) of celestial sphere (ectosphere) isogonism.In day, spherical shell inwall is cloudy carves constellation, galaxy, silver
River, ecliptic, 24 solar term, month etc., to show astronomical phenomena.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the positive cylinder perspective view (world time zone) of the earth (middle ball) isogonism.World map is printed in earth appearance, it is special
Do not emphasize universal time mark line, to show universal time, the time difference and various countries, area, city place when, embody the work(of world clock
Energy.
Accompanying drawing 4, it is the positive cylinder perspective view of people's ball (interior ball) isogonism.Sphere divides daytime hemisphere and night hemisphere, and daytime hemisphere surface applies
Fluorescent material, sky-blue or forsythia is taken, to set off sunkissed half of earth on daytime；Midnight ball surface applies extra large blue
Or middle grey, to set off half of earth at night.Just two hemisphere are distinguished annotation 6 to 12 and arrived again round the clock on the ecliptic line of sphere
6 numeral that clocks.The 12 noon of daytime hemisphere is representational direct sunlight point, and it still prompts the index point of 24 solar term.
Fig. 5, it is northern support drawing.Make closely to connect with the square hole of celestial sphere (1) in the form of square column by northern support (5) epimere
Knot, lower position is fixed thereon with nut (19).It is connected between northern support (5) hypomere and the earth (2) with cylinder, the form of circular hole,
The earth can be rotated flexibly around cylinder.The coordinate of the prominent pin (13) in bracket bearing (12) control people ball north, makes one ball only to the north of northern support
It can rotate around it and can not move left and right.
Fig. 6, it is southern bracket drawing.Make closely to connect with the square hole of celestial sphere (1) in the form of square tube by southern bracket (6) hypomere
Tie and its position is fixed with nut (22), southern bracket epimere is connected with the earth (2) with cylinder, the form of circular hole, makes the earth (2) can
Flexibly around rotary drum.The coordinate of the prominent pin (14) in bracket bearing (11) control people ball south on the south southern bracket, making one ball can only be around it
Rotate and be unable to horizontal displacement.
Fig. 7, power and kinematic scheme.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, from the plastics of high intensity, the high grade of transparency, upper and lower two hemispherical Shells are made in celestial sphere (1), first
Lower hemisphere shell is screwed on base (4).Then the square tube section and the square hole phase of celestial sphere south celestial pole of southern bracket (6) lower end
Connection, is connected the square column of northern support (5) upper end with the square hole of celestial sphere celestial north pole, is consolidated respectively with nut (19) and (22)
It is fixed, so as to form the earth (2) and people's ball (3) respective pivot center.The prominent pin (13) in north of people's ball is inserted northern bracket bearing again
(12), the prominent pin (14) in people's ball south loads southern bracket bearing (11), and it is in place to make us ball.Then the earth that will be manufactured with transparent plastic
(2) two hemisphere, are buckled into whole ball between people's ball and celestial sphere.Upper half of celestial sphere is fastened again, that is, forms time and space idea instrument
Framework.Finally by dress clock drive system (15), engaged by hour hand gear with dynamic ground gear (16), drive the earth (2) around
(5) --- (6) axle turns around for every 24 hours, shows the rotation of the earth.With the rotation of the earth, day tooth (18) is counted every 24 hours at it
Run to and push up meter day spring (17) once with people's ball straight bevel gear (20) the tangent, to make one ball while rotation one
Tooth.Totally 365 tooth, i.e. people's ball rotate a circle for every 365 days, show the revolution effect of the earth straight bevel gear (20).Another setting position bullet
Spring is to stablize the daily position of people's ball.If manual moving button (7) and dynamic ground button (8) to the state of people's ball and the earth entering at any time
Row adjustment.Digital quartz electronic clock (23) is set in bearing outer surface, to provide local time, and every minute and second information.
Claims (4)
1. global village time and space idea instrument, it is in the day global shell made in transparent plastic, then is layered and the transparent earth and not is set
Transparent people's ball, it is characterized in that：The lower semisphere of celestial sphere (1) is screwed on base (4)；To the north of support (5) and southern bracket
(6) square column of one end or square tube are inserted in the square hole in the celestial sphere arctic or the South Pole respectively, and fixed with nut (19), (22)；Put people
Center of the ball (3) between southern bracket bearing (11) and northern bracket bearing (12)；Meter day spring (17) is arranged on southern bracket
(6) at short end, the i.e. point of contact of meter day tooth running orbit and people's ball straight bevel gear；The earth (2) button in a manner of two hemisphere
Close between celestial sphere and people's ball；Finally fasten the episphere of upper celestial sphere (1) and install clock and watch dynamical system (15), form the earth
Village's time and space idea instrument.
2. the global village time and space idea instrument according to claim 1., it is characterized in that：Made from the transparent plastic of high intensity
Celestial sphere shell, its lower semisphere are screwed with base (4), cloudy on ball inner surface to carve constellation, the milky way, ecliptic, solar term and month,
Episphere is buckled into whole ball with lower semisphere.
3. the global village time and space idea instrument according to claim 1., it is characterized in that：People's ball (interior ball) (3), ball surface are set
Clearly demarcated hemisphere and unilluminated hemisphere, and 6 to 12 to 6 two groups of moment annotations are set respectively, ball surface bottom is cast with the straight-tooth cone of 365 teeth
Gear, promoted by meter day spring (17), rotate a tooth within every 24 hours.
4. the global village time and space idea instrument according to claim 1., it is characterized in that：Clock and watch drivetrain is set in bearing (4)
Unite (15), engaged by hour hand gear with dynamic ground gear (16) and drive the earth (2) to rotate within every 24 hours a circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814262.0A CN107784918A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Global village time and space idea instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814262.0A CN107784918A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Global village time and space idea instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107784918A true CN107784918A (en) | 2018-03-09 |
Family
ID=61437638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610814262.0A Pending CN107784918A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Global village time and space idea instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107784918A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2279635Y (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-04-22 | 孙秀玲 | Universal full-time watch and clock with globe and sphere device |
| CN2577371Y (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-10-01 | 曹焰 | Concentric three-sphere instrument with space-tie world clock |
| CN203149995U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-21 | 刘法利 | Teaching demonstrator for rotation and revolution of earth |
| KR20160073946A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-27 | 김주한 | Constellation device using star pointer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610814262.0A patent/CN107784918A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2279635Y (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-04-22 | 孙秀玲 | Universal full-time watch and clock with globe and sphere device |
| CN2577371Y (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-10-01 | 曹焰 | Concentric three-sphere instrument with space-tie world clock |
| CN203149995U (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-08-21 | 刘法利 | Teaching demonstrator for rotation and revolution of earth |
| KR20160073946A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-06-27 | 김주한 | Constellation device using star pointer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180309 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |