CN107779984A - A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning - Google Patents

A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107779984A
CN107779984A CN201711172178.4A CN201711172178A CN107779984A CN 107779984 A CN107779984 A CN 107779984A CN 201711172178 A CN201711172178 A CN 201711172178A CN 107779984 A CN107779984 A CN 107779984A
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nano
material modified
modified pbt
parts
pbt
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CN201711172178.4A
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CN107779984B (en
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陈平
彭丽萍
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Dongguan Yilu Chemical Technology Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, count in parts by weight, including 10 ~ 15 parts of 60 ~ 90 parts of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), 25 ~ 30 parts of nano material and dispersant, the nano material is the one or more in nano zine oxide, nano aluminium oxide, nano silicon, nano titanium oxide, nanometer silver-series antibacterial agent, nano antimony tin oxide;The dispersant be sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, sodium pyrophosphate, triethyl group hexyl phosphoric acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, methyl anyl alcohol, propane diols, butanediol, to the one or more in the third dimethanol, polyethylene glycol 200 or 400.The structure-rich of the nano-material modified PBT spinning of gained of the invention is various, full fine and closely woven, even layers, just like growth naturally;Nano-material modified PBT spinning hairs are substantially improved and grab powder ability up to more than ten times;Skin tactile feels more softness and comforts patch, exquisiteness comfortably;The property indices such as elasticity, viscosity, transparency are excellent, and combination property is outstanding.

Description

A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning
Technical field
The invention belongs to function synthetic fibre technical field, and in particular to a kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning.Background Technology
It is increasing to textile and clothing and packaging demand as world population constantly increases and growth in the living standard.By It is growing more intense the problems such as grain and cotton strives ground, natural fiber has been difficult the life requirement for meeting people, and synthetic fibers are in global fiber Increasing proportion is accounted in consumption.Compared with other composite fibre materials, the versatility of polyester material is higher, has excellent Physical and mechanical properties, plus cost of material than relatively low, industrialization technology is again very ripe, and single line production capacity is increasing, this A little factors make polyester(Such as terylene)The application of fiber is more and more extensive, and demand is also continuously increased, polyester fiber yield from 19,700,000 tons in 2000 rise to 34,500,000 tons in 2010, and increasing degree is big.
Material and material are studied and handled with the development of science and technology, nanometer technology may be implemented on nanoscale, Realize in the new material made of the interior regulation and control substance structure of nanometer scale (1~100nm) with specific performance.Nano material has The features such as size is small, specific surface area is big, surface energy is high, surface atom ratio is big;With small-size effect, quantum size effect, The effects such as macro quanta tunnel effect, skin effect;So that people have larger progress in spinning field.
PBT is polybutylene terephthalate (polybutyleneterephthalate fibre) abbreviation, Zeng Shigong The favourite son of engineering plastics.Japanese Di Ren companies are proposed PBT fibres first within 1979.With the development of fibre in differentiation, PBT Use value as fiber is just progressively recognized.PBT fibers have following some features:With good durability, Dimensional stability and preferably elasticity, and elasticity is not affected by humidity.Soft, the moisture absorption of PBT fiber and its products Property, wearability and fibre crimpn are good, and tensile elasticity and the elasticity of compression are fabulous, and its elastic recovery rate is better than terylene.PBT fibers exist Special retractility is respectively provided with the conditions of dry and wet state, and elasticity is not influenceed by ambient temperature change, and price is far below Spandex fibre.With good dyeability, boiling dyeing at normal pressure can be carried out with common disperse dyes, without carrier;After making dyeing Fiber colour it is bright-coloured, color fastness and chlorine resistance are excellent.With excellent chemical proofing, light resistance and heat resistance.
How to be effectively modified PBT more with nanometer technology is had specific spinning, has important research Meaning.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of safety and environmental protection, structure-rich various nano-material modified PBT spinning.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, counts in parts by weight, including poly- to benzene two 10 ~ 15 parts of 60 ~ 90 parts of formic acid butanediol ester, 25 ~ 30 parts of nano material and dispersant, the nano material be nano zine oxide, Nano aluminium oxide, nano silicon, nano titanium oxide, nanometer silver-series antibacterial agent, one kind in nano antimony tin oxide or several Kind;The dispersant be sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, sodium pyrophosphate, triethyl group hexyl phosphoric acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, Methyl anyl alcohol, propane diols, butanediol, to the one or more in the third dimethanol, polyethylene glycol 200 or 400.
