CN107780733B - Linkage door closer - Google Patents

Linkage door closer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107780733B
CN107780733B CN201711236095.7A CN201711236095A CN107780733B CN 107780733 B CN107780733 B CN 107780733B CN 201711236095 A CN201711236095 A CN 201711236095A CN 107780733 B CN107780733 B CN 107780733B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
linkage
electromagnetic coil
door
door closer
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Active
Application number
CN201711236095.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107780733A (en
Inventor
聂飞
朱力克
王永
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Suzhou Fuerda Industry Co ltd
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Suzhou Fuerda Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN201711236095.7A priority Critical patent/CN107780733B/en
Publication of CN107780733A publication Critical patent/CN107780733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107780733B publication Critical patent/CN107780733B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/20Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide
    • E05C17/22Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod sliding through a guide with braking, clamping or securing means in the guide

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a linkage door closer which comprises a linkage module, a door closing module and a rocker arm. The linkage module comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are communicated with each other, a sliding block which can be arranged in the first guide rail in a sliding manner, a limiting component which can be arranged in the second guide rail in a sliding adjustment manner and can limit the sliding block to move, and a linkage piece which is connected with the sliding block and can trigger the limiting component to start or reset. In the event of a fire, the restraint assembly can be reset manually or automatically such that the slider slides and the door closing module closes the door. The linkage door closer disclosed by the invention adopts a mode that the magnet is matched with the reed switch to control the power supply of the electromagnetic coil, so that the linkage door closer is more sensitive in reaction and long in service life. Meanwhile, the conducting plate arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail is adopted to replace the original wire connection, so that the danger of wire damage caused by repeated winding and unwinding of the wire due to frequent movement of the limiting assembly is avoided, and the linkage door closer is more stable in operation.

