Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a nozzle assembly for a gas stove and the gas stove, so as to solve the problem that gas is easy to leak when gas sources of the gas stove in the prior art are switched.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a nozzle assembly for a gas range, including a nozzle body having a gas passage and a gas amount adjustment structure including: the gas channel is provided with a first spray hole and a second spray hole which are communicated with each other, the aperture sizes of the first spray hole and the second spray hole are different, the center line of the first spray hole is perpendicular to the center line of the second spray hole, the gas channel is communicated with one of the first spray hole and the second spray hole, and the other of the first spray hole and the second spray hole is blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel.
Further, the nozzle assembly further comprises a driving assembly, and the driving assembly drives the adjusting body to rotate.
Further, the gas channel comprises an air inlet section and a gas buffer section, the gas buffer section is positioned between the air inlet section and the adjusting body, the flow area of the air inlet section is gradually reduced in the flowing direction of the gas, and the flow area of the gas buffer section is equal to and unchanged from the flow area of the tail end of the air inlet section.
Further, the length of the gas buffer section in the flow direction of the fuel gas is 0.3mm or more.
Further, the drive assembly includes: the first end of the rotating rod is inserted into the gas channel from the side surface of the nozzle body and is fixedly connected with the adjusting body; the driving disc is fixedly connected with the second end of the rotating rod, and the adjusting body can be driven to rotate through the rotating rod when the driving disc rotates.
Further, the rotating rod and the adjusting body are of an integrated structure.
Further, a limiting pin is arranged on the driving disc, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting pin is formed in the side face of the nozzle body.
Further, the limiting groove is arc-shaped.
Further, the drive assembly further comprises: the first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the driving disc; the driver is provided with a telescopic rod, and the second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod.
Further, the driving assembly further comprises a support member rotatably disposed at a middle portion of the link.
Further, the driver is a solenoid valve.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gas range including a burner and a nozzle assembly provided on the burner, the nozzle assembly being the above-described nozzle assembly.
Further, the burner includes: big fire distributor and little fire distributor; the big fire cover and the small fire cover are arranged on the big fire distributor and enclose a big fire gas mixing cavity with the big fire distributor, and the small fire cover is arranged on the small fire distributor and encloses a small fire gas mixing cavity with the small fire distributor; the large fire injection pipe is communicated with the large fire gas mixing cavity, and the small fire injection pipe is communicated with the small fire gas mixing cavity; the gas channel of the nozzle assembly is communicated with the big fire injection pipe, and the first spray hole and the second spray hole are selectively communicated with the gas channel when the adjusting body is rotated, so that the gas stove is in a stir-frying state or a normal combustion state.
Further, the gas stove further comprises a timer, the timer is used for setting the stir-frying duration, and when the stir-frying duration is over, the control adjusting body is controlled to rotate so as to switch the gas stove from the stir-frying state to the normal combustion state.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, when the adjusting body rotates to a position, the first spray hole is communicated with the gas channel, the second spray hole is blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel, and at the moment, the gas is sprayed out through the first spray hole and is introduced into the burner. When the adjusting body rotates to another position, the second spray hole is communicated with the gas channel, the first spray hole is blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel, and at the moment, the gas is sprayed out through the second spray hole and is introduced into the burner. The two positions to which the regulating body rotates can respectively correspond to two combustion states or two air sources.
For example, the aperture of the second spray hole is larger than that of the first spray hole, when the gas stove needs to be in a stir-frying state, the adjusting body is rotated to a position where the second spray hole is communicated with the gas channel, the gas quantity is increased, and when the gas stove needs to be in a normal combustion state, the adjusting body is rotated to a position where the first spray hole is communicated with the gas channel, and the gas quantity is reduced; or when the gas stove needs to be filled with natural gas, the adjusting body is rotated to the position where the second spray hole is communicated with the gas channel, and when the gas stove needs to be filled with liquefied gas, the adjusting body is rotated to the position where the first spray hole is communicated with the gas channel. The structure can switch the first spray hole or the second spray hole according to different combustion states or different gas sources, has strong adaptability and is more flexible to use, so that the gas stove has better cooking effect.