Further, the nano material is the mixing of nano antimony tin oxide, nano titanium oxide, nano silicon Thing, nano antimony tin oxide, nano titanium oxide, the mass ratio of nano silicon are 1 ~ 5:1~5:1~5.
Further, the particle diameter of the nano material is 20 ~ 80nm.
Further, the dispersant be sodium tripolyphosphate/polyethylene glycol 200 mixture, sodium tripolyphosphate/poly- second two The mass ratio of the two in the mixture of alcohol 200 is 1:20~50.
Further, the dispersant is propane diols/butanediol/to the mixture of propane diols;Propane diols/butanediol/right The mass ratio of three is 1 ~ 5 in the mixture of propane diols:1~5:1~5.
Further, a diameter of 0.04 ~ 0.2mm of the nano-material modified PBT spinning, filament strength >=2.5cn/ Dtex, elongation at break are 20 ~ 40%, and limited oxygen index is 25 ~ 40%.
Further, the nano-material modified PBT spinning, is prepared via a method which to form:
Step 1)Take the well mixed rear and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of nano material(PBT)Add in homogenizer and stir Mix, form admixture of the nano material uniform adsorption on PBT surfaces;
Step 2)By step 1)The material and dispersant of admixture are added in screw extruder, are squeezed after fused uniform dissolution Go out, cool down and obtain nano-material modified PBT spinning.
Further, the step 1)The particle diameter of the material of admixture is 100 ~ 150nm.
Further, the screw slenderness ratio of the screw extruder is 30 ~ 40:1, screw speed is 100 ~ 250r/ Min, extruder temperature are 200 ~ 300 DEG C.
Dispersant addition cause nano material in polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) it is scattered evenly, subsequently spinning The crystal property of fiber can be optimized during silk, and then improve the plumpness of spinning, fine and closely woven degree, improve the dynamics of spinning.Using Nano material can make the structure of nano-material modified PBT spinning full fine and closely woven, even layers, lifting poly terephthalic acid fourth two The viscosity of alcohol ester, ensure the transparency and elasticity of spinning.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention provides a kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, the structure-rich of the nano-material modified PBT spinning of gained Various, full fine and closely woven, even layers, just like grow naturally;Nano-material modified PBT spinning hairs are substantially improved grab powder ability and reach It is more than several times;
Skin tactile feels more softness and comforts patch, exquisiteness comfortably;Various high-quality, personalized subsequent machining technology requirement are effectively supported, It is efficiently convenient;The property indices such as elasticity, viscosity, transparency are excellent, and combination property is outstanding;
Scientific and technological room for promotion is wide, sustainable progress multiple function exploitation;It is a kind of safety and environmental protection, structure-rich is various PBT modified structure spinning.
Brief description of the drawings
The electron microscope of the existing PBT spinning of Fig. 1;
The electron microscope of nano-material modified PBT spinning prepared by Fig. 2 preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments. Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified technological parameter realization.In particular, it is all similar Replacement and change it is apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in the scope of the present invention Within.The method of the present invention and application are described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel can substantially not depart from this Method described herein and application are modified or suitably changed with combining in the content of the invention, spirit and scope, realizing and Using the technology of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, is counted in parts by weight, including polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 60 part, nanometer 10 parts of 30 parts of material and dispersant, the nano material are nano antimony tin oxide, nano titanium oxide, the matter of nano silicon Amount is than being 1:1:1;The dispersant is that mass ratio is 1:20 sodium tripolyphosphate/polyethylene glycol 200.
Preparation process is as follows:
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), nano material be uniformly mixed to form nano material uniform in homogenizer Adsorb the admixture on PBT surfaces, particle diameter 100nm;Mixed raw material and dispersant are added in screw extruder, institute The screw slenderness ratio for stating screw extruder is 40:1, screw speed 100r/min, extruder temperature are 300 DEG C, are squeezed by screw rod Go out machine and carry out extruding spinning;Cooling is cooled down using air blower, and temperature is normal temperature state, cooling length 8m, the monofilament after cooling Firsts and seconds stretching is carried out, temperature is 300 DEG C, and total stretching ratio is 2 ~ 3 times, and the monofilament winding after stretching receives silk.