Description

Linkage door closer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a door closer, in particular to a linkage door closer.
Background
The fire door is used for maintaining the fire-resistant integrity of a fire passage and providing an escape way, and along with the development of security technology, the fire door is a normally open type fire door which can be closed in time in order to facilitate the passing of users, obtain ventilation, lighting and the like and also in the case of dangerous conditions such as fire and the like.
At present, the existing linkage door closer generally adopts a sliding block to directly press against a linkage switch, so that the linkage switch is closed, and an electromagnetic coil is electrified. In operation, when the fireproof door is in a door opening state for a long time, the sliding block is always pressed against the touch switch, so that the linkage switch is sunken and cannot be abutted against the sliding block, the reaction of the linkage door closer is insensitive, and the effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a linkage door closer which can be triggered to limit a sliding block when the sliding block approaches a limiting assembly, so that the reaction sensitivity and the limiting effect are good.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the linkage door closer comprises a linkage module, a door closing module and a rocker arm, wherein two ends of the rocker arm are respectively connected with the linkage module and the door closing module in a pivot way, the linkage module comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are communicated with each other, a sliding block which can be arranged in the first guide rail in a sliding way, a limiting component which can be arranged in the second guide rail in a sliding way in a sliding adjustment way and can limit the sliding block to move so as to close a door, and a linkage piece which is connected with the sliding block and can trigger the limiting component to start or reset; the limiting assembly has a manual mode and an automatic mode, and can be reset manually or automatically when a fire disaster occurs, so that the sliding block slides, and the door closing module closes the door.
Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a positioning block, a limiting column which can be movably arranged on the positioning block and one end of which is positioned in the first guide rail, a collision piece which is arranged on the positioning block and can collide with the other end of the limiting column, and a driving piece for driving the collision piece to move and reset, wherein the driving piece is abutted with the linkage piece, and then the collision piece abuts against the limiting column to limit the sliding of the sliding block.
Further, the end part of the limit post positioned in the first guide rail inclines from the middle part to two sides and forms a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane.
Further, the driving piece comprises a spring arranged between the abutting piece and the limiting column, an electromagnetic coil arranged on the positioning block, and a control unit for controlling the electromagnetic coil to be powered on or powered off, and when the electromagnetic coil is powered on, the electromagnetic coil absorbs the abutting piece to squeeze the spring and abuts against the limiting column; when the electromagnetic coil is powered off, the spring drives the abutting piece to reset, and the limiting column is in a natural state.
Still further, the control unit include locate the first reed pipe on the locating piece, wherein first reed pipe with solenoid establishes ties, the link is magnet, when magnet is close to first reed pipe, first reed pipe closure makes solenoid gets the electricity, when magnet is kept away from first reed pipe, first reed pipe resets, solenoid loses power.
Further, the control unit further comprises a conductive strip extending along the length direction of the second guide rail and arranged on the inner wall of the second guide rail, wherein the conductive strip is connected with the first reed pipe in series, and the conductive strip, the first reed pipe and the electromagnetic coil form a loop capable of being closed.
As a specific embodiment, the conductive strips are positioned on the opposite side plate or the side plate and the bottom plate of the second guide rail.
Preferably, the control unit further comprises a fuse connected in series with the first reed pipe, the fuse blows when a fire disaster occurs, and the electromagnetic coil loses power.
Preferably, the control unit further comprises a manual switch, wherein the manual switch is arranged on a loop formed by the conducting strip, the first reed switch and the electromagnetic coil, and when the manual switch and the first reed switch are closed at the same time, the electromagnetic coil is powered.
Preferably, the control unit further comprises a feedback device arranged in the second guide rail, the feedback device comprises a second reed pipe and a processor connected with the second reed pipe in series, when the linkage door closer is in a door closing state, the magnet moves to the position of the second reed pipe and enables the second reed pipe to be in a closing state, and the processor sends or displays information that the door is closed.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the linkage door closer disclosed by the invention adopts a mode that the magnet is matched with the reed switch to control the power supply of the electromagnetic coil, so that the linkage door closer is more sensitive in reaction and long in service life. Meanwhile, the conducting plate arranged on the inner wall of the guide rail is adopted to replace the original wire connection, so that the danger of wire damage caused by repeated winding and unwinding of the wire due to frequent movement of the limiting assembly is avoided, and the linkage door closer is more stable in operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the linkage door closer of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the limiting device in the linkage door closer of the present invention when the limiting device limits the sliding block.
