CN107783290A - The wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out - Google Patents

The wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107783290A
CN107783290A CN201610769565.5A CN201610769565A CN107783290A CN 107783290 A CN107783290 A CN 107783290A CN 201610769565 A CN201610769565 A CN 201610769565A CN 107783290 A CN107783290 A CN 107783290A
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China
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wear
wave plate
light
quarter wave
visual device
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CN201610769565.5A
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CN107783290B (en
Inventor
李勇
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Liang Liang Visual Field Beijing Science And Technology Ltd
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Liang Liang Visual Field Beijing Science And Technology Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection, wherein, the wear-type visual device includes:Framework, for wear-type visual device to be worn on into user's head;Lighting source, for illuminating;Amici prism, for being divided;First quarter wave plate, the P light for the Amici prism to be reflected are converted into S light;Dynamic space optical modulator, for being converging or diverging with the light from first quarter wave plate according to the distance between user's pupil and the Amici prism;Second quarter wave plate, for the S light projected from first quarter wave plate to be converted into P light;Holographic grating, for converging the light from second quarter wave plate.The present invention can allow myopia or presbyopic user not to have to wearing near-sighted glasses or farsighted glasses and just can utilize wear-type visual device.

Description

The wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly to a kind of wear-type visual device, is exactly specifically a kind of The wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out.
Background technology
In recent years, wear-type visual device emerges in multitude, for example, association's glasses, Google glass, virtual reality (VR) trip Play glasses etc., virtual reality (Virtual Reality, VR), augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) and mixing are existing Real (Mixed Reality, MR) technology is progressed into our daily life.Head mounted display (HMD, is also referred to as worn Formula visual device) it is that two dimensional image is directly reflexed in the eyes of beholder, particularly as being (main by one group of optical system Precision optical lenses) amplification ultra micro display screen on image, image is projeced on retina, and then be in by large-screen image In present beholder's eye, image point says to be exactly to see that object shows the virtual object image of amplification by magnifying glass.Image can be straight Connected light emitting diode (LED), active-matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) or liquid crystal Attached silicon (LCOS) obtains, and can also be obtained indirectly by conduction patterns such as optical fiber.Display system is imaged on nothing by collimation lens Poor distant place, then reflects into image in the eyes of people by reflecting surface.Wear-type visual device has portability, joy due to it The features such as happy property, quietly change the modern life of people.
However, designed both for the crowd of twenty-twenty vision due to wear-type visual device, for many myopia or , it is necessary to could normally wear wear-type visual device after wearing near-sighted glasses or farsighted glasses for person farsightedness crowd, user with After upper near-sighted glasses or farsighted glasses, it is difficult to wear wear-type visual device again, user typically uses first contact lens, then Wear-type visual device is worn again.It is well known that contact lenses long periods of wear can allow user not feel like oneself, and damage glasses and be good for Health, therefore, improper eyesight crowd are very inconvenient using wear-type visual device, and Consumer's Experience effect is poor, nor sharp In the expansion of improper eyesight crowd user.
Therefore, how to allow improper eyesight crowd not have to wearing spectacles just can be ability directly using wear-type visual device The problem of field technique personnel long-term urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wear-type that can carry out retinal projection Visual device, solve the problems, such as that improper vision user can not directly wear wear-type visual device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, embodiment of the invention offer is a kind of can carry out retinal projection Wear-type visual device, including:Framework, for wear-type visual device to be worn on into user's head;Lighting source, it is arranged at institute State on framework, for illuminating;Amici prism, it is arranged in the transmission light path of the lighting source, for being divided;One 1/4 ripple Piece, the side of the Amici prism is arranged at, the P light for the Amici prism to be reflected is converted into S light;Dynamic space light is adjusted Device processed, the side of the remote Amici prism of first quarter wave plate is arranged at, for according to user's pupil and the light splitting The distance between prism is converging or diverging with the light from first quarter wave plate;Second quarter wave plate, it is arranged at the light splitting rib The opposite side of mirror, for the S light projected from first quarter wave plate to be converted into P light;Holographic grating, it is arranged at described second The side of the remote Amici prism of quarter wave plate, for converging the light from second quarter wave plate, described in utilizing Amici prism focuses on the P light that second quarter wave plate is changed on user's pupil, and then projects on user's retina.
It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out extremely Have the advantages that less:By controlling the micro-structural of dynamic space optical modulator to arrange, change the distribution of diffraction light, with suitable The distance between different user pupil and Amici prism are answered, so as to meet that different head dummys, shape of face user wearing wear-type can During depending on equipment, dynamic space optical modulator generation virtual image can just different head dummys, shape of face user's pupil at gather It is burnt;Image light is focused using holographic grating, image information is projected directly at user's retina by user's pupil On, so as to allow near-sighted or presbyopic user to see the virtual image of dynamic space optical modulator generation, myopia or remote Not having to wearing near-sighted glasses or farsighted glasses depending on user just can utilize wear-type visual device, and user experience is good, is advantageous to wear The popularization and application of formula visual device.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and detailed description below are merely illustrative and illustrative, it is not Can the limitation scope of the invention to be advocated.