A diameter of 0.04 ~ 0.2mm of the nano-material modified PBT spinning prepared, filament strength >=2.5cn/dtex, break It is 20 ~ 40% to split elongation, and limited oxygen index is 25 ~ 40%.Its electron microscope is as shown in Figure 2 a.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, is counted in parts by weight, including polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 60 part, nanometer 10 parts of 30 parts of material and dispersant, the nano material is that mass ratio is 1:5:5 nano antimony tin oxide, nano titanium oxide, Nano silicon mixture;The dispersant is that mass ratio is 1:The mixture of 50 sodium tripolyphosphates/polyethylene glycol 200.
Preparation process is as follows:
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), nano material be uniformly mixed to form nano material uniform in homogenizer Adsorb the admixture on PBT surfaces, particle diameter 150nm;Mixed raw material and dispersant are added in screw extruder, institute The screw slenderness ratio for stating screw extruder is 30:1, screw speed 250r/min, extruder temperature are 200 DEG C, are squeezed by screw rod Go out machine and carry out extruding spinning;Cooling uses liquid cooling, and temperature is 0-10 DEG C, and cooling length is 2 ~ 3m, and the monofilament after cooling enters Row firsts and seconds stretches, and temperature is 200 DEG C, and total stretching ratio is 5 ~ 6 times, and the monofilament winding after stretching receives silk.
A diameter of 0.04 ~ 0.2mm of the nano-material modified PBT spinning prepared, filament strength >=2.5cn/dtex, break It is 20 ~ 40% to split elongation, and limited oxygen index is 25 ~ 40%.Its electron microscope is as shown in Figure 2 b.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, is counted in parts by weight, including polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 65 part, nanometer 10 parts of 25 parts of material and dispersant, the nano material is that the nano material is that mass ratio is 5:1:1 nano antimony tin oxide, Nano titanium oxide, nano silicon mixture;The dispersant is that mass ratio is 1:30 sodium tripolyphosphates/polyethylene glycol 200 mixture.
Preparation process is as follows:
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), nano material be uniformly mixed to form nano material uniform in homogenizer Adsorb the admixture on PBT surfaces, particle diameter 150nm;Mixed raw material and dispersant are added in screw extruder, institute The screw slenderness ratio for stating screw extruder is 35:1, screw speed 200r/min, extruder temperature are 250 DEG C, are squeezed by screw rod Go out machine and carry out extruding spinning;Cooling uses liquid cooling, and temperature is 0-10 DEG C, and cooling length is 7 ~ 8m, and the monofilament after cooling enters Row firsts and seconds stretches, and temperature is 250 DEG C, and total stretching ratio is 4 ~ 5 times, and the monofilament winding after stretching receives silk.
A diameter of 0.04 ~ 0.2mm of the nano-material modified PBT spinning prepared, filament strength >=2.5cn/dtex, break It is 20 ~ 40% to split elongation, and limited oxygen index is 25 ~ 40%.Its electron microscope is as shown in Figure 2 c.
Embodiment 4
A kind of nano-material modified PBT spinning, is counted in parts by weight, including polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) 60 part, nanometer 15 parts of 25 parts of material and dispersant, the nano material is that the nano material is that mass ratio is 3:1:1 nano antimony tin oxide, Nano titanium oxide, nano silicon mixture;The dispersant is that mass ratio is 1:5:5 propane diols/butanediol/to third The mixture of glycol.
Preparation process is as follows:
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), nano material be uniformly mixed to form nano material uniform in homogenizer Adsorb the admixture on PBT surfaces, particle diameter 120nm;Mixed raw material and dispersant are added in screw extruder, institute The screw slenderness ratio for stating screw extruder is 35:1, screw speed 150r/min, extruder temperature are 275 DEG C, are squeezed by screw rod Go out machine and carry out extruding spinning;Cooling uses liquid cooling, and temperature is 0 ~ 10 DEG C, and cooling length is 7 ~ 8m, and the monofilament after cooling enters Row firsts and seconds stretches, and temperature is 250 DEG C, and total stretching ratio is 4 ~ 5 times, and the monofilament winding after stretching receives silk.