Wherein: 1. a linkage module; 2. a door closing module; 3. a rocker arm; 4. a first guide rail; 5. a second guide rail; 6. a slide block; 7. a defining assembly; 8. a linkage member; 9. a positioning block; 10. a limit column; 11. a contact member; 12. a driving member; 13. a spring; 14. an electromagnetic coil; 15. a control unit; 151. the first reed switch; 152. a conductive strip; 153. a fuse; 154. a manual switch; 16. a feedback device; 161. and the second reed switch.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a linkage door closer comprises a linkage module 1, a door closing module 2 and a rocker arm 3 with two ends respectively connected with the linkage module 1 and the door closing module 2 in a pivot mode. The linkage module 1 comprises a first guide rail 4 and a second guide rail 5 which are communicated with each other, a sliding block 6 which is slidably arranged in the first guide rail 4, a limiting assembly 7 which is slidably arranged in the second guide rail 5 and can limit the sliding block 6 to move for closing a door, and a linkage piece 8 which is connected with the sliding block 6 and can trigger the limiting assembly 7 to start or reset. Wherein the restricting assembly 7 has a manual mode and an automatic mode, the restricting assembly 7 being capable of being manually or automatically reset in case of fire, such that the slider 6 slides along the first guide rail 4 and the door closing module closes the door.
The limiting assembly 7 comprises a positioning block 9 arranged in the second guide rail 5, a limiting column 10 which can be movably arranged on the positioning block 9 and one end of which is positioned in the first guide rail 4, an abutting piece 11 which is arranged on the positioning block 9 and can abut against the other end of the limiting column 10, and a driving piece 12 for driving the abutting piece 11 to move and reset. After the driving member 12 is abutted with the linkage member 8, the abutting member 11 abuts against the limiting post 10 to limit the sliding of the sliding block 6.
The end of the limit post 10 in the first guide rail 4 is inclined from the middle to two sides and forms a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane, so that the limit post 10 is pressed back into the second guide rail 5 when the sliding block 6 moves in the first guide rail 4.
The driving piece 12 comprises a spring 13 arranged between the abutting piece 11 and the limiting column 10, an electromagnetic coil 14 arranged on the positioning block 9, and a control unit 15 for controlling the electromagnetic coil 14 to be powered on or powered off. When the electromagnetic coil 14 is powered on, the electromagnetic coil 14 adsorbs the abutting piece 11 to press the spring 13, and the spring 13 is abutted against the limiting post 10, so that the spring extends into the first guide rail 4, and the inclined surface of the end part of the limiting post 10 abuts against the sliding block 6 to limit the sliding block 6. When the electromagnetic coil 14 is powered off, the spring 13 drives the abutting piece 11 to reset, the limiting column 10 is in a natural state, and the sliding block 6 presses the limiting column 10 back into the second guide rail 5, so that the limiting column 10 loses the limiting effect on the sliding block 6.
The control unit 15 includes a first reed pipe 151 disposed on the positioning block 9, where the first reed pipe 151 is connected in series with the electromagnetic coil 14. The linkage piece 8 is a magnet, when the magnet 8 is close to the first reed pipe 151, the first reed pipe 151 is closed to enable the electromagnetic coil 14 to be electrified, the electromagnetic coil 14 adsorbs the abutting piece 11 to press the spring 13, the spring 13 abuts against the limiting column 10 to extend into the first guide rail 4, the inclined plane of the end portion of the limiting column 10 abuts against the sliding block 6, and limiting is formed on the sliding block 6. When the magnet is far away from the first reed pipe 151, the first reed pipe 151 resets to enable the electromagnetic coil 14 to lose electricity, the spring 13 drives the abutting piece 11 to reset, the limiting column 10 is in a natural state, the sliding block 6 presses the limiting column 10 back into the second guide rail 5, and accordingly the limiting column 10 loses the limiting effect on the sliding block 6, and accordingly the door is closed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, when the magnet is opposite to the first reed switch 151, the limiting assembly 7 is powered, and the rear end of the slider 6 abuts against the inclined surface of the limiting post 10. That is, the distance from the magnet to the rear end of the slider 6 is equal to the distance from the reed switch 151 to the stopper 10.
The control unit 15 further comprises a conductive strip 152 extending along the length of the second rail 5 and provided on the inner wall of the second rail 5. The conductive strip 152 is connected in series with the first reed switch 151, and the conductive strip 152, the first reed switch 151, and the electromagnetic coil 14 form a loop that can be closed. The conductive strip 152 may be mounted in various ways, such as on the opposite side wall of the second rail 5 or on one side wall and the bottom plate.