Brief description of the drawings
Following appended accompanying drawing is the part for specification of the present invention, and it depicts the example embodiment of the present invention, institute Accompanying drawing is used for the principle for illustrating the present invention together with the description of specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural representation of embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural representation of embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Amici prism of the wear-type visual device in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the Amici prism of the wear-type visual device in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a kind of reality of the dynamic space optical modulator for wear-type visual device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Apply the structural representation of example one;
Fig. 7 is a kind of reality of the dynamic space optical modulator for wear-type visual device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Apply the structural representation of example two.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention are more clearly understood, below will with accompanying drawing and in detail Narration clearly illustrates the spirit of disclosed content, and any skilled artisan is understanding present invention After embodiment, when the technology that can be taught by present invention, it is changed and modifies, its essence without departing from present invention God and scope.
The schematic description and description of the present invention is used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention. In addition, element/component of the same or like label used in drawings and the embodiments is for representing same or like portion Point.
On " first " used herein, " second " ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position, Be not used to limit the present invention, its only for distinguish with constructed term description element or operation.
On direction term used herein, such as:Upper and lower, left and right, front or rear etc., only it is the side of refer to the attached drawing To.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this creation.
It is open term, i.e., on "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc. Mean including but not limited to.
On it is used herein " and/or ", include the things any or all combination.
On term used herein " substantially ", " about " etc., to modify it is any can be with the quantity or mistake of microvariations Difference, but this slight variations or error can't change its essence.In general, microvariations that such term is modified or error Scope in some embodiments can be 20%, in some embodiments can be 10%, can be in some embodiments 5% or its His numerical value.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing numerical value referred to can adjust according to actual demand, it is not limited thereto.
It is some to describe the word of the application by it is lower or this specification other places discuss, to provide art technology Personnel's guiding extra on about the description of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Overall structure diagram;Fig. 2 is that a kind of wear-type that can carry out retinal projection that the specific embodiment of the invention provides can Depending on the structural representation of the embodiment one of equipment;Fig. 3 is that one kind that the specific embodiment of the invention provides can carry out retina The structural representation of the embodiment two of the wear-type visual device of projection, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, by controlling dynamic space light to adjust The micro-structural arrangement of device processed, changes the distribution of diffraction light, to adapt to the distance between different user pupil and Amici prism;Utilize Amici prism is focused to light, by light focusing at pupil, and is projected directly at through pupil on retina.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the wear-type visual device includes framework 10, lighting source 20, light splitting Prism 30, the first quarter wave plate 40, dynamic space optical modulator 50, the second quarter wave plate 60 and holographic grating 70, wherein, framework 10 For wear-type visual device to be worn on into user's head;Lighting source 20 is arranged on the framework 10, and lighting source 20 is used In illumination;Amici prism 30 is arranged in the transmission light path of the lighting source 20, and Amici prism 30 is used to be divided;One 1/4 Wave plate 40 is arranged at the side of the Amici prism 30, and the P light that the first quarter wave plate 40 is used to reflect the Amici prism 30 turns Change S light into;Dynamic space optical modulator 50 is arranged at the side of the remote Amici prism 30 of first quarter wave plate 40, Dynamic space optical modulator 50 is used to be converging or diverging with coming from institute according to the distance between user's pupil and the Amici prism 30 State the light of the first quarter wave plate 40;Second quarter wave plate 60 is arranged at the opposite side of the Amici prism 30, and the second quarter wave plate 60 is used In the S light projected from first quarter wave plate 40 is converted into P light;Holographic grating 70 is arranged at second quarter wave plate 60 Side away from the Amici prism 30, holographic grating 70 is used to converge the light from second quarter wave plate 60, to utilize The Amici prism 30 focuses on the P light that second quarter wave plate 60 is changed on user's pupil, and then projects user's view On film.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, the incident light plane of first quarter wave plate 40 and the dynamic space optical modulator 50 It is parallel;Second quarter wave plate 60 is parallel with the holographic grating 70;The dynamic space optical modulator 50 is Reflective spatial Optical modulator;The dynamic space optical modulator 50 is the attached silicon of liquid crystal (LCOS) spatial light modulator or is digital crystallite (DMD) spatial light modulator;The dynamic space optical modulator 50 is arranged by changing the micro-structural of itself, and based on diffraction again Existing light of the principle modulation from first quarter wave plate 40, the dynamic is adjusted so as to reproduce while image (virtual image) The convergence on the corrugated of spatial light modulator 50 or degree of divergence.