A diameter of 0.04 ~ 0.2mm of the nano-material modified PBT spinning prepared, filament strength >=2.5cn/dtex, break It is 20 ~ 40% to split elongation, and limited oxygen index is 25 ~ 40%.Its electron microscope is as shown in Figure 2 d.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. nano-material modified PBT spinning, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, including poly terephthalic acid fourth two 10 ~ 15 parts of 60 ~ 90 parts of alcohol ester, 25 ~ 30 parts of nano material and dispersant, the nano material is nano zine oxide, nano oxidized One or more in aluminium, nano silicon, nano titanium oxide, nanometer silver-series antibacterial agent, nano antimony tin oxide;Described point Powder be sodium tripolyphosphate, calgon, sodium pyrophosphate, triethyl group hexyl phosphoric acid, lauryl sodium sulfate, methyl anyl alcohol, Propane diols, butanediol, to the one or more in the third dimethanol, polyethylene glycol 200 or 400.
  2. 2. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nano material is nanometer Tin-antiomony oxide, nano titanium oxide, the mixture of nano silicon, nano antimony tin oxide, nano titanium oxide, nano-silica The mass ratio of SiClx is 1 ~ 5:1~5:1~5.
  3. 3. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The particle diameter of the nano material is 20 ~ 80nm.
  4. 4. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispersant is trimerization phosphorus The mixture of sour sodium/polyethylene glycol 200, the mass ratio of the two is 1 in the mixture of sodium tripolyphosphate/polyethylene glycol 200:20~ 50。
  5. 5. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispersant be propane diols/ Butanediol/to the mixture of propane diols;Propane diols/butanediol/it is 1 ~ 5 to the mass ratio of three in the mixture of propane diols:1~ 5:1~5。
  6. 6. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nano-material modified A diameter of 0.04 ~ 0.2mm of PBT spinning, filament strength >=2.5cn/dtex, elongation at break are 20 ~ 40%, limited oxygen index For 25 ~ 40%.
  7. 7. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nano-material modified PBT spinning, it is prepared via a method which to form:Step 1)Take the well mixed rear and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) of nano material (PBT)Add in homogenizer and stir, form admixture of the nano material uniform adsorption on PBT surfaces;
    Step 2)By step 1)The material and dispersant of admixture are added in screw extruder, are squeezed after fused uniform dissolution Go out, cool down and obtain nano-material modified PBT spinning.
  8. 8. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the step 1)Admixture The particle diameter of material be 100 ~ 150nm.
  9. 9. nano-material modified PBT spinning according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the spiral shell of the screw extruder Bar draw ratio is 30 ~ 40:1, screw speed is 100 ~ 250r/min, and extruder temperature is 200 ~ 300 DEG C.
CN201711172178.4A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Nano-material modified PBT spinning Active CN107779984B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111235669A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-05 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 Modified spinning material with self-cleaning function
CN111334892A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-26 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 Modified material with self-cleaning function
CN114000225A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-01 仪征市星海化纤有限公司 Preparation process of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) heat-preservation polyamide high stretch yarn
CN115467043A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-13 无锡市兴盛新材料科技有限公司 High-elasticity PBT-POY matte fiber material and manufacturing method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW202315840A (en) * 2021-10-05 2023-04-16 星佳國際實業有限公司 Nano-powder mixture and grain, yarn and fabric with nano-powder mixture

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CN102719932A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 东华大学 Preparation method of functional polyester fibers
CN105908282A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-31 福建百宏聚纤科技实业有限公司 Preparation method of 33 dtex/144f fine denier polyester fiber

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CN101041712A (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-26 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Method and equipment for continuous production of damp absorbent polyester
CN102719929A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 东华大学 Method for preparing functional polyamide fiber
CN102719931A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 东华大学 Preparation method of functionalized polyester fiber
CN102719932A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-10 东华大学 Preparation method of functional polyester fibers
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111235669A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-05 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 Modified spinning material with self-cleaning function
CN111334892A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-26 湖南翰坤实业有限公司 Modified material with self-cleaning function
CN114000225A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-01 仪征市星海化纤有限公司 Preparation process of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) heat-preservation polyamide high stretch yarn
CN115467043A (en) * 2022-09-20 2022-12-13 无锡市兴盛新材料科技有限公司 High-elasticity PBT-POY matte fiber material and manufacturing method thereof
CN115467043B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-09-05 无锡市兴盛新材料科技有限公司 High-elasticity PBT-POY (polybutylene terephthalate-polyethylene terephthalate) matte fiber material and manufacturing method thereof

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