CN108662187A - A kind of motor-driven valve - Google Patents

A kind of motor-driven valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108662187A
CN108662187A CN201710211150.0A CN201710211150A CN108662187A CN 108662187 A CN108662187 A CN 108662187A CN 201710211150 A CN201710211150 A CN 201710211150A CN 108662187 A CN108662187 A CN 108662187A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
motor
hole
throttling passage
driven valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710211150.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周文荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710211150.0A priority Critical patent/CN108662187A/en
Publication of CN108662187A publication Critical patent/CN108662187A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K47/00Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy
    • F16K47/04Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member
    • F16K47/045Means in valves for absorbing fluid energy for decreasing pressure or noise level, the throttle being incorporated in the closure member and the closure member being rotatable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/08Details
    • F16K5/10Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of motor-driven valves, including valve body, valve ball, valve rod and plug screw, motor-driven valve is provided with first interface, second interface, first passage and second channel, the first valve seat and the second valve seat are additionally provided in valve body, first passage is set to the first valve seat, and second channel is set to the second valve seat;Valve ball is provided with card slot, centre bore, through-hole and at least one throttling passage, one end of centre bore is located at the outer surface of valve ball, the other end of centre bore is connected with throttling passage and through-hole, the flow area of throttling passage is much smaller than the flow area of centre bore, and the flow area of throttling passage is also much smaller than the flow area of through-hole.The motor-driven valve of the present invention is controlled by the rotation of control valve ball to realize that bidirectional throttle, big flow all-pass and fully closed fluid flow.