Referring to Fig. 1, by controlling the micro-structural of dynamic space optical modulator to arrange, change the distribution of diffraction light, to adapt to The distance between different user pupil and Amici prism, so as to meet that different head dummys, shape of face user wearing wear-type are visual During equipment, dynamic space optical modulator generation virtual image can just different head dummys, shape of face user pupil at focus on; Virtual image is focused using holographic grating, virtual image is projected directly on retina by pupil, can be allowed non- Normal vision people (near-sighted user or presbyopic user) does not have to wearing near-sighted glasses or farsighted glasses just can visually be set using wear-type Standby, user experience is good, is advantageous to popularization, the application of wear-type visual device.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the Amici prism of the wear-type visual device in Fig. 2;Fig. 5 is that the wear-type in Fig. 3 can Depending on the structural representation of the Amici prism of equipment, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, using polarization beam splitter and quarter wave plate by dynamic space The virtual image of optical modulator generation is projected on user's retina.
In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the optical module 30 further comprises that the first inclined-plane 301, first is inclined Shake spectro-film 302, the second inclined-plane 303 and the second polarization beam splitter 304, wherein, the first inclined-plane 301 and first quarter wave plate 40 is opposite;First polarization beam splitter 302 is arranged on first inclined-plane 301;Second inclined-plane 303 and second quarter wave plate 60 is opposite;Second polarization beam splitter 304 is arranged on second inclined-plane 303.In the specific embodiment of the present invention, described first Inclined-plane 301 is parallel with second inclined-plane 303, and user's pupil is located at the two of the Amici prism 30 with the lighting source 20 Side, as shown in Figure 2;First inclined-plane 301 is vertical with second inclined-plane 303, user's pupil and the lighting source 20 In the homonymy of the Amici prism 30, as shown in Figure 3;Angle between first inclined-plane 301 and first quarter wave plate 40 For 45 degree;Angle between second inclined-plane 303 and second quarter wave plate 60 is 45 degree.
Referring to Fig. 2-Fig. 5, the light of lighting source 20 is irradiated on the first polarization beam splitter 302, and P light is reflected, and S light is saturating Cross, the P light reflected enters the incident light plane of dynamic space optical modulator 50 through the first quarter wave plate 40;Dynamic space light is adjusted Device 50 processed carries out diffraction back reflection to incident light, again passes through the first quarter wave plate 40 and becomes S light;S light sequentially passes through the first polarization After spectro-film 302, Amici prism 30, the second polarization beam splitter 304 and the second quarter wave plate 60, into holographic grating 70;Holographic optical After grid 70 converge to incident light, reflected light is reflected, reflected light again passes through the second quarter wave plate 60 and is converted into P light, P light After being reflected by the second polarization beam splitter 304, projected to through user's pupil on user's retina, now user is with regard to that can see dynamic The virtual image that spatial light modulator 50 generates.After P light is reflected by the second polarization beam splitter 304, just at user's pupil Focus on, so as to be imaged through user's pupil on user's retina, therefore myopia or presbyopic user can be allowed to see clearly The virtual image that dynamic space optical modulator 50 generates, myopia or presbyopic user do not have to wearing near-sighted glasses or farsighted glasses just can profit With wear-type visual device, user experience is good, is advantageous to popularization, the application of wear-type visual device.
Fig. 6 is a kind of reality of the dynamic space optical modulator for wear-type visual device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Apply the structural representation of example one;Fig. 7 is a kind of dynamic space for wear-type visual device that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural representation of the embodiment two of optical modulator, the micro-structural of dynamic space optical modulator 50 are arranged for plane wave to be converged Or diverge to spherical wave.As shown in fig. 6, incident light becomes sphere after the diffraction of dynamic space optical modulator 50 by planar light Light;As shown in fig. 7, incident light becomes converged light after the diffraction of dynamic space optical modulator 50 by planar light, so as to full When the different head dummys of foot, shape of face user wear wear-type visual device, the light for the virtual image that dynamic space optical modulator 50 generates Line can just be projected on user's retina through user's pupil, i.e., the light of virtual image just gathers at user's pupil Jiao, the application of wear-type visual device is further expanded, further increases user experience.