In the process of using the linkage door closer, the opening amplitude of the door can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the limiting assembly 7 in the second guide rail 5. In the prior art, the cable is generally used for conducting electricity to the limiting assembly 7, but if the limiting assembly 7 moves frequently, the cable is often rolled up to wear or break, so that the stability of the linkage door closer is affected. Therefore, the conducting strip 152 fixed on the inner wall of the second guide rail 5 is used for conducting electricity to the limiting assembly 7, so that the danger of damage caused by repeated winding and unwinding of the cable due to frequent movement of the limiting assembly 7 can be avoided, and the linkage door closer can work more stably.
The control unit 15 further includes a fuse 153 connected in series with the first reed pipe 151, and when a fire occurs, the fuse 153 is fused at a high temperature so that the electromagnetic coil 14 is deenergized. The fuse 153 may be mounted outside the link module 1 or in a place where a fire is likely to occur, and is not limited thereto.
The control unit 15 further includes a manual switch 154, where the manual switch 154 is disposed on a circuit formed by the conductive strip 152, the first reed switch 151, and the electromagnetic coil 14, or the manual switch 154 is disposed on a circuit formed by the fuse 153, the conductive strip 152, the first reed switch 151, and the electromagnetic coil 14. When the manual switch 154 and the first reed switch 151 are simultaneously closed, the electromagnetic coil 14 is energized. When it is desired to manually reset the restraint assembly 7, closing the manual switch 154 de-energizes the solenoid 14 to close the fire door.
The control unit 15 further comprises feedback means 16 provided in the second rail 5. The feedback device 16 comprises a second reed pipe 161 and a processor connected in series with the second reed pipe 161, when the linkage door closer is in a door closing state, the magnet moves to the position of the second reed pipe 161 and enables the second reed pipe 161 to be in a closing state, and the processor sends or displays information that the door is closed. Preferably, the control unit 15 is connected to the electric control room so that the electric control room can control and monitor the actions and states of the linkage door closer.
The linkage door closer can also adjust the door opening amplitude of the fireproof door in the door opening state by adjusting the position of the limiting assembly 7 in the second guide rail 5. Compared with the wire connection design in the prior art, the linkage door closer conducts electricity through the conducting strip 152, avoids the danger that the limiting assembly 7 frequently moves to enable the wires to be repeatedly wound and unwound to cause the damage of the wires, and enables the linkage door closer to work more stably. Meanwhile, the matching mode of the magnet and the reed switch is adopted to control the power on and power off of the electromagnetic coil 14, so that the linkage door closer is more sensitive in reaction and durable in use.
In summary, in the present embodiment, the linked door closer has two use states:
1. under the safe state, can adopt manual mode, promote and close door module 2, drive rocking arm 3 motion by closing door module 2, drive slider 6 by rocking arm 3 and move along the length direction of first guide rail 4 again, until the magnet on the slider 6 is located near first tongue 151, first tongue 151 closure circular telegram, make solenoid 14 electricity produce magnetic force and adsorb conflict piece 11 and extrude spring 13, and make spring 13 support tightly on spacing post 10, make it stretch into in the first guide rail 4, at this moment, the inclined plane of the tip of spacing post 10 is inconsistent with slider 6, form spacingly to slider 6, make fire door in the state of opening the door. When the fire door needs to be closed, the manual switch 154 is closed in a manual mode, so that the electromagnetic coil 14 is powered off, after the electromagnetic coil 14 loses magnetic force, the spring 13 drives the abutting piece 11 to reset, the limiting post 10 is in a natural state, the sliding block 6 presses the limiting post 10 back into the second guide rail 5, and therefore the limiting post 10 loses the limiting effect on the sliding block 6, and the sliding block 6 can slide along the second guide rail 5 until the fire door is closed. After the fireproof door is closed, the magnet on the sliding block 6 is opposite to the second reed pipe 161 to close, and the feedback device 16 is electrified to send out a signal that the linkage door closer is in a door closing state.
2. When the fuse 153 is fused along with the gradual rise of the ambient temperature under the dangerous state (in the case of fire), the electromagnetic coil 14 loses magnetic force after losing electricity, the spring 13 drives the interference piece 11 to reset, the limit post 10 is in a natural state, the slide block 6 presses the limit post 10 back into the second guide rail 5, so that the limit post 10 loses the limit function on the slide block 6, and the slide block 6 can slide along the second guide rail 5 until the fireproof door is closed. After the fireproof door is closed, the magnet on the sliding block 6 is opposite to the second reed pipe 161 to close, and the feedback device 16 is electrified to send out a signal that the linkage door closer is in a door closing state.