Description

A kind of motor-driven valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fluid control, and in particular to a kind of bidirectional throttle-standard-sized sheet motor-driven valve.
Background technology
Requirement with people to energy-saving and emission-reduction is higher and higher, also higher and higher to the performance requirement of air-conditioning system, heat pump Type air-conditioning system also becomes current popular application.When traditional expansion valve, either electric expansion valve or thermal expansion Valve is merely able to play the role of throttling, not the function of standard-sized sheet.In order to realize the function of bidirectional throttle and completely open and close, in sky Multiple expansion valves are generally required in adjusting system and multiple solenoid valves are combined the function that could realize bidirectional throttle and completely open and close.
With the increase required Performance for Air Conditioning Systems, to the increase that air-conditioning system compact requires, also based on cost Consider, provided that a kind of motor-driven valve with bidirectional throttle and completely open and close function, which is current those skilled in the art, is badly in need of solution Certainly the technical issues of.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of motor-driven valve, using spherical valve core and Fluting and through-hole in valve ball, flow is controlled by controlling the rotation of valve ball.
The present invention provides a kind of motor-driven valve, including valve body, be placed in the valve body valve ball, connect with the valve ball The valve rod and plug screw connect, the motor-driven valve is provided with first interface, second interface, first passage and second channel, described The first valve seat and the second valve seat are additionally provided in valve body, the first passage is set to first valve seat, the second channel It is set to second valve seat, wherein the relatively close first interface of first valve seat and the first passage and described the One interface is connected, and the relatively close second interface of the second channel and is connected with the second interface;
The valve ball is provided with and the matched card slot of the valve rod and centre bore, through-hole and at least one throttling Channel, one end of the centre bore are located at the outer surface of the valve ball, the other end of the centre bore and the throttling passage It is connected with the through-hole, the flow area of the throttling passage is much smaller than the flow area of the centre bore, and the section Flow area of the flow area of circulation road also much smaller than the through-hole.
The throttling passage is connected with through-hole constitutes a fan shape structure, and wherein covering of the fan is the through-hole, and fan handle is institute Throttling passage is stated, the throttling passage and through-hole are all located at the axial direction of the centre bore, and the through-flow face of the through-hole Flow area of the product less than or equal to the centre bore.
The throttling passage include be relatively distant from the through-hole first part and second of the relatively close through-hole Point, wherein the width of the first part is equal, the width of the second part is arranged in gradually increase, and described second Divide and is less than the width close to the throughhole portions in the width close to the first part part.
The second part is provided with the portion of being smoothly connected with the through-hole coupling part.
A groove is provided between the throttling passage and centre bore, the flow area of the groove is much larger than the section The flow area of circulation road.
The centre of sphere of the median plane of the throttling passage, the center line of the centre bore and the valve ball is located at same flat Face.
It is more than the internal diameter of the second channel close to the outer surface length of the entity part of the valve ball of the throttling passage, When the outer surface of the entity part seals the second channel, the motor-driven valve is in full off state, and at this time described first Not being connected between interface and second interface;
When at least part of the throttling passage and at least part of the through-hole are all mutually be overlapped with the second channel When folded, motor-driven valve is in the quick variable condition of flow;
When the through-hole and the second channel overlap, the motor-driven valve is shown in a fully open operation at this time.
When at least part of the throttling passage overlaps with the second channel, the through-hole is logical not with described second When road overlaps, the motor-driven valve is in throttle, passes through the throttling between the first interface and second interface at this time Channel overlaps with the second channel to be partly connected, and the change of fluid curve under the throttle includes at least one section Straight line.
Change of fluid curve under the throttle include at least two sections of straight lines or including at least one section of straight line and At least one section of curve.
It is described in the rotation process of the valve ball during the full off state is switched to the throttle Motor-driven valve is first kept for certain time enter back into throttle in full off state;The rotation of the valve ball under the throttle Angular range accounts for the 30%~40% of the total rotational angle range of the valve ball.
Said electric valve may be implemented first interface and is connected to second interface by throttling passage and/or centre bore, pass through The rotation for controlling valve ball reaches bidirectional throttle, big flow all-pass and the flowing control of fully closed fluid.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the partial cutaway view schematic of the motor-driven valve of one embodiment of the invention is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the valve ball dimensional structure diagram of motor-driven valve shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of valve ball shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of valve ball shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view under close valve state of motor-driven valve shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view under throttle opening state of motor-driven valve shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view under the quick variable condition of flow of motor-driven valve shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view under full-gear of motor-driven valve shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the flow changing curve schematic diagram of motor-driven valve shown in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the up time described in this specification What the term positions such as needle were illustrated according to the corresponding orientation relationship in position relation in attached drawing or figure.
As shown in Figure 1, motor-driven valve includes valve body 1, the valve ball 2 that is placed in valve body 1, with valve ball 2 connect and drives The valve rod 4 that valve ball 2 acts, and the plug screw 3 for fixed spool ball 2.
As shown, valve body 1 is provided with the spool chamber 22 for housing valve ball 2 and can be connected with spool chamber 22 First interface 11.The one end open of spool chamber 22, plug screw 3 are set to the open end of spool chamber 22, plug screw 3 and spool chamber 22 The corresponding inner thread in open end is fixedly connected.Plug screw 3 is provided with the second interface 31 that can be connected with spool chamber 22.
The first valve seat 51 and the second valve seat 52 are additionally provided in valve body 1, the first valve seat 51 is provided through the first valve seat 51 first passage 53, the second valve seat 52 are provided through the second channel 54 of the second valve seat 52.Wherein the first valve seat 51 is opposite Be connected with first interface 11 close to first interface 11 and first passage 53,54 relatively close second interface 31 of second channel and with Second interface 31 is connected.