The present invention provides a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection, by controlling dynamic space light to adjust The micro-structural arrangement of device processed, changes the distribution of diffraction light, to adapt to the distance between different user pupil and Amici prism, so as to Can meet different head dummys, shape of face user wear wear-type visual device when, dynamic space optical modulator 50 generate it is virtual Image can focus on just at different head dummys, shape of face user's pupil, and then be projected on user's retina;Utilize holographic grating Image light is focused, virtual image is projected directly on user's retina by user's pupil, it is near so as to allow Depending on or presbyopic user can see clearly dynamic space optical modulator generation virtual image, myopia or presbyopic user do not have to wear myopia Mirror or farsighted glasses just can directly wear wear-type visual device, and user experience is good, is advantageous to pushing away for wear-type visual device Extensively, apply.
The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in various hardware, Software Coding or both combination.For example, this hair Bright embodiment, which is alternatively in data signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), performs the above method Program code.The present invention can also refer to computer processor, digital signal processor, microprocessor or field-programmable gate array Arrange the multiple functions that (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) is performed.Above-mentioned processing can be configured according to the present invention Device performs particular task, and it defines the machine-readable software code for the ad hoc approach that the present invention discloses or firmware generation by performing Code is completed.Software code or firmware code can be developed into different program languages and different forms or form.Or Different target platform composing software codes.However, in generation, is configured according to the software code of execution task of the present invention and other types Different code pattern, type and the language of code do not depart from spirit and scope of the invention.
The schematical embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, before the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from Put, the equivalent variations and modification that any those skilled in the art is made, the scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wear-type visual device that can carry out retinal projection, it is characterised in that the wear-type visual device includes:
Framework (10), for wear-type visual device to be worn on into user's head;
Lighting source (20), it is arranged on the framework (10), for illuminating;
Amici prism (30), it is arranged in the transmission light path of the lighting source (20), for being divided;
First quarter wave plate (40), the side of the Amici prism (30) is arranged at, for reflect the Amici prism (30) P light is converted into S light;
Dynamic space optical modulator (50), it is arranged at the one of the remote Amici prism (30) of first quarter wave plate (40) Side, for being converging or diverging with coming from first quarter wave plate according to the distance between user's pupil and the Amici prism (30) (40) light;
Second quarter wave plate (60), the opposite side of the Amici prism (30) is arranged at, for will be from first quarter wave plate (40) the S light projected is converted into P light;And
Holographic grating (70), the side of the remote Amici prism (30) of second quarter wave plate (60) is arranged at, for converging The poly- light from second quarter wave plate (60), to be turned second quarter wave plate (60) using the Amici prism (30) The P light changed is focused on user's pupil, and then is projected on user's retina.
2. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the light splitting Prism (30) further comprises:
Opposite the first inclined-plane (301) with first quarter wave plate (40);
The first polarization beam splitter (302) being arranged on first inclined-plane (301);
Opposite the second inclined-plane (303) with second quarter wave plate (60);And
The second polarization beam splitter (304) being arranged on second inclined-plane (303).
3. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first Inclined-plane (301) is parallel with second inclined-plane (303), and user's pupil is located at the Amici prism with the lighting source (20) (30) both sides.
4. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first Inclined-plane (301) is vertical with second inclined-plane (303), and user's pupil is located at the Amici prism with the lighting source (20) (30) homonymy.
5. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first Angle between inclined-plane (301) and first quarter wave plate (40) is 45 degree.
6. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described second Angle between inclined-plane (303) and second quarter wave plate (60) is 45 degree.
7. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first Quarter wave plate (40) is parallel with the incident light plane of the dynamic space optical modulator (50).
8. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second Quarter wave plate (60) is parallel with the holographic grating (70).
9. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the dynamic Spatial light modulator (50) is reflective spatial light modulator.
10. the wear-type visual device of retinal projection can be carried out as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described dynamic State space optical modulator (50) is the attached silicon spatial light modulator of liquid crystal or is digital crystallite spatial light modulator;The dynamic is empty Between optical modulator (50) by change itself micro-structural arrange, and based on diffraction reconstruction principle modulation come from the described 1st The light of wave plate (40), the convergence or diverging on dynamic space optical modulator (50) corrugated are adjusted while so as to reproduce image Degree.
CN201610769565.5A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Head-mounted visual device capable of performing retina projection Active CN107783290B (en)

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WO2016075689A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 Lumus Ltd. Compact head-mounted display system protected by a hyperfine structure
CN105652444A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-08 北京国承万通信息科技有限公司 Display device
CN205982835U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 北京亮亮视野科技有限公司 Projected wear -type visual device of retina can carry out

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120236030A1 (en) * 2010-02-28 2012-09-20 Osterhout Group, Inc. See-through near-eye display glasses including a modular image source
WO2016075689A1 (en) * 2014-11-11 2016-05-19 Lumus Ltd. Compact head-mounted display system protected by a hyperfine structure
CN105652444A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-06-08 北京国承万通信息科技有限公司 Display device
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CN205982835U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 北京亮亮视野科技有限公司 Projected wear -type visual device of retina can carry out

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