In addition, the center line of the first spray hole is perpendicular to the center line of the second spray hole, so that when one of the first spray hole and the second spray hole is aligned to the gas channel, the other can be blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel, the occurrence of gas leakage is effectively prevented, and the gas leakage type gas-saving device is safe and reliable to use. Simultaneously, adjust the body and rotate 90 and can realize the mutual switching of first orifice and second orifice, the operation of being convenient for more.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the nozzle assembly for a gas range of the present embodiment includes a nozzle body 10 and a gas amount adjusting structure. The nozzle body 10 has a gas passage 11. The gas amount adjusting structure includes an adjusting body 20 and a driving assembly. Wherein the adjustment body 20 is rotatably arranged in the gas channel 11. The adjustment body 20 has a first nozzle hole 21 and a second nozzle hole 22 provided therethrough. The first nozzle hole 21 and the second nozzle hole 22 have different pore sizes. The center line of the first nozzle hole 21 is perpendicular to the center line of the second nozzle hole 22. The driving assembly drives the adjusting body 20 to rotate so that one of the first spray hole 21 and the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and the other of the first spray hole 21 and the second spray hole 22 is blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel 11.
When the nozzle assembly for a gas range of the present embodiment is applied and the adjusting body 20 is rotated to a position, the first nozzle hole 21 is communicated with the gas passage 11, the second nozzle hole 22 is blocked by the passage wall of the gas passage 11, and at this time, the gas is ejected through the first nozzle hole 21 and introduced into the burner. When the adjusting body 20 rotates to another position, the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, the first spray hole 21 is blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel 11, and at the moment, the gas is sprayed out through the second spray hole 22 and introduced into the burner. The two positions to which the regulating body 20 is rotated may correspond to two combustion states or to two air sources, respectively.
For example, the aperture of the second spray hole 22 is larger than the aperture of the first spray hole 21, when the gas stove needs to be in a quick-frying state, the adjusting body 20 is rotated to a position where the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, the gas quantity is increased, and when the gas stove needs to be in a normal combustion state, the adjusting body 20 is rotated to a position where the first spray hole 21 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and the gas quantity is reduced; or when the gas stove needs to be filled with natural gas, the adjusting body 20 is rotated to a position where the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and when the gas stove needs to be filled with liquefied gas, the adjusting body 20 is rotated to a position where the first spray hole 21 is communicated with the gas channel 11. The structure can switch the first spray hole 21 or the second spray hole 22 according to different combustion states or different gas sources, has strong adaptability and is more flexible to use, so that the gas stove has better cooking effect.
In addition, the center line of the first spray hole 21 is perpendicular to the center line of the second spray hole 22, so that when one of the first spray hole 21 and the second spray hole 22 is aligned to the gas channel 11, the other can be blocked by the channel wall of the gas channel 11, the occurrence of gas leakage is effectively prevented, and the use is safe and reliable. Meanwhile, the first spray hole 21 and the second spray hole 22 can be mutually switched by rotating the adjusting body 20 by 90 degrees, so that the operation is more convenient.