The above embodiments are provided to illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the same, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be construed to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a linkage door closer, includes linkage module, closes the door module, both ends respectively with linkage module and close the rocking arm that door module looks pivoted joint, its characterized in that: the linkage module comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are communicated with each other, a sliding block which can be arranged in the first guide rail in a sliding manner, a limiting assembly which can be arranged in the second guide rail in a sliding adjustment manner and can limit the sliding block to move so as to close a door, and a linkage piece which is connected with the sliding block and can trigger the limiting assembly to start or reset; the limiting assembly has a manual mode and an automatic mode, and can be manually or automatically reset when a fire disaster occurs, so that the sliding block slides, and the door closing module closes the door;
the limiting assembly comprises a positioning block, a limiting column which can be movably arranged on the positioning block, one end part of the limiting column is positioned in the first guide rail, a collision piece which is arranged on the positioning block and can collide with the other end part of the limiting column, and a driving piece for driving the collision piece to move and reset, wherein after the driving piece is in butt joint with the linkage piece, the collision piece abuts against the limiting column to limit the sliding of the sliding block;
the driving piece comprises a spring arranged between the abutting piece and the limiting column, an electromagnetic coil arranged on the positioning block and a control unit for controlling the electromagnetic coil to be electrified or powered off, when the electromagnetic coil is electrified, the electromagnetic coil adsorbs the abutting piece to press the spring and prop against the limiting column, when the electromagnetic coil is powered off, the spring drives the abutting piece to reset, and the limiting column is in a natural state;
the control unit comprises a first reed pipe arranged on the positioning block, wherein the first reed pipe is connected with the electromagnetic coil in series, the linkage piece is a magnet, when the magnet is close to the first reed pipe, the first reed pipe is closed to enable the electromagnetic coil to be electrified, when the magnet is far away from the first reed pipe, the first reed pipe is reset, and the electromagnetic coil is powered off;
the control unit further comprises a conducting strip which extends along the length direction of the second guide rail and is arranged on the inner wall of the second guide rail, wherein the conducting strip is connected with the first reed switch in series, and the conducting strip, the first reed switch and the electromagnetic coil form a loop which can be closed; the conductive strips are positioned on the opposite side plates or the side plates and the bottom plate of the second guide rail.
2. The linked door closer of claim 1 wherein: the end part of the limit column in the first guide rail inclines from the middle part to two sides and forms a first inclined plane and a second inclined plane.
3. The linked door closer of claim 1 wherein: the control unit also comprises a fuse connected in series with the first reed pipe, when a fire disaster occurs, the fuse is fused, and the electromagnetic coil is powered off.
4. The linked door closer of claim 1 wherein: the control unit further comprises a manual switch, wherein the manual switch is arranged on a loop formed by the conducting strip, the first reed switch and the electromagnetic coil, and when the manual switch and the first reed switch are closed at the same time, the electromagnetic coil is electrified.
5. The linked door closer of claim 1 wherein: the control unit also comprises a feedback device arranged in the second guide rail, the feedback device comprises a second reed pipe and a processor connected with the second reed pipe in series, when the linkage door closer is in a door closing state, the magnet moves to the position of the second reed pipe and enables the second reed pipe to be in a closing state, and the processor sends or displays information that the door is closed.
CN201711236095.7A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Linkage door closer Active CN107780733B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711236095.7A CN107780733B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Linkage door closer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711236095.7A CN107780733B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Linkage door closer

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107780733A CN107780733A (en) 2018-03-09
CN107780733B true CN107780733B (en) 2023-08-15

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CN201711236095.7A Active CN107780733B (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Linkage door closer

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111946224B (en) * 2020-08-04 2022-08-09 芜湖尚安新材料有限公司 Power-off triggering type fireproof door for warehouse

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204513290U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-29 伍必胜 Portable rail connecting structure
CN104948032A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-30 广州市禹成消防科技有限公司 Power-driven door closer capable of monitoring fireproof door state
CN206458219U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-09-01 池仁记 One kind fire prevention door linkage door closer
CN207499653U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-15 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 A kind of linkage door closer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204513290U (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-29 伍必胜 Portable rail connecting structure
CN104948032A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-09-30 广州市禹成消防科技有限公司 Power-driven door closer capable of monitoring fireproof door state
CN206458219U (en) * 2017-02-13 2017-09-01 池仁记 One kind fire prevention door linkage door closer
CN207499653U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-15 苏州市富尔达科技股份有限公司 A kind of linkage door closer

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