First valve seat 51 and the second valve seat 52 are slidably matched with valve ball 2, the first valve seat 51 and the second valve seat 52 and spool Ball 2 matches the mating surface that part is provided with arcuation.
In order to improve leakproofness, sealing ring 6 can be set between the first valve seat 51 and valve body 1, it can also be in the second valve Sealing ring 6 is set between seat 52 and valve body 1, reduces interior leakage, to improve control accuracy.It is pointed out here that valve seat and sealing Circle can also be made of one structure, and the part that is in contact with valve body is made of sealing material, and the part that is in contact with valve ball is then by valve Seat material is made.
As shown in Fig. 2, valve ball 2 is a chondritic, valve ball 2 is provided with and 4 matched card slot 24 of valve rod, spool Ball 2 is additionally provided with centre bore 21, throttling passage 22 and through-hole 23, and wherein centre bore 21 and the extended surface of card slot 24 is perpendicular.In The one end in heart hole 21 is located at the outer surface of valve ball 2, and the other end of centre bore 21 is connected with throttling passage 22 and through-hole 23.Section The flow area of circulation road 22 is far smaller than the flow area of centre bore 21, and the flow area of throttling passage 22 is far smaller than The flow area of through-hole 23.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, throttling passage 22 and through-hole 23 constitute a fan shape structure, middle fan Face is through-hole 23, and fan handle is throttling passage 22.Throttling passage 22 and through-hole 23 are all located at the axial direction of centre bore 21, and lead to The flow area in hole 23 is less than or equal to the flow area of centre bore 21, and such set-up mode processing is simple.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, throttling passage 22 includes first part 221 and second part 222, wherein first part 221 Width it is equal, the width of second part 222 is arranged in gradually increasing, and second part 222 is close to first part 221 The width divided is less than the width close to 23 part of through-hole.It can make two-part fluid flow variation under this setup not Together, it is oblique to be less than the fluid flow variation under 222 section of second part for the fluid flow variation slope under 221 section of first part Rate.It is pointed out here that throttling passage 22 can also be arranged to equal in width or the different part of multiple change width amplitudes.
It is smoothly connected between second part 222 and through-hole 23, on the one hand can reduce flow resistance loss, on the other hand also can Reduce noise.
As shown in figure 3, be also provided with a groove 24 between throttling passage 22 and centre bore 21, groove 24 it is through-flow Flow area road of the area also much larger than throttling passage 22.This setup can reduce noise by the way that turbulent region is arranged.
It is here noted that throttling passage 22 can be made of a plurality of throttling passage.The width specific size of throttling passage 22 It is then determined by system, is not specifically limited here, when one timing of traffic requirement, width is smaller, and the length of throttling passage 22 is bigger, Fluid flow variation is also more smooth, so that the flow control accuracy of motor-driven valve is also higher.
In order to be accurately controlled fluid flow, the median plane of throttling passage 22, the center line and spool of centre bore 21 The centre of sphere of ball 2 can be generally aligned in the same plane.This structure can be the cooperation between valve ball and valve seat it is simple, it is interior leakage it is small, and And and control accuracy simple for the control of fluid flow is high.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 shows that the action change procedure of the present embodiment motor-driven valve, Fig. 9 show the present embodiment motor-driven valve Flow changing curve.As shown in figure 8, the fluid flow control of the motor-driven valve of the present embodiment includes four parts:Fully closed, linear change Section (i.e. restriction portion), quickly variation section and standard-sized sheet.
Outer surface length close to the entity part 25 of the valve ball of the throttling passage 22 is more than the second channel Internal diameter, as shown in figure 4, motor-driven valve is in full off state, the outer surface of the entity part 25 of valve ball 2 seals first passage 53 With second channel 54, at this time the communicating passage between first interface 11 and second interface 31 be truncated.
When motor-driven valve rotates clockwise certain angle to position as shown in Figure 5 from full off state shown in fig. 5, at this time At least part of throttling passage 22 overlaps with second channel 54, and through-hole 23 does not overlap with second channel 54, motor-driven valve In throttle.Since the width of throttling passage 22 is much smaller than the internal diameter of 21 sum of centre bore, such throttling passage 22 and second Channel 54 overlap part for fluid by the way that throttling can be played the role of, pass through section between first interface 11 and second interface 31 Circulation road 22 overlaps with second channel 54 to be partly connected.As valve ball rotates, throttling passage 22 and 54 phase of second channel The area of lap gradually increases.When first part 221 and the overlapping of second channel 54, the discord second channel of second part 222 When 54 overlapping, the changes in flow rate of fluid changes linearly, and is conducive to control throttle opening in this way, improves the throttle opening of motor-driven valve Precision.When first part 221 and the overlapping of second channel 54, second part 222 are also overlapped with second channel 54, the stream of fluid It measures amplitude of variation to increase, can quickly reach the effect of big flow throttling.It is pointed out here that the fluid under throttle Change curve can also include at least two sections of straight lines or include at least one section of straight line and at least one section of curve.
From fig. 6 it can be seen that either first interface 11 is used as import, valve ball as import or second interface 31 2 rotational action is the same, and can realize convection current body segment flow control.
When motor-driven valve rotates clockwise certain angle to position as shown in Figure 7 from full off state shown in fig. 5, at this time At least part of throttling passage 22 and at least part of through-hole 23 all overlap with second channel 54, and motor-driven valve is at this time The quick variable condition of flow.Since the flow area of through-hole 23 is larger, in this regional extent, fluid flow is from the small of restriction portion Changes in flow rate starts changes in flow rate amplitude and quickly becomes larger.It is pointed out here that the part in this stage can also be used as restriction portion, When especially big flow throttles.
When motor-driven valve rotates clockwise certain angle to position as shown in Figure 8 from full off state shown in fig. 5, at this time Throttling passage 22 and through-hole 23 all overlaps with second channel 54 or through-hole 23 all overlaps with second channel 54, At this time by fluid flow it is maximum, motor-driven valve is shown in a fully open operation.
When motor-driven valve such as Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 are from the fully closed action change procedure to standard-sized sheet, pass through the fluid stream quantitative change of motor-driven valve It is as shown in Figure 9 to change curve.As shown in figure 9, during from full off state to throttle, valve ball needs to rotate certain angle Degree, i.e., motor-driven valve first keeps a period of time close valve state to enter back into throttle in the rotation process of valve ball, advantageous in this way Switching between state is also beneficial to danger of leaking out in reduction.