Note that, the relationship between the aperture of the second nozzle hole 22 and the aperture of the first nozzle hole 21 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the aperture of the second nozzle hole may be smaller than the aperture of the first nozzle hole; in addition, the two corresponding operation modes of the gas stove when the adjusting body rotates to the two positions are not limited to the two operation modes, and in other embodiments, the two positions to which the adjusting body rotates may correspond to the two other operation modes requiring different apertures of the nozzle holes.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, in the nozzle assembly of the present embodiment, the gas passage 11 includes an intake section 111 and a gas buffer section 112. The gas buffer section 112 is located between the gas inlet section 111 and the conditioning body 20. That is, the fuel gas from the inlet of the fuel gas channel 11 sequentially passes through the gas inlet section 111 and the gas buffer section 112, reaches the adjustment body 20, and is ejected from the first nozzle 21 or the second nozzle 22 of the adjustment body 20. In the present embodiment, the first nozzle hole 21 is in communication with the gas passage 11, and the center line of the first nozzle hole 21 is collinear with the center line of the gas passage 11. The flow area of the intake section 111 gradually decreases in the flow direction of the fuel gas. During the gas passing through the inlet section 111, the gas flow is accelerated, and the velocity of the gas flow is maximized when the gas flow reaches the end of the inlet section 111, after which the gas flow enters the gas buffer section 112. Since the flow area of the gas buffer section 112 is equal to and remains unchanged from the flow area of the end of the gas inlet section 111, the gas buffer section 112 can temporarily buffer the gas flow. The amount of fuel gas buffered by the gas buffer section 112 entering the first nozzle hole 21 per unit time is reduced, so that the fuel gas can be further prevented from leaking from the second nozzle hole 22. When the second nozzle 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, the flow process of the gas is the same as that when the first nozzle 21 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and will not be described herein. In the present embodiment, the length of the gas cushion section 112 in the flow direction of the fuel gas is 0.3mm or more. The aperture of the end of the air inlet section 111 is 4 to 6mm.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the nozzle assembly of the present embodiment, the side surface of the nozzle body 10 is provided with a circle of side holes, each of which communicates with the gas passage 11 and is located downstream of the adjustment body 20. After the fuel gas is sprayed out from the first spray hole 21 or the second spray hole 22, a small amount of air is introduced from the side hole at the moment due to the high speed of the fuel gas flow, so that the proportion of air in the fuel gas can be increased to a certain extent, and the fuel gas can be fully combusted in the subsequent combustor.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the nozzle assembly of the present embodiment, the driving assembly includes a rotating lever 31 and a driving disk 32. Wherein, the first end of the rotating rod 31 is inserted into the gas channel 11 from the side of the nozzle body 10 and fixedly connected with the adjusting body 20. The driving disk 32 is fixedly connected to the second end of the rotation lever 31. When the driving disc 32 rotates, the adjusting body 20 can be driven to rotate by the rotating rod 31. The driving disc 32 and the rotating rod 31 have simple structures, are convenient to process and manufacture, and are convenient to assemble. Specifically, a through hole is formed in the side surface of the nozzle body 10, the through hole penetrates into the gas channel 11, when the rotating rod 31 is inserted into the through hole, the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod 31 and the inner wall of the through hole are mutually attached, so that the real-time attachment state between the rotating rod 31 and the inner wall of the through hole in the rotating process can be ensured, and the occurrence of the gas leakage phenomenon can be prevented. In the present embodiment, the rotating lever 31 is integrally formed with the regulating body 20, which facilitates assembly. Of course, the connection manner of the rotating rod 31 and the adjusting body 20 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the rotating rod and the adjusting body may be two independent parts.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, in the nozzle assembly of the present embodiment, the drive plate 32 is provided with a stopper pin 321. The side of the nozzle body 10 is provided with a limit groove 12 which is matched with the limit pin 321. The above-mentioned stop pin 321 and the stop slot 12 cooperate to define the rotation track of the driving disc 32 during the rotation of the driving disc 32, so as to improve the reliability of the movement of the driving disc 32. In this embodiment, the limiting groove 12 is arc-shaped, and the arc angle of the arc-shaped limiting groove 12 is 90 °. The above-mentioned limit slot 12 cooperates with the limit pin 321 to precisely define the rotation angle of the driving disc 32, so that the driving disc 32 rotates within a 90 ° range, and the switching between the first nozzle 21 and the second nozzle 22 is more accurate. Of course, the shape of the limiting groove 12 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the limiting groove may be annular, which may only serve to improve the reliability of the movement of the driving disk.