CN1077816A - High-efficiency reactor of anomalous effect in metal-deuterium system - Google Patents
High-efficiency reactor of anomalous effect in metal-deuterium system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1077816A CN1077816A CN92111901A CN92111901A CN1077816A CN 1077816 A CN1077816 A CN 1077816A CN 92111901 A CN92111901 A CN 92111901A CN 92111901 A CN92111901 A CN 92111901A CN 1077816 A CN1077816 A CN 1077816A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
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Abstract
A kind of high-efficiency reactor of anomalous effect in metal-deuterium system, the inwall of closed container be provided with and metal electrode to the metal level of insulation.This reactor has that the neutron ejection duration of effect is long, neutron yield is higher, the characteristics of good reproducibility.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of nuclear fusion device.
Japan's " APPl phys " magazine (89,28, introduced a kind of palladium-deuterium system anomalous effect reactor on P.2017), this reactor is by spherical closed container and be arranged at metal electrode in the closed container to constituting.Closed container is made as glass or quartz by insulating material.The certain distance of two electrode gap of metal electrode centering is oppositely arranged.Closed container has a gas port, can inject deuterium gas by this gas port in container.When the deuterium atmospheric pressure reaches setup pressure value in the container, be about to gas port and close.After applying certain voltage on the electrode pair, electrode discharge impels deuterium gas to produce deuterium-deuterium effect, and then launches neutron.In the electrode discharge process, be in first valve state on the deuterium gas macroscopic view in the container.The deuterium of above-mentioned existing palladium--deuterium system reactor-deuterium effect probability is low, only reports to produce the neutron of bursting, and the neutron ejection effect can not continue, and neutron yield is low, is difficult to repetition, can't realize neutron spectrum mensuration.It is therefore, existing that palladium--the deuterium alpha reaction device can not allow the people prove that convincingly its effect definitely exists.
The objective of the invention is the structure of above-mentioned pre-existing reactors is improved, a kind of deuterium be provided--deuterium effect probability height, metal that the neutron ejection duration of effect is unrestricted in principle, neutron yield is higher, energy 100% repeats--deuterium system anomalous effect reactor.
Reactor of the present invention improves on the basis of above-mentioned pre-existing reactors.Reactor of the present invention is except that being provided with the electrode pair in the closed container of being made by insulating material, also is provided with metal level with the electrode pair insulation at the inwall of container especially.After the inwall of container is provided with above-mentioned metal level, shape, size and the interelectrode spacing of shape, size and electrode pair by suitably choosing container intracavity, can make when in container, charging into low pressure deuterium gas and on electrode pair, applying certain voltage, produce the aura generating in the container.At this moment, the metallic atom of electrode or atomic group will be splashed on the container inner wall, form new metal film.And will form nonthermal plasma in interelectrode most of space.Plasma sputter is easy to carry D
+(D
++) ion is deposited on the container inner wall after walking plasma.The electric field that metal level that is provided with on the container inner wall and the potential difference (PD) between plasma produce can play and quicken D
+(D
++) ion is to the motion of chamber wall, thereby improve deuterium--the probability of deuterium effect, promote the emission of neutron.The metal level of being set up among the present invention can be thin metal film, but also can be thicker metal shell.Metal level can be made by niobium, platinum or other metal material.Container intracavity can be garden sphere, elliposoidal, garden cylindricality or other shape.
In reactor of the present invention, in order further to improve the probability of deuterium-deuterium effect, also especially that closed container is set gas port increases to more than two or two.After the gas port number of closed container increases to more than two or two, the variation of matter will take place in the structure of container, and the raising of the device performance that thereupon induces reaction.This be because, increase to after the gas port more than two or two, reactor just can have air intake opening and exhausr port simultaneously, thereby can be injecting deuterium gas in container when, extraction deuterium gas in the container.Like this, can make the deuterium gas in the container--be in flow state in the deuterium mechanism, help promoting deuterium--the carrying out of deuterium effect at deuterium.
Because reactor of the present invention structurally carried out above-mentioned improvement, improved deuterium--the probability of deuterium effect, thus improved the performance of reactor greatly.Through practical measurement, reactor has that the neutron ejection duration of effect is long, neutron yield is higher, the characteristics of good reproducibility, and utilized it to find multiple metal except that Pd, Ti first, unusual emission as metals such as Pt, Nb, W, Cu, Mo, Ag and Fe, realized the mensuration of lasting, stable neutron ejection and neutron, r power spectrum first, obtained important breakthrough in the cold fusion field.