Meanwhile the rotational angle range of throttle bottom spool ball account for the total rotational angle range of valve ball 30%~ 40%, for example, total rotational angle range of valve ball is 0~90 ° in the present embodiment, the angle of rotation of throttle bottom spool ball Ranging from 5 °~36 ° of degree.This setup can make smaller (the i.e. linear change section in Fig. 9 of the changes in flow rate amplitude of fluid Slope is relatively small), fluid flow control is also more accurate.
It is pointed out here that the rotational angle range of restriction portion can be set by controlling the width size of throttling passage It sets, when width is relatively small, the rotational angle range of restriction portion is larger, when width is relatively large, the angle of rotation of restriction portion It is smaller to spend range.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention.It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art Member, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the disclosure above technology contents to technical solution of the present invention Many possible changes and modifications are made, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, every without departing from skill of the present invention The content of art scheme, according to the technical essence of the invention any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations and repair Decorations, still fall within technical solution of the present invention protection in the range of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of motor-driven valve, including valve body, be placed in the valve body valve ball, connect with the valve ball valve rod, with And plug screw, the motor-driven valve are provided with first interface, second interface, first passage and second channel, are also set in the valve body It is equipped with the first valve seat and the second valve seat, the first passage is set to first valve seat, and the second channel is set to described Second valve seat, wherein the relatively close first interface of the first valve seat and first passage is connected with the first interface It is logical, the relatively close second interface of the second channel and it is connected with the second interface;
It is characterized in that, the valve ball is provided with and the matched card slot of the valve rod, centre bore, through-hole and at least one section Circulation road, one end of the centre bore are located at the outer surface of the valve ball, and the other end of the centre bore and the throttling are logical Road is connected with the through-hole, and the flow area of the throttling passage is much smaller than the flow area of the centre bore, and described Flow area of the flow area of throttling passage also much smaller than the through-hole.
2. motor-driven valve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the throttling passage is connected with through-hole constitutes a fan Shape structure, wherein covering of the fan are the through-hole, and fan handle is the throttling passage, and the throttling passage and through-hole are all located at the center The axial direction in hole, and the flow area of the through-hole is less than or equal to the flow area of the centre bore.
3. motor-driven valve according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the throttling passage includes being relatively distant from the through-hole The second part of first part and the relatively close through-hole, wherein the width of the first part is equal, the second part Width be arranged in gradually increasing, and the second part is less than in the width close to the first part part close to described The width of throughhole portions.
4. motor-driven valve according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second part is arranged with the through-hole coupling part It is smoothly connected portion.
5. motor-driven valve according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with one between the throttling passage and centre bore Groove, the flow area of the groove are much larger than the flow area throttling passage throttling passage of the throttling passage.
6. motor-driven valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the median plane of the throttling passage, described The center line of centre bore and the centre of sphere of the valve ball are generally aligned in the same plane.
7. motor-driven valve according to claim 6, which is characterized in that close to the entity part of the valve ball of the throttling passage Outer surface length be more than the second channel internal diameter, when the outer surface of the entity part seals the second channel, The motor-driven valve is in full off state, at this time not being connected between the first interface and second interface;
When at least part of the throttling passage and at least part of the through-hole all overlap with the second channel, Motor-driven valve is in the quick variable condition of flow;
When the through-hole and the second channel overlap, the motor-driven valve is shown in a fully open operation at this time.
8. motor-driven valve according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when at least part and described of the throttling passage When two channels overlap, the through-hole does not overlap with the second channel, the motor-driven valve is in throttle, described at this time It is overlapped with the second channel by the throttling passage between first interface and second interface and is partly connected, in the section Change of fluid curve under stream mode includes at least one section of straight line.
9. motor-driven valve according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the change of fluid curve under the throttle is at least Including two sections of straight lines or include at least one section of straight line and at least one section of curve.
10. motor-driven valve according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be switched to the throttle from the full off state In the process, in the rotation process of the valve ball, the motor-driven valve is first kept for certain time enter back into throttling in full off state State;The rotational angle range of the valve ball accounts for the 30% of the total rotational angle range of the valve ball under the throttle ~40%.
CN201710211150.0A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of motor-driven valve Pending CN108662187A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710211150.0A CN108662187A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of motor-driven valve

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710211150.0A CN108662187A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of motor-driven valve

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CN108662187A true CN108662187A (en) 2018-10-16

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CN201710211150.0A Pending CN108662187A (en) 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of motor-driven valve

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110127503A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 兖州煤业股份有限公司 New Buffering auxiliary shaft cage chair device

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JPH07167313A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-04 Asahi Organic Chem Ind Co Ltd Ball valve
CN2883820Y (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-03-28 张忠巧 Flow regulatable spool of ball valve
CN201696649U (en) * 2010-06-13 2011-01-05 武汉格莱特控制阀有限公司 Micro flow control ball valve
CN104132158A (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-11-05 刘海亮 Modular-design rotating type forced seal control valve
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110127503A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-16 兖州煤业股份有限公司 New Buffering auxiliary shaft cage chair device
CN110127503B (en) * 2019-06-12 2024-03-12 兖矿能源集团股份有限公司 Novel buffering auxiliary well cradle device

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