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 6 to 7, in the nozzle assembly of the present embodiment, the driving assembly further includes a link 33 and a driver 34. Wherein a first end of the link 33 is rotatably connected to the drive plate 32. The driver 34 has a telescopic rod 341, and the second end of the link 33 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 341. Specifically, the driver 34 may extend or retract the telescopic rod 341. When the telescopic rod 341 is extended, the second end of the connecting rod 33 is pushed, so that the first end of the connecting rod 33 drives the driving disc 32 to rotate anticlockwise, and after the driving disc 32 rotates in place, the first spray hole 21 is communicated with the gas channel 11. When the telescopic rod 341 is retracted, the second end of the connecting rod 33 is pulled, so that the first end of the connecting rod 33 drives the driving disc 32 to rotate clockwise, and after the driving disc 32 rotates in place, the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11. The driving assembly can drive the adjusting body 20 to rotate, and the motion fit is reliable. In this embodiment, the driver 34 is an electromagnetic valve, and the telescopic rod 341 can be controlled to retract or extend by the electromagnetic valve being attracted or sprung, so that the operation is convenient and the reliability is high. Of course, the specific structure of the driver 34 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the driver may be a motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, in the nozzle assembly of the present embodiment, the driving assembly further includes a support 35. The support 35 is rotatably provided at the middle of the link 33. The support 35 can form a pivot point for the rotation of the link 33, ensuring the effective movement of the driver 34, the link 33 and the driving disk 32. In the present embodiment, two long holes are provided at both ends of the link 33, a connecting hole is provided at the middle of the link 33, and the support 35 is rotatably fitted with the connecting hole. The telescopic rod 341 of the driver 34 is fitted with one elongated hole, and the upper surface of the driving plate 32 is provided with a connection pin which is fitted with the other elongated hole, thereby achieving rotatable connection of the link 33 with the driving plate 32 and rotatable connection of the link 33 with the telescopic rod 341. Of course, the connection manner of the link 33 to the driving plate 32 and the telescopic rod 341 is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the link may be connected to the telescopic rod and the driving plate through a rotation shaft.
It should be noted that, the structure of the driving assembly is not limited to the above structure, and in other embodiments, the driving assembly may be a motor, and a motor shaft of the motor extends into the gas channel to be in driving connection with the adjusting body; alternatively, the driving assembly only comprises a rotating rod and a driving disc, and the driving disc is manually rotated, so that the adjusting body is driven to rotate.
As shown in fig. 8, the present application further provides a gas stove, and an embodiment of the gas stove according to the present application includes a burner and a nozzle assembly disposed on the burner, where the nozzle assembly is the nozzle assembly described above. The burner comprises a fire cover and a distributor. The fire cover comprises a big fire cover and a small fire cover, and the fire distributor comprises a big fire distributor and a small fire distributor. The big fire cover is arranged on the big fire distributor and encloses a big fire gas mixing cavity with the big fire distributor, and the small fire cover is arranged on the small fire distributor and encloses a small fire gas mixing cavity with the small fire distributor. The burner also comprises a big fire injection pipe communicated with the big fire gas mixing cavity and a small fire injection pipe communicated with the small fire gas mixing cavity. In this embodiment, the gas passage 11 of the nozzle assembly communicates with the large fire injection duct. When the regulating body 20 is rotated, the first spray hole 21 and the second spray hole 22 are selectively communicated with the gas passage 11, so that the gas-exchanging stove is in a stir-frying state or a normal combustion state. In this embodiment, the aperture of the second spray hole 22 is larger than the aperture of the first spray hole 21, when the gas stove needs to be in the quick-frying state, the adjusting body 20 is rotated to the position where the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, the gas amount is increased, when the gas stove needs to be in the normal combustion state, the adjusting body 20 is rotated to the position where the first spray hole 21 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and the gas amount is reduced.
In the gas cooker of the embodiment, the gas cooker further includes a timer. The timer is used for setting the stir-frying duration. When the stir-frying duration is over, the adjusting body 20 is controlled to rotate so as to switch the gas stove from the stir-frying state to the normal combustion state. Specifically, in this embodiment, the timer is a mechanical timer, the duration of stir-frying is set by the mechanical timer, for example, the mechanical timer is set to 5 minutes, when the electromagnetic valve is electrified and sucked, the mechanical timer starts to count, the telescopic rod 341 retracts, the second spray hole 22 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and the gas stove is in a stir-frying state; after the mechanical timer finishes timing, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be powered off and sprung open by a controller or manually, the telescopic rod 341 stretches out, the first spray hole 21 is communicated with the gas channel 11, and the gas stove is in a normal combustion state.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.