Content of the present invention further illustrates with the following Examples, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of reactor among the embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, reactor among the embodiment has the spherical closed container of being made by glass material 1, both sides at spheroid 1 inner chamber have recess, be provided with cobalt transition electrode 5 and the niobium electrode 6 that is plugged in cobalt transition electrode end at two recess internal fixation, the afterbody of cobalt transition electrode extends to outside the container 1.Cobalt transition electrode 5 and niobium electrode 6 common formation cylindrical metal electrodes, the columnar electrode of spherical inner chamber both sides constitutes electrode pair.In the present embodiment, the longitudinal axis of two cylindrical metal electrodes and same the straight line of crossing the spherical inner chamber centre of sphere coincide, and the spheroid 1 among the embodiment is provided with gas port 2,3,4, and gas port 2,3 is the import of deuterium gas, and gas port 4 is the outlet of deuterium gas.Deuterium gas import 2 and 3 is arranged at the both sides of spheroid respectively, and draft tube 8 same and outside the container is connected.Deuterium gas outlet 4 is arranged at the top of spheroid, and the escape pipe 9 outer with container is connected.On tracheae, be respectively arranged with by-pass valve control 10.In the present embodiment, adopt vacuum sputtering coating technology to plate the niobium film 7 of one deck 1～5 μ on the spherical inner chamber surface of container especially, that is be provided with metal level at the inwall of container.
Injecting pressure in the reactor in present embodiment is the mobile deuterium gas of 27Pa, and when imposing 2.3 ten thousand volts alternating voltage at the electrode two ends, can be measured to neutron ejection.Concrete test result is as follows:
1, the average yield of neutron: 1 * 10
4N * s magnitude (24 hours)
2, neutron ejection power spectrum:
0.5Mev the continuous spectrum between～11.0Mev, its average neutron energy En=3.55MeV; And at (0.5～1.0) Mev, (3.0～3.5) Mev, (5.0～5.5) Mev, (8.0～8.5) Mev, (9.0～9.5) Mev and the not contour spectrum peak of appearance, (10.0～10.5) Mev place.
3, r power spectrum:
Tens Kev～＞continuous spectrum of 20ev, energy is extremely abundant.8Mev 7 peaks in the past are apparent in view, and they are: tens kev, 0.81mev, 1.32mev, 2.15mev, 4.88mev, 7.13mev, 8.08mev.Back segment energy peak is not fairly obvious, but still can differentiate.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of metal--deuterium system anomalous effect high efficiency reactor, it is right to be provided with metal electrode in the closed container of being made by insulating material, closed container has gas port, it is characterized in that being provided with metal level at the inwall of closed container, and metal level and metal electrode are to insulation.
2, reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said metal level is the metal film that is arranged at the closed container inwall, and the thickness of metal film is 1～5 μ.
3, reactor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the set gas port of closed container is at least two.
4, reactor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the set gas port of closed container is at least two.
5, as claim 1,2,3, one of 4 described reactors, the inner chamber that it is characterized in that closed container is for spherical.
6, reactor as claimed in claim 5, the metal electrode that it is characterized in that being provided with in the closed container is to being made of two cylindrical metal electrodes, two cylindrical metal electrodes are arranged at the both sides of the spherical inner chamber of closed container respectively, and the longitudinal axis of two cylindrical metal electrodes and same the straight line of crossing the spherical inner chamber centre of sphere coincide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111901A CN1077816A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1992-09-29 | High-efficiency reactor of anomalous effect in metal-deuterium system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111901A CN1077816A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1992-09-29 | High-efficiency reactor of anomalous effect in metal-deuterium system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1077816A true CN1077816A (en) | 1993-10-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111901A Pending CN1077816A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1992-09-29 | High-efficiency reactor of anomalous effect in metal-deuterium system |
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| CN (1) | CN1077816A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350547A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-02-11 | 爱奥尼克解决方案有限公司 | Apparatus and process for penetration of the coulomb barrier |
-
1992
- 1992-09-29 CN CN92111901A patent/CN1077816A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350547A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-02-11 | 爱奥尼克解决方案有限公司 | Apparatus and process for penetration of the coulomb barrier |
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